CN102823735A

CN102823735A - Application of aqueous extract of grass-cultivated ganoderma bacterium draff in dairy cow feeding

Info

Publication number: CN102823735A
Application number: CN2012103595109A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林占熺; 林冬梅; 林树钱; 林兴生; 张双双; 林占森; 官春楦; 林应兴
Original assignee: BACTERIAL GRASS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co FUJIAN AGRICULTURE UNIV
Current assignee: BACTERIAL GRASS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co FUJIAN AGRICULTURE UNIV
Priority date: 2012-09-24
Filing date: 2012-09-24
Publication date: 2012-12-19

Abstract

The invention discloses the application of aqueous extract of grass-cultivated ganoderma bacterium draff in dairy cow feeding, belonging to a recycling method of industrial waste of edible fungi. The grass-cultivated ganoderma bacterium draff aqueous extract disclosed by the invention comprises the following ingredients in proportion: 0.67-2.24% of aqueous extract and 97.76-99.33% of dairy cow mixed fine materials. The ganoderma bacterium draff aqueous extract is of powder products obtained by extracting the grass-cultivated ganoderma bacterium draff. The method of feeding the dairy cow comprises adding the aqueous extract of the grass-cultivated ganoderma bacterium draff into the dairy cow mixed fine materials every day, and mixing uniformly to be eaten by dairy cows. Through measuring, the content of the polysaccharide in the grass-cultivated ganoderma bacterium draff aqueous extract is 26.92%, and the content of the triterpene is 0.84%, which means that the aqueous extract is high in immune component content; the ganoderma bacterium draff aqueous extract is proved to have the function of immune enhancing; the aqueous extract has the advantages of being less in use content and convenient to control the quality and is an efficient green feed additive; both the dairy cow immune is improved, and the production performance of the dairy cow is improved; and the aqueous extract can be used as a succedaneum of partial antibiotic medicines to reduce the medicine residue in organisms and milk.

Description

The poor application of water extract in raising dairy cattle of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium

Technical field

The present invention relates to bacterium grass cultivation of glossy ganoderma waste recycle method, the poor application of water extract in raising dairy cattle of a kind of specifically bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium.

Background technology

Enlarge gradually along with bacterium grass glossy ganoderma is production-scale, the poor affluent resources of underusing that become of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium, a large amount of bacterium is poor to go out of use, and does not make full use of, and not only causes the wasting of resources, and causes environmental pollution.The present invention has opened up the poor new way of utilizing of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium, is about to its water extract as cow feed additive (being as the immunopotentiator in the feed addictive specifically), in the milk cattle cultivating industry, is with a wide range of applications.

Show from the interrelated data retrieval that comprises Chinese patent, do not see the relevant report of the poor application of water extract in raising dairy cattle of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium at present as yet.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiency of existing product, of the present invention is to provide a kind of bioactivator abundant, has the poor application of water extract in raising dairy cattle of a kind of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium of multiple efficacies.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: water extract application prescription in raising dairy cattle that a kind of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium is poor and preparation method thereof is characterized in that:

One, the component and the proportioning of batching:

The poor water extract of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium is as the component and the proportioning of feed addictive: water extract 0.67%-2.24%, milk cow mixed concentrate 97.76%-99.33%.

Described water extract is poor by high-quality bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium, through broken bag, broken, dry the back and use multi-functional extraction to concentrate to reclaim machine equipment water and carry, through extraction, concentrated, powdery water extract that spray art obtains.

Described high-quality bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium poor for select no living contaminants, nothings gone mouldy, ganoderma lucidum mycelium enriches, go out the careless glossy ganoderma bacterium of sesame high-quality bacterium once is pickled with grains or in wine.

Described mixed concentrate be meant by crude fiber content in the feed dry less than 18%, the cow concentrate supplement prepared by a certain percentage of multiple feedstuff such as grass family seed that digestible nutrient content is high, pulse family seed, puffed soybean.

The conventional mixed concentrate proportioning of table 1

Mixed concentrate	Corn	DDGS	Dregs of beans	Rapeseed dregs	Calcium monohydrogen phosphate	The cotton benevolence dregs of rice	Calcium carbonate	Salt	Sodium bicarbonate
										Proportioning (%)	55	9	7	9	1	16	1	1	1

Be existing a kind of conventional mixed concentrate proportioning in the table 1, the present invention takes by weighing behind the poor abundant mixing of water extract of this mixed concentrate and glossy ganoderma bacterium directly feeding cow (smart, coarse fodder separates the mode of feeding) or fully mixes back feeding cow (TRM feed mode) with other daily ration again.

Two, the preparation method and the feeding cow method of the poor water extract of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium:

The water extract extraction process condition that bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium is pickled with grains or in wine is following: get bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium and be pickled with grains or in wine under 100 ℃ of conditions of extraction temperature; Extraction time is 3 times; Solid-liquid ratio 1:10 extracted 2 hours for the first time, and solid-liquid ratio 1:8 extracted 2 hours for the second time, and solid-liquid ratio 1:6 extracted 1.5 hours for the third time.Then through concentrating, technology such as spray-drying obtains powdered extract, and is subsequent use after aseptic packaging.The recovery rate of water extract is 21.32%.

