CN102870991A - Concentrate supplement feed formula for meat rabbits at fattening period and application thereof - Google Patents
Concentrate supplement feed formula for meat rabbits at fattening period and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102870991A CN102870991A CN2012103809146A CN201210380914A CN102870991A CN 102870991 A CN102870991 A CN 102870991A CN 2012103809146 A CN2012103809146 A CN 2012103809146A CN 201210380914 A CN201210380914 A CN 201210380914A CN 102870991 A CN102870991 A CN 102870991A
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- fattening period
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Abstract
The invention relates to a concentrate supplement feed formula for meat rabbits at a fattening period and application thereof. The formula comprises, 38%-42% of corn, 15%-17% of soybean meal, 4%-6% of rapeseed meal, 28%-32% of wheat bran, 3%-4% of silkworm pupa, 1%-1.5% of soybean oil, 1.2%-1.8% of dicalcium phosphate, 1.2%-1.8% of calcium carbonate, 0.7%-0.8% of salt, 0.2%-0.4% of lysine, 0.1%-0.2% of methionine and 0.5%-1% of additive, and the sum of percentage content of all components is 100%. The feeding amount of concentrate supplement feed for the meat rabbits at the fattening period per day is 3-4% of the weight of the fattening rabbits, and 200-400g of green grass is fed simultaneously. The formula concentrate is balanced in nutrition, about 1kg of complete feed for per commodity rabbit appearing on the market is saved, the feed cost is remarkably reduced, and the meat rabbits fed with the concentrate supplement feed formula for the meat rabbits at the fattening period are good in fur quality and rabbit meat quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the animal feeding technical field, be specially a kind of meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement prescription and application thereof.
Background technology
Meat rabbit cultivation has long history and mass foundation widely in China, have " invest little, save grain, efficient is high and instant effect " etc. characteristics, become China's poverty-stricken area vast farmers and shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity, increase one of important channel of income.
The rabbit meat nutritive composition has the characteristics of " three Senior Three are low ", i.e. " high protein, high-lysine, high phospholipid, low fat, low cholesterol and low in calories ", be described as " beauty treatment meat ", " intelligence development meat " and " health care meat " by people, be the meat that " Chinese nutrition improvement action plan " advocates development, be particularly suitable for friend person in middle and old age and " three height " crowd consumption.Since reform and opening-up, China's meat rabbit industry development has entered the fast traffic lane, and China delivered 46452.5 ten thousand of rabbits for sale in 2010, and 690,000 tons of rabbit meat productions are that rabbit the first big country is supported in the world.Along with the raising of expanding economy and living standards of the people, people are to the understanding of rabbit meat nutritive, and rabbit meat consumer groups and market constantly enlarge, and development potentiality is huge.
South is the important area of China's meat rabbit cultivation, also is the staple market of China's rabbit meat consumption, and the southern meat rabbit amount of delivering for sale accounted for more than 60% of the whole nation in 2010, and the consumption of rabbit meat accounts for more than 80% of the whole nation.Meat rabbit is Livestock, the grass meal that needs 30%-50% in the perfect compound feed, but the grass meal that south China needs needs to buy from the north powerful demand, high freight charges more than 90%, so that southern rabbit mixed feed holds at high price, had a strong impact on meat rabbit raiser's economic benefit.The south China area is evergreen throughout the year, and various green forages are abundant; Simultaneously, peasant household raises scattered and goes back dominate in southern meat rabbit is raised, and possesses condition and the advantage of utilizing forage grass resource fully.Therefore, research and develop a kind of meat rabbit concentrate supplement prescription that can efficiently utilize southern green forage resource, to reducing southern meat rabbit raiser feed cost, improve the meat rabbit culture benefit significant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides rationally to utilize southern green forage resource just for above technical problem, reduces the meat rabbit feed cost, improves fanning economics, is applicable to 45 ages in days-deliver a kind of meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement prescription of meat rabbit for sale and uses.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement prescription, the component of this prescription and the weight percentage of each component are:
Corn 38%-42%, dregs of beans 15%-17%, rapeseed dregs 4%-6%, wheat bran 28%-32%, silkworm chrysalis 3%-4%, soybean oil 1%-1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2%-1.8%, calcium carbonate 1.2%-1.8%, salt 0.7%-0.8%, lysine 0.2%-0.4%, methionine 0.1%-0.2%, additive 0.5%-1%, each component percentage composition sum is 100%.
