CN103147551A - Decoration brick and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Decoration brick and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103147551A CN103147551A CN201310048070XA CN201310048070A CN103147551A CN 103147551 A CN103147551 A CN 103147551A CN 201310048070X A CN201310048070X A CN 201310048070XA CN 201310048070 A CN201310048070 A CN 201310048070A CN 103147551 A CN103147551 A CN 103147551A
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Abstract
The invention relates to architectural ornament technology, in particular to a decoration brick and a manufacturing method thereof. The decoration brick comprises a diatom ooze decorative layer and a base layer, wherein, the diatom ooze decorative layer is arranged on the back side of the base layer; the base layer is formed in a die through casting; diatom ooze cementing material is cast in the die so as to form the diatom ooze decorative layer; in addition, the diatom ooze cementing material comprises the components by weight portion as follows: 60 to 70 parts of diatom ooze, 20 to 30 parts of white cement, 15 to 20 parts of water, and 1 to 5 parts of first additive, wherein the first additives comprise one or more of reinforcing agents, water-reducing agents, setting accelerators, waterproof agents, foam killers and surface-active agents. The invention aims to provide the decoration brick on one hand, the decoration brick achieves a diatom ooze decorative effect, and the construction process is simple; and the invention aims to provide the manufacturing method of the decoration brick on the other hand, the decoration brick that is formed according to the manufacturing method can achieve the diatom ooze decorative effect, and the construction process is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building decoration technology, be specifically related to a kind of decorative floor block and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Diatom ooze is a kind of water soluble powder powder decorative paint, and its primary raw material is through the 1 years kieselguhr that forms of deposition by the seaweed plant in the ocean.Diatomaceous molecular structure is loose porous, the hazardous substancess such as the formaldehyde that effectively dissociates in absorbed air, benzene, ammonia, and the middle peculiar smell because of generations such as pet, smoking, rubbish that can purify air.Therefore diatom ooze substitutes traditional wall decorative materials such as emulsion paint, wallpaper, becomes a kind of wall decorative paint of natural environmental-protective.
In prior art, the key step of utilizing diatom ooze to carry out wall body decoration comprises: at first utilize diatom ooze preparation diatom ooze coating, then utilize the demand of artificial decorative pattern according to designing that diatom ooze coating is spread upon on body of wall, a common body of wall need to be smeared multipass, just can complete the diatom ooze of metope and decorate.
In prior art, utilize diatom ooze to decorate, be site operation, and prepare diatom ooze coating and utilize the diatom ooze coating multipass to whitewash, work progress is more loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of decorative floor block, and this decorative floor block has the diatom ooze decorative effect, and work progress is simple.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of decorative floor block preparation method, and the decorative floor block that the method forms has the diatom ooze decorative effect, and work progress is simple.
In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention is achieved in that decorative floor block, comprising: diatom ooze decorative layer and the basic unit that is located at the back side of described diatom ooze decorative layer;
Described link base layer is crossed cast formation in mould;
Described diatom ooze decorative layer forms by cast diatom ooze cementitious material in mould;
Described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: in parts by weight, and diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein, described the first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.
Preferably, described link base layer is crossed cast formation in mould, comprising:
Described link base layer is crossed and pour into a mould basic unit's cementitious material formation in mould, described basic unit cementitious material comprises: in parts by weight, and common brick acid salt cement 60-65 part, quartz sand 25-30 part, lightweight aggregate 10-15 part, fortifying fibre 0.5-1.0 part, water 15-20 part, second auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein, described the second auxiliary agent comprises one or more in waterproof agent, reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator.
Preferably, further comprise: by the dichroic layer of cast formation in mould;
Described dichroic layer is between described diatom ooze decorative layer and described basic unit.
Preferably, described dichroic layer forms by cast color separation cementitious material in mould, and described color separation cementitious material comprises: in parts by weight, coloured cement is 60-65 part, quartz sand 25-30 part, water 18-20 part, the 3rd auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein said the 3rd auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in waterproof agent, reinforcing agent, setting accelerator, water reducing agent.
