CN103759300A

CN103759300A - Energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN103759300A
Application number: CN201410029522.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金国辉; 刘香; 金泽; 李晓光; 牛晓丹
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2014-01-22
Filing date: 2014-01-22
Publication date: 2014-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-22
Also published as: CN103759300B

Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed and a construction method of the energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed, and belongs to the field of human life. The energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed comprises a bed body and a bed face plate, wherein the bed body is a cavity, and bed face plate supporting columns are arranged in the bed body. Due to the fact that only the bed face plate supporting columns used for supporting the bed face plates are arranged in the bed body, smoke can freely circulate in the bed body without being blocked, and the bed face can dissipate heat evenly; a heat preservation and thermal insulation layer is arranged in the bed body, heat which is dissipated outdoors is reduced, the energy utilization ratio is high, and the fuel utilization ratio is high; due to the fact that an ash blocking stack is arranged in the middle of a bed hot wall flue, ash which is discharged outdoors is reduced, and environmental pollution is reduced. The energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed is simple in structure, low in cost, convenient to popularize and use, wide in application prospects, and capable of effectively improving the comprehensive utilization efficiency of construction energy consumption, and has certain guiding significance in low-energy-consumption buildings and green buildings.

Description

A kind of energy-saving wall with flues formula heated kang and method of construction thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of energy-saving wall with flues formula heated kang and method of construction thereof, belong to heating of house facility technology field, relate to heating of house technology.

Background technology

Console mode heated kang is that one of heated kang form comparatively is widely used in the north, it is to adopt brick to take block, brickly go out the flue of a kang, flue and a heatable brick bed face, although accumulation of heat is better, but it is coarse to take block, the size of base is larger, the contact area of flue gas and a heatable brick bed plate is reduced, general heating surface area is only 50% of whole a heatable brick bed plate area, in addition adopt the vertical cavity form flue of a kang, the sectional area of circulation is little and flow through short, flue gas is not had and the abundant heat exchange of a heatable brick bed plate, by chimney, run off, cause flue gas loss larger, be generally 15%-20%, a heatable brick bed surface uniformity is poor, high fume temperature, the heating load of kitchen range is not mated with the heat that obtains of heated kang, the heat capacity of console mode heated kang is limited.

Visible, reduce the thermal loss of kitchen range, improve kitchen range fuel availability and heat, solve existing defect, key is to utilize new energy-saving wall with flues formula heated kang to replace original console mode heated kang.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, production cost is low, a heatable brick bed face evenly generates heat, fuel availability is high, reduce energy-saving wall with flues formula heated kang and the method for construction thereof of environmental pollution.

Technical solution

A heatable brick bed body of the present invention is cavity body, is provided with kang panel pillar in a heatable brick bed body.

Described a heatable brick bed body bottom is provided with thermal insulation separation thermosphere at the bottom of a heatable brick bed, and a heatable brick bed body and exterior wall contact-making surface are provided with external-wall exterior insulation layer.

A heatable brick bed wall with flues flue is established in described a heatable brick bed body and the exterior wall side that stands facing each other mutually, and a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue middle part is provided with gear ash buttress, and gear ash buttress is for being provided with the ash retaining wall of smoke ventilator above, and a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue forms wall with flues.

The described kang panel sealant that is provided with on kang panel.

Described sealant is provided with decorative layer.

Described kang panel pillar is placed in a heatable brick bed body middle part, the equidistant arrangement of in-line.

A kind of method of construction of energy-saving wall with flues formula heated kang, it is characterized in that, first kang panel is prefabricated into rectangular panel, prefabricated kang panel pillar, then build thermal insulation separation thermosphere at the bottom of a heatable brick bed, on thermal insulation separation thermosphere at the bottom of a heatable brick bed, fixedly mount kang panel pillar, build a heatable brick bed body surroundings wall and a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue by laying bricks or stones, a heatable brick bed body surroundings wall upper inside surface is provided with the groove plugging with kang panel, on the wall of a heatable brick bed body and exterior wall contact-making surface, external-wall exterior insulation layer is installed, kang panel and a heatable brick bed contact level are inserted in a heatable brick bed body groove, unsettled angle is placed on kang panel pillar, then with sealing neutral silicone resin, fill with kang panel gap, with mud, kang panel top layer is floating, after a heatable brick bed face sealant is dry, lay a heatable brick bed face decorative layer, finally build pot and stove.

Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention is because a heatable brick bed body is only provided with the kang panel pillar that supports kang panel, and flue gas in the circulation of a heatable brick bed body freely, does not stop, so the heating of a heatable brick bed face evenly; And in a heatable brick bed body, be provided with thermal insulation separation thermosphere, and reduced heat and distributed to outdoor, have that energy utilization rate is high, fuel availability is high, owing to being provided with gear ash buttress at a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue middle part, reduced the amount of cigarette ash outside discharge chamber, reduced environmental pollution.That the present invention has is simple in structure, production cost is low, be convenient to promote the use of a series of features has a extensive future, it can improve the comprehensive utilization ratio of building energy consumption effectively, to realizing " low energy building " and " green building ", has certain directive significance.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the horizontal sectional drawing of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the vertical cross section of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