A kind of meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement prescription, as preferably, the component of this prescription and the weight percentage of each component are:
Corn 40%, dregs of beans 16%, rapeseed dregs 5%, wheat bran 30%, silkworm chrysalis 3.5%, soybean oil 1%,
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5%, calcium carbonate 1.5%, salt 0.7%, lysine 0.2%, methionine 0.1%,
Additive 0.5%.
Additive in this prescription is made by epsom salt, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, white vitriol, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, Robenidine and bentonite, in weight portion 1000, the weight portion of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is that 50 parts, white vitriol are that 53 parts, cupric sulfate pentahydrate are that 60 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate are that 13 parts, Robenidine are that 10 parts, bentonite are 700 parts in the additive.
The raising that is applied to meat rabbit of meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement prescription, every day, the scale of feeding of meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement was the 3-4% that fattens the rabbit body weight, green grass 200 grams-400 grams of feeding simultaneously.
Adopt this prescription, through operations such as raw material handling, pulverizing, mixing, granulations, the meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement of making is graininess with each component in the prescription, and the diameter of particle is the 3-4 millimeter.Above-mentioned formula material all can be buied in market, weighs corresponding each component according to the weight percentage of above-mentioned each component, fully mixes, and can produce this meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement.
Robenidine, its molecular formula are C
15H
14C
3N
5, it is widely used in the control of fowl, coccidiosis of rabbit, and anticoccidial mechanism is to affect atriphos, disturbs the coccidia protein metabolism.
Every day, the scale of feeding of every meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement was the 3%-4% that fattens the rabbit body weight, was 1000 grams such as fattening the rabbit body weight, and then every day, every meat rabbit needed concentrate supplement 30-40 gram, green grass 200 grams-400 grams of feeding simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is:
(1), this prescription fine fodder is balanced in nutrition, in the situation that the green grass feed intake is basically identical, adopting this concentrate supplement to add the feed fattening period meat rabbit of 45 ages in days-deliver for sale of green grass compares with the perfect compound feed of feeding, every traded commodity meat rabbit is saved about 1 kilogram of complete feed, significantly reduces feed cost.
(2), the meat rabbit of adopting this meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement prescription to raise, its fur better quality, rabbit meat quality is better.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiment.
But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Get 0.5 kilogram of 40 kilograms of corns, 16 kilograms of dregs of beans, 5 kilograms of rapeseed dregs, 30 kilograms in wheat bran, 3.5 kilograms of silkworm chrysalises, 1 kilogram of soybean oil, 1.5 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 1.5 kilograms in calcium carbonate, 0.7 kilogram of salt, 0.2 kilogram of lysine, 0.1 kilogram of methionine and additive, each component is passed through raw material handling, pulverized, mixes, granulates, get double centner meat rabbit fattening period fine fodder.
Every kilogram of additive contains: epsom salt 100 grams, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 50 grams, white vitriol 53 grams, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 60 grams, manganese sulfate monohydrate 13 grams, Robenidine 10 grams and bentonite 700 grams.
Embodiment 2:
Get 5 kilograms of 400 kilograms of corns, 160 kilograms of dregs of beans, 50 kilograms of rapeseed dregs, 300 kilograms in wheat bran, 35 kilograms of silkworm chrysalises, 10 kilograms of soybean oils, 15 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 15 kilograms in calcium carbonate, 7 kilograms of salt, 2 kilograms of lysines, 1 kilogram of methionine and additives, each component is passed through raw material handling, pulverized, mixes, granulates, get 1000 kilograms of meat rabbit fattening period fine fodders.
