CN103147551B - Decorative floor block and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Decorative floor block and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103147551B CN103147551B CN201310048070.XA CN201310048070A CN103147551B CN 103147551 B CN103147551 B CN 103147551B CN 201310048070 A CN201310048070 A CN 201310048070A CN 103147551 B CN103147551 B CN 103147551B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to building decoration technology, be specifically related to a kind of decorative floor block and preparation method thereof.Decorative floor block, comprising: diatom ooze decorative layer and be located at the basic unit at the back side of described diatom ooze decorative layer; Described basic unit is by pouring into a mould formation in a mold; Described diatom ooze decorative layer is formed by pouring into a mould diatom ooze cementitious material in a mold; Described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: with weight parts, diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part; Wherein, described first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of decorative floor block, and this decorative floor block has diatom ooze decorative effect, and work progress is simple.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of decorative floor block preparation method, and the decorative floor block that the method is formed has diatom ooze decorative effect, and work progress is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building decoration technology, be specifically related to a kind of decorative floor block and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Diatom ooze is a kind of water soluble powder powder decorative paint, and its primary raw material is deposited through 1 years the kieselguhr formed by the seaweed plant in ocean.Diatomaceous molecular structure is loose porous, the hazardous substances such as formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia that can be effectively free in absorbed air, and the middle peculiar smell produced because of pet, smoking, rubbish etc. that can purify air.Therefore diatom ooze substitutes traditional wall decorative material such as emulsion paint, wallpaper, becomes a kind of wall decorative paint of natural environmental-protective.
In prior art, the key step utilizing diatom ooze to carry out wall body decoration comprises: first utilize diatom ooze to prepare diatom ooze coating, then utilizing manually spreads upon on body of wall according to the demand of the decorative pattern of design by diatom ooze coating, a usual body of wall needs to smear multipass, just can complete the diatom ooze decoration of metope.
In prior art, utilizing diatom ooze to decorate, is site operation, and prepares diatom ooze coating and utilize diatom ooze coating multipass to whitewash, and work progress is more loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of decorative floor block, and this decorative floor block has diatom ooze decorative effect, and work progress is simple.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of decorative floor block preparation method, and the decorative floor block that the method is formed has diatom ooze decorative effect, and work progress is simple.
In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention is achieved in that decorative floor block, comprising: diatom ooze decorative layer and be located at the basic unit at the back side of described diatom ooze decorative layer;
Described basic unit is by pouring into a mould formation in a mold;
Described diatom ooze decorative layer is formed by pouring into a mould diatom ooze cementitious material in a mold;
Described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: with weight parts, diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein, described first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.
Preferably, described basic unit, by pouring into a mould formation in a mold, comprising:
Described basic unit is formed by pouring into a mould basic unit's cementitious material in a mold, described basic unit cementitious material comprises: with weight parts, common brick acid salt cement 60-65 part, quartz sand 25-30 part, lightweight aggregate 10-15 part, fortifying fibre 0.5-1.0 part, water 15-20 part, second auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein, described second auxiliary agent comprises one or more in waterproof agent, reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator.
Preferably, comprise further: by pouring into a mould the dichroic layer of formation in a mold;
Described dichroic layer is between described diatom ooze decorative layer and described basic unit.
Preferably, described dichroic layer is formed by pouring into a mould color separation cementitious material in a mold, and described color separation cementitious material comprises: with weight parts, and coloured cement is 60-65 part, quartz sand 25-30 part, water 18-20 part, the 3rd auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein said 3rd auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in waterproof agent, reinforcing agent, setting accelerator, water reducing agent.
Preferably, the thickness of described diatom ooze decorative layer is 2-5 millimeter.
The preparation method of decorative floor block, comprising:
In the die cavity of mould obtained in advance, pour into a mould diatom ooze cementitious material, form diatom ooze decorative layer;
In the die cavity of described mould, cast forms basic unit, and described basic unit is positioned at the back side of described diatom ooze decorative layer;
Wherein, described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: with weight parts, diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Described first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.
Preferably, in the die cavity of the described mould to obtaining in advance, pouring into a mould diatom ooze cementitious material, after forming diatom ooze decorative layer, before cast forms basic unit in the die cavity of described mould, comprising further:
In the die cavity of described mould, cast forms dichroic layer, and wherein said dichroic layer is between described diatom ooze decorative layer and described basic unit.
