CN102356828A - Piglet early-stage microbial fermented antibiotic-free feed - Google Patents
Piglet early-stage microbial fermented antibiotic-free feed Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
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- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 94
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
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- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical class [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
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- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses piglet early-stage microbial fermented antibiotic-free feed, which is mixed by a batch material and a complex ferment material, wherein the weight ratio of the batch material and the complex ferment material is 92-96:4-8; the complex ferment material is mixed by the following ferment materials by weight: 3-6 parts of lactobacillus acidophilus ferment materials, 0.1-0.5 parts of bacillus subtilis ferment materials, 0.35-1.07 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae ferment materials, 0.05-0.10 parts of aspergillus niger ferment materials, and 0.05-0.33 parts of aspergillus oryzae ferment materials. The piglet early-stage microbial fermented antibiotic-free feed obtained by the invention contains various beneficial bacteria with a large quantity, also contains various high-activity digestive enzymes such as beta-glucanase, xylanase, cellulase, and protease, has very good synergistic effect, can increase body immunity of animals, improve intestinal tract micro-ecological environment, thus improve animal health status, increase the feed digestion utilization rate, and improve the culture economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in technical field of animal, particularly piglet microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed in early stage.
Background technology
20th century were added antibiotics in feed, brought the develop rapidly of global livestock breeding industry.But the antibiotic feed of the long-term feeding interpolation of animal can produce antibody-resistant bacterium in vivo, and causes the problems such as medicament residue of animal product.Progressively raising along with living standards of the people; The consumer carries out the transition to the pursuit quality from pursuing quantity to the demand of animal products; More and more be restricted so in feed, add antibiotic way, the many countries in areas such as Europe, North America, Asia have forbidden in feed, adding antibiotic at present.
In addition, in piglet feed product in early stage, add antibiotic and can cause a series of adverse consequences:
1. add an antibiotic meeting heavy damage pig rear intestinal microbiota; Reduce autoimmunity and the anti-stress ability of pig; Make pig only be in sub-health state for a long time, to most eqpidemic disease irresistances, and antibiotic can destroy intestinal mucosa; Reduce the digestive utilization ratio of feed, influence the pig speed of growth only;
2. antibiotic can be residual in a large number in the meat of pig and internal organs, also can finally get into human body through food chain along with fecaluria is excreted in the natural environment, and harm humans is healthy;
3. antibiotic abuse causes that the antibody-resistant bacterium in the environment produces in a large number, has a strong impact on the curative effect of using antibiotic therapy animal and human class eqpidemic disease.
Develop antibiotic-free feed, solve the residual problem of medicine from the source, become the key element of our times meat, egg, the dairy products market competitiveness.At present, carried out the research of a large amount of antibiotic substitutes both at home and abroad, wherein microbial fermentation nonreactive feed best results.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to having the interpolation problem that antibiotic brought in piglet feed product in early stage now a kind of piglet microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed in early stage to be provided; This piglet microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed in early stage is rich in useful viable bacteria, polysaccharide, antibacterial peptide, digestive ferment, organic acid and somatomedin etc.; Thereby it helps piglet and searches for food, digests and absorb, and can replace antibiotic to promote piglet growth and improves resistance against diseases.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can realize through following technical scheme:
Piglet microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed in early stage; Mix by batch and composite fermentation material; Wherein batch with the ratio of the weight of composite fermentation material is: 92~96: 4~8, and composite fermentation material is by composite the forming of fermentation material of following parts by weight: 3~6 parts in lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation material, 0.1~0.5 part in fermentation of bacillus subtilis material, 0.35~1.07 part in fermentation by saccharomyces cerevisiae material, 0.05~0.10 part in fermentation of Aspergillus niger material, 0.05~0.33 part in aspergillus oryzae fermentation material.