Every kilogram of additive contains: epsom salt 100 grams, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 50 grams, white vitriol 53 grams, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 60 grams, manganese sulfate monohydrate 13 grams, Robenidine 10 grams and bentonite 700 grams.
Embodiment 3:
Get 2 kilograms of 160 kilograms of corns, 64 kilograms of dregs of beans, 20 kilograms of rapeseed dregs, 120 kilograms in wheat bran, 14 kilograms of silkworm chrysalises, 4 kilograms of soybean oils, 6 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 6 kilograms in calcium carbonate, 2.8 kilograms of salt, 0.8 kilogram of lysine, 0.4 kilogram of methionine and additives, each component is passed through raw material handling, pulverized, mixes, granulates, get 400 kilograms of meat rabbit fattening period fine fodders.
Every kilogram of additive contains: epsom salt 100 grams, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 50 grams, white vitriol 53 grams, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 60 grams, manganese sulfate monohydrate 13 grams, Robenidine 10 grams and bentonite 700 grams.
Embodiment 4:
Experimental design:
Select 40 inapparent 360 new zealand rabbits of age in days healthy weight (about 1100g) difference (male and female half and half), the single-factor completely randomized design is adopted in test, is divided into into 3 processed group, is respectively A group, B group and C group, wherein each processes 10 repetitions, and each repeats 12.The fine fodder of putting down in writing among the application that feeds respectively is test A group, and the commercially available concentrate supplement of feeding is test B group, the perfect compound feed of feeding be test C group.
After the off-test, each repeats to select 1 rabbit (body weight and this organize average last reclosing near), butchers, carries out the mensuration of meat production and meat index for 10 every group.
Feeding and management:
Before the test rabbit home is fully washed and strict sterilization.The test rabbit freely drinks water, and regularly sweeps rabbit home, routine immunization.Test was raised 5 days in advance since 40 ages in days, was just trying 25 days phases, and 70 ages in days finish (having reached market, Sichuan market weight requires).
Testing index and method:
Growth performance: this experimental period is 25 days, and when 45 age in days 8 and during 70 age in days 8 each test rabbit is weighed on an empty stomach, and record just starting weight and test end is heavy, adds up the feed feed consumption rate of each section, calculates daily ingestion amount, daily gain and material anharmonic ratio.
Meat production is measured: heavy according to the heavy and partly clean thorax of heavy, the complete clean thorax of Liu's method for wave mensuration carcass, calculate complete only thorax rate and half clean thorax rate.
The mensuration of meat: measure rabbit meat yellowish pink (L, a, b), drip loss and butcher the pH value of surveying the pH value of meat in rear 45 minutes and butchering rear 24 hours survey meat according to Liu's method for wave.
Data are processed
After test data is processed with Excel software, adopt the SPSS14.0 statistical software to carry out variance analysis, the Duncan method is carried out multiple ratio, the result with
± S represents.
Interpretation of result:
2.1 production performance
Table 1 each test group meat rabbit production performance and Economic and Efficiency Analysis
2. colleague's data shoulder motes letter is identical or not remarkable without letter representation difference in the table, and the different expression of lowercase significant difference (P<O.05).Following table is same.
3. feed price and the rabbit selling price of living are all picked up from market, Chengdu, Sichuan in the table.
By table 1 as can be known, experimental period A group and C group daily gain difference are not remarkable, are significantly higher than the B group; From average feed intake and experimental stage feed wastage in bulk or weight, the A group significantly is lower than B group and C group; From total revenue, the A group is apparently higher than B group and C group, and hence one can see that, the concentrate supplement group of using this patent to produce, and income is the highest.The concentrate supplement of this patent production and the difference of the maximum of commercially available concentrate supplement are energy values content higher (it contains soybean oil).
