CN103947836A - Weaning meat rabbit feedstuff for mouth-open period as well as production process and application thereof - Google Patents
Weaning meat rabbit feedstuff for mouth-open period as well as production process and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a weaning meat rabbit feedstuff for the mouth-open period as well as a production process thereof. According to the formula, the feedstuff comprises the following components in parts by weight: 28 parts of alfalfa powder (at the national standard level 1), 17 parts of extruded corns, 6 parts of whey powder, 1 part of fish meal, 4.2 parts of fermented soybean meal, 3 parts of extruded soybeans, 15 parts of bran, 4 parts of plasma protein powder, 3.5 parts of white sugar, 15 parts of flour, 0.7 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5 part of calcium formate, 0.5 part of table salt, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.2 part of glutamine, 0.1 part of tryptophan and 1 part of additives, totaling 100 parts. According to the formula, processing technological parameters are as follows: the diameter of a sieving piece of a grinder is phi 3.0, the pressure of tempering steam is 0.35MPa, the tempering temperature is 85 DEG C, the tempering time is 90s, the aperture of a pelletizing ring die is phi 2.5 and a ring die compression ratio is 1: 8. The weaning meat rabbit feedstuff for the mouth-open period has the nutrition characteristics of balanced nutrient matching, reasonable amino acid matching, good palatability and high digestibility; according to the formula, the production process is scientific and advanced and the pelletizing effect is excellent, and the feedstuff is capable of effectively increasing the feed intake of weaning rabbits, promoting the development of the intestinal mucosa, optimizing the intestinal environment, reducing the incidence of diarrhea and obviously increasing the weaning individual weight and the survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal feeding technical field, the young rabbit opening material of a kind of meat rabbit and production technology and application.
Background technology
Meat rabbit cultivation has long history and mass foundation widely in China, have " invest little, save grain, efficiency is high and instant effect " etc. feature, become China's poverty-stricken area vast farmers and shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity, increase one of important channel of income.Rabbit meat nutritive composition has the feature of " three Senior Three are low ", i.e. " high protein, high-lysine, high phospholipid, low fat, low cholesterol and low in calories ", by people, be described as " beauty treatment meat ", " intelligence development meat " and " health care meat ", be the meat that < < China nutrition improvement action plan > > advocates development, be particularly suitable for friend person in middle and old age and " three height " crowd consumption.Since reform and opening-up, China's meat rabbit industry development has entered fast traffic lane, and within 2011, rabbit meat production is 70.5 ten thousand tons, is that rabbit the first big country is supported in the world.Along with the raising of expanding economy and living standards of the people, the understanding of people to rabbit meat nutritive, Tu Rou consumer groups and market constantly expand, and development potentiality is huge.
Young rabbit cultivation is the critical stage of meat rabbit cultivation, the survival rate of young rabbit weaning weight and meat rabbit and later period growth and development height correlation.Feed is the material base that ensures the healthy Fast Growth of young rabbit, guarantee that young rabbit health grows fast, just must preparation good palatability, safety and sanitation environmental protection and the high young rabbit feed of feed conversion rate.Young rabbit opens food-weaning stage, has gut development imperfection, digestion power is poor, premunition is poor, simultaneously vigorous, the special physiological feature in period rapidly of growing of nutritional need again; In addition, simultaneously also the emergency rating in changing from liquid feed (milk) to solid feed (pellet), therefore the feed of young rabbit is prepared its specific (special) requirements.Yet existing market lacks the young rabbit opening material for this stage, raiser's deficiency that growth rabbit material and female rabbit material supplement female rabbit nutrition of breast milk of can only feeding.Difference due to the applicable stage, stage son rabbit to this, current feed ubiquity palatability is poor, nutrition arrangement is unreasonable, digestibility is on the low side and the processing technology phenomenon such as science not, and then caused young rabbit wean individual weight (rabbit wean as young in the developed country 1 kilogram of left and right that weighs on the low side, China is in 0.6 kilogram of left and right of weaning weight), a little less than premunition, the problem that survival rate is lower.Therefore, research and develop that a kind of equilibrium of nutrient proportioning, good palatability, digestibility for young rabbit growth period development characteristics and nutritional need is high, young rabbit opening material formula and the production and processing technology thereof of Environmental Safety health, to improving young rabbit wean individual weight and survival rate, promote growing of young rabbit later stage to there is important effect with healthy growth.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of young rabbit opening material formula and production technology thereof that meets young rabbit growth and development characteristics and nutritional need, palatability is strong, nutrition arrangement is reasonable, effectively increase young rabbit feed intake, promote intestinal mucosa to grow, optimize intestinal environment, reduce diarrhoea, thereby improve survival rate and individual weight.
