CN101718441A - Elevated Chinese kang and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Elevated Chinese kang and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101718441A CN101718441A CN200910117653A CN200910117653A CN101718441A CN 101718441 A CN101718441 A CN 101718441A CN 200910117653 A CN200910117653 A CN 200910117653A CN 200910117653 A CN200910117653 A CN 200910117653A CN 101718441 A CN101718441 A CN 101718441A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an elevated Chinese kang which comprises a kang body consisting of a kang bottom base, a kang bottom panel, a kang bottom sealing layer, a kang panel strut, a kang panel, a kang surface sealing layer and a kang surface decoration layer. A construction method thereof comprises the following steps: prefabricating the kang bottom panel, the kang panel, the kang bottom base and the kang panel strut, fixing or building the kang bottom base by taking the edge of the kang bottom panel as the midline, fixing the four corners of the kang bottom panel corresponding to the kang bottom base, filling cracks with asphaltic liquid, troweling the surface layer of the kang bottom panel with mud, fixing or building the kang panel strut at the position corresponding to the center of the kang bottom base, fixing the four corners of the kang panel corresponding to the kang panel strut, filling cracks with asphaltic liquid, troweling the surface layer of the kang panel with mud and laying the kang surface decoration layer after the kang surface sealing layer is dried. The invention saves the building materials, enhances the strength of materials, blocks the heat from conducting towards the ground, saves fuels, enhances room temperature, enhances the work efficiency because materials for constructing the kang can be produced in standardization and prefabrication, and has simple construction method and easy application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of house buildings, be specially a kind of elevated Chinese kang that is applicable to the northern country area, the invention also discloses the method for construction of described elevated Chinese kang.
Background technology
Because weather cold and traditional habit, in the rural area, small towns of the northern area of China, the life that traditional native face a heatable brick bed is accompanied by people is spread so far always.A heatable brick bed occupy important position in people's life.Yet there are many drawbacks in traditional native face a heatable brick bed.General sun-dried mud brick or the brick of using is as kang panel when building a heatable brick bed, and the specification disunity is built system method complexity, and labour intensity is big, and waste material is not general, and undercapacity, and a heatable brick bed face is easily become flexible, fractureed or subsides.The a heatable brick bed ground of ining succession for another example burns the heat part that a heatable brick bed produce and is absorbed by ground, and the slow cold of heat is fast when burning a heatable brick bed, does not burn a heatable brick bed and the counter tide phenomenon can occur in several days.Chinese patent 2007201276029 discloses a kind of " energy-conservation a heatable brick bed ", it is characterized in that being provided with a heatable brick bed base of hollow in a heatable brick bed body bottom, structure difference, the different a heatable brick bed bottom surface brick of thickness are arranged above a heatable brick bed base, the hollow a heatable brick bed understructure that this technology adopts, solved the drawback that traditional a heatable brick bed connect ground, but its described a heatable brick bed base adopts body of wall shape structure, is promptly building some stifled wall-body bases at the bottom of a heatable brick bed and between ground by laying bricks or stones, places a heatable brick bed bottom surface brick on it.And the material structure complexity of its construction a heatable brick bed, block a heatable brick bed difficulty is big, is difficult for promotion and implementation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of built on stilts a heatable brick bed and method of construction thereof, its good leak tightness, and high insulating effect, the intensity height, it is general and can be pre-formed to build the specification of the various materials that a heatable brick bed use, and the method for construction of this built on stilts a heatable brick bed is simple, easy construction.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of elevated Chinese kang, comprise the heated kang body, between heated kang body and ground, support arranged, it is characterized in that adopting between described heated kang body and ground pillar to support, described heated kang body comprises a heatable brick bed bottom that is made of a heatable brick bed bottom panel and a heatable brick bed surface layer that is made of kang panel, and it is supporter that the kang panel pillar is arranged between a heatable brick bed bottom and a heatable brick bed surface layer, at a heatable brick bed surface layer periphery and top a heatable brick bed face sealant is arranged, sealant at the bottom of a heatable brick bed is arranged at a heatable brick bed base layer perimeter and top.
A kind of elevated Chinese kang is characterized in that, sealant is made of with the dirt seal layer pitch pouring layer at the bottom of described a heatable brick bed face sealant and a heatable brick bed.
A kind of elevated Chinese kang is characterized in that a heatable brick bed face decorative layer is arranged at the top of described a heatable brick bed face sealant.
A kind of elevated Chinese kang is characterized in that described kang panel and a heatable brick bed bottom panel are the planar rectangular structure, and the panel cross section is domes, and the panel periphery structure is a concaveconvex structure.
