CN102812871A - Energy-saving seedling-cultivating suspended Kang for sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
Energy-saving seedling-cultivating suspended Kang for sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN102812871A CN102812871A CN2012102268542A CN201210226854A CN102812871A CN 102812871 A CN102812871 A CN 102812871A CN 2012102268542 A CN2012102268542 A CN 2012102268542A CN 201210226854 A CN201210226854 A CN 201210226854A CN 102812871 A CN102812871 A CN 102812871A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The invention relates to a greenhouse seedling cultivating technique and discloses an energy-saving seedling-cultivating suspended Kang for a sunlight greenhouse. The energy-saving seedling-cultivating suspended Kang comprises a plurality of seedling beds arranged in the sunlight greenhouse; each seedling bed comprises a warming chamber and a seedling-cultivating substrate, wherein the warming chamber is formed by a bed frame arranged on the periphery and a plurality of back-smoke warming zones arranged at intervals in the inner part, and the seedling-cultivating substrate is arranged on the warming chamber; a plurality of seedling-cultivating seeds are embedded in the seedling-cultivating substrate; and a heating system communicated with the warming chamber is arranged below the seedling beds. According to the invention, the Kang is heated to assist the warming and the heat preservation under the condition that the light energy of the natural sunlight is used completely, therefore, seedling cultivating can be carried out; the seedling beds are heated fast, the temperature of each bed surface is stable and even, the heat preservation time is long, and the fuel used for warming in the seedling cultivating process is saved; the emerged seedlings go into the constant-temperature management and hardening stage, so that the temperature is easy to control; and the seedling-cultivating beds can be used for planting vegetables, in particular special vegetables in autumn and winter, after the seedling-cultivating process is completed, therefore, the application scope is wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology of nursing young plants in hothouses, particularly relate to energy-conservation the growing seedlings of a kind of greenhouse by solar heat and hang a heatable brick bed.
Background technology
Along with the deep development that the sweet potato industrialization is produced, the sweet potato cultivated area constantly enlarges, the increase in demand of sweet potato seedling.Apply high quality seedling in order to ensure sweet potato, the inventor finds in practice process, existing open-air time imperial heated kang grow seedlings heat up slow, bed surface temperature part is inhomogeneous, temperature retention time short and waste big bavin, promote the use of in being inappropriate on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that (one) will solve
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is to overcome defective of the prior art, provides that a kind of quick heating, bed surface temperature are even, temperature retention time long and economizes on the seedling growing process of bavin.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; The present invention provides energy-conservation the growing seedlings of a kind of greenhouse by solar heat to hang a heatable brick bed; It comprises: be arranged on the seedbed in the greenhouse by solar heat; Said seedbed comprises by the bed frame and is positioned at the periphery, heats colored Yang and be positioned at interval between inner formed heating by returning cigarette, and the seedling medium above between setting and said heating, kind of the body of growing seedlings in burying in the said seedling medium; Below, said seedbed be provided with said heating between the heating system that is connected.
Wherein, said bed frame is around forming square space, and the part of said square space is positioned at more than the ground, and remainder locates below ground level.
Wherein, the width between adjacent heating equates, each returns cigarette and heats and offer a plurality of smoke passing ports on the colored Yang.
Wherein, the top is provided with a watt plate between said heating, and said seedling medium is laid on the said watt of plate.
Wherein, said seedling medium comprises the bed soil that is laid on the said watt of plate, and said bed soil top is provided with filter, lays sandy soil on the said filter, places said kind of the body of growing seedlings between said bed soil and the filter.
Wherein, said heating system comprises and is arranged on the outside firing sector of said greenhouse by solar heat, the chamber of a kitchen range that is connected with said firing sector, and be communicated with the said chamber of a kitchen range and heat between heat quirk.
Wherein, the said chamber of a kitchen range is positioned at below, said seedbed, and the bottom offers into mouth between said heating, and saidly advances mouth and is connected with the said quirk that heats.
Wherein, saidly advance mouth and the said chamber of a kitchen range lays respectively at relative two ends, said seedbed.
Wherein, be provided with the chimney that is connected with said greenhouse by solar heat outside between said heating, said chimney and said firing sector are positioned at the same side between said heating.
Wherein, but be respectively arranged with the sealing baffle of folding on the said chamber of a kitchen range and the said chimney.
