CN106278125A - The regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material of a kind of modified ecological fiber reinforcement and preparation method - Google Patents
The regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material of a kind of modified ecological fiber reinforcement and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278125A CN106278125A CN201610666981.2A CN201610666981A CN106278125A CN 106278125 A CN106278125 A CN 106278125A CN 201610666981 A CN201610666981 A CN 201610666981A CN 106278125 A CN106278125 A CN 106278125A
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- Prior art keywords
- wall material
- ecological fiber
- light
- strengthened
- modified
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
- C04B28/32—Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/20—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material and preparation method that a kind of modified ecological fiber is strengthened, composition and the mass percent thereof of the regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material that this modification ecological fiber is strengthened are as follows: Sorel cement: 15 ~ 36；Blast-furnace cinder micro-powder: 5 ~ 15；Haydite: 10 ~ 25；Regeneration lightweight aggregate: 12 ~ 40；Pottery sand: 8 ~ 20；Modified ecological fiber: 0.1 ~ 0.6；Foaming agent: 0.1 ~ 2；Thickening agent: 0.2 ~ 1.0；Water: 10 ~ 30, Sorel cement needed for dispensing, blast-furnace cinder micro-powder, modified ecological fiber, thickening agent are put together and be stirred, stirring incorporation time is 8 ~ 15 minutes, then it is sequentially added into wherein according still further to the water needed for dispensing, foaming agent, continue stirring 10 ~ 15 minutes, obtain pulpous state compound.The present invention utilizes ecological fiber to have good opposing stretcher strain ability, and proportion is relatively light, makes foam concrete flexible, and China has abundant ecological vegetable resource, can save the living environment of ample resources, the beneficially mankind.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, be specifically related to the regeneration aggregate lightweight that a kind of modified ecological fiber is strengthened
Walling and preparation method.
Background technology
12 in the works, and energy-saving and cost-reducing is one and vital task.Building trade energy consumption has accounted for whole society's total energy
The 40%-50% of consumption.The Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, China cities and towns are by newly-built 40-50 hundred million square metres building.Strict implement is saved by new building
Energy mandatory standard, the energy conservation standard of four municipality directly under the Central Government's execution 65%, the energy conservation standard of 65% is performed to 12 nationwides.
And light wall material meets this development trend undoubtedly, it can provide the effects such as excellent insulation, sound insulation, antidetonation, fire prevention, joint
About energy consumption.But durability of product, aging resistance and intensity on market are the most not fully up to expectations, it is therefore desirable to improve further and change
Enter.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the technical problem that existing lightweight aggregate concrete exists, it is provided that a kind of modified ecological fiber is strengthened again
Raw aggregate light-weight wall material and preparation method, technique is simple, high to utilization rate of solid waste, high-strength light, is incubated durable, sound insulation
Fire prevention, cracking resistance and fracture resistance are excellent, the least to energy resource consumption, environmentally safe.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material that a kind of modified ecological fiber of the present invention is strengthened, the regeneration aggregate that this modification ecological fiber is strengthened
Composition and the mass percent thereof of light-weight wall material are as follows: Sorel cement: 15 ~ 36；Blast-furnace cinder micro-powder: 5 ~ 15；Haydite: 10 ~
25；Regeneration lightweight aggregate: 12 ~ 40；Pottery sand: 8 ~ 20；Modified ecological fiber: 0.1 ~ 0.6；Foaming agent: 0.1 ~ 2；Thickening agent: 0.2 ~
1.0；Water: 10 ~ 30.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described Sorel cement mainly calcines the light of gained containing giobertite
Burn powder or the ashes of low temperature calcination dolomite gained and magnesium chloride hexahydrate water-soluble magnesium salt.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described haydite is coal gangue haydite or haydites of book structure, piles up unit weight
Being 400 ~ 900kg/m3, its particle diameter is 4 ~ 11mm.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described regeneration lightweight aggregate is by reclaiming discarded light wall material
Crushing, screen and sort and obtain, unit weight scope 100 ~ 1000kg/m3, particle diameter is 0.5-15mm.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described pottery sand is Coal gangue pottery sand or shale pottery, piles up unit weight
Being 250 ~ 800kg/m3, its particle diameter is 0.5mm ~ 4mm.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described foaming agent is dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate and gelatin.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described thickening agent is the hydroxymethyl, methyl cellulose of powder, viscous
Degree is 15000Pa.S ~ 200000 Pa.S.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described modified ecological fiber is by by rice straw, wheat straw
Stalk, corn straw, bark, trunk are made after processing containing the ecological vegetable pulverizing of high microsteping, modification, drying etc., length
Being 0.2 ~ 4mm, density is 100 ~ 500 kg/m3, and modification mode is to be soaked in nano oxidized by the ecological fiber crushed
0.5h ~ 2h in the modification liquid that aluminum, lime water, propylene glycol, acrylic emulsion, tartaric acid and water are made by a certain percentage.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material that a kind of modified ecological fiber is strengthened, this is concrete
Step is as follows:
A, the Sorel cement by needed for dispensing, blast-furnace cinder micro-powder, modified ecological fiber, thickening agent are put together and are stirred
Mixing, stirring incorporation time is 8 ~ 15 minutes, is then sequentially added into wherein according still further to the water needed for dispensing, foaming agent, continues stirring
10 ~ 15 minutes, obtain pulpous state compound；
B, the pulpous state compound obtained to step a add the haydite of surfacedry saturated condition, regeneration lightweight aggregate and pottery sand, and stirring 20 ~
35 minutes, it is directly injected in light-weight wall material mould finally by grouting pump, i.e. obtains the regeneration aggregate that modified ecological fiber is strengthened
Light-weight wall material.
