CN102807460A - Method for preparing urban household garbage developed soil improvement base stock fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for preparing urban household garbage developed soil improvement base stock fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102807460A CN102807460A CN2012103089554A CN201210308955A CN102807460A CN 102807460 A CN102807460 A CN 102807460A CN 2012103089554 A CN2012103089554 A CN 2012103089554A CN 201210308955 A CN201210308955 A CN 201210308955A CN 102807460 A CN102807460 A CN 102807460A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing an urban household garbage developed soil improvement base stock fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) fermenting and decomposing organic garbage; (2) drying; (3) grinding into powder; (4) sterilizing; (5) adding trace elements which are deficient in soil according to different plant demands and soil detection; (6) stirring; (7) granulating; (8) drying; (9) sieving; (10) metering; (11) packaging; and (12) storing. The urban household garbage developed soil improvement base stock fertilizer is obtained by adding the trace elements which are deficient in the soil in the preparation process of converting urban household garbage into organic matters according to the demand of each kind of plants in each area and the soil detection. The urban household garbage developed soil improvement base stock fertilizer can promote the growth and high yield of crops and improve the soil and is easy to prepare, low in cost and high in utilization rate, so that the recycling of sustainable development is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fertile preparation method of a kind of domestic waste development soil improvement base-material.
Background technology
Fertilizer is one of key element of agriculture prodn.Plant growth be unable to do without fertilizer, and existing fertilizer has humic acid fertilizer, mineral manure, trace element fertilizer and humic acid nitrogen, phosphorus, K compound fertilizer etc.Mineral manure volatilizees easily, loss, idle decomposition, in soil, occurs fixedly phenomenon easily, and soil physical and chemical property is degenerated.Humic acid fertilizer can improve soil physical and chemical property, transfers potential soil nutrient, the anti-adversity of enhancing crop; Inorganic nutrients is played certain synergism, plant-growth is had hormesis, but the nutrient density of humic acid fertilizer is low; Amount of application is big, and the cost labour is many, therefore; Mostly adopt compound manure at present, react the compound manure that the humic acids-urea mixture that generates is the basis like urea and humic acids, it has slow release property; This fertilizer contains humic acids, and soil property is had certain improvement effect, but these fertilizer still have loss, phenomenon such as fixing to occur; Though because in these fertilizer organically humic acids form mixture with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, do not have new organic substance, so this fertilizer utilization ratio height not very.Simultaneously, also there is not a kind of base-material that provides according to every kind of different plant specially fertile at present.
The present situation of domestic waste has made many people worry that rubbish can let the city become " rubbish city " simultaneously.Traditional city house refuse treatment method be rubbish in the suburbs, city or stacking or landfill, the pollution that causes thus is very serious.Therefore, how making full use of domestic waste, to change the fertile resource utilization of soil base-material into extremely urgent,
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the fertile preparation method of a kind of domestic waste development soil improvement base-material, this preparing method's cost is low, the preparation process simple and the fertile utilization ratio of base-material for preparing is high, makes full use of domestic waste and carries out resource utilization.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: provide a kind of domestic waste development soil improvement base-material fertile preparation method, may further comprise the steps:
(1) fermentation maturity organic waste: the base-material that can be used as soil improvement in the domestic waste is added microbial bacteria and the protein fungus that is close with local soil and plant, be deposited in the composting storehouse 24 hours and ferment, become thoroughly decomposed, temperature is at 44～46 ℃;
(2) drying: the good organism of step (1) fermentation maturity is carried out drying, and drying temperature is 160～200 ℃, makes organic humidity be lower than 6～8% and gets final product;
(3) abrasive dust: the dried organism of step (2) is carried out abrasive dust, and the powder order is 50 orders;
(4) sterilization: the organism behind step (3) abrasive dust is carried out high-temperature sterilization and far infrared rays sterilization, and the temperature of high-temperature sterilization is higher than 120 ℃;
(5) detect according to different plant demands and soil and add the trace element that is lacked in the soil: add trace element and the microbial strains that soil lacked through automatic batching system, trace element comprises wherein one or more of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc; Microbial strains is and when the bacterial classification of the equal symbiosis of land soil biological crowd, coexistence, comprise methane produce bacterium, ammonifying bacteria, wherein one or more of oxyphobe azotobacter, aerobic azotobacter, potassium bacterium, cellulose-decomposing bacteria, organic pollutant degradation bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria;
(6) stir: the base-material after step (5) is handled is fertile to be stored in the organism storehouse 30 days after evenly stirring, and temperature is 35 ℃;
(7) granulation:
(8) drying: the base-material fertilizer after the granulation is dried to contains moisture and be lower than 5% and get final product;
(9) screening: the dried base-material fertilizer of step (8) is sieved, and the order number is 50 orders;
(10) metering;
(11) packing;
(12) deposit.
