CN102726597A - Method for preparing feed additive by using citrus waste residues - Google Patents
Method for preparing feed additive by using citrus waste residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN102726597A CN102726597A CN2012102108736A CN201210210873A CN102726597A CN 102726597 A CN102726597 A CN 102726597A CN 2012102108736 A CN2012102108736 A CN 2012102108736A CN 201210210873 A CN201210210873 A CN 201210210873A CN 102726597 A CN102726597 A CN 102726597A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a feed additive by using citrus waste residues, which relates to the feed processing technical field. According to the invention, residues after extracting the biological flavonoid from the citrus waste residues, performing compound enzyme fermentation, drying, crushing to obtain the additive. The method comprises the following steps: preparing microorganism, mixing the materials, fermenting, drying, crushing and packing by metering; the additive has the characteristics of low cost and high protein content, and is capable of reducing the environmental pollution, can be used as feed additives for pigs, cattle, sheep, chicken, ducks and aquatic animals, and the addition proportion accounts for 5-10% of the feed amount.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed processing technology field, particularly a kind of method of utilizing oranges and tangerines discarded object residue to prepare feed addictive.
Background technology
Oranges and tangerines are the torrid zone and subtropical evergreen fruit trees, mainly contain Poncirus, Citrus and Fortunella as economic cultivation.China is one of important original producton location of oranges and tangerines, and the cultivation history in more than 4000 year is arranged.World's orange yield occupies first of all kinds of fruits, China oranges and tangerines cultivated area 1,910,000 hm
2, accounting for 25% of world's oranges and tangerines total cultivated area, output reaches 2,059 ten thousand t, accounts for 17% of world's total amount, and area and output all occupy first place in the world.Nearly 1000 kinds of oranges and tangerines fabricated products; Leading products are orange juice and tangerine lobe can, and major country of production is China and Spain, therefore; There is a large amount of oranges and tangerines processing byproduct----oranges and tangerines discarded objects in China oranges and tangerines place of production, and the oranges and tangerines discarded object accounts for the heavy 40%-50% of whole fruit.At present, the comprehensive Utilization Ways of oranges and tangerines discarded object mainly contains following several kinds: the one, make ethanol; The 2nd, directly be made into dry powder, as feed addictive; The 3rd, directly ferment, process fermented feed, as feed addictive; The 4th, be used to extract citrus bioflavonoids; But still contain abundant carbohydrate, fat, amino acid, vitamin and mineral matter etc. in the residue of oranges and tangerines discarded object after extracting bioflavonoid; At present; Residue behind this extraction bioflavonoid has all gone out of use, and causes great waste, and contaminated environment.
In the last few years; The domestic skin slag that has occurred after some comprehensive utilization oranges and tangerines processing is made the patent of mixed fodder aspect; Like Chinese patent (number of patent application is 200810069390.2) " fermented citrus pulp mixed feed ", it is that proteins additive is mixed and made into by a certain percentage by corn, citrus peel residue fermented feed, beans be white etc.; Replace the part corn in the original formulation with the fermented citrus slag; This prescription composition is: corn 30～55%, fermented citrus slag 5%～30%, other premix material additives 30%～40% of beans bletilla through broken back all spoon mix, have develop a circular economy, recovery and reuse of waste, cost are low, can be the fermented citrus pulp mixed feed of the additional natural oranges and tangerines haematochrome of animal behind the good palatability, the livestock of feeding.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of cost is lower, protein content is higher and can alleviate the preparation method of the feed addictive of environmental pollution.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The technical scheme that the present invention taked is a kind of method of utilizing oranges and tangerines discarded object residue to prepare feed addictive of invention: the residue with behind the oranges and tangerines discarded object process extraction bioflavonoid is a raw material, forms through mixed enzyme fermentation, drying, grinding and processing;
Its technological process is following:
A, strain preparation: get the false silk of aspergillus niger II number, Aspergillus usamii and product gastral cavity respectively mould I number, press 1-1.5: 1-1.5: the mixed of 1-1.5, process complex enzyme, and insert and carry out enlarged culture in the incubator, become the composite fermentation bacterial classification, subsequent use;
B, batch mixing: the oranges and tangerines discarded object residue behind the extraction bioflavonoid of learning from else's experience; The composite fermentation bacterial classification that accounts for oranges and tangerines discarded object residue weight 1% is inoculated in the oranges and tangerines discarded object residue; And add an amount of water, and make it keep water content at 40-50%, stir with mixer; Become compound, subsequent use;
C, fermentation: subsequent use compound is inserted in the fermentation tank, be sealed under 26-28 ℃ and ferment, fermentation time 72 hours, discharging becomes the fermentation material, and is subsequent use;
D, drying: subsequent use fermentation material is dropped in the drying device, under 80 ℃, be dried to water content and be lower than 12%, become dried feed 30 minutes drying times, subsequent use;
E, pulverizing: subsequent use dried feed after pulverizer is pulverized, is crossed 60 mesh sieve branches, become feed addictive, subsequent use;
F, metering packing: with subsequent use feed addictive by conventional specification metering packing after, promptly get the feed addictive finished product.
Feed addictive of the present invention, the residue that adopts the oranges and tangerines discarded object to extract behind the bioflavonoid is a raw material, but both twice laids reduce production costs, can reduce the discharging of refuse again, alleviate pollution to environment; Simultaneously, adopted three kinds of complex enzymes that zymophyte forms, can improve the conversion ratio of protein, according to test, 100kg oranges and tangerines discarded object residue can change into the 45kg yeast, and its protein content reaches 30%～50%, can be used as the protein alternative materials.Added the feed that feed addictive of the present invention is processed, compared, had following characteristics with similar feed:
The one, improve intestinal environment, strengthen resistance against diseases.Contain a large amount of organized enzyme bacterium in the feed addictive of the present invention, can effectively improve micro-ecological environment in the animal intestinal, increase profitable strain quantity, improve animal immunizing power; The soft moulding of animal excrements, stink obviously alleviates, and obviously reduces the generation of intestines problem, can reduce antibiotic use amount in the growth of animal process.
The 2nd, the absorption of nutriment in the assistance feed.Particular job flora in the feed addictive of the present invention can be transformed into peptide with macro-molecular protein in the feed in enteron aisle; Change energy matter into polysaccharide or monose; Obviously improve the absorption of protein, energy matter in the former feed; Significantly alleviate dregs of beans in the excreta, corn is residual, can obviously improve animal growth rate.
The 3rd, participate in animal metabolism and basic substance and transform.Functional Polypeptides material in the feed addictive of the present invention is participated in animal basic metabolism and albumen, fat, sugar transforms, the Functional Polypeptides material produces stimulates food calling, lactation, lay eggs, anti-stress, inflammation-diminishing function; Live pig can be improved the lean meat pick-up rate, and milk cow is alleviated mastitis and promotes the output of milk, and egg fowl prolongs ovipository cycle, egg body size is consistent.
The 4th, the little peptide effect of nutrition can reduce production costs.The little peptide of nutrition in the feed addictive of the present invention has the high nutrition fast Absorption of high protein characteristic; With the special biological function attribute of trace element chelated formation; But equivalent reduce to culture dregs of beans consumption in the prescription (in principle reduction be no more than the dregs of beans total amount 30%), can reduce production costs to greatest extent.
According to detecting; Feed addictive of the present invention is compared with the feed addictive that the fermentation of direct application oranges and tangerines discarded object is processed, its gross protein value is high by 14%, amino acid is high by 46%, crude fat is high by 25%, calcium is high 40 times, phosphorus is high 9 times, iron is high 26 times, zinc is high 5 times, the high 3-20 of vitamin doubly.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.Following explanation is to adopt the mode of giving an example, but protection scope of the present invention should not be limited to this.