Solve the young rabbit opening material of a kind of meat rabbit in the present invention of above technical scheme, it is characterized in that, in this opening material formula, the percentage composition of each component is: alfalfa meal 24-32 part, popcorn 14-20 part, whey powder 4-8 part, fish meal 0.5-1.5 part, fermented bean dregs 3.5-4.5 part, expanded soybean 2-4 part, wheat bran 12-18 part, SDPP 3-5 part, white sugar 3-4 part, flour 12-18 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-0.8 part, calcium formate 0.4-0.6 part, salt 0.4-0.6 part, lysine 0.1-0.3 part, methionine 0.1-0.2 part, glutamine 0.1-0.3 part, tryptophan 0.05-0.15 part, 1 part of additive.
In this opening material formula, the percentage composition of each component is: alfalfa meal 26-30 part, popcorn 16-18 part, whey powder 5-7 part, fish meal 0.8-1.3 part, fermented bean dregs 3.8-4.3 part, expanded soybean 2.5-3.5 part, wheat bran 14-16 part, SDPP 3.5-4.5 part, white sugar 3-3.8 part, flour 14-17 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6-0.8 part, calcium formate 0.45-0.55 part, salt 0.45-0.55 part, lysine 0.1-0.2 part, methionine 0.1-0.15 part, glutamine 0.15-0.25 part, tryptophan 0.08-0.12 part, 1 part of additive.
The percentage composition of optimizing each component in opening material in the present invention is: 28 parts of alfalfa meals, 17 parts of popcorns, 6 parts of whey powders, 1 part of fish meal, 4.2 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3 parts of expanded soybeans, 15 parts, wheat bran, 4 parts of SDPPs, 3.5 parts of white sugar, 15 parts, flour, 0.7 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of calcium formate, 0.5 part of salt, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.2 part of glutamine, 0.1 part of tryptophan, 1 part of additive.
Described additive is by ferrous fumarate, zinc lactate, copper citrate, manganese citrate, Robenidine, complex enzyme, vitamin(e) A acetate, Vitwas E, vitamin K
3, folic acid, biotin, niacin, vitamin C and Choline Chloride and bentonite make, in 1000 parts of premix weight portions, wherein the weight portion of ferrous fumarate is that 100 parts, zinc lactate are that 70 parts, copper citrate are that 60 parts, manganese citrate are that 10 parts, Robenidine are 15 parts, 30 parts of complex enzymes, 6 parts of vitamin(e) A acetates, 12 parts of Vitwas Es, vitamin K
32 parts, folic acid 3 minutes, 4 parts of biotins, 3 parts of niacins, 30 parts of vitamin Cs and 25 parts of Choline Chlorides, bentonite are 630 parts.
Alfalfa meal is the alfalfa meal of GB 1 grade standard.
In the present invention, the young rabbit opening material of a kind of meat rabbit production technology concrete operation step is as follows:
Take substep mixing method; the raw material that is greater than the component of 5 parts adds batch bin by big material bin; the component that is less than 5 parts adds batch bin by small powder mouth after artificial mixing; then adopt and first join rear powder craft; be pulverized and mixed; guarantee the uniformity of mixing, concrete technology parameter is, pulverizer sieve sheet Ф 3.0, modulation steam pressure 0.35MPa, refining temperature 80-85 ℃, modified time 60s, granulation ring mold aperture Ф 2.5, ring mould compression ratio 1:8, cool time 15min.