Said batch is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion: 45~65 parts of corns, 15~30 parts of dregs of beans, 0~10 part of whey powder, 0~6 part of white granulated sugar, 0~6 part of imported fish meal, 0~5 part of soybean oil, 0.4~1 part of stone flour, 0.4~2 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2~0.6 part of salt, 0.2~1 part of acidulant, 0.12~0.18 part of flavouring agent, 0.07~0.5 part of lysine, 0.07~0.3 part of methionine, 0.07~0.3 part of threonine, 3~8 parts of composite fermentation material, 1 part of premix; Premix is that following raw materials in weight portion is formed: 0.08~0.3 part of vitamin A, vitamin D
30.001~0.1 part, 1.1~6 parts of vitamin Es, 15~30 parts of vitamin Cs, Cobastab
120.002~0.003 part, Cobastab
60.19~0.38 part; 0.44~1 part in riboflavin; 0.9~1.5 part of calcium pantothenate; 2~4 parts in nicotinic acid; 0.005~0.05 part of biotin; 0.03~0.06 part in folic acid; 120~295 parts of Choline Chlorides; 35~249 parts in ferrous sulfate; 2~80 parts in copper sulphate; 1.3~47 parts of manganese sulfates; 29~43 parts in zinc sulfate; 200~300 parts in zinc oxide; 0.019~1.1 part of KI; 0.056~0.1 part of sodium selenite; 10~40 parts of anti-oxidants; 60~100 parts of mould inhibitors; 20~40 parts of sweeteners; 50~150 parts of xylo-oligosaccharides; 50~300 parts of zeolite powders.
Piglet microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed in early stage of the present invention; On the basis of the conventional compound feed prescription that satisfies piglet nutritional need in early stage; Using the application number of the applicant's application is 201010148491.6; Disclosed lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation material preparation method, fermentation of bacillus subtilis material preparation method, fermentation by saccharomyces cerevisiae material preparation method, the mould fermentation material preparation method of long handle wood, fermentation of Aspergillus niger material preparation method, aspergillus oryzae fermentation material preparation method are made in the specification in disclosed microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed of application publication number CN1018286634A and preparation method thereof lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation material, fermentation of bacillus subtilis material, fermentation by saccharomyces cerevisiae material, the mould fermentation material of long handle wood, fermentation of Aspergillus niger material list one preparation; According to the piglet concrete physilogical characteristics and the composite fermented product of demand in early stage, the antibiotic in the replacement original formulation, phagostimulant, enzyme preparation, probiotic, mould inhibitor etc. form.
The piglet microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed beneficial bacterium in early stage that the present invention obtains is wide in variety, and quantity is big, also contains multiple high activity digestive ferments such as 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase, cellulase, protease simultaneously; Played good synergy; Can improve animal body immunity, improve the intestinal microecology environment, thereby improve animal health condition; And improved the feed digestive utilization ratio, promoted the culturing economic benefit.
The specific embodiment
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the present invention, enumerate following examples, but it there is not any restriction to scope of invention.
Embodiment 1
Piglet early stage, microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed was mixed by batch and composite fermentation material, and wherein batch with the ratio of the weight of composite fermentation material is: 95: 5.
Batch is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion: 55.1 parts of corns, 24 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of whey powders, 2 parts of white granulated sugars, 4 parts of imported fish meals, 2.2 parts of soybean oils, 0.6 part of stone flour, 1.3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.5 part of salt, 0.5 part of acidulant, 0.15 part of flavouring agent, 0.35 part of lysine, 0.15 part of methionine, 0.15 part of threonine, 1 part of premix.Does premix do? 0.15 part of vitamin A, vitamin D
30.05 part, 3 parts of vitamin Es, 18 parts of vitamin Cs, Cobastab
120.002 part, Cobastab
60.25 part, 0.5 part in riboflavin, 1 part of calcium pantothenate, 2 parts in nicotinic acid, 0.03 part of biotin, 0.04 part in folic acid, 180 parts of Choline Chlorides, 80 parts in ferrous sulfate, 70 parts in copper sulphate, 20 parts of manganese sulfates, 35 parts in zinc sulfate, 200 parts in zinc oxide, 0.038 part of KI, 0.07 part of sodium selenite, 20 parts of anti-oxidants, 80 parts of mould inhibitors, 30 parts of sweeteners, 100 parts of xylo-oligosaccharides, 159.87 parts of zeolite powders.
