CN101407409A - Porous brick sintered with multiple materials - Google Patents
Porous brick sintered with multiple materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN101407409A CN101407409A CNA200810202183XA CN200810202183A CN101407409A CN 101407409 A CN101407409 A CN 101407409A CN A200810202183X A CNA200810202183X A CN A200810202183XA CN 200810202183 A CN200810202183 A CN 200810202183A CN 101407409 A CN101407409 A CN 101407409A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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Abstract
The invention belongs to building materials, which is a baked perforated brick mixed by various materials manufactured by taking deep-seated clay, fly ash, coal refuse, riversand, ore, stone dust, weathered granite, construction waste and the like as the main materials. The clay bricks commonly used in the present buildings have the disadvantage of consuming a large amount of agricultural soil resources. The baked perforated brick of the invention is manufactured by adopting 4 weight parts of deep-seated clay and 6 weight parts of fly ash, coal refuse, riversand, ore, stone dust, weathered granite, construction waste and the like based on the resources of different areas under the condition that the fineness of the materials is larger than 70 meshes and undergoing the processes of drying, crashing, mixing, shaping and roasting. The baked perforated brick has the advantages of consuming small amount of clay, saving land resources, saving energy, producing large-strength bricks, shortening drying time of adobes, reducing production cost and reducing environment pollution. Furthermore, as the baked perforated brick has the advantage of multiple materials and flexible composition, the materials can be selected based on the resources of different areas, thus having wide application areas.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of material of construction, a kind of specifically multiple material mixing sintered perforated brick made from multiple material mixing extrusion molding, roastings such as deep layer clay, flyash, stone flour, river sand, ore in sand form, land waste, building waste, coal gangues.
Background technology
Now buildings the brick of normal use be clay brick, it have gather materials on the spot, advantages such as low price, durable in use, fire prevention, heat insulation, sound insulation, the moisture absorption, in construction work, be widely used.But clay brick production consumes a large amount of agricultural soil resources, and along with the development of society, urbanization process is accelerated, and consumes the soil and increases, and this contradiction is more and more outstanding.So reduce the clay usage quantity in the production of building brick as far as possible, the consumption that reduces soil resource is the inexorable trend of social development.Reduce the clay usage quantity of producing with brick in order to solve, I am invention river sand calcined bricks and production method thereof once, the patent No. 200710114115.3.This invention has: first can reduce the clay usage quantity of brick, reduces the loss of soil resource, protects farmland; Second can reduce the riverbed, reduces the generation of floods, alleviates the advantage of floods harm.This invention all is very valuable for the permanent development of protection soil resource, promotion country.But in the area that has, owing to there is not the river course, do not have river sand resource, this invention can't be used.China region is vast, and there is different resources in different areas.The area that for example has, flyash and coal gangue aboundresources; The regional ore in sand form aboundresources that has; Regional stone flour that has and land waste aboundresources; A lot of regional architecture rubbish are abundant.Save clay, economize the land resource in order to adapt to different areas, produce the needs of building brick, invent that a kind of to utilize the different areas resource, utilize multiple material mixing to produce porous baked brick for building be very necessary.This is for reducing the clay consumption, economizing the land resource; For fuel saving, save energy; For reducing environmental pollution, protection environment; Quality, prolongation buildings life-span for the raising brick all have great importance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to utilize the different areas resource to produce the multiple material mixing sintered perforated brick of building brick in order to provide a kind of adaptation different areas to save clay, save the soil.
The present invention seeks to realize like this:
Multiple material mixing sintered perforated brick, form by the following weight ratio raw material:
4 parts of flyash 0-6 of deep layer clay part coal gangue 0-6 part
River sand 0-6 part ore in sand form 0-6 part land waste 0-6 part
Stone flour 0-6 part building waste 0-6 part
With above-mentioned materials drying, separated pulverizing, add water an amount of, mix, make through vacuum extruder extrusion molding, roasting.
The smashing fineness of material is greater than 70 orders.
Vacuum extruder is squeezed into the porous shaped brick.
Main points of the present invention are the diversity of material, and the handiness of forming.Can utilize different resources as raw material according to the natural resources situation of different areas, adopt different prescriptions, produce building brick.For example in the area that coal resources are arranged, can utilize that 6 parts of flyash and colliery powder mix with 4 parts of deep layer clays, extrusion molding, roasting make perforated brick.In the area that iron ore, copper mine or other various ore resource are arranged, can utilize that 6 parts of ores in sand form mix with 4 parts of deep layer clays, extrusion molding, roasting make.In the mountain area that the stone resource is arranged, can utilize that 6 parts of stone flours and weathering stone flour mix with 4 parts of deep layer clays, extrusion molding, roasting make.Can utilize that 6 parts of river sands mix with 4 parts of deep layer clays in the river course in the neighbourhood,, extrusion molding, roasting make.In the place that building waste is arranged, building waste can be pulverized, with 6 parts of building waste powder mix with 4 parts of deep layer clays, extrusion molding, roasting make.