The present invention is reached to provide the benefit that:
(1) present invention comprise substantial amounts of light-weight aggregate, and be evenly distributed, there is the sound insulation of excellence, heat-insulating flame-retardant performance, and with master
The body structure same life-span.
(2) utilizing ecological fiber to have good opposing stretcher strain ability, proportion is relatively light, makes foam concrete flexible,
And China has abundant ecological vegetable resource, can save the living environment of ample resources, the beneficially mankind；
(3) coarse-fine aggregate is light-weight aggregate, greatly reduces concrete density, ensures comprcssive strength simultaneously.
(4) haydite, the porous of pottery sand and the globality good with Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste in the present invention so that it is there is good resisting
Freeze performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to down
State the content of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material that a kind of modified ecological fiber of the present invention is strengthened, weighs raw material according to following parts by weight:
Sorel cement 30, blast-furnace cinder micro-powder 5, haydite 20, regeneration lightweight aggregate 16, pottery sand 12, modified ecological fiber 0.2, send out
Infusion 1.5, thickening agent 0.3, water 20.
A, the Sorel cement by needed for dispensing, blast-furnace cinder micro-powder, modified ecological fiber, thickening agent are put together and are carried out
Stirring, stirring incorporation time is 8 ~ 15 minutes, is then sequentially added into wherein according still further to the water needed for dispensing, foaming agent, continues to stir
Mix 10 ~ 15 minutes, obtain pulpous state compound；
B, the pulpous state compound obtained to step a add the haydite of surfacedry saturated condition, regeneration lightweight aggregate and pottery sand, and stirring 20 ~
35 minutes, it is directly injected in light-weight wall material mould finally by grouting pump, i.e. obtains the regeneration aggregate that modified ecological fiber is strengthened
Light-weight wall material, its unit weight is 950kg/m2, and 28 days comprcssive strength is 10.5MPa, heat conductivity 0.14w/(m k).
Embodiment 2:
The regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material that a kind of modified ecological fiber of the present invention is strengthened, weighs raw material according to following parts by weight:
Portland cement 27, blast-furnace cinder micro-powder 7, haydite 23, regeneration lightweight aggregate 12, pottery sand 13, modified ecological fiber 0.1, send out
Infusion 1.8, thickening agent 0.1, water 16.
A, the portland cement by needed for dispensing, flyash, graining blast-furnace cinder micro-powder, thickening agent are put together and are stirred
Mix, stirring incorporation time be 3 ~ 6 minutes, then according still further to the water needed for dispensing, foaming agent, be sequentially added into wherein, continue stirring
10 ~ 15 minutes, obtain pulpous state compound；
B, the pulpous state compound obtained to step a add haydite and the pottery sand of surfacedry saturated condition, stir 20 ~ 35 minutes, obtain
Complete light self-insulating concrete, its unit weight is 850kg/m2, and 28 days comprcssive strength is 9.3MPa, heat conductivity 0.11w/(m k).
Embodiment 3:
The regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material that a kind of modified ecological fiber of the present invention is strengthened, weighs raw material according to following parts by weight:
Portland cement 25, blast-furnace cinder micro-powder 12, haydite 12, regeneration lightweight aggregate 24, pottery sand 10, ecological fiber 0.4, foaming agent
1.1, thickening agent 0.5, water 15.
A, the portland cement by needed for dispensing, flyash, graining blast-furnace cinder micro-powder, thickening agent are put together and are stirred
Mix, stirring incorporation time be 3 ~ 6 minutes, then according still further to the water needed for dispensing, foaming agent, be sequentially added into wherein, continue stirring
10 ~ 15 minutes, obtain pulpous state compound；
B, the pulpous state compound obtained to step a add haydite and the pottery sand of surfacedry saturated condition, stir 20 ~ 35 minutes, obtain
Complete light self-insulating concrete, its unit weight is 1050kg/m2, and 28 days comprcssive strength is 12.2MPa, heat conductivity 0.21w/(m
K).