The present invention by a heatable brick bed at the bottom of thermal insulation separation thermosphere 13, pot and stove 17, gas approach 1, a heatable brick bed wall with flues add bavin (coal) mouthfuls 2, a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3, the heated kang flue of a kang 4, a heatable brick bed wall with flues outlet flue 5, a heatable brick bed wall 6, smoke-separated wall 7, kang panel pillar 8, gear ash buttress 9, outlet flue 10, chimney 11, a heatable brick bed external-wall exterior insulation layer 12, kang panel 14, kang panel sealant 15, the several parts of kang panel decorative layer 16 and form.A heatable brick bed body is cavity body, in a heatable brick bed body, be provided with kang panel pillar 8, a heatable brick bed body bottom is provided with thermal insulation separation thermosphere 13, a heatable brick bed body and exterior wall contact-making surface are provided with external-wall exterior insulation layer 12, a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue is established in a heatable brick bed body and the exterior wall side that stands facing each other mutually, a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3 middle parts are provided with gear ash buttress, gear ash buttress is for being provided with the ash retaining wall in a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3, a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3 forms wall with flues, at pot and stove 17, leave gas approach 1 with a heatable brick bed body wall contact-making surface place, at a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3, near this side of pot and stove 17, leave a heatable brick bed wall with flues and add bavin (coal) mouthfuls 2, at a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3 middle parts, leave gear ash buttress 9, gear ash buttress 9 leaves smoke ventilator above, the end of a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3 leaves a heatable brick bed wall with flues outlet flue 5, at a heatable brick bed body end, near exterior wall place, be provided with chimney 11, chimney 11 leaves outlet flue 10 with chimney 11 end contact-making surface places.

Described kang panel pillar 8 is placed in a heatable brick bed body middle part, and the equidistant arrangement of in-line is provided with kang panel sealant 15 on kang panel 14, and sealant 15 is provided with decorative layer 16, and described sealant 15 adopts neutral silicone sealing, with mud, kang panel top layer is floating.

Method of construction of the present invention is as follows: first kang panel 14 is prefabricated into rectangular panel 14, prefabricated kang panel pillar 8, then build thermal insulation separation thermosphere 13 at the bottom of a heatable brick bed, on thermal insulation separation thermosphere 13 at the bottom of a heatable brick bed, fixedly mount kang panel pillar 8, build a heatable brick bed body surroundings wall and a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3 by laying bricks or stones, a heatable brick bed body surroundings wall upper inside surface is provided with the groove plugging with kang panel 14, a heatable brick bed external-wall exterior insulation layer 12 is installed on the wall of a heatable brick bed body and exterior wall contact-making surface, kang panel 14 and a heatable brick bed contact level are inserted in a heatable brick bed body groove, unsettled angle is placed on kang panel pillar 8, then with sealing neutral silicone resin, fill with kang panel gap, with mud, kang panel top layer is floating, after a heatable brick bed face sealant is dry, lay a heatable brick bed face decorative layer 16, finally build pot and stove 17, at pot and stove 17, leave gas approach 1 with a heatable brick bed body wall contact-making surface place, at a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3, near this side of pot and stove 17, leave a heatable brick bed wall with flues and add bavin (coal) mouthfuls 2, at a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3 middle parts, leave gear ash buttress 9, gear ash buttress 9 leaves smoke ventilator above, the end of a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3 leaves a heatable brick bed wall with flues outlet flue 5, at a heatable brick bed body end, near exterior wall place, be provided with chimney 11, chimney 11 use brick masonries form, chimney 11 leaves outlet flue 10 with chimney 11 end contact-making surface places.

The present invention supports the kang panel pillar 8 of kang panel 14, and flue gas in the circulation of a heatable brick bed body freely, does not stop, so the heating of a heatable brick bed face evenly; And in a heatable brick bed body, be provided with thermal insulation separation thermosphere, and reduced heat and distributed to outdoor, have that energy utilization rate is high, fuel availability is high, owing to being provided with gear ash buttress at a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue middle part, reduced the amount of cigarette ash outside discharge chamber, reduced environmental pollution.

Claims

1. an energy-saving wall with flues formula heated kang, comprising: a heatable brick bed body, kang panel, it is characterized in that, and a heatable brick bed body is cavity body, is provided with kang panel pillar in a heatable brick bed body.

2. a kind of energy-saving wall with flues formula heated kang according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described a heatable brick bed body bottom is provided with thermal insulation separation thermosphere at the bottom of a heatable brick bed, and a heatable brick bed body and exterior wall contact-making surface are provided with external-wall exterior insulation layer.

3. a kind of energy-saving wall with flues formula heated kang according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue is established in described a heatable brick bed body and the exterior wall side that stands facing each other mutually, and a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue middle part is provided with gear ash buttress, gear ash buttress is for being provided with the ash retaining wall of smoke ventilator above, and a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue forms wall with flues.

4. a kind of energy-saving wall with flues formula heated kang according to claim 1, is characterized in that the described kang panel sealant that is provided with on kang panel.

5. a kind of energy-saving wall with flues formula heated kang according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described sealant is provided with decorative layer.

6. a kind of energy-saving wall with flues formula heated kang according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described kang panel pillar is placed in a heatable brick bed body middle part, the equidistant arrangement of in-line.

7. the method for construction of an energy-saving wall with flues formula heated kang, it is characterized in that, first kang panel is prefabricated into rectangular panel, prefabricated kang panel pillar, then build thermal insulation separation thermosphere at the bottom of a heatable brick bed, on thermal insulation separation thermosphere at the bottom of a heatable brick bed, fixedly mount kang panel pillar, build a heatable brick bed body surroundings wall and a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue by laying bricks or stones, a heatable brick bed body surroundings wall upper inside surface is provided with the groove plugging with kang panel, on the wall of a heatable brick bed body and exterior wall contact-making surface, external-wall exterior insulation layer is installed, kang panel and a heatable brick bed contact level are inserted in a heatable brick bed body groove, unsettled angle is placed on kang panel pillar, then with sealing neutral silicone resin, fill with kang panel gap, with mud, kang panel top layer is floating, after a heatable brick bed face sealant is dry, lay a heatable brick bed face decorative layer, finally build pot and stove.