CN102835588A - 成参用颗粒配合饲料 - Google Patents
成参用颗粒配合饲料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种成参用颗粒配合饲料，由豆粕，进口鱼粉，虾粉，乌贼粉，扇贝边，磷酸二氢钙，酵肽粉，羊栖菜，益生素，海虹肉，海泥，氯化胆碱，贝壳粉，马尾藻，裙带粉，海参预混料组成，将各组份原料按配比混匀，粉碎、搅拌、压片、冷却风干制成鲍鱼配合饲料。该饲料营养全面，各种成分平衡搭配，有利于鲍鱼的均衡消化吸收，生长转化，饲料转化率高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖饲料领域，具体地说是一种成参用颗粒配合饲料。
背景技术
海参是我国传统的珍贵海产品，味道鲜美，营养丰富，是筵席中海珍上品。海参有滋阴、壮肾之疗效，因此既是营养食品又是不可多得的海洋药物，市场前景十分广阔。我国人工养参业开始于上世纪70年代中期，经过三十多年的发展，在辽宁、山东等地区养参业已成为沿海地方支柱产业之一。纵观目前我国养参现状，可谓发展迅速、成果喜人，但我们也要清楚地看到养殖过程还存在水质、饵料、密度、管理、病害等方面诸多问题，制约着养参业的持续、稳定、健康的发展。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了弥补现有在海参养殖过程中饵料技术上的不足，提供一种成参用颗粒配合饲料。该饲料针对成参售出前特点，以羊栖菜代替鼠尾藻，适当增加海泥用量，并以裙带促生长，不仅成本大大降低，更利于上市前的生长。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案是：
一种成参用高效配合饲料，由豆粕，进口鱼粉，虾粉，乌贼粉，扇贝边，磷酸二氢钙，酵肽粉，羊栖菜，益生素，海虹肉，海泥，氯化胆碱，贝壳粉，马尾藻，裙带粉，海参预混料组成，各成分重量百分比为：豆粕5-7，进口鱼粉2-3，虾粉5-7，乌贼粉1-4，扇贝边1-4，磷酸二氢钙2-3，酵肽粉2-3，羊栖菜20-30，益生素1-2，海虹肉1-5，海泥8-10，氯化胆碱0.2-0.3，贝壳粉4-5，马尾藻25-30，裙带粉3-4，海参预混料1-2。
本发明所述的进口鱼粉是由海捕鯷鱼经过提脂、烘干、粉碎制成，粒度为20目。
本发明所述的乌贼粉是乌贼内脏粉，对海参有很好诱食作用。
本发明所述的豆粕是植物油厂萃取豆油后的膨化豆粕。
本发明所述的裙带、羊栖菜、马尾藻均是海捞的野生藻经过晒干粉碎制成。
本发明所述的酵肽粉为经微生物酵解的蛋白粉。
本发明所述的磷酸二氢钙、氯化胆碱、贝壳、海泥粉均为饲料级，氯化胆碱含量为50％。
本发明所述的益生菌是发酵的生物活菌。
本发明所述的虾粉、扇贝边、海红肉为粉碎的干粉原料，是海参的良好蛋白原料。
本发明所述的海参预混料是由各种维生素、矿物质原料组成，每公斤含量如下：
一水硫酸亚铁35g，一水硫酸锌29g，一水硫酸锰12.7g，五水硫酸铜6g，1％氯化钴56.7g，1％碘化钾25.4g，1％亚硒酸钠23.3g，包膜VC130g，维生素A(50万IU/kg)0.4g，维生素D3(50万IU/kg)0.1g，维生素E(50％)5g，维生素K3(50％)0.5g，维生素B1(98％)0.5g，维生素B2(80％)0.6g，维生素B6(98％)0.6g，泛酸钙(98％)1.4g，烟酸(99％)1.6g，肌醇(98％)3.2g，B12(1％)0.3g，叶酸(96％)0.1g，生物素(2％)0.2g，沸石粉667.9g。
本发明的工艺流程为：
步骤1、将上述原料按配比混合。
步骤2、混好的料先进行粗粉碎，然后经过超微粉碎，粉碎后水分小于10％。
步骤3、用60目的筛子进行筛选。
步骤4、筛选合格后再次混合。
步骤5、混好的料经过水蒸气调质、制粒、风干冷却、筛分包装，即得成参用高效配合饲料。
各原料的最佳重量比为豆粕7，进口鱼粉2，虾粉7，乌贼粉3，扇贝边3，磷酸二氢钙2，酵肽粉2，羊栖菜25，益生素2，海虹肉3，海泥10，氯化胆碱0.2，贝壳粉4，马尾藻25，裙带粉3.3，海参预混料1.5。
本发明的优点：(1)本配合饲料所有的原料来源稳定，营养成分齐全，能满足海参生长所需的全部营养要求；(2)饲料各成分平衡搭配，有利于海参均衡消化吸收，生长转化，排泄物有机残渣少，对底质影响小；(3)养殖的海参颜色正常，接近野生体色。(4)可明显增强海参的免疫机能和抗应激能力，参体活力好。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
步骤1、称取豆粕7kg，进口鱼粉2kg，虾粉7kg，乌贼粉3kg，扇贝边3kg，磷酸二氢钙2kg，酵肽粉2kg，羊栖菜25kg，益生素2kg，海虹肉3kg，海泥10kg，氯化胆碱0.2kg，贝壳粉4kg，马尾藻25kg，裙带粉3.3kg，海参预混料1.5kg进行混合。