Preferably, described in the die cavity of described mould cast formed after basic unit, comprise further:
By mechanical shock, described diatom ooze decorative layer and described basic unit are jolt-squeezed and is integrated;
The described diatom ooze decorative layer be integrated jolt-squeezing and described basic unit carry out the demoulding after blanks and moulding and conserving, obtain decorative floor block.
Preferably, described obtained mould in advance, comprising: utilize latex, and/or silica gel is obtained described mould in advance.
Preferably, pouring into a mould diatom ooze cementitious material in the die cavity of the described mould to obtaining in advance, forming diatom ooze decorative layer, comprising: the temperature of pouring into a mould diatom ooze cementitious material in the die cavity of mould obtained is in advance 20-30 degree Celsius;
After described diatom ooze cementitious material casting complete, solidify and within 1-5 hour, form described diatom ooze decorative layer.
By decorative floor block provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, following beneficial effect can be reached:
Decorative floor block of the present invention comprises diatom ooze decorative layer and is located at the basic unit at the back side of diatom ooze decorative layer.Diatom ooze decorative layer is formed by the diatom ooze cementitious material mainly comprising diatom ooze, and the surface of described diatom ooze decorative layer can form diatom ooze decorative pattern, and the decorative floor block therefore formed has diatom ooze decorative effect.Simultaneously the diatom ooze decorative layer of described decorative floor block and basic unit are all formed by die casting, and the described decorative floor block formed has diatom ooze decorative effect, when body of wall or roof need diatom ooze to decorate, the described decorative floor block of direct laying, avoid diatom ooze decoration in prior art need extemporaneous preparation diatom ooze coating and need to utilize described diatom ooze coating multipass to whitewash, the technical problem that work progress is more loaded down with trivial details, therefore utilize this decorative floor block to carry out diatom ooze decoration directly to lay, simplify work progress.Therefore decorative floor block of the present invention has diatom ooze decorative effect, and work progress is simple.
Decorative floor block preparation method of the present invention, by die casting diatom ooze decorative layer and basic unit, forms described decorative floor block.The surface of the diatom ooze decorative layer of described decorative floor block can form diatom ooze decorative pattern, and the decorative floor block therefore formed has diatom ooze decorative effect.Simultaneously because described decorative floor block has diatom ooze decorative effect, when body of wall or roof need diatom ooze to decorate, the described decorative floor block of direct laying, avoid diatom ooze decoration in prior art need extemporaneous preparation diatom ooze coating and need to utilize described diatom ooze coating multipass to whitewash, the technical problem that work progress is more loaded down with trivial details, therefore carry out diatom ooze decoration by the decorative floor block that described method is obtained directly to lay, simplify work progress.Therefore the decorative floor block that decorative floor block preparation method of the present invention is formed has diatom ooze decorative effect, and work progress is simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the invention process 1 decorative floor block;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 decorative floor block;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the preparation method of the embodiment of the present invention 3 decorative floor block;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the preparation method of the embodiment of the present invention 4 decorative floor block.
Accompanying drawing illustrates: 1-diatom ooze decorative layer, 2-basic unit, 3-dichroic layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Carry out clear, complete description below with reference to accompanying drawing to the technical scheme of various embodiments of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, other embodiments all that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belong to the scope that the present invention protects.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention 1 provides a kind of decorative floor block, and as shown in Figure 1, described decorative floor block comprises: diatom ooze decorative layer 1 and be located at the basic unit 2 at the back side of diatom ooze decorative layer 1;
Basic unit 2 is by pouring into a mould formation in a mold;
Diatom ooze decorative layer 1 is formed by pouring into a mould diatom ooze cementitious material in a mold, and described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: with weight parts, diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein, described first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.
The decorative floor block of the present embodiment comprises diatom ooze decorative layer 1 and is located at the basic unit 2 at the back side of diatom ooze decorative layer 1.Wherein diatom ooze decorative layer 1 refers to the decorative layer with embossment space pattern, therefore makes described decorative floor block have bossy effect.
