CN102834079A - 带有用户可选择扇区的用于眼外科控制台的显示 - Google Patents

带有用户可选择扇区的用于眼外科控制台的显示 Download PDF

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CN102834079A
CN102834079A CN201180018626XA CN201180018626A CN102834079A CN 102834079 A CN102834079 A CN 102834079A CN 201180018626X A CN201180018626X A CN 201180018626XA CN 201180018626 A CN201180018626 A CN 201180018626A CN 102834079 A CN102834079 A CN 102834079A
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CN102834079B (zh
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M·鲍克尼
R·戈登
A·阿特修科霍维奇
C·伍德瑞德格
T·索特立夫
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Alcon Research Co ltd
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Abstract

一种眼外科系统包括显示设备和用户界面。显示设备在患者眼图像上生成包括多个不重叠的显示扇区的显示。每个显示扇区显示多个用户可选择外科参数之一。用户界面接收用户对要被显示的一个或多个所述用户可选择外科参数的选择。

Description

带有用户可选择扇区的用于眼外科控制台的显示
相关申请
本申请在35 USC§119下要求于2010年4月14日提交的美国临时申请序列号No.61/324096的优先权，该申请的内容通过引用结合在此。
技术领域
本申请涉及眼外科设备,尤其涉及带有用户可选择扇区的用于眼外科控制台的显示器。
背景技术
业已为眼外科控制台提供了各种显示。这些显示可被频繁覆盖于被用来观察眼的外科显微镜上。不幸的是，这些显示总是具有若干缺点。首先，显示总会被不方便地放置，阻碍外科医生对眼的观察并且需要在手术野的清楚视觉与在显示器上提供额外信息之间进行折中。其次，在显示器上包括额外信息会让显示变得拥挤且可用性变差。再次，显示器频繁使用通常包括测量标尺的环形图案。这些图案会扰乱外科医生，对外科医生不充分可见因而使用不便。因此，本领域需要改进的用于眼外科控制台的显示。
发明内容
根据本公开的第一方面，一种眼外科系统包括显示设备和用户界面。显示设备在患者眼图像上生成包括多个不重叠显示扇区的显示。每个显示扇区显示多个用户可选择外科参数之一。用户界面接收用户对要被显示的一个或多个所述用户可选择外科参数的选择。
根据本公开的另一方面，一种在眼外科系统上显示外科参数的方法包括接收对至少两个用户可选择外科参数的选择。该方法还包括在患者眼图像上生成包括多个不重叠显示扇区的显示。每个显示扇区显示多个用户可选择外科参数之一。
附图说明
图1例示了根据本发明一个具体实施例的眼外科系统；
图2例示了根据本发明一个具体实施例的示例性显示；
图3示出了能够与根据本发明的眼外科系统的各实施例结合使用的示例性选择屏幕；及
图4是示出了根据本发明的用于显示外科参数的示例性方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
图1例示了根据本发明一个具体实施例的眼外科系统100。系统100包括外科仪器102、用户界面104、以及外科显微镜106。外科仪器102可以包括在眼外科手术中使用的任何类型的部件或机器，包括但不限于机头、气动系统、激光源和照明源。这些部件可以在眼外科技术（诸如超声乳化白内障吸除术、玻璃体视网膜手术、激光折射手术、或本领域技术人员已知的任何各种其他眼外科技术）中使用。用户界面104可以包括任何种类的键盘、开关、旋钮、踏板、按钮、指示设备、或者用于接收来自用户对外科参数的选择的其他合适部件。外科显微镜106可以包括任何形式的光学或电子设备或者向外科医生提供患者眼视图的部件的集合。
外科仪器102在处理器108的控制下工作；它还具有存储器110，用于存储外科参数信息。处理器108可以是任意微处理器、微控制器、可编程元件、或者用于处理控制外科仪器102的治疗的设备的其他设备或设备集合。处理器108接收来自用户界面104的参数选择并由此控制外科参数的操作。处理器108还在外科手术期间监视外科参数。存储器110可以是可由处理器访问的任何合适形式的易失性或非易失性信息存储设备，包括但不限于光学、电子或磁性介质。
根据本发明的外科系统的各实施例还包括显示设备200。显示设备200包括能够在患者眼图像上生成外科参数的视觉可感知显示的任何合适的光学或电子部件或其组合。例如，显示设备200可以将光投射在患者眼表面上以连同眼图像生成由外科显微镜106捕捉的图像。在另一例中，显示设备200可以将显示投射到外科显微镜106的光路中以产生位于眼图像之上的显示。这些实施例可以允许所述显示连同眼图像一起被聚焦或放大；作为替换，这些实施例可以允许所述显示与眼图像被独立聚焦或确定大小。在又一例中，显示设备200可被并入外科显微镜106的目镜。显示设备200可被配置为与处理器108和/或存储器110通信和/或共享处理器108和/或存储器110，从而允许基于用户对外科参数的选择以及这些参数在外科手术期间的实时变化来调整外科参数显示。
图2例示了根据本发明一个具体实施例的示例性显示202。显示202包括多个显示扇区204A,204B,…204n，这些扇区在本文中被通称为显示扇区204。术语“显示扇区”指示如下事实：所显示的这些部分落入以显示中心为圆心的扇区内，并且扇区的中心角小于180度。显示扇区是不重叠的，也就是说，所述显示用于任一外科参数的任何量化部分不会圆周延伸到显示不同外科参数的另一显示扇区204内。这包括任何量化的测量标尺，诸如指示旋转对准的标尺。然而，只要外科参数的量化显示不延伸到另一显示扇区204内，与外科参数或测量无关的纯视觉元素（诸如，示出所述显示内边缘的弧）可以圆周延伸而不被认为是“重叠的”。
可以根据用户可选择外科参数定制所述显示202。在具体实施例中，可以基于用户偏好进一步定制外科参数的具体元素。例如，用户可以从多个超声乳化白内障吸除术和/或玻璃体切除术外科参数中进行选择，所述参数包括但不限于功率水平、用于超声乳化白内障吸除术的真空压力、冲洗液的瓶高、抽吸、脚踏开关的位置、超声乳化白内障吸除术步骤和闭塞指示。用户也可以为变化的外科参数选择最小或最大显示值，以及用模拟还是数字值进行显示。将显示202分成能被独立选择和调整的不重叠扇区204能够在仍然使得外科医生期望的所有信息以简单格式呈现的同时防止显示202变得不期望的拥挤。
所述外科参数能够包括由用户选择并在外科手术期间被监视或选择的外科仪器的任何相关操作参数。参数的量化显示可以是数字、范围、开关或其他二进制指示、或者传达相关参数信息的任何合适的可视元素或元素组合。在具体实施例中，实时值能够在可变量计中示出。这类量计可以包括可动针、长度基于值变化的条（例如，垂直的、水平的、圆周的、径向的）或气泡计，诸如在图2中所例示的。多个显示格式也可以是用户可选择的。
还可在显示202中使用有色元素以改善可见性、对比度等。例如，在被叠加在眼图像上时，可以很容易地看出采用图2例示形式的发绿光显示。量计也可以改变颜色，诸如当参数移至不可接受的范围时，当激光源活动时，或当需要向外科医生进行某些其他通知时改变至红色。
显示202还可以包括一个或多个轴，以在显示上指示方向。例如，显示202可以包括在复曲面透镜被植入时用于散光矫正的靶轴。在另一例中，该轴可以指示用于透镜植入的期望切割线。因为这些线的数字和/或测量标尺显示不圆周延伸超过扇区，所以它们出于本说明书的目的被认为是“不重叠的”。于是，这类视觉元素的并入不应被认为是出于确定不重叠显示扇区204的目的。
图3示出了能够与根据本发明的眼外科系统100的各实施例结合使用的示例性选择屏幕300。选择屏幕300确认要由该外科仪器102执行的程序、外科医生以及要对其执行该程序的患者。选择屏幕300还显示外科参数的值。该屏幕还允许选择各参数的值范围，不同的参数等，由此用户能够在外科程序之前适当配置显示202。
图4是示出了根据本发明的用于显示外科参数的示例性方法的流程图。在步骤402，提供选择屏幕以允许选择要被显示的外科参数。在步骤404，接收对要被显示的外科参数的选择。外科参数的选择例如可以包括要显示哪些参数、所要显示的格式、所要显示的各外科参数的范围等。在步骤406，在不重叠的显示扇区上显示所述外科参数。在步骤408，在外科程序期间监视所述外科参数。在步骤410，基于外科参数的改变更新显示。步骤408和410可被持续执行直到外科程序如判定步骤412所示那样完成，此时方法结束。
上述实施例是对本发明的例示而非限制。应该理解根据本发明原理的各种修改和变化是可能的。因此，本发明的范围仅由所附权利要求限定。