Preferably, the thickness of described diatom ooze decorative layer is the 2-5 millimeter.
The preparation method of decorative floor block comprises:
Pour into a mould the diatom ooze cementitious material in the die cavity of the mould that makes in advance, form the diatom ooze decorative layer;
Cast forms basic unit in the die cavity of described mould, and described basic unit is positioned at the back side of described diatom ooze decorative layer;
Wherein, described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: in parts by weight, and diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Described the first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.
Preferably, cast diatom ooze cementitious material in the die cavity of described mould to making in advance after forming the diatom ooze decorative layer, before cast forms basic unit in the die cavity of described mould, further comprises:
Cast forms dichroic layer in the die cavity of described mould, and wherein said dichroic layer is between described diatom ooze decorative layer and described basic unit.
Preferably, described after cast forms basic unit in the die cavity of described mould, further comprise:
By mechanical shock, described diatom ooze decorative layer and described basic unit are jolt-squeezed to be integrated;
The described diatom ooze decorative layer that is integrated jolt-squeezing and described basic unit carry out the demoulding after blanks and moulding and conserving, obtain decorative floor block.
Preferably, the described mould that makes in advance comprises: utilize latex, and/or silica gel makes described mould in advance.
Preferably, in the die cavity of described mould to making in advance, cast diatom ooze cementitious material, form the diatom ooze decorative layer, comprising: the temperature of cast diatom ooze cementitious material is 20-30 degree centigrade in the die cavity of the mould that makes in advance;
After described diatom ooze cementitious material casting complete, solidify and formed described diatom ooze decorative layer in 1-5 hour.
By decorative floor block provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, can reach following beneficial effect:
Decorative floor block of the present invention comprises the diatom ooze decorative layer and is located at the basic unit at the back side of diatom ooze decorative layer.The diatom ooze decorative layer is formed by the diatom ooze cementitious material that mainly comprises diatom ooze, and the surface of described diatom ooze decorative layer can form the diatom ooze decorative pattern, and the decorative floor block that therefore forms has the diatom ooze decorative effect.Diatom ooze decorative layer and the basic unit of described decorative floor block all form by die casting simultaneously, and the described decorative floor block that forms has the diatom ooze decorative effect, when body of wall or roof need diatom ooze to decorate, directly laying described decorative floor block gets final product, having avoided in prior art diatom ooze to decorate needs on-the-spot preparation diatom ooze coating and need to utilize described diatom ooze coating multipass to whitewash, the technical problem that work progress is more loaded down with trivial details, therefore utilize this decorative floor block to carry out diatom ooze and decorate directly laying, simplified work progress.Therefore decorative floor block of the present invention has the diatom ooze decorative effect, and work progress is simple.
Decorative floor block preparation method of the present invention by die casting diatom ooze decorative layer and basic unit, forms described decorative floor block.The surface of the diatom ooze decorative layer of described decorative floor block can form the diatom ooze decorative pattern, and the decorative floor block that therefore forms has the diatom ooze decorative effect.Simultaneously because described decorative floor block has the diatom ooze decorative effect, when body of wall or roof need diatom ooze to decorate, directly laying described decorative floor block gets final product, having avoided in prior art diatom ooze to decorate needs on-the-spot preparation diatom ooze coating and need to utilize described diatom ooze coating multipass to whitewash, the technical problem that work progress is more loaded down with trivial details, therefore the decorative floor block that makes by described method is carried out diatom ooze and is decorated directly laying, has simplified work progress.The decorative floor block that decorative floor block preparation method therefore of the present invention forms has the diatom ooze decorative effect, and work progress is simple.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in the specific embodiment or description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the invention process 1 decorative floor block;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 decorative floor block;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the preparation method of the embodiment of the present invention 3 decorative floor block;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the preparation method of the embodiment of the present invention 4 decorative floor block.
Description of drawings: 1-diatom ooze decorative layer, 2-basic unit, 3-dichroic layer.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of various embodiments of the present invention is carried out clear, complete description, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills are resulting all other embodiment under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belong to the scope that the present invention protects.