The present embodiment decorative floor block is formed by the diatom ooze cementitious material mainly comprising diatom ooze, and the surface of described diatom ooze decorative layer can form diatom ooze decorative pattern, and the decorative floor block therefore formed has diatom ooze decorative effect.
Simultaneously the diatom ooze decorative layer of described decorative floor block and basic unit are all formed by die casting, and the described decorative floor block formed has diatom ooze decorative effect, when body of wall or roof need diatom ooze to decorate, the described decorative floor block of direct laying, avoid diatom ooze decoration in prior art need extemporaneous preparation diatom ooze coating and need to utilize described diatom ooze coating multipass to whitewash, the technical problem that work progress is more loaded down with trivial details, therefore utilize this decorative floor block to carry out diatom ooze decoration directly to lay, simplify work progress, make work progress simple.
Therefore the decorative floor block of the present embodiment has diatom ooze decorative effect, and work progress is simple.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment 2 provides a kind of preferred embodiment of decorative floor block on the basis of embodiment 1, and as shown in Figure 2, this decorative floor block comprises: diatom ooze decorative layer 1 and be located at the basic unit 2 at the back side of diatom ooze decorative layer 1;
Basic unit 2 is by pouring into a mould formation in a mold;
Diatom ooze decorative layer 1 is formed by pouring into a mould diatom ooze cementitious material in a mold, and described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: with weight parts, diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein, described first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.
The surface of the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of this decorative floor block forms diatom ooze decorative pattern, and the decorative floor block this thus with diatom ooze decorative layer 1 is laid immediately on wall or roof, can form diatom ooze decorative effect.
The decorative floor block with diatom ooze decorative effect overcomes in prior art, and diatom ooze decoration needs extemporaneous preparation diatom ooze coating and needs to utilize described diatom ooze coating multipass to whitewash, the technical problem that work progress is more loaded down with trivial details.
Further, the diatom ooze decoration utilizing diatom ooze to be formed can have multiple space pattern, the described space pattern wherein formed can be same color, and the described space pattern of formation also can be divided into multiple region, and wherein each region has different colors.
And in the present embodiment, the diatom ooze in diatom ooze cementitious material has tens kinds of colour systems, such as white color system diatom ooze, black system diatom ooze, blue series diatom ooze, yellow are diatom ooze, violet diatom ooze etc.
According to the color of the diatom ooze selected, the described diatom ooze cementitious material that preparation can be made to obtain presents corresponding color.
If the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of same decorative floor block shows identical color, then select the diatom ooze of the colour system corresponding with pre-set color, carry out preparation diatom ooze cementitious material.
If the zones of different of the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of same decoration dress needs to show different colors, then the color preset according to each region selects the diatom ooze preparation multi-agent diatom ooze cementitious material of different colour system respectively.
Wherein in every agent diatom ooze cementitious material, except the color difference of the diatom ooze selected, the consumption of diatom ooze and other material category, consumption are all identical.
In diatom ooze cementitious material, also comprise white cement, wherein white cement is the one of cement, is the abbreviation of white portland cement.
White cement be white portland cement clinker add gypsum levigate after, obtained hydraulic cementing materials.
Compared with Portland cement, label is higher, and solidifies than comparatively fast.Its main feature is the content of slag micropowder is 85%-90%, and the consumption of basic additive is no more than 5%, its whiteness and strength ratio higher.Therefore in diatom ooze cementitious material, add white cement, intensity and the stability of the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of formation can be increased, and white cement color is the color that white can not affect diatom ooze and presents, and makes the in bright gay color of the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 obtained.
In order to increase the stabilized soil pavement of obtained diatom ooze decorative layer 1 further, described white cement is high-strength white cement.
In order to make the diatom ooze cementitious material performance of preparation more stable, in diatom ooze cementitious material, be also added with the first auxiliary agent, wherein the first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.
The mechanical strength of obtained diatom ooze decorative layer 1 can be improved by adding reinforcing agent.
The diatom ooze cementitious material mechanical strength can prepared in maintenance by water reducing agent reduce the water supply volume during mix constant, and can provide the frost resistance, permeability resistance etc. of the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of decorative floor block.
The diatom ooze ornament materials obtained can be made in cast easier coagulation forming in the process of diatom ooze decorative layer 1 is formed by setting accelerator.
The diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of formation can be made to have the performance of waterproof by waterproof agent.