(3) beneficial effect
Energy-conservation the growing seedlings of the greenhouse by solar heat that technique scheme provided hung a heatable brick bed, under the prerequisite of the luminous energy that makes full use of nature sunlight, assists and heats, is incubated through burning a heatable brick bed; Carry out seed cultivation, a quick heating of growing seedlings, bed surface temperature uniform and stable; Temperature retention time is long, can practice thrift the intensification of growing seedlings and using fuel; The back seedling early growth of emerging gets into flat temperature management and refining seedling stage, easy control of temperature; And the bed of growing seedlings is applied widely, but grow seedlings finish after planting vegetable and autumn, special vegetable plantation in winter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that energy-conservation the growing seedlings of the greenhouse by solar heat of the embodiment of the invention hung the structural representation of a heatable brick bed;
Fig. 2 is that energy-conservation the growing seedlings of the greenhouse by solar heat of the embodiment of the invention hung the longitudinal sectional drawing of a heatable brick bed.
Wherein, 1: the bed frame; 2: at the bottom of a heatable brick bed; 3: between heating; 4: return cigarette and heat colored Yang; 5: smoke passing port; 6: advance mouth; 7: watt plate; 8: bed soil; 9: potato seed; 10: filter; 11: sandy soil; 12: firing sector; 13: the chamber of a kitchen range; 14: heat quirk; 15: chimney.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, specific embodiments of the invention describes in further detail.Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows energy-conservation the growing seedlings of greenhouse by solar heat of present embodiment and hangs the structural representation of a heatable brick bed; Fig. 2 is its longitudinal sectional drawing.See figures.1.and.2; The greenhouse by solar heat of present embodiment is energy-conservation grows seedlings and hangs a heatable brick bed and comprise the seedbed that is arranged in the greenhouse by solar heat; Said seedbed comprises by bed frame 1 and is positioned at the periphery, heats colored Yang 4 and be positioned between inner formed heating 3 at interval by returning cigarette; And the seedling medium of 3 tops between setting and said heating, kind of the body of growing seedlings in burying in the said seedling medium; Below, said seedbed be provided with said heating between 3 heating systems that are connected.Say that on the whole the greenhouse by solar heat of present embodiment is energy-conservation grows seedlings and hang a heatable brick bed and greenhouse by solar heat is heated and hangs a heatable brick bed and heat and combine, being used to grow seedlings heats.
Wherein, said bed frame 1 is around forming square space, and the part of said square space is positioned at more than the ground, and remainder locates below ground level.I.e. grooving on the ground, between relying on the groove dug to form to heat 3, heat insulation effect is better like this.3 width equates between adjacent heating, and each returns cigarette and heats and offer a plurality of smoke passing ports 6 on the colored Yang 4, between heating 3 width equate to realize that each heats an equal-volume, thereby make heat between the seedbed of 3 tops be heated evenly; Return cigarette and heat the setting of colored Yang 4 and smoke passing port 6, can make that the high-temperature flue gas by the heating system transmission is evenly distributed between 3 between each heats.
3 tops are provided with watt plate 7 between said heating, and said seedling medium is laid on the said watt of plate 7, by watt plate 7, return cigarette heat at the bottom of a heatable brick bed in colored Yang 4, the diagram 2 and bed frame 1 form jointly and hang between the heating of a heatable brick bed 3.Said seedling medium specifically comprises the bed soil 8 that is laid on the said watt of plate 7, and native 8 tops of said bed are provided with filter 10, lay sandy soil 11 on the said filter 10, places said kind of the body of growing seedlings between said bed soil 11 and the filter 10.It is that example is introduced energy-conservation the growing seedlings of greenhouse by solar heat and hung the introduction of a heatable brick bed structure that present embodiment is grown seedlings with potato seed, potato seed 9 has been shown among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 has been kind of the body of growing seedlings.Bed soil 8 depends on matrix as the growth of potato seed 9, and the insulation of can conducting heat is provided with sandy soil 11 through filter 10 above potato seed 9, and it is ventilative to preserve moisture, and is convenient to potato seed 9 growth of seedling.