The method of construction of described elevated Chinese kang comprises the steps:
(1) prefabricated kang panel and a heatable brick bed bottom panel in prefabricated model, bearing at the bottom of prefabricated kang panel pillar and a heatable brick bed;
(2) building the place of a heatable brick bed in plan, according to the size of building a heatable brick bed and the specification of a heatable brick bed bottom panel, is basic point at the interface point of per two or four a heatable brick bed bottom panels, fixedly bearing at the bottom of a heatable brick bed;
(3) be that basic point is laid a heatable brick bed bottom panel formation a heatable brick bed bottom with bearing at the bottom of a heatable brick bed, will be fixing between bearing at the bottom of a heatable brick bed and a heatable brick bed bottom panel;
(4) locate being bonded to each other between a heatable brick bed bottom panel and the slit cementation of fissures sealing of periphery with pitch or other encapsulant, use loess wheat straw mud or cement mortar that a heatable brick bed bottom panel top layer is floating again, sealant at the bottom of the formation a heatable brick bed with the junction on wall or a heatable brick bed limit;
(5) on a heatable brick bed bottom, each a heatable brick bed bottom panel intersection point place is the corresponding points of bearing at the bottom of a heatable brick bed, and is fixing or build the kang panel pillar;
(6) be basic point with the kang panel pillar, lay kang panel and constitute a heatable brick bed surface layer, fixing between kang panel pillar and the kang panel;
(7) with pitch or other encapsulant place and the periphery slit cementation of fissures with the junction on wall or a heatable brick bed limit that is bonded to each other between kang panel is sealed, use loess wheat straw mud or cement mortar that a heatable brick bed bottom panel top layer is floating again, constitute a heatable brick bed face sealant;
(8) after a heatable brick bed face sealant drying, lay a heatable brick bed face decorative layer.
Elevated Chinese kang of the present invention and method of construction thereof compared with prior art have following advantage:
1, bearing is kept apart a heatable brick bed body and ground at the bottom of a heatable brick bed, has blocked heat conduction earthward, and a heatable brick bed body heat fast saved fuel, spreads out of the air that heat has heated a heatable brick bed body bottom from a heatable brick bed bottom panel, improved indoor temperature.Bearing at the bottom of a heatable brick bed of employing column structure has reduced ground supports, and batch production production has in batches made things convenient for the hot-air circulation of a heatable brick bed bottom bottom.Help improving indoor temperature.
2, sealant and a heatable brick bed face sealant have thoroughly been blocked the leakage of the inner harmful smoke of a heatable brick bed at the bottom of a heatable brick bed, guarantee the safety used and the cleaning of environment.
3, a heatable brick bed bottom panel and kang panel are arch with concrete or the prefabricated shaping of loess wheat straw mud, panel central authorities, and periphery is a chimeric concaveconvex structure mutually, has saved construction material, has improved the strength of materials and sealing effectiveness.
4, at the bottom of a heatable brick bed at the bottom of bearing, a heatable brick bed bottom panel, a heatable brick bed all materials of building a heatable brick bed of sealant, kang panel pillar, kang panel, a heatable brick bed face sealant and a heatable brick bed face decorative layer can form standardization, prefabricated production, thereby reduced production cost, improved operating efficiency, operate also simple and conveniently, be easy to promotion and implementation.
Fig. 1 is the elevated Chinese kang structural representation
Bearing 8-a heatable brick bed bottom 9-a heatable brick bed surface layer 10-concave structure 11-convex structure 12-reinforcement at the bottom of the sealant 6-a heatable brick bed bottom panel 7-a heatable brick bed at the bottom of the 1-a heatable brick bed face decorative layer 2-a heatable brick bed face sealant 3-kang panel 4-kang panel pillar 5-a heatable brick bed among the figure
Fig. 2 is kang panel and a heatable brick bed bottom panel front view
The A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3 Fig. 2
The B-B cutaway view of Fig. 4 Fig. 2
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further details.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of elevated Chinese kang of the present invention has bearing 7 at the bottom of a heatable brick bed from bottom to top, on bearing at the bottom of a heatable brick bed 7, be equipped with a heatable brick bed bottom panel 6 and constitute a heatable brick bed bottom 8, sealant 5 at the bottom of on a heatable brick bed bottom 8 a heatable brick bed being arranged, kang panel pillar 4 is fixed on a heatable brick bed bottom 8, on kang panel pillar 4, lay kang panel 3 and constitute a heatable brick bed surface layer 9, a heatable brick bed face sealant 2 and a heatable brick bed face decorative layer 1 are arranged on a heatable brick bed surface layer 9.Wherein a heatable brick bed bottom plate stanchions 7 is fixed on the same axis with kang panel pillar 4.
A heatable brick bed bottom panel shown in Figure 2 and kang panel structural representation, this panel are planar rectangular, the cross section domes.