The bubble that diatom ooze cementitious material formed in mixed process can be eliminated, the diatom ooze cementitious material that mixing is obtained mixing more even by defoamer.
Described decorative floor block also comprises the basic unit 2 of pouring into a mould formation in a mold, and particularly, basic unit 2 is formed by pouring into a mould basic unit's cementitious material in a mold.
The basic unit 2 of decorative floor block provides fixed base for diatom ooze decorative layer 1, and the one side away from diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of basic unit 2 is used for being fixedly connected with the decorative cover such as wall or roof.
The basic unit's cementitious material forming basic unit 2 specifically can be prepared according to the performance forming decorative floor block, and the ratio of preparation, method have multiple, and the present embodiment provides the configuration proportion of a kind of basic unit cementitious material, and other configuration proportion will not enumerate.
Such as, this basic unit's cementitious material comprises with weight parts, common brick acid salt cement 60-65 part, quartz sand 25-30 part, lightweight aggregate 10-15 part, fortifying fibre 0.5-1.0 part, water 15-20 part, second auxiliary agent 1-5 part.
Wherein common brick acid salt cement refers to by the mixed material of Portland clinker, 5%-20% and the levigate hydraulic cementing materials made of proper amount of gypsum.
Lightweight aggregate mainly plays filling effect in basic unit's cementitious material of preparation, and wherein lightweight aggregate can one or more for meeting in the float stone of granularity requirements, scoria, lytag, expanded slag pearl, haydites of book structure, leca, expanded perlite.
In basic unit's cementitious material, add the stabilized soil pavement that fortifying fibre can increase basic unit 2, this fortifying fibre can have multiple choices, such as alkali-resistant glass fibre, fiberglass reinforcement.
When utilizing common brick acid salt cement, quartz sand, lightweight aggregate, fortifying fibre and water mixed preparing basic unit's cementitious material, in order to make basic unit's cementitious material performance of acquisition more stable, increase by second auxiliary agent is also needed in basic unit's cementitious material, such as this second auxiliary agent comprises waterproof agent, the basic unit 2 of the decorative floor block obtained can be made to have the performance of waterproof, in this second auxiliary agent, reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator etc. can also be comprised.
The mechanical strength of the basic unit 2 of obtained decorative floor block can be improved by reinforcing agent.
The basic unit's cementitious material mechanical strength can prepared in maintenance by water reducing agent reduce the water supply volume during mix constant, and can provide the frost resistance, permeability resistance etc. of the basic unit 2 of decorative floor block.
Basic unit's cementitious material of obtaining can be made more easily shaping in casting process by setting accelerator.
Diatom ooze decorative layer 1 has diatom ooze decorative effect, and the color that diatom ooze decorative layer 1 has makes its diatom ooze decorative effect have more characteristic, fixed support effect is mainly played by the basic unit 2 of decorative floor block, basic unit 2 does not have color requirements, if diatom ooze decorative layer 1 is directly fixed in basic unit 2, the color of basic unit 2 can affect the diatom ooze decorative effect of decorative floor block.
Therefore this decorative floor block comprises the dichroic layer 3 by pouring into a mould formation in a mold further; Diatom ooze decorative layer 1 can be separated with basic unit 2 by dichroic layer 3.
Wherein according to the requirement of bossage effect, dichroic layer 3 can have certain color to set off the embossing pattern of diatom ooze decorative layer 1.
Particularly, this dichroic layer 3 is between diatom ooze decorative layer 1 and basic unit 2.
And dichroic layer 3 is formed by pouring into a mould color separation cementitious material in a mold, and with weight parts, color separation cementitious material comprises: coloured cement is 60-65 part, quartz sand 25-30 part, water 18-20 part, the 3rd auxiliary agent 1-5% part.
The decorative effect that the color of this coloured cement can require according to decorative floor block is selected, to match with the space pattern and pattern form of diatom ooze decorative layer 1.
The 3rd auxiliary agent in color separation cementitious material comprise in waterproof agent, reinforcing agent, water reducing agent one or more.