The clay material that the present invention uses is the deep layer clay.The deep layer clay has different chemical constitutions and physical property with the top layer clay.Deep layer clay organic content is low, structure is tight, viscosity is strong, thus can with raw material tight bond such as river sand, ore in sand form, stone flour, weathering stone flour, flyash, colliery powder, building waste.Because river sand, ore in sand form, stone flour, weathering stone flour, colliery powder, building waste equal strength are greater than clay, so mixed sintering brickmaking such as deep layer clay and river sand, ore in sand form, stone flour, weathering stone flour, flyash, colliery powder, building waste, make product of the present invention bigger than unselected clay vitrified brick intensity, thereby the raising structural quality prolongs the buildings life-span.The present invention is strong with deep layer clay viscosity, and river sand, ore in sand form, stone flour, weathering stone flour, colliery powder, the advantages that building waste intensity is big are got up, and product of the present invention is compared with other material vitrified brick had bigger advantage.
Production process of the present invention is added the ridity decision of the quantity of water according to raw material, and agglomerating to hold, loosing one's grip scatters is advisable.
The various materials that the present invention uses, technologies such as its pulverizing, mixing, extrusion under vacuum are prior art.
Fineness after the various materials that the present invention uses are pulverized is greater than 70 orders.
In order to economize on resources, alleviate the weight and the wall weight of brick, vacuum extruder is squeezed into the porous shaped brick with raw material.
Because the present invention selects raw materials such as river sand, ore in sand form, stone flour, weathering stone flour for use, so vitrified brick intensity is big; Because the present invention selects for use flyash, colliery powder to do raw material, flyash, colliery powder etc. contains carbon, thus when going into the klining knot kiln temperature height, shortened sintering time, saved the fuel usage quantity, saved the energy, reduced the cost of brick; Because selecting building waste for use is brick-making raw material, has reduced the soil that the building waste stacking takies, reduced environmental pollution, protected environment; Because clay usage quantity of the present invention only is 40%,, help the permanent development of country so saved soil resource.
Because the present invention uses the diversity of raw material, so suitable application region of the present invention is extensive, adaptability is widely arranged.The present invention simultaneously has the handiness that raw material is formed, and except clay, other material can have multiple combination flexibly.For example: 1 part in flyash, 1 part of river sand, 1 part in ore in sand form, 1 part of stone flour, 2 parts of building wastes, 4 parts of deep layer clays.Perhaps 1 part of colliery powder, 1 part of river sand, 2 parts in ore in sand form, 1 part of stone flour, 1 part of building waste, 4 parts of deep layer clays or the like.
Production technique of the present invention is simple, good product quality, brick intention height, in light weight, be good building brick.
Product surface of the present invention is smooth, intensity is big, clear, can be widely used in purposes such as construction walling, floor file, also can do to decorate and use brick.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. the clay consumption significantly reduces, and saves land resources.
2. the intensity of brick is big, improves construction quality, prolongs the buildings life-span.
Fuel saving, save energy, reduce cost.
4. reduce environmental pollution, help protecting environment.
Brick in light weight, alleviate wall weight.
The cool solarization time of adobe short, save the production time, improve annual production, reduce production costs.
7. raw material diversity, suitable application region is extensive.
The present invention significantly reduces the clay usage quantity with clay and multiple material mixing roasting building brick, has protected soil resource.The brick intensity that roasting of the present invention simultaneously goes out is big, quality good, purposes is many, both can build a wall, floor file, can be used as again to decorate and uses brick.On raw material and function, the clay roasting brick is made breakthrough, had substantial technical characterictic.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below by embodiment.
Embodiment one:
Multiple material mixing sintered perforated brick, the raw material weight ratio is: 4 parts of deep layer clays, 2 parts of coal ash, 3 parts of coal gangues, 1 part of river sand.With the above-mentioned materials drying; With clay, coal gangue separated pulverizing to 70 order; With the above-mentioned materials thorough mixing; It is an amount of, agglomerating to hold to add water, and loosing one's grip scatters is advisable; Be squeezed into perforated brick through vacuum extruder.Adobe physical dimension is 240 millimeters * 115 millimeters * 53 millimeters, is evenly distributed with 16 millimeters holes of 6 diameters in the adobe.Adobe is cool shone 5 days, sent into the brickkiln roasting, and the temperature of brickkiln roasting is identical with common brick.Back kiln discharge cooling is fully grilled thoroughly in adobe, and product of the present invention is made.This product can make the building bearing wall and partition block is used.