Claims (23)

1.一种眼外科系统，包括：
可操作以在患者眼图像上生成包括多个不重叠的显示扇区的显示的显示设备，每个显示扇区显示多个用户可选择外科参数之一；及
可操作以接收用户对要被显示的一个或多个所述用户可选择外科参数的选择的用户界面。
2.如权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述显示还包括用于对准复曲面透镜的靶轴。
3.如权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述显示还包括切割指导。
4.如权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述用户可选择外科参数包括真空压力。
5.如权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述用户可选择外科参数包括功率水平。
6.如权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述用户可选择外科参数指示激光源的活动性。
7.如权利要求1所述的系统，其中至少一个所述用户可选择外科参数被显示为可变量计。
8.如权利要求7所述的系统，其中所述可变量计是气泡计。
9.如权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述显示设备显示发光的显示。
10.如权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述显示设备将所述显示投射到外科显微镜的光路中。
11.如权利要求1所述的系统，其中所述显示设备将所述显示投射到用户眼上。
12.一种在眼外科系统上显示外科参数的方法，包括：
接收对至少两个用户可选择外科参数的选择；以及
在患者眼图像上生成包括多个不重叠的显示扇区的显示，每个显示扇区显示多个用户可选择外科参数之一。
13.如权利要求12所述的方法，还包括向用户显示选择屏幕。
14.如权利要求12所述的方法，其中所述显示还包括用于对准复曲面透镜的靶轴。
15.如权利要求12所述的方法，其中所述显示还包括切割指导。
16.如权利要求12所述的方法，其中所述用户可选择外科参数包括真空压力。
17.如权利要求12所述的方法，其中所述用户可选择外科参数包括功率水平。
18.如权利要求12所述的方法，其中所述用户可选择外科参数指示激光源的活动性。
19.如权利要求12所述的方法，其中至少一个所述用户可选择外科参数被显示为可变量计。
20.如权利要求19所述的方法，其中所述可变量计是气泡计。
21.如权利要求12所述的方法，其中所述显示设备显示发光的显示。
22.如权利要求12所述的方法，其中所述显示设备将所述显示投射到外科显微镜的光路中。
23.如权利要求12所述的方法，其中所述显示设备将所述显示投射到用户眼上。
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