Particularly, the main diatom ooze cementitious material of diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of this decorative floor block is formed, because the material that to be a kind of price comparison high of the diatom ooze in diatom ooze cementitious material, therefore this diatom ooze decorative layer 1 suitably can reduce the thickness of diatom decorative layer on the basis presenting diatom ooze decorative effect, a kind of preferred size scheme of obtained decorative floor block is provided in the present embodiment, the thickness of the diatom ooze decorative layer 1 of this decorative floor block is 2-5 millimeter, the thickness of dichroic layer 3 is 2-3 millimeter, and the thickness of basic unit 2 is 8-12 millimeter.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment 3 provides a kind of preparation method of decorative floor block for the decorative floor block that embodiment 1 provides, and as shown in Figure 3, main handling process comprises:
Step S31: pour into a mould diatom ooze cementitious material in the die cavity of mould obtained in advance, form diatom ooze decorative layer;
Step S32: cast forms basic unit in the die cavity of described mould, and described basic unit is positioned at the back side of described diatom ooze decorative layer;
Wherein, described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: with weight parts, diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Described first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.
In the present embodiment, by die casting diatom ooze decorative layer and basic unit, form described decorative floor block.The surface of the diatom ooze decorative layer of described decorative floor block can form diatom ooze decorative pattern, and the decorative floor block therefore formed has diatom ooze decorative effect.
Simultaneously because described decorative floor block has diatom ooze decorative effect, when body of wall or roof need diatom ooze to decorate, the described decorative floor block of direct laying, avoid diatom ooze decoration in prior art need extemporaneous preparation diatom ooze coating and need to utilize described diatom ooze coating multipass to whitewash, the technical problem that work progress is more loaded down with trivial details, therefore carry out diatom ooze decoration by the decorative floor block that described method is obtained directly to lay, simplify work progress, make work progress simple.
Therefore the decorative floor block that the decorative floor block preparation method of the present embodiment is formed has diatom ooze decorative effect, and work progress is simple.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment 4 is on the basis of embodiment 3 and provide a kind of preparation method of decorative floor block for the decorative floor block that embodiment 2 provides, and as shown in Figure 4, main handling process comprises:
Step S41: make and form decorative floor block mould, the bottom surface of the die cavity of described decorative floor block mould has the female diatom ooze pattern form corresponding with the diatom ooze pattern form of described diatom ooze decorative layer;
Wherein make the concrete grammar forming decorative floor block mould to comprise:
First the embossing pattern of decoration design brick as required, then computer engraving machine carve one piece is utilized to have the embossing pattern of design and the mould adobe of lines according to the design sketch designed, and the mould brick of carve repaired, polish, the process such as stickup obtains mould brick, utilize this mould brick to fall system and form the mould of decorative floor block die cavity.
And described decorative floor block mould is by latex, and/or silica gel is formed, and utilizes latex, and/or, decorative floor block mould easier demoulding when making this decorative floor block of formation that silica gel is made, and cost is cheaper.
Step S42: pour into a mould diatom ooze cementitious material in the die cavity of described decorative floor block mould, forms diatom ooze decorative layer;
Described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: with weight parts, diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein, described first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant.
In the die cavity of decorative floor block mould, pour into a mould diatom ooze cementitious material, pattern, the lines of diatom ooze cementitious material and decorative floor block die cavity floor design match, and therefore form the diatom ooze decorative layer with three-dimensional embossing pattern shape.
After the process injecting diatom ooze cementitious material or injection diatom ooze cementitious material, vibrations decorative floor block mould can be carried out, make the diatom ooze cementitious material of injection more closely knit.
According to the requirement of the bossage pattern of design, if the color of diatom ooze decorative layer is identical, then the diatom ooze cementitious material corresponding with designing requirement color is cast in the die cavity of decorative floor block mould;
If the zones of different of diatom ooze decorative layer needs to show different colors, then according to the requirement of design, multi-agent diatom ooze cementitious material, according to the requirement of regional color, is poured into a mould respectively, and wherein the color of multi-agent diatom ooze cementitious material display is different.
Wherein, the temperature of pouring into a mould diatom ooze cementitious material in the die cavity of decorative floor block mould is 20-30 degree Celsius;
After described diatom ooze cementitious material casting complete, solidify and within 1-5 hour, form described diatom ooze decorative layer.
And formed the thickness of diatom ooze decorative layer be 2-5 millimeter.