The embodiment of the present invention 1 provides a kind of decorative floor block, and as shown in Figure 1, described decorative floor block comprises: diatom ooze decorative layer 1 and the basic unit 2 that is located at the back side of diatom ooze decorative layer 1;
Diatom ooze decorative layer 1 forms by cast diatom ooze cementitious material in mould, and described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: in parts by weight, and diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein, described the first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.
The decorative floor block of the present embodiment comprises diatom ooze decorative layer 1 and is located at the basic unit 2 at the back side of diatom ooze decorative layer 1.Wherein diatom ooze decorative layer 1 refers to have the decorative layer of embossment space pattern, therefore makes described decorative floor block have bossy effect.
The present embodiment decorative floor block is formed by the diatom ooze cementitious material that mainly comprises diatom ooze, and the surface of described diatom ooze decorative layer can form the diatom ooze decorative pattern, and the decorative floor block that therefore forms has the diatom ooze decorative effect.
Diatom ooze decorative layer and the basic unit of described decorative floor block all form by die casting simultaneously, and the described decorative floor block that forms has the diatom ooze decorative effect, when body of wall or roof need diatom ooze to decorate, directly laying described decorative floor block gets final product, having avoided in prior art diatom ooze to decorate needs on-the-spot preparation diatom ooze coating and need to utilize described diatom ooze coating multipass to whitewash, the technical problem that work progress is more loaded down with trivial details, therefore utilize this decorative floor block to carry out diatom ooze and decorate directly laying, simplify work progress, made work progress simple.
Therefore the decorative floor block of the present embodiment has the diatom ooze decorative effect, and work progress is simple.
The present embodiment 2 provides a kind of preferred embodiment of decorative floor block on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 2, this decorative floor block comprises: diatom ooze decorative layer 1 and be located at the basic unit 2 at the back side of diatom ooze decorative layer 1;
Diatom ooze decorative layer 1 forms by cast diatom ooze cementitious material in mould, and described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: in parts by weight, and diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein, described the first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.
The surface of the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of this decorative floor block forms the diatom ooze decorative pattern, and the decorative floor block that this can be had thus diatom ooze decorative layer 1 is laid immediately on wall or roof, can form the diatom ooze decorative effect.
Decorative floor block with diatom ooze decorative effect has overcome in prior art, and diatom ooze is decorated to be needed on-the-spot preparation diatom ooze coating and need to utilize described diatom ooze coating multipass to whitewash, the technical problem that work progress is more loaded down with trivial details.
Further, utilize the diatom ooze decoration that diatom ooze forms to have multiple space pattern, the described space pattern that wherein forms can be the same color, and the described space pattern of formation also can be divided into a plurality of zones, and wherein each zone has different colors.
And in the present embodiment, the diatom ooze in the diatom ooze cementitious material has tens kinds of colour systems, and white color system diatom ooze for example, black are that diatom ooze, blue series diatom ooze, yellow are diatom ooze, violet diatom ooze etc.
According to the color of the diatom ooze of selecting, the described diatom ooze cementitious material that preparation is obtained presents corresponding color.
If the diatom ooze decorative layer of same decorative floor block 1 shows identical color, select the diatom ooze of the colour system corresponding with default color, prepare diatom earth rubber gel material.
If the zones of different of the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of same decoration dress need to show different colors, the color default according to each zone selected respectively the diatom ooze preparation multi-agent diatom ooze cementitious material of different colour systems.
Wherein in every dose of diatom ooze cementitious material, except the color difference of the diatom ooze of selecting, the consumption of diatom ooze and other material category, consumption are all identical.
Also comprise white cement in the diatom ooze cementitious material, wherein white cement is a kind of of cement, is the abbreviation of white portland cement.
White cement is after white portland cement clinker adds gypsum levigate, the hydraulic cementing materials that makes.