In the present embodiment, said heating system comprises and is arranged on the outside firing sector 12 of said greenhouse by solar heat, the chamber of a kitchen range 13 that is connected with said firing sector 12, and be communicated with the said chamber of a kitchen range 13 and heat between 3 heat quirk 14.The said chamber of a kitchen range 13 is positioned at below, said seedbed, and 3 bottoms offer into mouth 6 between said heating, and saidly advances mouth 6 and is connected with the said quirk 14 that heats.Firing sector 12 is positioned at the greenhouse by solar heat outside, can the environment of greenhouse by solar heat inside not polluted.One of them that advance that mouth 6 only need be opened between a plurality of heating in 3 gets final product; Preferably be opened between a plurality of heating on one that is positioned at the middle part in 3, be convenient to through heat quirk 14 by advance mouth 6 get into heat between 3 high-temperature flue gas between a plurality of heating between 3 rapid and uniform distribute.
Wherein, saidly advance mouth 6 and lay respectively at relative two ends, said seedbed with the said chamber of a kitchen range 13.And, also being provided with the chimney 15 that is connected with said greenhouse by solar heat outside on 3 between said heating, said chimney 15 and said firing sector 12 are positioned between said heating the same side of 3.But the sealing baffle of folding is set respectively on the said chamber of a kitchen range 13 and said chimney 15.Said chimney 15 and firing sector 12 homonymy settings are convenient to chimney 15 and firing sector 12 are carried out operational administrative; Chimney 15 with advance mouth 6 couple positioned opposite, high-temperature flue gas is evenly distributed in 3 and the time of staying prolongs between heating; On the chamber of a kitchen range 13 and the said chimney 15 the sealing baffle (not shown) is set, can through close sealing baffle realize heating between long-time insulation in 3, open sealing baffle realize heating between 3 cooling.
Growing seedlings with sweet potato, to collect valley, track village, town be example to base Miyun County Grand Tutor, 45 of the total sweet potato seedling cultivation greenhouses in this village, every is long 40 meters, 80 meters of greenhouse spans, in build 6 energy-conservation a heatable brick bed beds of growing seedlings that hang, each bed of growing seedlings is long 18 meters, wide 2 meters, i.e. 36 square meters.
It is energy-conservation that to hang a heatable brick bed building course following:
1, the main body bed of growing seedlings: in greenhouse by solar heat, lean on an end to dig out long 18.5 meters, wide 2.5 meters, dark 35 centimetres pond; Periphery is built into 18 * 2 * 0.45 meter bed frame 1, and bed frame 1 thickness is 12 centimetres of single batch of bricks, underground 30 centimetres; Ground surface is high 15 centimetres, peaceful ground.
2, the chamber of a kitchen range: dig 1.2 meters 2 times at the bottom of a heatable brick bed of an end in the middle of the pond, build 1.5 * 0.8 * 0.7 meter chamber of a kitchen range 13.The chamber of a kitchen range 13 both sides and top brick are built the jail and are returned soil pressure in fact, and backfill soil and pond face are flat.
3, heat quirk: dig widely 40 centimetres in the chamber of a kitchen range 13 inboards, heat quirk 14 and join, be built into widely 35 centimetres, heat quirk 14, heat quirk 14 ramp angles and be about 15--18 ℃ with 16.5 meters, ground.
4, between the main body bed surface heats: vertically heat colored Yang 4 at the wide 2 meters nursery pond that digs, bind with watt plate 7 on the Yang, form between a plurality of heating 3 with wide 12 centimetres, the high 15 centimetres times cigarettes in brick one-tenth 4 roads.
5, chimney: return cigarette in multiple tracks and heat colored Yang 4 both sides outermost twice and return cigarette and heat colored Yang 4 exterior angles places and build out high 15 centimetres, wide 10 centimetres of outlet flues respectively, guide to the chamber of a kitchen range 13 firing sectors 12 both sides and build high 1 meter chimney 15.
6, build up heat between 3 upper berth 5--6 cm thick seedling bed earths, energy-conservation hang a heatable brick bed grow seedlings the bed build up.