Step S43: pour into a mould color separation cementitious material in the die cavity of described decorative floor block mould, described diatom ooze decorative layer forms dichroic layer;
Described color separation cementitious material comprises: with weight parts, and coloured cement is 60-65 part, quartz sand 25-30 part, water 18-20 part, the 3rd auxiliary agent 1-5% part;
Wherein said 3rd auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in waterproof agent, reinforcing agent, water reducing agent.
After preparing color separation cementitious material according to color demand, color separation cementitious material is injected the die cavity of decorative floor block mould, diatom ooze decorative layer forms dichroic layer.Usually reinject after the initial set of diatom ooze cementitious material color separation cementitious material, the time of injection can be prepared field condition according to decorative floor block and be determined.
This dichroic layer plays the effect of separating diatom ooze decorative layer and basic unit, and this dichroic layer can have color requirements, and match with the space pattern of diatom ooze decorative layer and color, the embossing pattern that this decorative floor block is shown has more characteristic.
And after injecting color separation cementitious material process or injecting color separation cementitious material, vibrations decorative floor block mould, what make color separation cementitious material inject is more closely knit.
Wherein, the temperature of pouring into a mould color separation gel material in the die cavity of decorative floor block mould is 20-30 degree Celsius;
After described color separation cementitious material casting complete, solidify and form described dichroic layer in 1-5 hour.
And formed the thickness of dichroic layer be 2-3 millimeter.
Step S44: pour into a mould basic unit's cementitious material in the die cavity of described decorative floor block mould, described dichroic layer forms basic unit.
Described basic unit cementitious material comprises: with weight parts, described basic unit cementitious material comprises: with weight parts, common brick acid salt cement 60-65 part, quartz sand 25-30 part, lightweight aggregate 10-15 part, fortifying fibre 0.5-1.0 part, water 15-20 part, second auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein, described second auxiliary agent comprises one or more in waterproof agent, reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator.
Wherein, the temperature of pouring into a mould basic unit's cementitious material in the die cavity of decorative floor block mould is 20-30 degree Celsius;
After described basic unit cementitious material casting complete, solidify and form described basic unit in 1-5 hour.
And formed the thickness of basic unit be 8-12 millimeter.
Step S45: by mechanical shock, jolt-squeezes described diatom ooze decorative layer, dichroic layer and described basic unit and is integrated.
Basic unit's cementitious material process is injected in the die cavity of decorative floor block mould, or inject cementitious material process, by mechanical shock, basic unit's cementitious material of injection not only can be made more closely knit, and diatom ooze decorative layer, dichroic layer and described basic unit can be made to jolt-squeeze be integrated.
Step S46: the described diatom ooze decorative layer be integrated jolt-squeezing, dichroic layer and described basic unit carry out the demoulding after blanks and moulding and conserving, obtain decorative floor block.
Various embodiment provided by the invention can combine as required in any way mutually, the technical scheme obtained by this combination, also within the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof to these amendments of the present invention and modification, then the present invention also comprises these change and modification.
Claims (8)
1. decorative floor block, is characterized in that, comprising: diatom ooze decorative layer and be located at the basic unit at the back side of described diatom ooze decorative layer, and wherein said diatom ooze decorative layer is the decorative layer with embossment space pattern;
Described basic unit is by pouring into a mould formation in a mold;
Described diatom ooze decorative layer is formed by pouring into a mould diatom ooze cementitious material in a mold;
Described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: with weight parts, diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein, described first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant;
Described decorative floor block comprises further: by pouring into a mould the dichroic layer of formation in a mold; Described dichroic layer is between described diatom ooze decorative layer and described basic unit;
The thickness of described diatom ooze decorative layer is 2-5 millimeter, and the thickness of dichroic layer is 2-3 millimeter, and the thickness of basic unit is 8-12 millimeter.
2. decorative floor block according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described basic unit, by pouring into a mould formation in a mold, comprising:
Described basic unit is formed by pouring into a mould basic unit's cementitious material in a mold, described basic unit cementitious material comprises: with weight parts, common brick acid salt cement 60-65 part, quartz sand 25-30 part, lightweight aggregate 10-15 part, fortifying fibre 0.5-1.0 part, water 15-20 part, second auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein, described second auxiliary agent comprises one or more in waterproof agent, reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator.