Compare with Portland cement, label is higher, and solidifies than comparatively fast.Its main feature is that the content of slag micropowder is 85%-90%, and the consumption of basic additive is no more than 5%, and its whiteness and strength ratio are higher.Therefore add white cement in the diatom ooze cementitious material, can increase intensity and the stability of the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of formation, and the white cement color not be for white can affect the color that diatom ooze presents, make the in bright gay color of the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 that makes.
In order further to increase the Strength and stability of the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 that makes, described white cement is high-strength white cement.
More stablize, also be added with the first auxiliary agent in the diatom ooze cementitious material for the diatom ooze cementitious material performance that makes preparation, wherein the first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.
Can improve the mechanical strength of the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 that makes by adding reinforcing agent.
Can be in the situation that the water supply volume when keeping the constant minimizing of the diatom ooze cementitious material mechanical strength of preparation mix by water reducing agent, and the frost resistance, permeability resistance etc. of the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of decorative floor block can be provided.
Can make the diatom ooze ornament materials easier coagulation forming in the process of cast formation diatom ooze decorative layer 1 that makes by setting accelerator.
Can make the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of formation have the performance of waterproof by waterproof agent.
Can eliminate by defoamer the bubble that the diatom ooze cementitious material forms in mixed process, make and mix more even that the diatom ooze cementitious material make mixes.
Described decorative floor block also is included in the basic unit 2 that in mould, cast forms, and particularly, basic unit 2 forms by pour into a mould basic unit's cementitious material in mould.
The basic unit 2 of decorative floor block provides fixed base for diatom ooze decorative layer 1, and the one side away from diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of basic unit 2 is used for being fixedly connected with decorative covers such as wall or roofs.
The basic unit's cementitious material that forms basic unit 2 can specifically be prepared according to the performance that forms decorative floor block, and the ratio of preparation, method have multiple, and the present embodiment provides the configuration proportion of a kind of basic unit cementitious material, and other configuration proportion will not enumerate.
For example, this basic unit's cementitious material comprises in parts by weight, common brick acid salt cement 60-65 part, quartz sand 25-30 part, lightweight aggregate 10-15 part, fortifying fibre 0.5-1.0 part, water 15-20 part, second auxiliary agent 1-5 part.
Wherein the common brick acid salt cement refers to mixed material and the levigate hydraulic cementing materials of making of proper amount of gypsum by Portland clinker, 5%-20%.
Lightweight aggregate mainly plays filling effect in basic unit's cementitious material of preparation, wherein lightweight aggregate can be one or more in the float stone that meets granularity requirements, scoria, lytag, expanded slag pearl, haydites of book structure, leca, expanded perlite.
Add the Strength and stability that fortifying fibre can increase basic unit 2 in basic unit's cementitious material, this fortifying fibre can have multiple choices, for example alkali-resistant glass fibre, fiberglass reinforcement.
When utilizing common brick acid salt cement, quartz sand, lightweight aggregate, fortifying fibre and water mixed preparing basic unit cementitious material, for basic unit's cementitious material performance of making acquisition more stable, also need to increase the second auxiliary agent in basic unit's cementitious material, for example this second auxiliary agent comprises waterproof agent, can make the basic unit 2 of the decorative floor block that makes have the performance of waterproof, can also comprise reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator etc. in this second auxiliary agent.
Can improve the mechanical strength of the basic unit 2 of the decorative floor block that makes by reinforcing agent.
Can be in the situation that the water supply volume when keeping the constant minimizing of basic unit's cementitious material mechanical strength of preparation mix by water reducing agent, and the frost resistance, permeability resistance etc. of the basic unit 2 of decorative floor block can be provided.
Can make by setting accelerator the basic unit's cementitious material easier moulding in casting process that makes.
Diatom ooze decorative layer 1 has the diatom ooze decorative effect, and the color that diatom ooze decorative layer 1 has makes its diatom ooze decorative effect have more characteristic, the fixed support effect is mainly played by the basic unit 2 of decorative floor block, basic unit 2 does not have a color requirement, if diatom ooze decorative layer 1 directly is fixed in basic unit 2, the color of basic unit 2 can affect the diatom ooze decorative effect of decorative floor block.
