CN103113087A - Method for processing and manufacturing light brick by utilizing household garbage - Google Patents
Method for processing and manufacturing light brick by utilizing household garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103113087A CN103113087A CN2013100104839A CN201310010483A CN103113087A CN 103113087 A CN103113087 A CN 103113087A CN 2013100104839 A CN2013100104839 A CN 2013100104839A CN 201310010483 A CN201310010483 A CN 201310010483A CN 103113087 A CN103113087 A CN 103113087A
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- domestic refuse
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- high calcium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of light brick processing and in particular relates to a method for processing and manufacturing a light brick by utilizing household garbage. Low-grade diatomite is doped with high-calcium coal gangue, household garbage and other wastes, and ultramicropore light-weight high-strength sintered insulating brick is produced. Compared with the processing of common clay sintered brick and aerated concrete insulating brick, the requirements of compressive strength are met, the production cost is reduced, and the light brick has excellent light insulating performance. All raw materials come from household and industrial wastes, the treatment problems of household garbage and industrial slag removal are solved, the environmental pollution problem caused by solid wastes is solved, the cultivated land resources are protected, the solid wastes are recycled, and the building energy conservation requirements are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the light cinder brick processing technique field, particularly a kind of method of utilizing domestic refuse processing and fabricating light cinder brick.
Background technology
In recent years, Highrise buildings stands in great numbers, and for alleviating the buildings deadweight, uses in a large number various light-weight walling materials, so various light cinder brick just arises at the historic moment.But most popular is, and density is little, intensity is high, insulation, sound insulation, the energy-saving vitrified brick that heat insulation, anti-seismic performance is good, and this is also emphasis and the direction of national materials for wall development.
Diatomite is a kind of biogenic silicastone, mainly is comprised of diatom remains and silicate minerals thereof, and chemical composition is: SiO2, AL2O3, Fe2O3, CaO and organic matter etc., loss on ignition 7 % ~ 10 %.There is abundant diatomite resource in China, and proven reserve are 3.2 hundred million tons, and prospective reserves reaches 20 hundred million tons.But China is mainly still to use as common raw material to diatomaceous utilization at present.Main as common diatomite brick and heat-insulating calcium silicate product on building materials industry.Yet the singularity of diatomite ore stone structure and character thereof makes it to have very high exploitation and is worth, thereby have larger development potentiality in the research and development of building material product.The diatomite heat insulation brick contains a large amount of micropores, it with clayey, High-Alumina, float pearl matter and compare with the fiber-like Thermal insulation articles, the advantage such as have light weight, ultimate compression strength is high, and volume density is low, and thermal conductivity is little, and energy-saving heat preserving is effective.The characteristics such as indeformable, nontoxic odorless, construction safety convenience are arranged again.Be the desirable materials for wall of body of wall interlayer heat-insulating, thermal insulation, compartment, have significantly effect cool in summer and warm in winter with the building of its construction.
Present diatomite brick, its production cost is high, production difficulty is large, the reasons such as the product scrap rate is high, and ultimate compression strength is low, and the large and utilization rate of solid waste of diatomite material consumption is low cause this product to be difficult to open up markets, because price is higher, lack the market competitiveness, only as the environment-friendly materials use of Industrial Stoves and high-end residential, greatly limited use field and the popularization of this product at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of prior art, the invention provides a kind of method of utilizing domestic refuse processing and fabricating light cinder brick, it joins the multiple wastes such as high calcium coal gangue (high calcium shale) and domestic refuse by utilizing low-grade diatomite to mix, and produces ultramicropore high-strength light sintering heat-reserving brick.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method of utilizing domestic refuse processing and fabricating light cinder brick, its method comprises the following steps:
A, get diatomite after pulverizing and sieving, domestic refuse, containing limestone serous composition 15%-30% the high calcium coal gangue as aggregate, add fluorite ore as toughener, add granules of polystyrene as the pore forming agent;
B, above raw material added water stir with stirrer, through ageing in 72 hours by the Vacuum brick making machine extrusion moulding;
C, molding semi product is used automatic hack cutter cutting, carry out at last 950 ~ 1000 degree high temperature sinterings, obtain finished product.
The mass ratio of diatomite, domestic refuse, high calcium coal gangue, fluorite ore and granules of polystyrene is respectively 58-60%, 14%, 25%, 1-3% and 0.004%, the fineness of diatomite, domestic refuse is below 2mm, the fineness of high calcium coal gangue is at 0.5 ~ 0.8mm, and the fineness of granules of polystyrene is at 1 ~ 2mm.
The high calcium coal gangue can use the high calcium shale of homogenous quantities ratio to replace.