The method of utilizing oranges and tangerines discarded object residue to prepare feed addictive of the present invention is to be raw material with the oranges and tangerines discarded object through the residue that extracts behind the bioflavonoid, forms through mixed enzyme fermentation, drying, grinding and processing.
Embodiment one:
Its concrete technological process is following:
A, strain preparation: get the false silk of aspergillus niger II number, Aspergillus usamii and product gastral cavity respectively mould I number, and 1: 1: 1 by weight mixed, process complex enzyme; Then, complex enzyme is inserted in the incubator, carry out enlarged culture, become the composite fermentation bacterial classification according to conventional method, subsequent use;
B, preparation compound: get 100 parts by weight through the oranges and tangerines discarded object residue (saffron powder, fineness are the 50-60 order, and water content is below 1%) behind the extraction bioflavonoid; Get 1 part of composite fermentation bacterial classification by weight in addition, the composite fermentation bacterial classification is inoculated in the oranges and tangerines discarded object residue, and adds an amount of water; Make its water content remain on 45 ± 1%; Stir with mixer, become compound, subsequent use;
C, fermentation: subsequent use compound is inserted in the fermentation tank, and sealing is allowed to condition under 26-28 ℃ and ferments, and fermentation time 72 hours after oranges and tangerines discarded object residue surface covers with mycelia, gets final product discharging, becomes the fermentation material, and is subsequent use;
D, drying: in subsequent use fermentation material input air flow drying machine, under 80 ℃, be dried to water content and be lower than 12%, become dried feed 30 minutes drying times, subsequent use;
E, pulverizing: subsequent use dried feed after pulverizer is pulverized, is crossed 60 mesh sieve branches, become feed addictive, subsequent use;
F, metering packing: subsequent use feed addictive is pressed 2.5Kg or 5Kg or 10Kg or 25kg or other specification, carry out metering packing, promptly get the feed addictive finished product.
The feed addictive of present embodiment relatively is fit to add in the heterophagous domestic animal pig feed.In the feed of feeding, adding 5-10% by weight gets final product.
Embodiment two:
Its concrete technological process is following:
A, strain preparation: get aspergillus niger II number, word respectively and help U.S. aspergillus and produce the false silk of gastral cavity mould I number, and 1.5: 1: 1.5 by weight mixed, process complex enzyme; Then, complex enzyme is inserted in the incubator, carry out enlarged culture, become the composite fermentation bacterial classification according to conventional method, subsequent use;
The B～F step is identical with embodiment one.
The feed addictive of present embodiment relatively is fit to add in the cattle and sheep feed of phytophage.In the feed of feeding, adding 5-10% by weight gets final product.
Embodiment three:
Its concrete technological process is following:
A, strain preparation: get the false silk of aspergillus niger II number, Aspergillus usamii and product gastral cavity respectively mould I number, and 1: 1: 1.5 by weight mixed, process complex enzyme; Then, complex enzyme is inserted in the incubator, carry out enlarged culture, become the composite fermentation bacterial classification according to conventional method, subsequent use;
The B～F step is identical with embodiment one.
The feed addictive of present embodiment relatively is fit to add in the heterophagous poultry feed.In the feed of feeding, adding 5-10% by weight gets final product.
Embodiment four:
Its concrete technological process is following:
A, strain preparation: get the false silk of aspergillus niger II number, Aspergillus usamii and product gastral cavity respectively mould I number, and 1: 1.5: 1 by weight mixed, process complex enzyme; Then, complex enzyme is inserted in the incubator, carry out enlarged culture, become the composite fermentation bacterial classification according to conventional method, subsequent use;
The B～F step is identical with embodiment one.
The feed addictive of present embodiment relatively is fit to add in the aquatic feeds of carnivority.In the feed of feeding, adding 5-10% by weight gets final product.