Therefore this decorative floor block further comprises the dichroic layer 3 that forms by cast in mould; Diatom ooze decorative layer 1 can be separated with basic unit 2 by dichroic layer 3.
Wherein according to the requirement of bossage effect, dichroic layer 3 can have certain color to set off the embossing pattern of diatom ooze decorative layer 1.
Particularly, this dichroic layer 3 is between diatom ooze decorative layer 1 and basic unit 2.
And dichroic layer 3 forms by cast color separation cementitious material in mould, and in parts by weight, the color separation cementitious material comprises: coloured cement is 60-65 part, quartz sand 25-30 part, water 18-20 part, the 3rd auxiliary agent 1-5% part.
The color of this coloured cement can be selected according to the decorative effect that decorative floor block requires, to match with space pattern and the pattern form of diatom ooze decorative layer 1.
The 3rd auxiliary agent in the color separation cementitious material comprises one or more in waterproof agent, reinforcing agent, water reducing agent.
Particularly, the main diatom ooze cementitious material of the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of this decorative floor block forms, because the diatom ooze in the diatom ooze cementitious material is the high material of a kind of price comparison, therefore this diatom ooze decorative layer 1 can suitably reduce the thickness of diatom decorative layer on the basis that presents the diatom ooze decorative effect, provide a kind of preferred size scheme of the decorative floor block that makes in the present embodiment, the thickness of the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of this decorative floor block is the 2-5 millimeter, the thickness of dichroic layer 3 is the 2-3 millimeter, and the thickness of basic unit 2 is the 8-12 millimeter.
The decorative floor block that the present embodiment 3 provides for embodiment 1 provides a kind of preparation method of decorative floor block, and as shown in Figure 3, main handling process comprises:
Step S31: pour into a mould the diatom ooze cementitious material in the die cavity of the mould that makes in advance, form the diatom ooze decorative layer;
Step S32: cast forms basic unit in the die cavity of described mould, and described basic unit is positioned at the back side of described diatom ooze decorative layer;
Wherein, described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: in parts by weight, and diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Described the first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.
In the present embodiment, by die casting diatom ooze decorative layer and basic unit, form described decorative floor block.The surface of the diatom ooze decorative layer of described decorative floor block can form the diatom ooze decorative pattern, and the decorative floor block that therefore forms has the diatom ooze decorative effect.
Simultaneously because described decorative floor block has the diatom ooze decorative effect, when body of wall or roof need diatom ooze to decorate, directly laying described decorative floor block gets final product, having avoided in prior art diatom ooze to decorate needs on-the-spot preparation diatom ooze coating and need to utilize described diatom ooze coating multipass to whitewash, the technical problem that work progress is more loaded down with trivial details, therefore the decorative floor block that makes by described method is carried out diatom ooze and is decorated directly laying, has simplified work progress, makes work progress simple.
Therefore the decorative floor block of the decorative floor block preparation method of the present embodiment formation has the diatom ooze decorative effect, and work progress is simple.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment 4 is on the basis of embodiment 3 and a kind of preparation method of decorative floor block is provided for the decorative floor block that embodiment 2 provides, and as shown in Figure 4, main handling process comprises:
Step S41: make forming the decorative floor block mould, the bottom surface of the die cavity of described decorative floor block mould has the female diatom ooze pattern form corresponding with the diatom ooze pattern form of described diatom ooze decorative layer;
Wherein making the concrete grammar that forms the decorative floor block mould comprises:
At first as required the embossing pattern of decoration design brick, then utilize one of computer engraving machine carve to have the mould adobe of embossing pattern and the lines of design according to the design sketch of designing, and to the mould brick of carve repair, polish, the processing such as stickup obtains the mould brick, utilize this mould brick to fall system and form the mould of decorative floor block die cavity.
And described decorative floor block mould is by latex, and/or silica gel forms, and utilizes latex, and/or, the decorative floor block mould that silica gel is made easier demoulding when making this decorative floor block of formation, and cost is cheaper.