The energy-conservation a heatable brick bed of building up in the sweet potato greenhouse by solar heat that hang water bed soil before growing seedlings, and promptly water-holding capacity reaches about 80% for well, and closed greenhouse utilizes natural lighting to heat up, and utilizes evening the energy-conservation a heatable brick bed that hang to burn faggot and assist and heat.Opening code potato seed when the seedling bed earth temperature reaches 25--28 ℃.It is neat that the potato seed of handling well is arranged sign indicating number uniformly by every square metre of 25 kilograms of consumptions, paves on the net cover 4--5 centimetre fine sand after potato seed row sign indicating number is good, waters the permeable vernalization that can heat up.Germination temperature is 30--32 ℃. germination time is 3--5 days, treats evenly blistering of potato seed surface, and eye is sprouted when becoming seedling, and temperature is reduced to 28--30 ℃ and urged seedling, seedling to break ground emerging and reach 80% o'clock temperature and reduce to 20--25 ℃ and put down temperature and manage.The management later on of 10 centimetres of seedling early growths to be to leak informaton, refine Miao Weizhu, and 3--5 days arrive natural temperature with temperature adjusting before lifting seedlings.The timely adjustment bed tempertaure of growing seedlings according to the seedling early growth situation.Management after lifting seedlings for the first time is same as the management of other seedling raising mannerses.Adopt the energy-conservation a heatable brick bed that hang of greenhouse by solar heat to grow seedlings, grow seedlings from the potato seed of row's sign indicating number to shortening 3--4 days that lifts seedlings for the first time than the tradition imperial heated kang of growing seedlings back to lifting seedlings for the first time, shortened to 20--21 days by 24--25 days from the potato seed of row's sign indicating number.
Greenhouse by solar heat is energy-conservation to be hung a heatable brick bed and grows seedlings that bed rises, the temperature control principle.
1, heats up
(1) make full use of the direct light of sunlight, scattering light source improves the bed tempertaure of nursing young plants in hothouses;
(2) energy-conservationly hang a heatable brick bed at night or make a fire morning and heat,, store sufficient heat, distribute a temperature that improves in the bed of growing seedlings through hanging between heating in a heatable brick bed.Means are to adopt the method for stewing a heatable brick bed, treat to close chamber of a kitchen range mouth and chimney after the faggot burning, make heat boil in a covered pot over a slow fire between heating in progressively to the bed of the growing seedlings temperature of loosing.
2, temperature control
(1) opens the greenhouse by solar heat air port, the temperature of loosing of ventilating;
(2) open energy-conservation a heatable brick bed kitchen range mouth and the chimney of hanging, circulate between outside air being got into heat, reduce an interior temperature of growing seedlings.
The daylight temperature is energy-conservation hangs the innovative point that a heatable brick bed sweet potato is grown seedlings; Be to make full use of the luminous energy of nature sunlight and the combination that the faggot burning produces heat energy, heat the raw material of preserving moisture to faggot as auxiliary, carry out sweet potato and grow seedlings; Cultivating strong sprout, is a kind of imbody of low-carbon (LC) agricultural production.
Sweet potato energy-saving hangs a heatable brick bed seedling growing process effect.
The energy-conservation a heatable brick bed that hang of green house grown seedlings; At the beginning of the nursery stage 4--6 month; Planting vegetable is collectd town's every sweet potato seedling growth greenhouse of sweet potato rice shoot base, valley, track village actual average according to the Miyun County Grand Tutor and is produced seedling 800,000 strains, 2.4 ten thousand yuan of the output values At All Other Times; Than adopting every voluminous seedling 170,000 strains of growing seedlings of old-fashioned heated kang, the output value increases by 0.51 ten thousand yuan.Every increases by 14.4 ten thousand yuan of 21.3%, 6 green house gross output values of economic benefit, always increases income 3.1 ten thousand yuan.Application is hung a heatable brick bed and is grown seedlings and produce the praise that demonstration obtains the vast specialist of growing seedlings, and uses this technology to grow seedlings to grow seedlings than traditional heated kang to have the following advantages:
1, adopt the energy-conservation a heatable brick bed of greenhouse by solar heat to grow seedlings and save a big bavin 600-700 kilogram than former heated kang (20 square meter) bed of growing seedlings of growing seedlings, reduce and artificially drop into nearly 3 one-tenths, saving seedling cost 30% has been saved the energy that the energy made full use of the sun and has been added to seedling bed temperature
2, a quick heating of growing seedlings, temperature is steady, easy-regulating, it is too high and a mashed bed phenomenon occurs not have local Yin Wendu, make seedling bed temperature evenly, stable;
3, the energy-conservation a heatable brick bed that hang of greenhouse by solar heat grown seedlings than traditional heated kang, emerges early and neat, and it is many to emerge, and grows seedlings than traditional heated kang and improved emergence rate potato per jin and have more seedling 30-50 strain and shortened seedling raise period and shift to an earlier date 3-4 days and lift seedlings, and has shifted to an earlier date implantation time, thereby increased output
4, use the herbal control technology to prevent the generation that the sweet potato root stem eelworm is sick in addition, improve the quality of seedlings, high-quality rate in strong sprout improves 20-25%.