Domestic waste of the present invention development soil improvement base-material fertilizer is to detect according to each regional every kind of plant demand and through soil, prepares through convert organism at domestic waste that to add a kind of base-material that the trace element that lacked in the soil obtains in the process fertile.Domestic waste development soil improvement base-material fertilizer of the present invention can promote plant growth, high yield, can also improve the soil, and preparation is simple, cost is low, and utilization ratio is high, has realized the resource utilization of Sustainable development.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 provides a kind of base-material fertile for the banana tree
The fertile preparation method of banana tree base-material may further comprise the steps:
(1) fermentation maturity organic waste: the be mixed back that stirs of base-materials such as the leaf that can be used as soil improvement in the domestic waste, earth, vegetable stick, kitchen be surplus is added proteolytic enzyme and smooth enzyme; Be deposited in the composting storehouse 24 hours and ferment, become thoroughly decomposed, temperature is at 44 ℃;
(2) drying: the good organism of step (1) fermentation maturity is carried out drying, and 180 ℃ of drying temperatures make organic humidity be lower than 8% and get final product,
(3) abrasive dust: the dried organism of step (2) is carried out abrasive dust, and the powder order is 50 orders;
(4) sterilization: the organism behind step (3) abrasive dust is carried out high-temperature sterilization and far infrared rays sterilization, 140 ℃ of the temperature of high-temperature sterilization;
(5) detect elements such as adding the potassium that lacked in the soil, zinc, calcium, magnesium and add microbial strains according to the demand of banana tree and soil, microbial strains is aerobic azotobacter, potassium bacterium, cellulose-decomposing bacteria, organic pollutant degradation bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria etc.;
(6) stir: the base-material after step (5) is handled is fertile to be stored in the organism storehouse 30 days after evenly stirring, and temperature is 35 ℃;
(7) granulation;
(8) drying: the base-material fertilizer after the granulation is dried to contains 5% of moisture and get final product;
(9) screening: the dried base-material fertilizer of step (8) is sieved, and the order number is 50 orders;
(10) metering;
(11) packing;
(12) deposit.
Embodiment 2 provides a kind of base-material fertile for betelnut tree
The preparation method that the betelnut tree base-material is fertile may further comprise the steps:
(1) fermentation maturity organic waste: the be mixed back that stirs of base-materials such as the leaf that can be used as soil improvement in the domestic waste, earth, vegetable stick, kitchen be surplus is added proteolytic enzyme and smooth enzyme; Be deposited in the composting storehouse 24 hours and ferment, become thoroughly decomposed, temperature is at 46 ℃;
(2) drying: the good organism of step (1) fermentation maturity is carried out drying, and 170 ℃ of drying temperatures make organic humidity be lower than 8% and get final product;
(3) abrasive dust: the dried organism of step (2) is carried out abrasive dust, and the powder order is 50 orders;
(4) sterilization: the organism behind step (3) abrasive dust is carried out high-temperature sterilization and far infrared rays sterilization, 150 ℃ of the temperature of high-temperature sterilization;
(5) detect elements such as adding the molybdenum that lacked in the soil, zinc, boron, calcium and add microbial strains according to the demand of betelnut tree and soil, microbial strains is aerobic azotobacter, cellulose-decomposing bacteria, organic pollutant degradation bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria etc.;
(6) stir: the base-material after step (5) is handled is fertile to be stored in the organism storehouse 30 days after evenly stirring, and temperature is 35 ℃;
(7) granulation;
(8) drying: the base-material fertilizer after the granulation is dried to contains 5% of moisture and get final product;
(9) screening: the dried base-material fertilizer of step (8) is sieved, and the order number is 50 orders;
(10) metering;
(11) packing;
(12) deposit.