2.2 Slaughter
Each test group meat rabbit Slaughter of table 2
2.3 rabbit meat quality
Table 3 is respectively tested the meat rabbit Meat Quality
As can be seen from the above table, it is not remarkable that A group and B organize yellowish pink difference, but be significantly higher than the C group; A group and B group drip loss difference are not remarkable, but significantly are lower than the C group; Hence one can see that, uses the concentrate supplement group of this patent production and the meat of commercially available concentrate supplement group, significantly is better than using the perfect compound feed group.
Claims (5)
1. a meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement prescription is characterized in that, the component of this prescription and the weight percentage of each component are:
Corn 38%-42%, dregs of beans 15%-17%, rapeseed dregs 4%-6%, wheat bran 28%-32%, silkworm chrysalis 3%-4%, soybean oil 1%-1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2%-1.8%, calcium carbonate 1.2%-1.8%, salt 0.7%-0.8%, lysine 0.2%-0.4%, methionine 0.1%-0.2%, additive 0.5%-1%, each component percentage composition sum is 100%.
2. a meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement prescription is characterized in that, the component of this prescription and the weight percentage of each component are:
Corn 40%, dregs of beans 16%, rapeseed dregs 5%, wheat bran 30%, silkworm chrysalis 3.5%, soybean oil 1%,
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5%, calcium carbonate 1.5%, salt 0.7%, lysine 0.2%, methionine 0.1%,
Additive 0.5%.
3. meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement prescription according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described
Additive made by epsom salt, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, white vitriol, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, Robenidine and bentonite, in weight portion 1000, the weight portion of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is that 50 parts, white vitriol are that 53 parts, cupric sulfate pentahydrate are that 60 parts, manganese sulfate monohydrate are that 13 parts, Robenidine are that 10 parts, bentonite are 700 parts in the additive.
4. according to claim 1 or meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement claimed in claim 2 prescription, it is characterized in that: the meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement that adopts this prescription to make is graininess, and the diameter of particle is the 3-4 millimeter.
5. according to claim 1 or the application of meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement claimed in claim 2 prescription, it is characterized in that: every day, the scale of feeding of meat rabbit fattening period concentrate supplement was the 3-4% that fattens the rabbit body weight, green grass 200 grams-400 grams of feeding simultaneously.
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Cited By (7)
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CN103549188A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Formula of heat stress resistant feed for meat rabbits and application thereof |
CN103750031A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 河南科技大学 | Vacuum after-spraying liquid feed additive for meat rabbits, straw pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103907790A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-09 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Mineral substance premix feed for young meat rabbits as well as preparation method and application of mineral substance premix feed |
CN103947836A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-07-30 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Weaning meat rabbit feedstuff for mouth-open period as well as production process and application thereof |
CN104642798A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-27 | 兰梅 | Feed for meat rabbits |
CN105165724A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Efficient breeding method for meat rabbits |
CN105594653A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-05-25 | 铜仁市万山区万兴珍禽生态养殖农民专业合作社 | Short hair rabbit raising method |
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Cited By (10)
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CN103549188A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Formula of heat stress resistant feed for meat rabbits and application thereof |
CN103750031A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 河南科技大学 | Vacuum after-spraying liquid feed additive for meat rabbits, straw pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103750031B (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-12-24 | 河南科技大学 | Vacuum after-spraying liquid feed additive for meat rabbits, straw pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103907790A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-09 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Mineral substance premix feed for young meat rabbits as well as preparation method and application of mineral substance premix feed |
CN103907790B (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-07-08 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Mineral substance premix feed for young meat rabbits as well as preparation method and application of mineral substance premix feed |
CN103947836A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-07-30 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Weaning meat rabbit feedstuff for mouth-open period as well as production process and application thereof |
CN104642798A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-27 | 兰梅 | Feed for meat rabbits |
CN105594653A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-05-25 | 铜仁市万山区万兴珍禽生态养殖农民专业合作社 | Short hair rabbit raising method |
CN105594653B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-08-14 | 铜仁市万山区万兴珍禽生态养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of undercoat rabbit |
CN105165724A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Efficient breeding method for meat rabbits |
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