In production technology, gradation mixes and first joins rear powder craft, has significantly improved the mixture homogeneity of feed; The grinding particle size of pulverizer sieve sheet Ф 3.0, is beneficial to young rabbit and digests and assimilates; Modulation steam pressure 0.35MPa, refining temperature 80-85 ℃, modified time 60-90s, diet gelatinization degree is best; Granulation ring mold aperture Ф 2.5, ring mould compression ratio 1:8, it is consistent with the young rabbit shape of the mouth as one speaks that feed is low containing powder rate, hardness is high, is conducive to young rabbit and searches for food, improved diet gelatinization degree, reduced containing powder rate, improved pellet hardness, reduced feed waste.
Opening material particle length in the present invention is 3-6mm.
This formula has been considered palatability, digestibility, trophism and the health of raw material on raw material is selected.In formula, adopt 1 grade of clover of GB, can provide top quality fiber source (quantity of fiber and composition structure) for young rabbit, can effectively promote young rabbit intestinal growth; Aspect protein feeds raw material, this formulation selection fish meal, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean and SDPP, wherein fish meal is one of top quality animal protein, amino acid Compositional balance, and contain not clear somatomedin, fermented bean dregs is the product of common dregs of beans microorganism fermentation, by fermentation deactivation the ANFs such as soybean antigen, increase beneficial bacterium, be conducive to optimize intestinal environment; Expanded soybean not only provides albumen, and part fat is also provided, and has increased the granulation property of feed; SDPP not only provides high-quality protein that various immune factors are also provided, and contributes to improve young rabbit immunity, increases premunition.Aspect energy feed, whey powder, white sugar, popcorn and flour etc. have been selected, whey powder lactose content is high, digesting and assimilating of highly beneficial young rabbit, popcorn and white sugar have increased the palatability of feed, and easily digest and assimilate, and flour is also the higher raw material of young rabbit digestibility, and can strengthen the caking property of feed, be conducive to granulate.
In addition the use of calcium formate, had both added acidulant for young rabbit diet, had increased intestinal acidity, had improved enzyme and had lived, and had also avoided organic acid corrosion feed equipment; The use of glutamine, having promoted the Rapid development of young rabbit intestinal mucosa has also increased young rabbit immunity.
Adopting the young rabbit opening material that this formula and production technology are made is graininess, is applicable to 16 age in days food callings to 35 ages in days, and feeding method is free choice feeding and freely drinks water.The present invention is applicable to young rabbit and opens food to weaning stage use.
This formula needs for the special dietary in young rabbit stage, select high-quality feed raw material, the production technology of employing science, manufactured the young rabbit opening material of meat rabbit, this feed has good palatability, absorption easy to digest, increase immunity, promotes the nutritional characteristic of intestinal growth and optimization intestinal environment, can significantly improve 100-150 gram of young rabbit weaning weight and survival rate 5-10%.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
24 parts of alfalfa meals, 14 parts of popcorns, 8 parts of whey powders, 1.5 parts of fish meal, 4.25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 4 parts of expanded soybeans, 18 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts of SDPPs, 4 parts of white sugar, 14 parts, flour, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of calcium formate, 0.4 part of salt, 0.3 part of lysine, 0.2 part of methionine, 0.1 part of glutamine, 0.15 part of tryptophan, 1 part of additive, each component percentage composition sum is 100 parts.Alfalfa meal is the alfalfa meal of GB 1 grade standard.