Embodiment 3 provides a kind of base-material fertile for tea tree
The preparation method that the tea tree base-material is fertile may further comprise the steps:
(1) fermentation maturity organic waste: the be mixed back that stirs of base-materials such as the leaf that can be used as soil improvement in the domestic waste, earth, vegetable stick, kitchen be surplus is added proteolytic enzyme and smooth enzyme; Be deposited in the composting storehouse 24 hours and ferment, become thoroughly decomposed, temperature is at 46 ℃;
(2) drying: the good organism of step (1) fermentation maturity is carried out drying, and 180 ℃ of drying temperatures make organic humidity be lower than 8% and get final product;
(3) abrasive dust: the dried organism of step (2) is carried out abrasive dust, and the powder order is 50 orders;
(4) sterilization: the organism behind step (3) abrasive dust is carried out high-temperature sterilization and far infrared rays sterilization, 170 ℃ of the temperature of high-temperature sterilization;
(5) detect elements such as adding the molybdenum that lacked in the soil, zinc, boron, nitrogen, calcium, copper and add microbial strains according to the demand of tea tree and soil, microbial strains is digestion bacterium, aerobic azotobacter, cellulose-decomposing bacteria, organic pollutant degradation bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, vinelandii etc.;
(6) stir: the base-material after step (5) is handled is fertile to be stored in the organism storehouse 30 days after evenly stirring, and temperature is 35 ℃;
(7) granulation;
(8) drying: the base-material fertilizer after the granulation is dried to contains 5% of moisture and get final product;
(9) screening: the dried base-material fertilizer of step (8) is sieved, and the order number is 50 orders;
(10) metering;
(11) packing;
(12) deposit.
Above disclosedly be merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit the present invention's interest field certainly with this, the equivalent variations of therefore doing according to claim of the present invention still belongs to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (1)
1. the fertile preparation method of domestic waste development soil improvement base-material is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) fermentation maturity organic waste: the base-material that can be used as soil improvement in the domestic waste is added microbial bacteria and the protein fungus that is close with local soil and plant, be deposited in the composting storehouse 24 hours and ferment, become thoroughly decomposed, temperature is at 44～46 ℃;
(2) drying: the good organism of step (1) fermentation maturity is carried out drying, and drying temperature is 160～200 ℃, makes organic humidity be lower than 6%～8%;
(3) abrasive dust: the dried organism of step (2) is carried out abrasive dust, and the powder order is 50 orders;
(4) sterilization: the organism behind step (3) abrasive dust is carried out high-temperature sterilization and far infrared rays sterilization, and the temperature of high-temperature sterilization is higher than 120 ℃;
(5) detect according to different plant demands and soil and add the trace element that is lacked in the soil: add trace element and the microbial strains that soil lacked through automatic batching system, trace element comprises wherein one or more of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, magnesium, calcium, molybdenum, boron, copper; Microbial strains comprise methane produce bacterium, ammonifying bacteria, wherein one or more of oxyphobe azotobacter, aerobic azotobacter, potassium bacterium, cellulose-decomposing bacteria, organic pollutant degradation bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, digestion bacterium, vinelandii;
(6) stir: the base-material after step (5) is handled is fertile to be stored in the organism storehouse 30 days after evenly stirring, and temperature is 35 ℃;
(7) granulation;
(8) drying: the base-material fertilizer after the granulation is dried to contains moisture and be lower than 5%;
(9) screening: the dried base-material fertilizer of step (8) is sieved, and the order number is 50 orders;
(10) metering;
(11) packing;
(12) deposit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210308955.4A CN102807460B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Method for preparing urban household garbage developed soil improvement base stock fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210308955.4A CN102807460B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Method for preparing urban household garbage developed soil improvement base stock fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102807460A true CN102807460A (en) | 2012-12-05 |
| CN102807460B CN102807460B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| CN201210308955.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102807460B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Method for preparing urban household garbage developed soil improvement base stock fertilizer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104058899A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 齐绍武 | Soil conditioner prepared by using municipal solid waste |
| CN106906245A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 秦皇岛开阳环保设备有限公司 | The method that effective complex bacterium agent fermentation organic waste produces soil conditioner |
| CN108529748A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江工业大学膜分离与水处理协同创新中心湖州研究院 | Synchronous nitration and denitrification bioreactor |
| CN108863641A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A method of using bagasse at fertilizer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1301680A (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-07-04 | 江苏正昌集团公司 | Production technology for producing life resuse fertilizer |
| CN1408682A (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2003-04-09 | 赵忠深 | Process for producing poly element organic fertilizer by using urban life garbage and its products |
| CN101274331A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-01 | 杨计明 | House refuse treatment method |
-
2012
- 2012-08-28 CN CN201210308955.4A patent/CN102807460B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1301680A (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-07-04 | 江苏正昌集团公司 | Production technology for producing life resuse fertilizer |
| CN1408682A (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2003-04-09 | 赵忠深 | Process for producing poly element organic fertilizer by using urban life garbage and its products |
| CN101274331A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-01 | 杨计明 | House refuse treatment method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104058899A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 齐绍武 | Soil conditioner prepared by using municipal solid waste |
| CN106906245A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 秦皇岛开阳环保设备有限公司 | The method that effective complex bacterium agent fermentation organic waste produces soil conditioner |
| CN108529748A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江工业大学膜分离与水处理协同创新中心湖州研究院 | Synchronous nitration and denitrification bioreactor |
| CN108863641A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A method of using bagasse at fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102807460B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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