10 is concave structure in a heatable brick bed bottom panel shown in Figure 3 and the kang panel, and 11 is convex structure.This a heatable brick bed bottom panel and kang panel can or adopt mould to smear moulding with conventional method mud by the die pressure moulding.
Dotted line is a reinforcement 12 among Fig. 4, and the reinforcement material can be with reinforcing bar or iron wire.
This a heatable brick bed bottom panel and kang panel can or adopt mould to smear moulding with conventional method mud by the die pressure moulding.
At first in prefabricated model, produce bearing at the bottom of a heatable brick bed of 200 * 200 * 200mm with concrete, the kang panel pillar of 120 * 120 * 200mm, the central authorities of 500 * 400mm are arch, periphery is a heatable brick bed bottom panel and the kang panel of concaveconvex structure, build the place of a heatable brick bed then in plan, according to the size of building a heatable brick bed and the specification and the direction of kang panel, per two (by the positions on wall or limit) or four (a heatable brick bed mid portion) a heatable brick bed bottom panel angle of cut points, with bearing 7 at the bottom of several a heatable brick bed of cemented, cemented is completed and used to bearing 7 at the bottom of four jiaos of corresponding a heatable brick bed of a heatable brick bed bottom panel 6, with pitch the be bonded to each other slit cementation of fissures of place and a heatable brick bed periphery and the junction on wall or a heatable brick bed limit of a heatable brick bed bottom panel is sealed, with concrete that a heatable brick bed bottom panel top layer is floating again.On the floating a heatable brick bed bottom panel, with a heatable brick bed at the bottom of corresponding position, bearing 7 center, with cemented kang panel pillar 4, four jiaos of corresponding kang panel pillars 4 of kang panel 3 are used cemented, with pitch the be bonded to each other slit cementation of fissures of place and a heatable brick bed periphery and the junction on wall or a heatable brick bed limit of kang panel is sealed again, with concrete that the kang panel top layer is floating again, after theing cement solidifies, lay a heatable brick bed face decorative layer.So just puzzle the elevated Chinese kang of long 2.0-4.0 rice, wide 1.5-2.0 rice.
At first in prefabricated model, produce the plate shaped of 500 * 400mm with loess wheat straw mud, periphery is a heatable brick bed bottom panel and the kang panel of the concaveconvex structure shown in Fig. 2-4, build the place of a heatable brick bed then in plan, according to the size of building a heatable brick bed and the specification and the direction of kang panel, according to the size of building a heatable brick bed and the specification and the direction of kang panel, per two (by the positions on wall or limit) or four (a heatable brick bed mid portion) a heatable brick bed bottom panel angle of cut points, be built into bearing 7 at the bottom of a heatable brick bed of 250 * 250 * 200mm with brick and cement or lime slurry, bearing at the bottom of four jiaos of corresponding a heatable brick bed of prefabricated a heatable brick bed bottom panel is fixedly built up a heatable brick bed bottom with lime slurry, with pitch the be bonded to each other slit cementation of fissures of place and a heatable brick bed periphery and the junction on wall or a heatable brick bed limit of a heatable brick bed bottom panel is sealed, use loess wheat straw mud that a heatable brick bed bottom panel top layer is floating again.Corresponding position, bearing center on floating a heatable brick bed bottom panel, at the bottom of a heatable brick bed, be built into the kang panel pillar 4 of 130 * 130 * 200mm with brick and cement or lime slurry, four jiaos of corresponding kang panel pillars of kang panel are fixed with lime slurry, again with pitch the be bonded to each other slit cementation of fissures of junction on place and a heatable brick bed periphery and wall or a heatable brick bed limit of kang panel, use loess wheat straw mud that the kang panel top layer is floating again, after the mud drying, lay a heatable brick bed face decorative layer.So just puzzle the elevated Chinese kang of long 2.0-4.0 rice, wide 1.5-2.0 rice.
Claims (5)
1. elevated Chinese kang, comprise the heated kang body, between heated kang body and ground, support arranged, it is characterized in that adopting between described heated kang body and ground pillar to support, described heated kang body comprises a heatable brick bed bottom that is made of a heatable brick bed bottom panel (6) and a heatable brick bed surface layer that is made of kang panel (3), and it is supporter that kang panel pillar (4) is arranged between a heatable brick bed bottom and a heatable brick bed surface layer, at a heatable brick bed surface layer periphery and top a heatable brick bed face sealant (2) is arranged, sealant (5) at the bottom of a heatable brick bed is arranged at a heatable brick bed base layer perimeter and top.
2. according to a kind of elevated Chinese kang of claim 1, it is characterized in that sealant (5) is made of with the dirt seal layer pitch pouring layer at the bottom of described a heatable brick bed face sealant (2) and a heatable brick bed.