Described additive is by ferrous fumarate, zinc lactate, copper citrate, manganese citrate, Robenidine, complex enzyme, vitamin(e) A acetate, Vitwas E, vitamin K
3, folic acid, biotin, niacin, vitamin C and Choline Chloride and bentonite make, in 1000 parts of premix weight portions, wherein the weight portion of ferrous fumarate is that 100 parts, zinc lactate are that 70 parts, copper citrate are that 60 parts, manganese citrate are that 10 parts, Robenidine are 15 parts, 30 parts of complex enzymes, 6 parts of vitamin(e) A acetates, 12 parts of Vitwas Es, vitamin K
32 parts, folic acid 3 minutes, 4 parts of biotins, 3 parts of niacins, 30 parts of vitamin Cs and 25 parts of Choline Chlorides, bentonite are 630 parts.
Production technology concrete operation step is as follows:
Take substep mixing method; the raw material that is greater than the component of 5 parts adds batch bin by big material bin; the component that is less than 5 parts adds batch bin by small powder mouth after artificial mixing; then adopt and first join rear powder craft; be pulverized and mixed; guarantee the uniformity of mixing, concrete technology parameter is, pulverizer sieve sheet Ф 3.0, modulation steam pressure 0.35MPa, 80 ℃ of refining temperatures, modified time 60s, granulation ring mold aperture Ф 2.5, ring mould compression ratio 1:8, cool time 15min.
In production technology, gradation mixes and first joins rear powder craft, has significantly improved the mixture homogeneity of feed; The pulverizing dynamics of pulverizer sieve sheet Ф 3.0, is beneficial to young rabbit and digests and assimilates; Modulation steam pressure 0.35MPa, refining temperature 80-85 ℃, modified time 60-90s, diet gelatinization degree is best; Granulation ring mold aperture Ф 2.5, ring mould compression ratio 1:8, it is consistent with the young rabbit shape of the mouth as one speaks that feed is low containing powder rate, hardness is high.Be conducive to young rabbit and search for food, improved diet gelatinization degree, reduced containing powder rate, improved pellet hardness, reduced feed waste.
Opening material particle length in the present invention is 3-6mm.
This formula has been considered palatability, digestibility, trophism and the health of raw material on raw material is selected.In formula, adopt 1 grade of clover of GB, can provide top quality fiber source (quantity of fiber and composition structure) for young rabbit, can effectively promote young rabbit intestinal growth.Aspect protein feeds raw material, this formulation selection fish meal, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean and SDPP, wherein fish meal is one of top quality animal protein, amino acid Compositional balance, and contain not clear somatomedin, fermented bean dregs is the product of common dregs of beans microorganism fermentation, by fermentation deactivation the ANFs such as soybean antigen, increase beneficial bacterium, be conducive to optimize intestinal environment; Expanded soybean not only provides albumen, and part fat is also provided, and has increased the granulation property of feed; SDPP not only provides high-quality protein that various immune factors are also provided, and contributes to improve young rabbit immunity, increases premunition.Aspect energy feed, whey powder, white sugar, popcorn and flour etc. have been selected, whey powder lactose content is high, digesting and assimilating of highly beneficial young rabbit, popcorn and white sugar have increased the palatability of feed, and easily digest and assimilate, and flour is also the higher raw material of young rabbit digestibility, and can strengthen the caking property of feed, be conducive to granulate.
In addition the use of calcium formate, is young rabbit diet and has added acidulant, has increased intestinal acidity, has improved enzyme and has lived, and has also avoided organic acid corrosion feed equipment; The use of glutamine, having promoted the Rapid development of young rabbit intestinal mucosa has also increased young rabbit immunity.
Adopting the young rabbit opening material that this formula and production technology are made is graininess, is applicable to 16 age in days food callings to 35 ages in days, and feeding method is free choice feeding and freely drinks water.The present invention is applicable to young rabbit and opens food to weaning stage use.
This formula needs for the special dietary in young rabbit stage, select high-quality feed raw material, the production technology of employing science, manufactured the young rabbit opening material of meat rabbit, this feed has good palatability, absorption easy to digest, increase immunity, promotes the nutritional characteristic of intestinal growth and optimization intestinal environment, can significantly improve 150 grams of young rabbit weaning weights and survival rate 5%.