Composite fermentation material is by composite the forming of fermentation material of following parts by weight: 3.4 parts in lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation material, 0.3 part in fermentation of bacillus subtilis material, 1 part in fermentation by saccharomyces cerevisiae material, 0.1 part in fermentation of Aspergillus niger material, 0.2 part in aspergillus oryzae fermentation material.
Embodiment 2 disclosed methods in the specification specific embodiment of lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation material, fermentation of bacillus subtilis material, fermentation by saccharomyces cerevisiae material, the mould fermentation material of long handle wood, fermentation of Aspergillus niger material, the disclosed microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed of aspergillus oryzae fermentation material employing CN1018286634A are prepared from.
Embodiment 2
Piglet early stage, microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed was mixed by batch and composite fermentation material, and wherein batch with the ratio of the weight of composite fermentation material is: 94: 6.
Batch is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion: 55.38 parts of corns, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of whey powders, 2 parts of white granulated sugars, 3 parts of imported fish meals, 2 parts of soybean oils, 0.6 part of stone flour, 1.25 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.45 part of salt, 0.5 part of acidulant, 0.18 part of flavouring agent, 0.36 part of lysine, 0.14 part of methionine, 0.14 part of lysine, 1 part of premix; Premix is 0.2 part of vitamin A, vitamin D
30.06 part, 2.5 parts of vitamin Es, 20 parts of vitamin Cs, Cobastab
120.003 part, Cobastab
60.3 part, 0.6 part in riboflavin, 1.1 parts of calcium pantothenates, 3 parts in nicotinic acid, 0.02 part of biotin, 0.05 part in folic acid, 220 parts of Choline Chlorides, 100 parts in ferrous sulfate, 60 parts in copper sulphate, 25 parts of manganese sulfates, 30 parts in zinc sulfate, 250 parts in zinc oxide, 0.047 part of KI, 0.08 part of sodium selenite, 40 parts of anti-oxidants, 85 parts of mould inhibitors, 25 parts of sweeteners, 80 parts of xylo-oligosaccharides, 57.04 parts of zeolite powders.
Composite fermentation material is by composite the forming of fermentation material of following parts by weight: 3.5 parts in lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation material, 0.4 part in fermentation of bacillus subtilis material, 0.8 part in fermentation by saccharomyces cerevisiae material, 0.05 part in fermentation of Aspergillus niger material, 0.25 part in aspergillus oryzae fermentation material.
Embodiment 2 disclosed methods in the specification specific embodiment of lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation material, fermentation of bacillus subtilis material, fermentation by saccharomyces cerevisiae material, the mould fermentation material of long handle wood, fermentation of Aspergillus niger material, the disclosed microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed of aspergillus oryzae fermentation material employing CN1018286634A are prepared from.
Embodiment 3
Piglet early stage, microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed was mixed by batch and composite fermentation material, and wherein batch with the ratio of the weight of composite fermentation material is: 96: 4.
Batch is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion: 56.1 parts of corns, 24 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of whey powders, 2 parts of white granulated sugars, 4 parts of imported fish meals, 2.2 parts of soybean oils, 0.6 part of stone flour, 1.3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.5 part of salt, 0.5 part of acidulant, 0.15 part of flavouring agent, 0.35 part of lysine, 0.15 part of methionine, 0.15 part of threonine, 1 part of premix.Premix is 0.18 part of vitamin A, vitamin D
30.08 part, 2.8 parts of vitamin Es, 25 parts of vitamin Cs, Cobastab
120.002 part, Cobastab
60.25 part, 0.55 part in riboflavin, 0.80 part of calcium pantothenate, 2.5 parts in nicotinic acid, 0.03 part of biotin, 0.04 part in folic acid, 200 parts of Choline Chlorides, 90 parts in ferrous sulfate, 65 parts in copper sulphate, 22 parts of manganese sulfates, 32 parts in zinc sulfate, 220 parts in zinc oxide, 0.04 part of KI, 0.07 part of sodium selenite, 30 parts of anti-oxidants, 70 parts of mould inhibitors, 28 parts of sweeteners, 90 parts of xylo-oligosaccharides, 120.658 parts of zeolite powders.