3. according to a kind of elevated Chinese kang of claim 2, it is characterized in that a heatable brick bed face decorative layer (1) is arranged at the top of described a heatable brick bed face sealant (2).
4. according to claim 1, a kind of elevated Chinese kang of 2 or 3, it is characterized in that described kang panel (3) and a heatable brick bed bottom panel (6) are the planar rectangular structure, the panel cross section is domes, the panel periphery structure is a concaveconvex structure, bearing at the bottom of the described a heatable brick bed (7) is a column structure, and its shape of cross section is circular or square.
5. the method for construction of a claim 1,2,3 or 4 described elevated Chinese kangs comprises the steps:
(1) prefabricated kang panel (3) and a heatable brick bed bottom panel (6) in prefabricated model, bearing (7) at the bottom of prefabricated kang panel pillar (4) and a heatable brick bed;
(2) building the place of a heatable brick bed in plan, according to the size of building a heatable brick bed and the specification of a heatable brick bed bottom panel (6), is basic point at the interface point of per two or four a heatable brick bed bottom panels (6), fixedly bearing (7) at the bottom of a heatable brick bed;
(3) be that basic point is laid a heatable brick bed bottom panel (6) formation a heatable brick bed bottom with bearing at the bottom of a heatable brick bed (7), will be fixing between bearing at the bottom of a heatable brick bed (7) and a heatable brick bed bottom panel (6);
(4) locate being bonded to each other between a heatable brick bed bottom panel (6) and the slit cementation of fissures sealing of periphery with pitch or other encapsulant, use loess wheat straw mud or cement mortar that a heatable brick bed bottom panel (6) top layer is floating again, sealant (5) at the bottom of the formation a heatable brick bed with the junction on wall or a heatable brick bed limit;
(5) on a heatable brick bed bottom, each a heatable brick bed bottom panel (6) intersection point place is the corresponding points of bearing (7) at the bottom of a heatable brick bed, and is fixing or build kang panel pillar (4);
(6) be basic point with kang panel pillar (4), lay kang panel (3) and constitute a heatable brick bed surface layer, fixing between kang panel pillar (4) and the kang panel (3);
(7) with pitch or other encapsulant place and the periphery slit cementation of fissures with the junction on wall or a heatable brick bed limit that is bonded to each other between kang panel (3) is sealed, use loess wheat straw mud or cement mortar that a heatable brick bed bottom panel (6) top layer is floating again, constitute a heatable brick bed face sealant (2);
(8) after a heatable brick bed face sealant (2) drying, lay a heatable brick bed face decorative layer (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910117653A CN101718441A (en) | 2009-12-06 | 2009-12-06 | Elevated Chinese kang and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910117653A CN101718441A (en) | 2009-12-06 | 2009-12-06 | Elevated Chinese kang and construction method thereof |
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| CN101718441A true CN101718441A (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102705872A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-10-03 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Simple and energy-saving smoke discharging and heat exchanging system for heated brick bed in rural areas |
| CN102812871A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-12-12 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Energy-saving seedling-cultivating suspended Kang for sunlight greenhouse |
| CN103759300A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-30 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed and construction method thereof |
| CN103968427A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-06 | 文小兵 | Application technique of efficient energy-saving environment-friendly overhead pit |
| CN108290313A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2018-07-17 | 姜春弘 | A heatable brick bed shaping frame and utilize its a heatable brick bed manufacturing method |
| CN109489109A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-19 | 孙孝仁 | A kind of moisture-proof energy-saving heat preserving a heatable brick bed and its construction process |
| CN112256072A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-01-22 | 沈阳工学院 | Phase-change temperature-control heated kang |
-
2009
- 2009-12-06 CN CN200910117653A patent/CN101718441A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102705872A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-10-03 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Simple and energy-saving smoke discharging and heat exchanging system for heated brick bed in rural areas |
| CN102812871A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-12-12 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Energy-saving seedling-cultivating suspended Kang for sunlight greenhouse |
| CN103968427A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-08-06 | 文小兵 | Application technique of efficient energy-saving environment-friendly overhead pit |
| CN103759300A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-30 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed and construction method thereof |
| CN103759300B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2017-01-04 | 内蒙古科技大学 | A kind of energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed and method of construction thereof |
| CN108290313A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2018-07-17 | 姜春弘 | A heatable brick bed shaping frame and utilize its a heatable brick bed manufacturing method |
| CN108290313B (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2020-02-07 | 姜春弘 | Kang forming frame and kang body manufacturing method using same |
| CN109489109A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-19 | 孙孝仁 | A kind of moisture-proof energy-saving heat preserving a heatable brick bed and its construction process |
| CN112256072A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-01-22 | 沈阳工学院 | Phase-change temperature-control heated kang |
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Open date: 20100602 |