5, a Room is dual-purpose, can improve availability by planting vegetable after 2 months grow seedlings.
6, good economic benefits has been received by the specialist of growing seedlings, and on average increases income 15-20%, the highest increasing income more than 30%.
Can find out that by above embodiment the present invention is arranged in the greenhouse by solar heat through the bed of will growing seedlings, and a heatable brick bed heating system is hung in setting below the bed of growing seedlings; Under the prerequisite of the luminous energy that makes full use of nature sunlight, assist and heat, be incubated through burning a heatable brick bed, carry out seed cultivation; A quick heating of growing seedlings; Bed surface temperature uniform and stable, temperature retention time is long, can practice thrift the intensification of growing seedlings and using fuel; The back seedling early growth of emerging gets into flat temperature management and refining seedling stage, easy control of temperature; And the bed of growing seedlings is applied widely, but grow seedlings finish after planting vegetable and autumn, special vegetable plantation in winter.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from know-why of the present invention; Can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. energy-conservation the growing seedlings of greenhouse by solar heat hung a heatable brick bed; It is characterized in that; Comprise: be arranged on the seedbed in the greenhouse by solar heat; Said seedbed comprises by the bed frame and is positioned at the periphery, heats colored Yang and be positioned at interval between inner formed heating by returning cigarette, and the seedling medium above between setting and said heating, kind of the body of growing seedlings in burying in the said seedling medium; Below, said seedbed be provided with said heating between the heating system that is connected.
2. energy-conservation the growing seedlings of greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 1 hung a heatable brick bed, it is characterized in that, said bed frame is around forming square space, and the part of said square space is positioned at more than the ground, and remainder locates below ground level.
3. energy-conservation the growing seedlings of greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 1 hung a heatable brick bed, it is characterized in that, the width between adjacent heating equates, each returns cigarette and heats and offer a plurality of smoke passing ports on the colored Yang.
4. energy-conservation the growing seedlings of greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 1 hung a heatable brick bed, it is characterized in that, the top is provided with a watt plate between said heating, and said seedling medium is laid on the said watt of plate.
5. energy-conservation the growing seedlings of greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 4 hung a heatable brick bed; It is characterized in that said seedling medium comprises the bed soil that is laid on the said watt of plate, said bed soil top is provided with filter; Lay sandy soil on the said filter, place said kind of the body of growing seedlings between said bed soil and the filter.
6. energy-conservation the growing seedlings of greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 1 hung a heatable brick bed, it is characterized in that, said heating system comprises and is arranged on the outside firing sector of said greenhouse by solar heat, the chamber of a kitchen range that is connected with said firing sector, and be communicated with the said chamber of a kitchen range and heat between heat quirk.
7. energy-conservation the growing seedlings of greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 6 hung a heatable brick bed, it is characterized in that, the said chamber of a kitchen range is positioned at below, said seedbed, and the bottom offers into mouth between said heating, and saidly advances mouth and is connected with the said quirk that heats.
8. energy-conservation the growing seedlings of greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 7 hung a heatable brick bed, it is characterized in that, saidly advances mouth and the said chamber of a kitchen range lays respectively at relative two ends, said seedbed.
9. energy-conservation the growing seedlings of greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 6 hung a heatable brick bed, it is characterized in that, is provided with the chimney that is connected with said greenhouse by solar heat outside between said heating, and said chimney and said firing sector are positioned at the same side between said heating.
10. energy-conservation the growing seedlings of greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 9 hung a heatable brick bed, it is characterized in that, but is respectively arranged with the sealing baffle of folding on the said chamber of a kitchen range and the said chimney.
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| CN201210226854.2A CN102812871B (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Energy-saving seedling-cultivating suspended Kang for sunlight greenhouse |
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| CN103444466A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2013-12-18 | 山东省果树研究所 | Double-heat-source semi-automatic cultivation facilitating system for large cherries |
| CN105830807A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-10 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | New solar greenhouse vegetable cultivation mode |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444466A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2013-12-18 | 山东省果树研究所 | Double-heat-source semi-automatic cultivation facilitating system for large cherries |
| CN105830807A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-10 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | New solar greenhouse vegetable cultivation mode |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102812871B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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