Composite fermentation material is by composite the forming of fermentation material of following parts by weight: 2.8 parts in lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation material, 0.45 part in fermentation of bacillus subtilis material, 0.39 part in fermentation by saccharomyces cerevisiae material, 0.08 part in fermentation of Aspergillus niger material, 0.28 part in aspergillus oryzae fermentation material.
Embodiment 2 disclosed methods in the specification specific embodiment of lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation material, fermentation of bacillus subtilis material, fermentation by saccharomyces cerevisiae material, fermentation of Aspergillus niger material, the disclosed microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed of aspergillus oryzae fermentation material employing CN1018286634A are prepared from.
Test detects data
Choose about body weight 8kg, the uniformity 200 of DLY piglets preferably, public female half and half, be divided into 4 groups at random; Establish 5 repetitions for every group; Wherein 3 groups is test group, feeds according to the piglet microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed in early stage of the embodiment of the invention 1,2,3 preparations, and another group is control group; The routine that the calorie-protein of feeding is suitable has anti-feed, and experimental period is 25 days; It is as shown in the table to obtain data during off-test:
Above test data shows: test group piglet microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed in early stage can effectively improve piglet feed intake and daily gain, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio and diarrhea rate; In process of the test, also can be observed, the test group piglet is good than control group spiritedness state, honey stomach, advantage such as ill number of times is few, and fur is smooth, and color and luster is good.
Claims (2)
- Piglet early stage microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed; Mix by batch and composite fermentation material; Wherein batch with the ratio of the weight of composite fermentation material is: 92~96: 4~8, and composite fermentation material is by composite the forming of fermentation material of following parts by weight: 3~6 parts in lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation material, 0.1~0.5 part in fermentation of bacillus subtilis material, 0.35~1.07 part in fermentation by saccharomyces cerevisiae material, 0.05~0.10 part in fermentation of Aspergillus niger material, 0.05~0.33 part in aspergillus oryzae fermentation material.
- 2. piglet microbial fermentation antibiotic-free feed in early stage as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that said batch is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion: 45~65 parts of corns, 15~30 parts of dregs of beans, 0~10 part of whey powder, 0~6 part of white granulated sugar, 0~6 part of imported fish meal, 0~5 part of soybean oil, 0.4~1 part of stone flour, 0.4~2 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2~0.6 part of salt, 0.2~1 part of acidulant, 0.12~0.18 part of flavouring agent, 0.07~0.5 part of lysine, 0.07~0.3 part of methionine, 0.07~0.3 part of threonine, 3~8 parts of composite fermentation material, 1 part of premix; Premix is that following raw materials in weight portion is formed: 0.08~0.3 part of vitamin A, vitamin D 30.001~0.1 part, 1.1~6 parts of vitamin Es, 15~30 parts of vitamin Cs, Cobastab 120.002~0.003 part, Cobastab 60.19~0.38 part; 0.44~1 part in riboflavin; 0.9~1.5 part of calcium pantothenate; 2~4 parts in nicotinic acid; 0.005~0.05 part of biotin; 0.03~0.06 part in folic acid; 120~295 parts of Choline Chlorides; 35~249 parts in ferrous sulfate; 2~80 parts in copper sulphate; 1.3~47 parts of manganese sulfates; 29~43 parts in zinc sulfate; 200~300 parts in zinc oxide; 0.019~1.1 part of KI; 0.056~0.1 part of sodium selenite; 10~40 parts of anti-oxidants; 60~100 parts of mould inhibitors; 20~40 parts of sweeteners; 50~150 parts of xylo-oligosaccharides; 50~300 parts of zeolite powders.
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