Embodiment two:
Multiple material mixing sintered perforated brick, the raw material weight ratio is: 4 parts of deep layer clays, 3 parts in bushel iron ore, 3 parts of building wastes.With the above-mentioned materials drying; With deep layer clay, bushel iron ore, building waste separated pulverizing to 70 order; With the above-mentioned materials thorough mixing; It is an amount of, agglomerating to hold to add water, and loosing one's grip scatters is advisable; Be squeezed into perforated brick through vacuum extruder.Adobe physical dimension is 240 millimeters * 115 millimeters * 53 millimeters, is distributed with 6 in 16 millimeters holes of diameter in the adobe.Adobe is cool shone 5 days, sent into the brickkiln roasting, and the temperature of brickkiln roasting is identical with common brick.Back kiln discharge cooling is fully grilled thoroughly in adobe, and product of the present invention is made.This product can make the building bearing wall and partition block is used.
Embodiment three:
Multiple material mixing sintered perforated brick, the raw material weight ratio is: 4 parts of deep layer clays, 1 part of land waste, 1 part of stone flour, 2 parts of coal gangues, 2 parts of building wastes.With the above-mentioned materials drying; With clay, coal gangue, building waste separated pulverizing to 70 order; With the above-mentioned materials thorough mixing; It is an amount of, agglomerating to hold to add water, and loosing one's grip scatters is advisable; Be squeezed into perforated brick through vacuum extruder.Adobe physical dimension is 240 millimeters * 240 millimeters * 53 millimeters, and the adobe middle part is evenly distributed with 12 in 24 millimeters holes of diameter.Adobe is cool shone 6 days, sent into the brickkiln roasting, and the temperature of brickkiln roasting is identical with common brick.Back kiln discharge cooling is fully grilled thoroughly in adobe, and product of the present invention is made.This product can be done paving brick and use.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Allly within the spirit and principle of invention, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. one kind of multiple material mixing sintered perforated bricks, form by the raw material of following weight ratio:
4 parts of flyash 0-6 of deep layer clay part stone flour 0-6 part
River sand 0-6 part land waste 0-6 part ore in sand form 0-6 part
Coal gangue 0-6 part building waste 0-6 part
With above-mentioned materials drying, separated pulverizing, add water an amount of, mix, make through vacuum extruder extrusion molding, roasting.
2. multiple material mixing sintered perforated brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the smashing fineness of material is greater than 70 orders.
3. multiple material mixing sintered perforated brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: vacuum extruder is squeezed into the porous shaped brick with above-mentioned mixing material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810202183XA CN101407409A (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2008-11-04 | Porous brick sintered with multiple materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810202183XA CN101407409A (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2008-11-04 | Porous brick sintered with multiple materials |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101407409A true CN101407409A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810202183XA Pending CN101407409A (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2008-11-04 | Porous brick sintered with multiple materials |
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| CN (1) | CN101407409A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101666129B (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2012-02-29 | 上海鑫晶山淤泥研发有限公司 | Construction waste sintering brick and production method thereof |
| CN102424566A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-25 | 梅山付 | High-doped coal ash sintering brick and production method thereof |
| CN104291789A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-21 | 定远县绿苑新型建材有限公司 | Perforated brick with strong water absorption property, and preparation method thereof |
| CN111517702A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-11 | 宁夏大学 | Porous material for desert water retention and preparation method thereof, desert water retention material and desert water retention covering method |
-
2008
- 2008-11-04 CN CNA200810202183XA patent/CN101407409A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101666129B (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2012-02-29 | 上海鑫晶山淤泥研发有限公司 | Construction waste sintering brick and production method thereof |
| CN102424566A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-25 | 梅山付 | High-doped coal ash sintering brick and production method thereof |
| CN104291789A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-21 | 定远县绿苑新型建材有限公司 | Perforated brick with strong water absorption property, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291789B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-03-02 | 定远县绿苑新型建材有限公司 | A kind of bibulous perforated brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN111517702A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-11 | 宁夏大学 | Porous material for desert water retention and preparation method thereof, desert water retention material and desert water retention covering method |
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Open date: 20090415 |