The method of the water extract feeding cow that bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium of the present invention is poor:

The tradition mode of feeding: promptly smart, the coarse fodder mode of separately feeding, in the milk cow mixed concentrate, adds the poor water extract of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium every day, the confession cow feeding.

TRM (TMR) mode of feeding: behind the poor water extract of glossy ganoderma bacterium and the mixed concentrate mixing again with the abundant mixing of other daily ration of milk cow, confession cow feeding.

Poor water extract polysaccharide and the triterpene assay of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium of the present invention

The poor water extract polysaccharide of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium is measured the result with triterpene and is: bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium is pickled with grains or in wine, and polyoses content is 26.92%, triterpene content is 0.84%.Measure the result and see table 2.Detect 17 seed amino acids altogether during bacterium grass glossy ganoderma water extract bacterium is poor, total amino acid content is 6.50%, and wherein 11 kinds of milk cow essential amino acids account for 36.31% of total amino acid content.

Poor water extract polysaccharide of table 2 bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium and triterpene content

The poor water extract of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium	Polysaccharide	Triterpene
			Content (%)	26.92	0.84

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

The poor water extract of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium is 26.92% through measuring the poor water extract polyoses content of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium, triterpene content is 0.84%, and immunizing composition content is higher in the water extract.Test confirms that the poor water extract of glossy ganoderma bacterium has the function of enhance immunity; And water extract has the advantages that consumption is few, quality is convenient to control; Be a kind of green feed additive efficiently, both can improve milk cow immunity, can improve its production performance again; Can be used as the substitute of part antibiotic medicine, residual in order to reduce body and milk Chinese traditional medicine.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

The poor water extract of the bacterium of present embodiment grass glossy ganoderma bacterium is poor by high-quality bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium, through broken bag, broken, dry the back and use multi-functional extraction to concentrate to reclaim machine equipment water and carry, through extraction, concentrated, powdery water extract that spray art obtains.

The poor water extract of the glossy ganoderma bacterium of present embodiment extracts: gets the glossy ganoderma bacterium and is pickled with grains or in wine under 100 ℃ of conditions of extraction temperature, and extraction time 3 times, solid-liquid ratio 1:10 extracted 2 hours for the first time, and solid-liquid ratio 1:8 extracted 2 hours for the second time, solid-liquid ratio 1:6 extraction for the third time 1.5 hours.Then through concentrating, technology such as spray-drying obtains the powdery water extract, and is subsequent use after aseptic packaging.The recovery rate of water extract is 21.32%.

Feeding cow method: the glossy ganoderma bacterium batching of water extract in raising dairy cattle that be pickled with grains or in wine: get poor water extract 6.7 kg of glossy ganoderma bacterium, milk cow mixed concentrate 993.3 kg after fully mixing, supply cow feeding.

The mode of feeding of present embodiment: be smart, the coarse fodder mode of separately feeding.

Claims

1. the component and the proportioning of the poor water extract batching of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium:

Water extract 0.67%-2.24%, milk cow mixed concentrate 97.76%-99.33%.

2. the component and the proportioning of the water extract batching that a kind of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium according to claim 1 is poor: described water extract is poor by high-quality bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium; Through broken bag, dry the back and use multi-functional extraction to concentrate to reclaim machine equipment water and carry, through the powdery water extract that extracts, technology such as concentrated, spray-drying obtains.

3. the component and the proportioning of the water extract batching that a kind of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium according to claim 2 is poor: described high-quality bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium poor for no living contaminants, do not have go mouldy, go out sesame once, the abundant high-quality bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium of mycelium is pickled with grains or in wine.

4. the preparation method of the poor water extract of glossy ganoderma bacterium:

The water extract extraction process condition that the glossy ganoderma bacterium is pickled with grains or in wine is following: get bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium and be pickled with grains or in wine under 100 ℃ of conditions of extraction temperature; Extraction time is 3 times; Solid-liquid ratio 1:10 extracted 2 hours for the first time, and solid-liquid ratio 1:8 extracted 2 hours for the second time, and solid-liquid ratio 1:6 extracted 1.5 hours for the third time; Then through concentrating, technology such as spray-drying obtains powdered extract, and is subsequent use after aseptic packaging.

5. the preparation method of the water extract that glossy ganoderma bacterium according to claim 4 is poor: the recovery rate of described water extract is 21.32%.

6. the method for the poor water extract feeding cow of bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium:

1) the tradition mode of feeding: promptly smart, the coarse fodder mode of separately feeding, in the milk cow mixed concentrate, adds the bacterium grass glossy ganoderma bacterium water extract that is pickled with grains or in wine every day, supply cow feeding behind the mixing;

2) TRM (TMR) mode of feeding: behind the poor water extract of glossy ganoderma bacterium and the mixed concentrate mixing again with the abundant mixing of other daily ration of milk cow, confession cow feeding.