Claims (1)
1. method of utilizing oranges and tangerines discarded object residue to prepare feed addictive is characterized in that: be to be raw material with the oranges and tangerines discarded object through the residue that extracts behind the bioflavonoid, form through mixed enzyme fermentation, drying, grinding and processing;
Its technological process is following:
A, strain preparation: get the false silk of aspergillus niger II number, Aspergillus usamii and product gastral cavity respectively mould I number, press 1-1.5: 1-1.5: the mixed of 1-1.5, process complex enzyme, and insert and carry out enlarged culture in the incubator, become the composite fermentation bacterial classification, subsequent use;
B, batch mixing: the oranges and tangerines discarded object residue behind the extraction bioflavonoid of learning from else's experience; The composite fermentation bacterial classification that accounts for oranges and tangerines discarded object residue weight 1% is inoculated in the oranges and tangerines discarded object residue; And add an amount of water, and make it keep water content at 40-50%, stir with mixer; Become compound, subsequent use;
C, fermentation: subsequent use compound is inserted in the fermentation tank, be sealed under 26-28 ℃ and ferment, fermentation time 72 hours, discharging becomes the fermentation material, and is subsequent use;
D, drying: subsequent use fermentation material is dropped in the drying device, under 80 ℃, be dried to water content and be lower than 12%, become dried feed 30 minutes drying times, subsequent use;
E, pulverizing: subsequent use dried feed after pulverizer is pulverized, is crossed 60 mesh sieve branches, become feed addictive, subsequent use;
F, metering packing: with subsequent use feed addictive by conventional specification metering packing after, promptly get the feed addictive finished product.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105166451A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-23 | 钱峰 | Cow feed capable of preventing and treating mammitis |
| CN108522854A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-14 | 重庆市阿陀利纳米技术发展有限公司 | A kind of nanometer of organic feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109156825A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-01-08 | 永州职业技术学院 | The extracting method and its application of active constituent in a kind of leaf of bamboo |
| CN110771737A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cinnamomum camphora residue biological feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN110771736A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Biological feed containing baeckea frutescens residue and cajeput residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN110771731A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Baeckea residue biological feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN110771735A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Biological feed additive containing baeckea frutescens residue and cajeput residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN110771733A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Melaleuca leucadendra residue biological feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110771732A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Melaleuca leucadendra residue biological feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN112167466A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-01-05 | 钟小龙 | Orange-flavored Australia freshwater lobster breeding feed and processing technology thereof |
| CN112314772A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-05 | 江门市澳保生物科技有限公司 | Liquid feed for feeding fattening pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN112375106A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-19 | 华南师范大学 | Purification and refining method of citrus flavonoid |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105166451A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-23 | 钱峰 | Cow feed capable of preventing and treating mammitis |
| CN108522854A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-14 | 重庆市阿陀利纳米技术发展有限公司 | A kind of nanometer of organic feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109156825A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-01-08 | 永州职业技术学院 | The extracting method and its application of active constituent in a kind of leaf of bamboo |
| CN110771735A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Biological feed additive containing baeckea frutescens residue and cajeput residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN110771736A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Biological feed containing baeckea frutescens residue and cajeput residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN110771731A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Baeckea residue biological feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN110771737A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cinnamomum camphora residue biological feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN110771733A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Melaleuca leucadendra residue biological feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110771732A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Melaleuca leucadendra residue biological feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN112167466A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-01-05 | 钟小龙 | Orange-flavored Australia freshwater lobster breeding feed and processing technology thereof |
| CN112167466B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2023-12-05 | 广东东腾饲料有限公司 | Orange-flavor Australian freshwater lobster culture feed and processing technology thereof |
| CN112314772A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-05 | 江门市澳保生物科技有限公司 | Liquid feed for feeding fattening pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN112314772B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2023-08-15 | 江门市澳保生物科技有限公司 | Liquid feed for raising fattening pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN112375106A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-19 | 华南师范大学 | Purification and refining method of citrus flavonoid |
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Application publication date: 20121017 |