Step S42: pour into a mould the diatom ooze cementitious material in the die cavity of described decorative floor block mould, form the diatom ooze decorative layer;
Described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: in parts by weight, and diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein, described the first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.
Pour into a mould the diatom ooze cementitious material in the die cavity of decorative floor block mould, pattern, the lines of diatom ooze cementitious material and the bottom surface design of decorative floor block die cavity match, and therefore form the diatom ooze decorative layer with three-dimensional embossing pattern shape.
In the process of injecting diatom earth rubber gel material or after injecting diatom earth rubber gel material, can shake the decorative floor block mould, make the diatom ooze cementitious material of injection more closely knit.
According to the requirement of the bossage pattern that designs, if the color of diatom ooze decorative layer is identical, diatom ooze cementitious material that will be corresponding with the designing requirement color is cast in the die cavity of decorative floor block mould;
If the zones of different of diatom ooze decorative layer need to show different colors, according to the requirement of design, multi-agent diatom ooze cementitious material is poured into a mould respectively according to the requirement of regional color, and wherein the color of multi-agent diatom ooze cementitious material demonstration is different.
Wherein, the temperature of cast diatom ooze cementitious material is 20-30 degree centigrade in the die cavity of decorative floor block mould;
After described diatom ooze cementitious material casting complete, solidify and formed described diatom ooze decorative layer in 1-5 hour.
And form the thickness of diatom ooze decorative layer be the 2-5 millimeter.
Step S43: pour into a mould the color separation cementitious material in the die cavity of described decorative floor block mould, form dichroic layer on described diatom ooze decorative layer;
Described color separation cementitious material comprises: in parts by weight, coloured cement is 60-65 part, quartz sand 25-30 part, water 18-20 part, the 3rd auxiliary agent 1-5% part;
Wherein said the 3rd auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in waterproof agent, reinforcing agent, water reducing agent.
After preparing the color separation cementitious material according to the color demand, the color separation cementitious material is injected the die cavity of decorative floor block mould, formed dichroic layer on the diatom ooze decorative layer.The color separation cementitious material of usually reinjecting after the initial set of diatom ooze cementitious material, the time of injection can prepare field condition according to decorative floor block and determine.
This dichroic layer plays the effect of separating diatom ooze decorative layer and basic unit, and this dichroic layer can have the color requirement, matches with space pattern and the color of diatom ooze decorative layer, and the embossing pattern that this decorative floor block is shown has more characteristic.
And after injecting color separation cementitious material process or injecting the color separation cementitious material, vibrations decorative floor block mould makes the more closely knit of color separation cementitious material injection.
Wherein, the temperature of cast color separation gel material is 20-30 degree centigrade in the die cavity of decorative floor block mould;
After described color separation cementitious material casting complete, solidify and formed described dichroic layer in 1-5 hour.
And form the thickness of dichroic layer be the 2-3 millimeter.
Step S44: pour into a mould basic unit's cementitious material in the die cavity of described decorative floor block mould, form basic unit on described dichroic layer.
Described basic unit cementitious material comprises: in parts by weight, described basic unit cementitious material comprises: in parts by weight, and common brick acid salt cement 60-65 part, quartz sand 25-30 part, lightweight aggregate 10-15 part, fortifying fibre 0.5-1.0 part, water 15-20 part, second auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein, described the second auxiliary agent comprises one or more in waterproof agent, reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator.
Wherein, the temperature of cast basic unit cementitious material is 20-30 degree centigrade in the die cavity of decorative floor block mould;
After described basic unit cementitious material casting complete, solidify and formed described basic unit in 1-5 hour.
And form the thickness of basic unit be the 8-12 millimeter.
Step S45: by mechanical shock, described diatom ooze decorative layer, dichroic layer and described basic unit are jolt-squeezed to be integrated.