步骤2、混好的料先进行粗粉碎，然后经过超微粉碎，粉碎后水分小于10％。
步骤3、用60目的筛子进行筛选。
步骤4、筛选合格后再次混合。
步骤5、混好的料经过水蒸气调质、制粒、风干冷却、筛分包装，即得成参用高效配合饲料。
实施例2：
步骤2、称取豆粕8kg，进口鱼粉2kg，虾粉6kg，乌贼粉2kg，扇贝边3kg，磷酸二氢钙2kg，酵肽粉2kg，羊栖菜26kg，益生素2kg，海虹肉4kg，海泥10kg，氯化胆碱0.2kg，贝壳粉4kg，马尾藻24kg，裙带粉3.3kg，海参预混料1.5kg进行混合。
步骤2、混好的料先进行粗粉碎，然后经过超微粉碎，粉碎后水分小于10％。
步骤3、用60目的筛子进行筛选。
步骤4、筛选合格后再次混合。
步骤5、混好的料经过水蒸气调质、制粒、风干冷却、筛分包装，即得成参用高效配合饲料。
实施例3：
步骤1、称取豆粕7kg，进口鱼粉2kg，虾粉6kg，乌贼粉4kg，扇贝边2kg，磷酸二氢钙2kg，酵肽粉2kg，羊栖菜28kg，益生素2kg，海虹肉4kg，海泥10kg，氯化胆碱0.2kg，贝壳粉4kg，马尾藻22kg，裙带粉3.3kg，海参预混料1.5kg进行混合。
步骤2、混好的料先进行粗粉碎，然后经过超微粉碎，粉碎后水分小于10％。
步骤3、用60目的筛子进行筛选。
步骤4、筛选合格后再次混合。
步骤5、混好的料经过水蒸气调质、制粒、风干冷却、筛分包装，即得成参用高效配合饲料。
实施例4：
步骤1、称取豆粕7kg，进口鱼粉2kg，虾粉7kg，乌贼粉5kg，扇贝边2kg，磷酸二氢钙2kg，酵肽粉2kg，羊栖菜21kg，益生素2kg，海虹肉2kg，海泥10kg，氯化胆碱0.2kg，贝壳粉4kg，马尾藻29kg，裙带粉3.3kg，海参预混料1.5kg进行混合。
步骤2、混好的料先进行粗粉碎，然后经过超微粉碎，粉碎后水分小于10％。
步骤3、用60目的筛子进行筛选。
步骤4、筛选合格后再次混合。
步骤5、混好的料经过水蒸气调质、制粒、风干冷却、筛分包装，即得成参用高效配合饲料。
养殖试验证明，本发明的成参用颗粒配合饲料能满足成参的全部营养需求，海参生长迅速，饲料转化率高，养殖效益好。养殖的海参的体色正常，接近野生体色。同时，使用本饲料可明显增强海参的免疫机能和抗应激能力，活力好，而且有效减少了排泄物中有机残渣的量，有效改善海参养殖池的底质。
Claims (1)
1.成参用颗粒配合饲料，由豆粕，进口鱼粉，虾粉，乌贼粉，扇贝边，磷酸二氢钙，酵肽粉，羊栖菜，益生素，海虹肉，海泥，氯化胆碱，贝壳粉，马尾藻，裙带粉，海参预混料组成，各成分重量百分比为：豆粕5-7，进口鱼粉2-3，虾粉5-7，乌贼粉1-4，扇贝边1-4，磷酸二氢钙2-3，酵肽粉2-3，羊栖菜20-30，益生素1-2，海虹肉1-5，海泥8-10，氯化胆碱0.2-0.3，贝壳粉4-5，马尾藻25-30，裙带粉3-4，海参预混料1-2。
本发明所述的进口鱼粉是由海捕鯷鱼经过提脂、烘干、粉碎制成，粒度为20目。
本发明所述的乌贼粉是乌贼内脏粉，对海参有很好诱食作用。
本发明所述的豆粕是植物油厂萃取豆油后的膨化豆粕。
本发明所述的裙带、羊栖菜、马尾藻均是海捞的野生藻经过晒干粉碎制成。
本发明所述的酵肽粉为经微生物酵解的蛋白粉。
本发明所述的磷酸二氢钙、氯化胆碱、贝壳、海泥粉均为饲料级，氯化胆碱含量为50％。
本发明所述的益生菌是发酵的生物活菌。
本发明所述的虾粉、扇贝边、海红肉为粉碎的千粉原料，是海参的良好蛋白原料。
本发明所述的海参预混料是由各种维生素、矿物质原料组成，每公斤含量如下：
一水硫酸亚铁35g，一水硫酸锌29g，一水硫酸锰12.7g，五水硫酸铜6g，1％氯化钴56.7g，1％碘化钾25.4g，1％亚硒酸钠23.3g，包膜VC130g，维生素A(50万IU/kg)0.4g，维生素D3(50万IU/kg)0.1g，维生素E(50％)5g，维生素K3(50％)0.5g，维生素B1(98％)0.5g，维生素B2(80％)0.6g，维生素B6(98％)0.6g，泛酸钙(98％)1.4g，烟酸(99％)1.6g，肌醇(98％)3.2g，B12(1％)0.3g，叶酸(96％)0.1g，生物素(2％)0.2g，沸石粉667.9g。
本发明的工艺流程为：
步骤1、将上述原料按配比混合。
步骤2、混好的料先进行粗粉碎，然后经过超微粉碎，粉碎后水分小于10％。
步骤3、用60目的筛子进行筛选。
步骤4、筛选合格后再次混合。
步骤5、混好的料经过水蒸气调质、制粒、风干冷却、筛分包装，即得成参用高效配合饲料。
各原料的最佳重量比为豆粕7，进口鱼粉2，虾粉7，乌贼粉3，扇贝边3，磷酸二氢钙2，酵肽粉2，羊栖菜25，益生素2，海虹肉3，海泥10，氯化胆碱0.2，贝壳粉4，马尾藻25，裙带粉3.3，海参预混料1.5。
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