CN103759300B - A kind of energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed and method of construction thereof - Google Patents

A kind of energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed and method of construction thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103759300B
CN103759300B CN201410029522.4A CN201410029522A CN103759300B CN 103759300 B CN103759300 B CN 103759300B CN 201410029522 A CN201410029522 A CN 201410029522A CN 103759300 B CN103759300 B CN 103759300B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brick bed
heatable brick
wall
bed body
kang panel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410029522.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103759300A (en
Inventor
金国辉
刘香
金泽
李晓光
牛晓丹
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Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology
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Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201410029522.4A priority Critical patent/CN103759300B/en
Publication of CN103759300A publication Critical patent/CN103759300A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103759300B publication Critical patent/CN103759300B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed and method of construction thereof, belong to field of human life.The present invention includes: a heatable brick bed body, kang panel, and a heatable brick bed body is cavity body, is provided with kang panel pillar in a heatable brick bed body.Due to the fact that a heatable brick bed body is provided only with the kang panel pillar supporting kang panel, flue gas circulates freely at a heatable brick bed body, does not stop, so the heating of a heatable brick bed face is uniformly;And it is provided with heat insulation layer in a heatable brick bed body, decrease heat and distribute to outdoor, there is energy utilization rate height, fuel availability height, owing to being provided with gear ash buttress in the middle part of a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue, decrease flue dust amount outside discharge chamber, reduce environmental pollution.The present invention has simple in construction, production cost is low, be easy to promote the use of a series of feature has a extensive future, it can be effectively improved the comprehensive utilization ratio of building energy consumption, has certain directive significance to realizing " low energy building " and " green building ".