Embodiment 2
32 parts of alfalfa meals, 20 parts of popcorns, 4 parts of whey powders, 0.5 part of fish meal, 3.5 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2 parts of expanded soybeans, 12 parts, wheat bran, 3 parts of SDPPs, 3 parts of white sugar, 16.65 parts, flour, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of calcium formate, 0.6 part of salt, 0.1 part of lysine, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.3 part of glutamine, 0.05 part of tryptophan, 1 part of additive, each component percentage composition sum is 100 parts.
Production technology concrete operation step is as follows:
Take substep mixing method; the raw material that is greater than the component of 5 parts adds batch bin by big material bin; the component that is less than 5 parts adds batch bin by small powder mouth after artificial mixing; then adopt and first join rear powder craft; be pulverized and mixed; guarantee the uniformity of mixing, concrete technology parameter is, pulverizer sieve sheet Ф 3.0, modulation steam pressure 0.35MPa, 85 ℃ of refining temperatures, modified time 90s, granulation ring mold aperture Ф 2.5, ring mould compression ratio 1:8, cool time 15min.
Opening material particle length in the present invention is 3-6mm.
Other step is as embodiment 1.
This formula needs for the special dietary in young rabbit stage, select high-quality feed raw material, the production technology of employing science, manufactured the young rabbit opening material of meat rabbit, this feed has good palatability, absorption easy to digest, increase immunity, promotes the nutritional characteristic of intestinal growth and optimization intestinal environment, can significantly improve approximately 100 grams of young rabbit weaning weights and survival rate approximately 10%.
Embodiment 3
In this opening material formula, the percentage composition of each component is: 26 parts of alfalfa meals, 16 parts of popcorns, 7 parts of whey powders, 0.8 part of fish meal, 4.3 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.5 parts of expanded soybeans, 16 parts, wheat bran, 3.5 parts of SDPPs, 3 parts of white sugar, 16.48 parts, flour, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.55 part of calcium formate, 0.45 part of salt, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.15 part of methionine, 0.15 part of glutamine, 0.12 part of tryptophan, 1 part of additive, each component percentage composition sum is 100 parts.
Production technology concrete operation step is as follows:
Take substep mixing method; the raw material that is greater than the component of 5 parts adds batch bin by big material bin; the component that is less than 5 parts adds batch bin by small powder mouth after artificial mixing; then adopt and first join rear powder craft; be pulverized and mixed; guarantee the uniformity of mixing, concrete technology parameter is, pulverizer sieve sheet Ф 3.0, modulation steam pressure 0.35MPa, 82 ℃ of refining temperatures, modified time 70s, granulation ring mold aperture Ф 2.5, ring mould compression ratio 1:8, cool time 15min.
Opening material particle length in the present invention is 3-6mm.
Other step is as embodiment 1.
This formula needs for the special dietary in young rabbit stage, select high-quality feed raw material, the production technology of employing science, manufactured the young rabbit opening material of meat rabbit, this feed has good palatability, absorption easy to digest, increase immunity, promotes the nutritional characteristic of intestinal growth and optimization intestinal environment, can significantly improve approximately 140 grams of young rabbit weaning weights and survival rate approximately 7%.
Embodiment 4
In this opening material formula, the percentage composition of each component is: 30 parts of alfalfa meals, 18 parts of popcorns, 5 parts of whey powders, 1.3 parts of fish meal, 3.8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2.5 parts of expanded soybeans, 14 parts, wheat bran, 4.5 parts of SDPPs, 3.8 parts of white sugar, 13.97 parts, flour, 0.6 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.45 part of calcium formate, 0.55 part of salt, 0.1 part of lysine, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.25 part of glutamine, 0.08 part of tryptophan, 1 part of additive, each component percentage composition sum is 100 parts.