Domestic refuse can use the sludge of sewage treatment plant after squeezing of homogenous quantities ratio to replace.
low-grade diatomite after the present invention will pulverize and sieve (the diatomite mine tailing after perhaps purifying), sludge of sewage treatment plant or domestic refuse after squeezing, high calcium coal gangue (the containing limestone serous composition 15%-30% of colliery discharging, if there is no the high calcium coal gangue, can use the high calcium shale with equal proportion to substitute, generally these two kinds of raw materials are because limestone content is too high, all can not be as brick-making raw material) as aggregate, add a certain proportion of fluorite ore deposit as toughener, (granules of polystyrene can obtain from domestic refuse as the pore forming agent to add a certain proportion of granules of polystyrene, generally, all this raw material can be arranged in domestic refuse, be exactly the lightweight polyphenyl vinyl foam plate of usually using as the packing of product in fact, after it is pulverized and get final product), above several raw materials are added suitable quantity of water to be stirred through stirrer, again through ageing in 72 hours by the Vacuum brick making machine extrusion moulding, cut to desired shape and size through automatic hack cutter, carry out at last 950 ~ 1000 and spend the left and right high temperature sintering, a kind of surface and the inner light-high-strength self-insulation baked brick that is distributed with ultrafine micropore have been obtained.With the unselected clay vitrified brick with the gas concrete insulating brick (building block) compare, in the requirement of satisfying ultimate compression strength simultaneously, reduced production cost, and had fabulous light thermal-insulation performance.This novel clinker brick formula; all raw materials all derive from life and industrial waste; solved the processing difficult problem of domestic refuse and industrial deslagging; solve problem of environmental pollution that solid waste causes; protected cultivated land resource, realized the recycle of solid waste and satisfied the needs of building energy conservation.
The high calcium raw material should strictly be controlled its broken fineness and mix dosage, otherwise may cause goods the quality problems such as lime blowing to occur, the broken fineness requirement of high calcium coal gangue (comprising high calcium shale) is at 0.5 ~ 0.8mm and following, and the broken fineness requirement of diatomite, domestic refuse and sludge of sewage treatment plant is below 2mm.Coal gangue and shale calcic (Wingdale) amount should be between 15 ~ 30, too low pore DeGrain, and also product unit weight can increase, granules of polystyrene smashing fineness 1 ~ 2mm.
Compared to the prior art, the present invention has reduced production cost dexterously when significantly utilizing industry (life) waste, and effectively solved the moulding that exists in existing technique, the series of problems such as dry and roasting product void content is low, use this technology can produce super quality and competitive price and have the high-grade materials for wall of several functions, compare with other baked light-weight insulating wall material with general air-entrained concrete building block and have outside same good light heat-insulating function, also has low cost of manufacture, the function that other performance is more superior.
mix the solid waste such as the high calcium coal gangue of having joined 40% left and right and domestic refuse in the present invention, its reason: 1, in coal gangue and domestic refuse (comprising mud) composition except containing the necessary SiO2 of brick-making raw material, Al2O3, outside the compositions such as Fe2O3, also contain simultaneously certain calorific value, calculate (coal gangue mean calorie 1000 kilocalorie/kilograms by this proportioning, mud 2000 kilocalorie/kilograms, domestic refuse 700 kilocalorie/kilograms), the later stage high-temperature roasting almost need not to mix joins or mixes on a small quantity and join the roasting requirement that raw coal can reach product, greatly saved the energy, reduced production cost.2, diatomite belongs to the high-ductility raw material, be characterized in that coefficient of drying sensitivity is large, shrink greatly, do not join other non-plastic raw material reduction plasticity if do not mix, can give to produce to bring and extrude difficulty, the moulding crackle is many, and scrap rate is high, the roasting difficulty, the a series of problem of product lower compressive strength etc. is difficult to produce work of high quality.And the high calcium coal gangue, shale, domestic refuse belongs to barren property raw material, in this ratio mix join after, above problem all is resolved effectively, and the ultimate compression strength of product, thermal property, product unit weight all improves in various degree, yield rate can significantly promote.3, the high calcium coal gangue that uses in present method, domestic refuse or treatment plant's mud are all pore forming agents preferably, can form quite thin micropore after high-temperature roasting in goods, we are referred to as ultrafine micropore, and this is beneficial to the unit weight (density) that reduces goods and improves the heat preservation and insulation of goods very much.4, added the fluorite breeze of 1-3% in this formula, it is mainly the maturing temperature (can not reduce the ultimate compression strength of goods when reduction maturing temperature 50-80 spends) in order to reduce goods, increase the intensity of goods, experiment shows, the maturing temperature that reduces goods not only can reduce energy consumption, and can protect to greatest extent the inner natural microvoid structure of positive raw material diatomite and be not destroyed, also just guaranteed the heat preservation and insulation that goods are good, admixture granules of polystyrene in order to form the gross blow hole of 1 ~ 2mm level, thereby strengthen its thermal property, reduce to greatest extent product unit weight.