3. decorative floor block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dichroic layer is formed by pouring into a mould color separation cementitious material in a mold, and described color separation cementitious material comprises: with weight parts, and coloured cement is 60-65 part, quartz sand 25-30 part, water 18-20 part, the 3rd auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Wherein said 3rd auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in waterproof agent, reinforcing agent, setting accelerator, water reducing agent.
4. decorative floor block according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of described diatom ooze decorative layer is 2-5 millimeter.
5. the preparation method of decorative floor block, is characterized in that, comprising:
In the die cavity of mould obtained in advance, pour into a mould diatom ooze cementitious material, form diatom ooze decorative layer, wherein said diatom ooze decorative layer is the decorative layer with embossment space pattern;
In the die cavity of described mould, cast forms basic unit, and described basic unit is positioned at the back side of described diatom ooze decorative layer;
Wherein, described diatom ooze cementitious material comprises: with weight parts, diatom ooze 60-70 part, white cement 20-30 part, water 15-20 part, first auxiliary agent 1-5 part;
Described first auxiliary agent comprises: one or more in reinforcing agent, water reducing agent, setting accelerator, waterproof agent, defoamer, surfactant;
Pouring into a mould diatom ooze cementitious material in the die cavity of the described mould to obtaining in advance, after forming diatom ooze decorative layer, before cast forms basic unit in the die cavity of described mould, comprising further:
In the die cavity of described mould, cast forms dichroic layer, and wherein said dichroic layer is between described diatom ooze decorative layer and described basic unit;
The thickness of described diatom ooze decorative layer is 2-5 millimeter, and the thickness of dichroic layer is 2-3 millimeter, and the thickness of basic unit is 8-12 millimeter.
6. the preparation method of decorative floor block according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described in the die cavity of described mould cast formed after basic unit, comprise further:
By mechanical shock, described diatom ooze decorative layer and described basic unit are jolt-squeezed and is integrated;
The described diatom ooze decorative layer be integrated jolt-squeezing and described basic unit carry out the demoulding after blanks and moulding and conserving, obtain decorative floor block.
7. the preparation method of decorative floor block according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described obtained mould in advance, comprising: utilize latex, and/or silica gel is obtained described mould in advance.
8. the preparation method of the decorative floor block according to any one of claim 5 to 7, it is characterized in that, diatom ooze cementitious material is poured into a mould in the die cavity of the described mould to obtaining in advance, form diatom ooze decorative layer, comprising: the temperature of pouring into a mould diatom ooze cementitious material in the die cavity of mould obtained is in advance 20-30 degree Celsius;
After described diatom ooze cementitious material casting complete, solidify and within 1-5 hour, form described diatom ooze decorative layer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310048070.XA CN103147551B (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2013-02-06 | Decorative floor block and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310048070.XA CN103147551B (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2013-02-06 | Decorative floor block and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103147551A CN103147551A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| CN103147551B true CN103147551B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105622017B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-12-08 | 营口盼盼环保硅藻材料有限公司 | Unburned diatom ecological brick and its production method |
| CN106045444B (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2018-02-16 | 河北晨阳工贸集团有限公司 | A kind of flexible ecological environmental protection diatom ooze coating and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101117000B (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2010-08-25 | 谢永杰 | Method for preparation of composite hollow tile for ornamenting |
| JP2009197577A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-09-03 | Ishihara Seishi Kk | Finishing material |
| JP2010101145A (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-05-06 | Masanori Oyama | Decorative material for wall surface, ceiling or the like |
| CN201502152U (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-06-09 | 张立功 | Decorative sheet taking diatom ooze as coating |
| CN201704897U (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-01-12 | 深圳市汇益德环保材料有限公司 | Wall structure with diatom ooze coatings |
| CN102433977A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 王世荣 | Diatom rock soil wall cloth and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503340A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-06-20 | 吉林省兰舍硅藻新材料有限公司 | Decorative brick with diatomite as main component |
| CN102887671B (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-04-30 | 蚌埠爱民汽车服务有限公司五河新型环保建材厂 | Aerated brick produced by diatomite and processing method of aerated brick |
| CN102828599B (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2015-09-02 | 刘贤诚 | Mosaic tiles, its preparation method and making mould |
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