Description

A kind of energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed and method of construction thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed and method of construction thereof, belong to heating of house facility technology field, relate to heating of house technology.
Background technology
Console model heated kang is that the north uses one of relatively broad heated kang form, it is to use brick to take block, brick go out the flue of a kang, flue and a heatable brick bed face, although recovery electric heating system is preferable, but it is coarse to take block, the size of base is bigger, the contact area making flue gas and a heatable brick bed plate reduces, general heating surface area is only the 50% of whole a heatable brick bed plate area, in addition the vertical cavity form flue of a kang is used, the sectional area of circulation is little and flows through short, make flue gas not heat exchange abundant with a heatable brick bed plate, run off by chimney, cause flue gas loss bigger, generally 15% 20%, a heatable brick bed surface uniformity is poor, high fume temperature, the heating load of stove is not mated with the heat that obtains of heated kang, the heat capacity of console model heated kang is limited.
Visible, the thermal loss of stove to be reduced, improve stove fuel availability and heat, solve existing defect, it is important to utilize new energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed to replace original console model heated kang.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed and the method for construction thereof that a kind of simple in construction, production cost are low, a heatable brick bed face consistent heat generation, fuel availability high, reduce environmental pollution.
Technical solution
A heatable brick bed body of the present invention is cavity body, is provided with kang panel pillar in a heatable brick bed body.
Being provided with heat insulation layer at the bottom of a heatable brick bed bottom described a heatable brick bed body, a heatable brick bed body and exterior wall contact surface are provided with external-wall exterior insulation layer.
The described a heatable brick bed body side that stands facing each other mutually with exterior wall sets a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue, is provided with gear ash buttress in the middle part of a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue, and gear ash buttress is the ash retaining wall being arranged above with smoke ventilator, and a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue forms wall with flues.
Described it is arranged above with kang panel sealant at kang panel.
Described sealant is provided with decorative layer.
Described kang panel pillar is placed in the middle part of a heatable brick bed body, and in-line is spaced substantially equidistant.
A kind of method of construction of energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed, it is characterized in that, first kang panel is prefabricated into rectangular panel, prefabricated kang panel pillar, then heat insulation layer at the bottom of a heatable brick bed is built, heat insulation layer at the bottom of a heatable brick bed fixedly mounts kang panel pillar, build a heatable brick bed body surroundings wall and a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue by laying bricks or stones, a heatable brick bed body surroundings wall upper inside surface is provided with the groove plugged with kang panel, the a heatable brick bed body wall with exterior wall contact surface is installed external-wall exterior insulation layer, kang panel and a heatable brick bed contact level are inserted in a heatable brick bed body groove, unsettled angle is placed on kang panel pillar, then kang panel gap is filled with sealing neutral silicone resin, with mud by floating for kang panel top layer, a heatable brick bed face seal layer is dried, lay a heatable brick bed face decorative layer, finally build pot and stove.
The invention have the advantage that and due to the fact that a heatable brick bed body is provided only with the kang panel pillar supporting kang panel, flue gas circulates freely at a heatable brick bed body, does not stop, so the heating of a heatable brick bed face is uniformly;And it is provided with heat insulation layer in a heatable brick bed body, decrease heat and distribute to outdoor, there is energy utilization rate height, fuel availability height, owing to being provided with gear ash buttress in the middle part of a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue, decrease flue dust amount outside discharge chamber, reduce environmental pollution.The present invention has simple in construction, production cost is low, be easy to promote the use of a series of feature has a extensive future, it can be effectively improved the comprehensive utilization ratio of building energy consumption, has certain directive significance to realizing " low energy building " and " green building ".
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the horizontal sectional drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical cross section of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The present invention is added bavin (coal) mouth 2 by heat insulation layer at the bottom of a heatable brick bed 13, pot and stove 17, gas approach 1, a heatable brick bed wall with flues, a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3, the heated kang flue of a kang 4, a heatable brick bed wall with flues outlet flue 5, a heatable brick bed wall 6, smoke-separated wall 7, kang panel pillar 8, gear ash buttress 9, outlet flue 10, chimney 11, a heatable brick bed external-wall exterior insulation layer 12, kang panel 14, kang panel sealant 15, the several part of kang panel decorative layer 16 are constituted.A heatable brick bed body is cavity body, kang panel pillar 8 it is provided with in a heatable brick bed body, heat insulation layer 13 it is provided with bottom a heatable brick bed body, a heatable brick bed body and exterior wall contact surface are provided with external-wall exterior insulation layer 12, the a heatable brick bed body side that stands facing each other mutually with exterior wall sets a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue, gear ash buttress it is provided with in the middle part of a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3, gear ash buttress is for be provided with the ash retaining wall in a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3, a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3 forms wall with flues, gas approach 1 is left at pot and stove 17 with a heatable brick bed body wall contact surface, leave a heatable brick bed wall with flues at a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3 near this side of pot and stove 17 and add bavin (coal) mouth 2, gear ash buttress 9 is left in the middle part of a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3, smoke ventilator is left above gear ash buttress 9, the end of a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3 leaves a heatable brick bed wall with flues outlet flue 5, at exterior wall, chimney 11 it is provided with at a heatable brick bed body end, outlet flue 10 is left at chimney 11 and chimney 11 end contact surface.
Described kang panel pillar 8 is placed in the middle part of a heatable brick bed body, and in-line is spaced substantially equidistant, and is arranged above with kang panel sealant 15 at kang panel 14, and sealant 15 is provided with decorative layer 16, and described sealant 15 uses neutral silicone to seal, with mud by floating for kang panel top layer.
nullMethod of construction of the present invention is as follows: first kang panel 14 is prefabricated into rectangular panel 14、Prefabricated kang panel pillar 8,Then heat insulation layer 13 at the bottom of a heatable brick bed is built,Heat insulation layer at the bottom of a heatable brick bed 13 fixedly mounts kang panel pillar 8,Build a heatable brick bed body surroundings wall and a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3 by laying bricks or stones,A heatable brick bed body surroundings wall upper inside surface is provided with the groove plugged with kang panel 14,The a heatable brick bed body wall with exterior wall contact surface is installed a heatable brick bed external-wall exterior insulation layer 12,Kang panel 14 and a heatable brick bed contact level are inserted in a heatable brick bed body groove,Unsettled angle is placed on kang panel pillar 8,Then kang panel gap is filled with sealing neutral silicone resin,With mud by floating for kang panel top layer,A heatable brick bed face seal layer is dried,Lay a heatable brick bed face decorative layer 16,Finally build pot and stove 17,Gas approach 1 is left at pot and stove 17 with a heatable brick bed body wall contact surface,Leave a heatable brick bed wall with flues at a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3 near this side of pot and stove 17 and add bavin (coal) mouth 2,Gear ash buttress 9 is left in the middle part of a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3,Smoke ventilator is left above gear ash buttress 9,The end of a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue 3 leaves a heatable brick bed wall with flues outlet flue 5,At exterior wall, chimney 11 it is provided with at a heatable brick bed body end,Chimney 11 forms with brick masonry,Outlet flue 10 is left at chimney 11 and chimney 11 end contact surface.
The present invention supports the kang panel pillar 8 of kang panel 14, and flue gas circulates freely at a heatable brick bed body, does not stop, so the heating of a heatable brick bed face is uniformly;And it is provided with heat insulation layer in a heatable brick bed body, decrease heat and distribute to outdoor, there is energy utilization rate height, fuel availability height, owing to being provided with gear ash buttress in the middle part of a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue, decrease flue dust amount outside discharge chamber, reduce environmental pollution.