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. the regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material that a modified ecological fiber is strengthened, it is characterised in that this modification ecological fiber is strengthened
Composition and the mass percent thereof of regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material are as follows: Sorel cement: 15 ~ 36；Blast-furnace cinder micro-powder: 5 ~ 15；
Haydite: 10 ~ 25；Regeneration lightweight aggregate: 12 ~ 40；Pottery sand: 8 ~ 20；Modified ecological fiber: 0.1 ~ 0.6；Foaming agent: 0.1 ~ 2；Thickening
Agent: 0.2 ~ 1.0；Water: 10 ~ 30.
The regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material that a kind of modified ecological fiber the most according to claim 1 is strengthened, it is characterised in that institute
State the Sorel cement light burnt powder mainly containing giobertite calcining gained or the ashes of low temperature calcination dolomite gained and six water chlorine
Change magnesium water-soluble magnesium salt.
The regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material that a kind of modified ecological fiber the most according to claim 1 is strengthened, it is characterised in that institute
Stating haydite is coal gangue haydite or haydites of book structure, and accumulation unit weight is 400 ~ 900kg/m3, and its particle diameter is 4 ~ 11mm.
The regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material that a kind of modified ecological fiber the most according to claim 1 is strengthened, it is characterised in that institute
Stating regeneration lightweight aggregate is to be crushed, screen and sort by the discarded light wall material of recovery and obtained, unit weight scope 100 ~ 1000kg/
M3, particle diameter is 0.5-15mm.
The regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material that a kind of modified ecological fiber the most according to claim 1 is strengthened, it is characterised in that institute
Stating pottery sand is Coal gangue pottery sand or shale pottery, and accumulation unit weight is 250 ~ 800kg/m3, and its particle diameter is 0.5mm ~ 4mm.
The regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material that a kind of modified ecological fiber the most according to claim 1 is strengthened, it is characterised in that institute
Stating foaming agent is dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate and gelatin.
The regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material that a kind of modified ecological fiber the most according to claim 1 is strengthened, it is characterised in that institute
Stating the hydroxymethyl, methyl cellulose that thickening agent is powder, viscosity is 15000Pa.S ~ 200000 Pa.S.
The regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material that a kind of modified ecological fiber the most according to claim 1 is strengthened, it is characterised in that institute
Stating modified ecological fiber is by by rice straw, wheat stalk, corn straw, bark, the trunk ecological vegetable containing high microsteping
Making after the processing such as pulverizing, modification, drying, a length of 0.2 ~ 4mm, density is 100 ~ 500 kg/m3, modification side
Formula be the ecological fiber crushed is soaked in nano aluminium oxide, lime water, propylene glycol, acrylic emulsion, tartaric acid and water by
0.5h ~ 2h in the modification liquid that certain proportion is made.
9. the preparation method of the regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material of a modified ecological fiber reinforcement, it is characterised in that these concrete steps
As follows:
A, the Sorel cement by needed for dispensing, blast-furnace cinder micro-powder, modified ecological fiber, thickening agent are put together and are stirred
Mixing, stirring incorporation time is 8 ~ 15 minutes, is then sequentially added into wherein according still further to the water needed for dispensing, foaming agent, continues stirring
10 ~ 15 minutes, obtain pulpous state compound；
B, the pulpous state compound obtained to step a add the haydite of surfacedry saturated condition, regeneration lightweight aggregate and pottery sand, and stirring 20 ~
35 minutes, it is directly injected in light-weight wall material mould finally by grouting pump, i.e. obtains the regeneration aggregate that modified ecological fiber is strengthened
Light-weight wall material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610666981.2A CN106278125A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | The regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material of a kind of modified ecological fiber reinforcement and preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610666981.2A CN106278125A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | The regeneration aggregate light-weight wall material of a kind of modified ecological fiber reinforcement and preparation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107573009A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-12 | 马鞍山十七冶工程科技有限责任公司 | A kind of ecological permeable sex vesicle foam concrete and preparation method thereof |
| US9938199B1 (en) * | 2017-02-02 | 2018-04-10 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Lightweight foam concrete |
| CN109437692A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-08 | 武汉轻工大学 | Noise abatement insulating wall material and preparation method thereof and noise abatement insulation blocks and preparation method thereof |
| WO2020062010A1 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-04-02 | 马鞍山十七冶工程科技有限责任公司 | Preparation method and use of phosphogypsum-based spray-type fireproof mortar reinforced with straw fiber |
| CN111747691A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-09 | 东南大学 | High-crack-resistance foam concrete and preparation method thereof |
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| WO2020062010A1 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-04-02 | 马鞍山十七冶工程科技有限责任公司 | Preparation method and use of phosphogypsum-based spray-type fireproof mortar reinforced with straw fiber |
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