Production technology concrete operation step is as follows:
Take substep mixing method; the raw material that is greater than the component of 5 parts adds batch bin by big material bin; the component that is less than 5 parts adds batch bin by small powder mouth after artificial mixing; then adopt and first join rear powder craft; be pulverized and mixed; guarantee the uniformity of mixing, concrete technology parameter is, pulverizer sieve sheet Ф 3.0, modulation steam pressure 0.35MPa, 83 ℃ of refining temperatures, modified time 80s, granulation ring mold aperture Ф 2.5, ring mould compression ratio 1:8, cool time 15min.
Opening material particle length in the present invention is 3-6mm.
Other step is as embodiment 1.
This formula needs for the special dietary in young rabbit stage, select high-quality feed raw material, the production technology of employing science, manufactured the young rabbit opening material of meat rabbit, this feed has good palatability, absorption easy to digest, increase immunity, promotes the nutritional characteristic of intestinal growth and optimization intestinal environment, can significantly improve approximately 120 grams of young rabbit weaning weights and survival rate approximately 9%.
Embodiment 5
The percentage composition of optimizing each component in opening material formula in the present invention is: 28 parts of alfalfa meals, 17 parts of popcorns, 6 parts of whey powders, 1 part of fish meal, 4.2 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3 parts of expanded soybeans, 15 parts, wheat bran, 4 parts of SDPPs, 3.5 parts of white sugar, 15 parts, flour, 0.7 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of calcium formate, 0.5 part of salt, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.2 part of glutamine, 0.1 part of tryptophan, 1 part of additive, and each component percentage composition sum is 100 parts;
Other step is as embodiment 1.
This formula needs for the special dietary in young rabbit stage, select high-quality feed raw material, the production technology of employing science, manufactured the young rabbit opening material of meat rabbit, this feed has good palatability, absorption easy to digest, increase immunity, promotes the nutritional characteristic of intestinal growth and optimization intestinal environment, can significantly improve approximately 130 grams of young rabbit weaning weights and survival rate approximately 8%.
experimental design:
Test and select to be born the same period young rabbit 60 nests of New Zealand, be divided at random three groups, each organizes 5 repetitions, each repeats 4 nests, respectively since 16 age in days supplementary feeding A, B and C Three feed (the opening material formula that wherein A feed is present patent application is produced), B feed is the young rabbit material (the prosperous prestige 680Q that Jinyang, Xinjin, Chengdu feed company produces) of market popularity, and female rabbit material that C feed is market popularity (the prosperous prestige 687Q that Jinyang, Xinjin, Chengdu feed company produces), finishes to 35 age in days wean.Feed feed consumption rate during statistical test, calculates daily ingestion amount, daily gain and material anharmonic ratio, records young rabbit and opens food time and death condition.Each repeats to butcher 2 (each 1 of male and female) off-test, adopts intestinal tissue and content, carries out indices mensuration.Result of the test is in Table 1,2 and 3.
Three test group enteron aisle pH of table 1 and digestive enzyme are lived
Note: 1. in table, data are
± S;
2. identical or not remarkable without letter representation difference with column data shoulder motes letter in table, the different significant differences (P < is O.05) that represent of lowercase.
As shown in Table 1, test A organizes young rabbit stomach and duodenum pH value significantly lower than testing B and C group, pepsin and duodenum amylase are higher than test B and C group, visible, the young rabbit opening material of application specific is compared with young rabbit material or female rabbit material supplementary feeding, and dedicated openings material can significantly reduce young rabbit stomach and duodenum pH value, plays the effect of acidifying enteron aisle, significantly improve protease and amylase activity simultaneously, strengthened the abilities of digestive and absorption of young rabbit to feed.
Three test group mucous membrane of small intestine height of naps of table 2
Note: 1. in table, data are
± S;
2. identical or not remarkable without letter representation difference with column data shoulder motes letter in table, the different significant differences (P < is O.05) that represent of lowercase.