The present invention compares with the processing of gas concrete insulating brick with the unselected clay vitrified brick, in the requirement of satisfying ultimate compression strength simultaneously, has reduced production cost, and has had fabulous light thermal-insulation performance.All raw materials all derive from life and industrial waste; solved the processing difficult problem of domestic refuse and industrial deslagging; solve problem of environmental pollution that solid waste causes, protected cultivated land resource, realized the recycle of solid waste and satisfied the needs of building energy conservation.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment one:
A kind of method of utilizing domestic refuse processing and fabricating light cinder brick, its method comprises the following steps:
A, get diatomite after pulverizing and sieving, domestic refuse, containing limestone serous composition 15%-30% the high calcium coal gangue as aggregate, add fluorite ore as toughener, add granules of polystyrene as the pore forming agent;
B, above raw material added water stir with stirrer, through ageing in 72 hours by the Vacuum brick making machine extrusion moulding;
C, molding semi product is used automatic hack cutter cutting, carry out at last 950 ~ 1000 degree high temperature sinterings, obtain finished product.
In the present embodiment, the mass ratio of diatomite, domestic refuse, high calcium coal gangue, fluorite ore and granules of polystyrene is respectively 58-60%, 14%, 25%, 1-3% and 0.004%, and in the present embodiment, the fineness of diatomite, domestic refuse is below 2mm, the fineness of high calcium coal gangue is at 0.5 ~ 0.8mm, and the fineness of granules of polystyrene is at 1 ~ 2mm.
Embodiment two:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment one is, the high calcium coal gangue can use the high calcium shale of homogenous quantities ratio to replace.
Embodiment three:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment one is, domestic refuse can use the sludge of sewage treatment plant after squeezing of homogenous quantities ratio to replace.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. method of utilizing domestic refuse processing and fabricating light cinder brick, its method comprises the following steps:
A, get diatomite after pulverizing and sieving, domestic refuse, containing limestone serous composition 15%-30% the high calcium coal gangue as aggregate, add fluorite ore as toughener, add granules of polystyrene as the pore forming agent;
B, above raw material added water stir with stirrer, through ageing in 72 hours by the Vacuum brick making machine extrusion moulding;
C, molding semi product is used automatic hack cutter cutting, carry out at last 950 ~ 1000 degree high temperature sinterings, obtain finished product.
2. a kind of method of utilizing domestic refuse processing and fabricating light cinder brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described diatomite, domestic refuse, high calcium coal gangue, fluorite ore and granules of polystyrene is respectively 58-60%, 14%, 25%, 1-3% and 0.004%.
3. a kind of method of utilizing domestic refuse processing and fabricating light cinder brick according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the fineness of described diatomite, domestic refuse is below 2mm, and the fineness of high calcium coal gangue is at 0.5 ~ 0.8mm, and the fineness of granules of polystyrene is at 1 ~ 2mm.
4. a kind of method of utilizing domestic refuse processing and fabricating light cinder brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described high calcium coal gangue can use the high calcium shale of homogenous quantities ratio to replace.
5. a kind of method of utilizing domestic refuse processing and fabricating light cinder brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described domestic refuse can use the sludge of sewage treatment plant after squeezing of homogenous quantities ratio to replace.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310010483.9A CN103113087B (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-01-11 | Method for processing and manufacturing light brick by utilizing household garbage |
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| CN201310010483.9A CN103113087B (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-01-11 | Method for processing and manufacturing light brick by utilizing household garbage |
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| CN103113087A true CN103113087A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
| CN103113087B CN103113087B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| CN201310010483.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103113087B (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-01-11 | Method for processing and manufacturing light brick by utilizing household garbage |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104529395A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 广西科技大学 | Dairy product waste liquor light shale brick and production method thereof |
| CN106747602A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 济南大学 | A kind of house refuse insulating brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747601A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 济南大学 | A kind of house refuse permeable pavement brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN107556041A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-01-09 | 河钢股份有限公司邯郸分公司 | A kind of method that foamed brick is prepared using coking chemical waste water sludge and tar slag |
| CN112110713A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-22 | 源海资源再生科技(云南)有限公司 | Method for manufacturing pavement bricks by using construction waste |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104529395A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 广西科技大学 | Dairy product waste liquor light shale brick and production method thereof |
| CN106747602A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 济南大学 | A kind of house refuse insulating brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747601A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 济南大学 | A kind of house refuse permeable pavement brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN107556041A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-01-09 | 河钢股份有限公司邯郸分公司 | A kind of method that foamed brick is prepared using coking chemical waste water sludge and tar slag |
| CN112110713A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-22 | 源海资源再生科技(云南)有限公司 | Method for manufacturing pavement bricks by using construction waste |
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| CN103113087B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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