Claims (1)

1. an energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed, including: a heatable brick bed body, kang panel, it is characterised in that a heatable brick bed body is cavity body, is provided with kang panel pillar in a heatable brick bed body;Being provided with heat insulation layer at the bottom of a heatable brick bed bottom described a heatable brick bed body, a heatable brick bed body and exterior wall contact surface are provided with external-wall exterior insulation layer;The described a heatable brick bed body side that stands facing each other mutually with exterior wall sets a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue, is provided with gear ash buttress in the middle part of a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue, and gear ash buttress is the ash retaining wall being arranged above with smoke ventilator, and a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue forms wall with flues;Described kang panel is arranged above with kang panel sealant;Described sealant is provided with decorative layer;Described kang panel pillar is placed in the middle part of a heatable brick bed body, and in-line is spaced substantially equidistant;
Method of construction is as follows: first kang panel is prefabricated into rectangular panel, prefabricated kang panel pillar, then heat insulation layer at the bottom of a heatable brick bed is built, heat insulation layer at the bottom of a heatable brick bed fixedly mounts kang panel pillar, build a heatable brick bed body surroundings wall and a heatable brick bed wall with flues flue by laying bricks or stones, a heatable brick bed body surroundings wall upper inside surface is provided with the groove plugged with kang panel, the a heatable brick bed body wall with exterior wall contact surface is installed external-wall exterior insulation layer, kang panel and a heatable brick bed contact level are inserted in a heatable brick bed body groove, unsettled angle is placed on kang panel pillar, then kang panel gap is filled with sealing neutral silicone resin, with mud by floating for kang panel top layer, a heatable brick bed face seal layer is dried, lay a heatable brick bed face decorative layer, finally build pot and stove.
CN201410029522.4A 2014-01-22 2014-01-22 A kind of energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed and method of construction thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103759300B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410029522.4A CN103759300B (en) 2014-01-22 2014-01-22 A kind of energy-saving type hot wall heated brick bed and method of construction thereof

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CN103759300A CN103759300A (en) 2014-04-30
CN103759300B true CN103759300B (en) 2017-01-04

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106996589A (en) * 2016-01-26 2017-08-01 于建瑞 NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE heating of house refrigerating plant
CN106196255A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-12-07 浙江工贸职业技术学院 Heated kang structure
CN107869736A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-04-03 杨彰亮 A kind of preparation method of the smokeless wood stove of new type of safe

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101718441A (en) * 2009-12-06 2010-06-02 和顺县农业局 Elevated Chinese kang and construction method thereof
CN201666592U (en) * 2010-03-05 2010-12-08 于良才 Energy-saving warm brick bed
CN102012046A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-04-13 清华大学 Convection heating Kang
CN202613569U (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-12-19 辽宁工程技术大学 Heat-accumulating heated brick bed warm in winter and cool in summer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101718441A (en) * 2009-12-06 2010-06-02 和顺县农业局 Elevated Chinese kang and construction method thereof
CN201666592U (en) * 2010-03-05 2010-12-08 于良才 Energy-saving warm brick bed
CN102012046A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-04-13 清华大学 Convection heating Kang
CN202613569U (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-12-19 辽宁工程技术大学 Heat-accumulating heated brick bed warm in winter and cool in summer

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Granted publication date: 20170104

Termination date: 20170122