As shown in Table 2, test A group duodenum and jejunum jejunum villi highly significant are higher than test B group and test C group, and ileum height of naps is also higher than B group and C group.Visible, young rabbit dedicated openings material can significantly promote intestinal mucosa to grow, and improves the abilities of digestive and absorption of young rabbit.
Three test group production performances of table 3
Note: 1. in table, data are
± S;
2. the data shoulder motes of going together in table letter is identical or not remarkable without letter representation difference, the different significant differences (P < O.05) that represent of lowercase.
As shown in Table 3, test A organizes 35 age in days weight of weaning litters and individual weight and is significantly higher than test B group and C group, wherein the individual weaning weights of 35 ages in days test B group and C component indescribably height 156.87g and 176.97g; From the young rabbit feed intake of whole duration of test, test A organizes the average feed intake of young rabbit and tests B group and C and organize and increased respectively 211.19g and 218.27g; Test A organizes 35 age in days numbers of weaned and tests B group and C component and you can well imagine height 5.53% and 9.50%.
From table 1,2 and 3, special-purpose young rabbit opening material has advantages of good palatability, nutrition arrangement is reasonable and absorption easy to digest, can effectively increase young rabbit feed intake, promote intestinal mucosa to grow, optimize intestinal environment, reduce diarrhoea, thereby significantly improve wean individual weight and survival rate.
Claims (8)
1. the young rabbit opening material of a meat rabbit, it is characterized in that, in this opening material formula, the weight portion of each component is: alfalfa meal 24-32 part, popcorn 14-20 part, whey powder 4-8 part, fish meal 0.5-1.5 part, fermented bean dregs 3.5-4.5 part, expanded soybean 2-4 part, wheat bran 12-18 part, SDPP 3-5 part, white sugar 3-4 part, flour 12-18 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-0.8 part, calcium formate 0.4-0.6 part, salt 0.4-0.6 part, lysine 0.1-0.3 part, methionine 0.1-0.2 part, glutamine 0.1-0.3 part, tryptophan 0.05-0.15 part, 1 part of additive.
2. according to the young rabbit opening material of a kind of meat rabbit described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in this opening material formula, the percentage composition of each component is: alfalfa meal 26-30 part, popcorn 16-18 part, whey powder 5-7 part, fish meal 0.8-1.3 part, fermented bean dregs 3.8-4.3 part, expanded soybean 2.5-3.5 part, wheat bran 14-16 part, SDPP 3.5-4.5 part, white sugar 3-3.8 part, flour 14-17 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6-0.8 part, calcium formate 0.45-0.55 part, salt 0.45-0.55 part, lysine 0.1-0.2 part, methionine 0.1-0.15 part, glutamine 0.15-0.25 part, tryptophan 0.08-0.12 part, 1 part of additive.
3. according to the young rabbit opening material of a kind of meat rabbit described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the component of this opening material formula is: 28 parts of alfalfa meals, 17 parts of popcorns, 6 parts of whey powders, 1 part of fish meal, 4.2 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3 parts of expanded soybeans, 15 parts, wheat bran, 4 parts of SDPPs, 3.5 parts of white sugar, 15 parts, flour, 0.7 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of calcium formate, 0.5 part of salt, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.2 part of glutamine, 0.1 part of tryptophan, 1 part of additive.
4. according to the young rabbit opening material of a kind of meat rabbit described in any one in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described additive is by ferrous fumarate, zinc lactate, copper citrate, manganese citrate, Robenidine, complex enzyme, vitamin(e) A acetate, Vitwas E, vitamin K
3, folic acid, biotin, niacin, vitamin C, Choline Chloride and bentonite make, in 1000 parts of weight of additive parts, wherein the weight portion of ferrous fumarate is that 100 parts, zinc lactate are that 70 parts, copper citrate are that 60 parts, manganese citrate are that 10 parts, Robenidine are 15 parts, 30 parts of complex enzymes, 6 parts of vitamin(e) A acetates, 12 parts of Vitwas Es, vitamin K
32 parts, folic acid 3 minutes, 4 parts of biotins, 3 parts of niacins, 30 parts of vitamin Cs and 25 parts of Choline Chlorides, bentonite are 630 parts.