Inject basic unit's cementitious material process in the die cavity of decorative floor block mould, or injection cementitious material process, by mechanical shock, not only can make basic unit's cementitious material of injection more closely knit, and diatom ooze decorative layer, dichroic layer and described basic unit are jolt-squeezed be integrated.
Step S46: described diatom ooze decorative layer, dichroic layer and the described basic unit that is integrated jolt-squeezing carries out the demoulding after blanks and moulding and conserving, obtains decorative floor block.
Various embodiment provided by the invention can be as required combination mutually in any way, the technical scheme that obtains by this combination, also within the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and within modification belongs to the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also comprises these changes and modification interior.
Claims (10)
1. decorative floor block, is characterized in that, comprising: diatom ooze decorative layer and the basic unit that is located at the back side of described diatom ooze decorative layer;
Described link base layer is crossed cast formation in mould;
Described diatom ooze decorative layer forms by cast diatom ooze cementitious material in mould;
Described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: in parts by weight, and diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein, described the first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.
2. decorative floor block according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described link base layer is crossed cast formation in mould, comprising:
Described link base layer is crossed and pour into a mould basic unit's cementitious material formation in mould, described basic unit cementitious material comprises: in parts by weight, and common brick acid salt cement 60-65 part, quartz sand 25-30 part, lightweight aggregate 10-15 part, fortifying fibre 0.5-1.0 part, water 15-20 part, second auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein, described the second auxiliary agent comprises one or more in waterproof agent, reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator.
3. decorative floor block according to claim 1, is characterized in that, further comprises: by the dichroic layer of cast formation in mould;
Described dichroic layer is between described diatom ooze decorative layer and described basic unit.
4. decorative floor block according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described dichroic layer forms by cast color separation cementitious material in mould, and described color separation cementitious material comprises: in parts by weight, coloured cement is 60-65 part, quartz sand 25-30 part, water 18-20 part, the 3rd auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein said the 3rd auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in waterproof agent, reinforcing agent, setting accelerator, water reducing agent.
5. decorative floor block according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of described diatom ooze decorative layer is the 2-5 millimeter.
6. the preparation method of decorative floor block, is characterized in that, comprising:
Pour into a mould the diatom ooze cementitious material in the die cavity of the mould that makes in advance, form the diatom ooze decorative layer;
Cast forms basic unit in the die cavity of described mould, and described basic unit is positioned at the back side of described diatom ooze decorative layer;
Wherein, described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: in parts by weight, and diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Described the first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.
7. the preparation method of decorative floor block according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, cast diatom ooze cementitious material in the die cavity of described mould to making in advance is after forming the diatom ooze decorative layer, before cast forms basic unit in the die cavity of described mould, further comprise:
Cast forms dichroic layer in the die cavity of described mould, and wherein said dichroic layer is between described diatom ooze decorative layer and described basic unit.
8. the preparation method of decorative floor block according to claim 6, is characterized in that, and is described after cast forms basic unit in the die cavity of described mould, further comprises:
By mechanical shock, described diatom ooze decorative layer and described basic unit are jolt-squeezed to be integrated;
The described diatom ooze decorative layer that is integrated jolt-squeezing and described basic unit carry out the demoulding after blanks and moulding and conserving, obtain decorative floor block.
9. the preparation method of decorative floor block according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the described mould that makes in advance comprises: utilize latex, and/or silica gel makes described mould in advance.
10. the preparation method of the described decorative floor block of according to claim 6 to 9 any one, it is characterized in that, cast diatom ooze cementitious material in the die cavity of described mould to making in advance, form the diatom ooze decorative layer, comprising: the temperature of cast diatom ooze cementitious material is 20-30 degree centigrade in the die cavity of the mould that makes in advance;
After described diatom ooze cementitious material casting complete, solidify and formed described diatom ooze decorative layer in 1-5 hour.
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| CN201310048070.XA CN103147551B (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2013-02-06 | Decorative floor block and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310048070.XA CN103147551B (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2013-02-06 | Decorative floor block and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103147551A true CN103147551A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| CN103147551B CN103147551B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN103147551B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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