5. the young rabbit opening material of a kind of meat rabbit according to claim 1 production technology, it is characterized in that: take substep mixing method, the raw material that is greater than the component of 5 parts adds batch bin by big material bin, the component that is less than 5 parts adds batch bin by small powder mouth after artificial mixing, then adopt and first join rear powder craft, be pulverized and mixed.
6. the young rabbit opening material of a kind of meat rabbit according to claim 5 production technology, is characterized in that: this formula working process parameter is pulverizer sieve sheet Ф 3.0, modulation steam pressure 0.35MPa, refining temperature 80-85 ℃, modified time 60-90s, granulation ring mold aperture Ф 2.5, encircle mould compression ratio 1:8, cool time 15min.
7. the young rabbit opening material of a kind of meat rabbit according to claim 5 production technology, is characterized in that: the opening material particle length that described production technology makes is 3-6mm.
8. the application of the young rabbit opening material of a kind of meat rabbit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the young rabbit opening material of described meat rabbit is graininess, is applicable to 16 age in days food callings to 35 ages in days, and feeding method is free choice feeding and freely drinks water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410207512.5A CN103947836B (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | The young rabbit opening material of a kind of meat rabbit and production technology thereof and application |
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| CN104146186A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-19 | 甘肃农业大学 | Chinese herbal medicine feed for new born rex rabbit in the immature stage |
| CN105265794A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-27 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | High-quality flavored rabbit meat producing method using fresh mulberry leaves |
| CN106173297A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | A kind of drylot feeding meat goat fertilizer cake fattening complete compound feed and preparation method |
| CN106721098A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 | A kind of be exclusively used in meat rabbit nursing period feed of improvement and preparation method thereof |
| CN108936033A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-07 | 德保司宠物饲料用品（东莞）有限公司 | A kind of pet rabbit U.S. hair extruding grain and preparation method thereof |
| CN109287846A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-01 | 四川军扬牧业有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection fattening rabbit material and its production technology |
| CN110150498A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏康迪富尔饲料科技有限公司 | Young rabbit substitute breast milk |
| CN110301545A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-08 | 山东畜牧兽医职业学院 | A kind of rabbit grain that pet rabbit immunity can be improved and its feeding method |
| CN113768055A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-12-10 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Low-emission environment-friendly premix feed for reducing diarrhea rate of piglets, compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104146186A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-19 | 甘肃农业大学 | Chinese herbal medicine feed for new born rex rabbit in the immature stage |
| CN105265794A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-27 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | High-quality flavored rabbit meat producing method using fresh mulberry leaves |
| CN106173297A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | A kind of drylot feeding meat goat fertilizer cake fattening complete compound feed and preparation method |
| CN106173297B (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2020-02-28 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Fattening complete formula pellet feed for barn-fed meat goat fat cakes and preparation method |
| CN106721098A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 | A kind of be exclusively used in meat rabbit nursing period feed of improvement and preparation method thereof |
| CN110150498A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏康迪富尔饲料科技有限公司 | Young rabbit substitute breast milk |
| CN108936033A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-07 | 德保司宠物饲料用品（东莞）有限公司 | A kind of pet rabbit U.S. hair extruding grain and preparation method thereof |
| CN109287846A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-01 | 四川军扬牧业有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection fattening rabbit material and its production technology |
| CN110301545A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-08 | 山东畜牧兽医职业学院 | A kind of rabbit grain that pet rabbit immunity can be improved and its feeding method |
| CN113768055A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-12-10 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Low-emission environment-friendly premix feed for reducing diarrhea rate of piglets, compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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