Background technology
Cataract is the ophthalmic diseases of the first blinding of China, if vision descends suddenly, sees thing is fuzzy suddenly, the eyes presbyopia alleviates whether just take care be cataract.The early cataract patient has following symptom:
1, simple eye look: cataractous initial stage symptom performance more: simple eye look more, at the cataract initial stage, muddy, the partially transparent of crystalline lens part, light can produce slur or many shadows through the image that it projects on the retina.
2, color anomalopia chromatopsia: cataractous initial stage symptom performance: color anomalopia chromatopsia; At the cataract initial stage, because crystalline lens absorbs washiness and swelling, its epithelial cell crack increases and is filled with the microgranule water droplet; Refraction can take place when seeing through it and present colored halation in light, is commonly called as iridization.
3, blurred vision: blurred vision, it is fuzzy gradually to look thing, and the color of feeling to occur around the light aperture and object sometimes is bright inadequately.If drive, can think that automotive headlight that the opposite comes is too dazzling and sense is uncomfortable or irritated at night.But generally speaking, the process of symptom development is quite slow, and looks the most muddy position of crystalline lens and evolution thereof and decide.Cataractous initial stage symptom that Here it is.
4, an eye presbyopia alleviates: an eye presbyopia alleviates, and part old people need wear reading glasses at ordinary times and read a book and read the newspaper, but suddenly; They find need not wear reading glasses themselves and see also very clearly, and the old people who has is very happy, in fact; This but is not auspicious omen, and this is because senile cataract when just sending out, and the crystalline lens convexity increases; The cause that the dioptric near point changes is one of cataractous initial stage symptom.
5, day blindness or nyctalopia: the symptom performance of cataractous initial stage: day blindness or nyctalopia, if lenticular opacity begins at central part earlier, light got into ophthalmic and was obstructed, thereby day blindness occurs when light intensity, contracted pupil daytime; Be positioned at periphery like lenticular opacity, evening, half-light entering ambitus retina was obstructed, and the amphiblestroid shaft-like visual cell in ambitus is specially to take charge of the liquid vision, thereby the blind phenomenon of liquid can occur.
6, shadow at the moment: shadow at the moment, at the cataract initial stage, lenticular part muddiness is positioned at lesser ring of Merkel, the point-like or the lamellar shade that fixed-site, shape invariance can occur before eyes.The muscae volitantes that it and vitreous opacity cause is distinguished to some extent, and the latter's shadow is movable, and flickering though range of activity is little, shape is changeable, and this also is cataractous initial stage symptom.
The traditional Chinese medical science generally adopts determination of treatment based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs to the treatment cataract: (1) both liver and kidney deficiency type main physical signs: dizziness and tinnitus, sore waist and aching in the waist and the back, light red tongue, thready and weak pulse.The rule of treatment: liver and kidney tonifying.(2) qi-deficiency of spleen and stomach main physical signs: lusterless complexion, lethargy, diet is dull, and pale tongue with indented margins is a little less than the moderate pulse.The rule of treatment; Invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI.(3) type of deficiency of YIN leading to hyper activity of YANG main physical signs: it is dizzy to have a headache, xerostomia, and tongue is red, thready and stringy pulse.The rule of treatment: suppressing the hyperactive liver and subsiding YANG.
The inventor proves repeatedly for many years and drawn a kind of cataractous Chinese medicine preparation that is primarily aimed at the deficiency of both the liver and kidney type, and is especially comparatively obvious to result of use when cataract is early stage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine of treating early cataract, thereby alleviated patient's misery, make the patient avoid the misery of operation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Chinese medicine of treating early cataract, it is processed by following raw material and by following quality proportioning: Periostracum Serpentis 15-20: Semen phaseoli radiati 100-120: white sugar 30-35: Fructus Lycii 5-10: Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 6-8: Flos Chrysanthemi 1-3: Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 2-4: Cortex Phellodendri 2-5: Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 3-5: Cortex Eucommiae 4-8: Rhizoma Alismatis 2-4: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-2: Poria 5-8: Radix Paeoniae Alba 2-3: Herba Dendrobii 5-7: Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 3-5: Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 2-3: Fructus Corni 3-5: Herba Taxilli 4-5: Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 2-3.
The Chinese medicine of above-mentioned treatment early cataract, its optimum feed stock quality proportioning is: Periostracum Serpentis 15: Semen phaseoli radiati 100: Fructus Lycii 5: Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 6: Flos Chrysanthemi 1: the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 2: Cortex Phellodendri 2: Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 3: the Cortex Eucommiae 4: Rhizoma Alismatis 4: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1: Poria 5: the Radix Paeoniae Alba 3: Herba Dendrobii 5: Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 3: Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 2: Fructus Corni 5: Herba Taxilli 5: Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 3: white sugar 30.
The Chinese medicine of above-mentioned treatment early cataract, it is processed according to the following steps:
(1) be earlier for use with Periostracum Serpentis with the Oleum sesami parching to brown;
(2) adopt following raw material and prepare by following quality proportioning and to boil medicine: Fructus Lycii 5-10: Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 6-8: Flos Chrysanthemi 1-3: Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 2-4: Cortex Phellodendri 2-5: Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 3-5: Cortex Eucommiae 4-8: Rhizoma Alismatis 2-4: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-2: Poria 5-8: Radix Paeoniae Alba 2-3: Herba Dendrobii 5-7: Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 3-5: Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 2-3: Fructus Corni 3-5: Herba Taxilli 4-5: Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 2-3; Obtain decoction;
(3) with the Periostracum Serpentis in the step 1, also have Semen phaseoli radiati and white sugar to be contained in the container, pour the decoction in the step (2) into, big fire is steamed 25-35min and is got final product then.
The instructions of taking of above-mentioned Chinese medicine is: one after each meal, three times on the one, each 40-50g.
The present invention with the said medicine compatibility after, fully played drug effect, nourished Liver and kidney, lung moistening item, evident in efficacy.
Periostracum Serpentis is the epithelium under the multiple Periostracum Serpentiss such as Colubridae animal Elaphe taeniurus Cope, rat snake, Zaocys, Dinodon rufozonatum (Cantor).Nature and flavor: sweet salty, flat, poisonous.Gui Jing: go into liver.Function cures mainly: dispel the wind arresting convulsion, nebula removing, detumescence, parasite killing.(" Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " 2117 pages, version in 2005, Shanghai science tech publishing house).
Semen phaseoli radiati is the seed of leguminous plant Semen phaseoli radiati.The property of medicine: sweet in the mouth, cold in nature.GUIXIN, liver, stomach warp.Function cures mainly: heat clearing away, relieve summer heat diuretic, detoxifcation.Cure mainly the summer-heat excessive thirst, cold, fever, cholera is vomited and diarrhoea, and the expectorant asthma of heat type is breathed heavily, headache conjunctival congestion, aphtha of the mouth and tongue, edema oliguria, skin infection carbuncle, rubella erysipelas, medicine and alimentary toxicosis.(" Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " 3176 pages, second edition in 2006, Shanghai science tech publishing house).
White sugar is juice in the stem of Qiao Benke saccharum plant Caulis Sacchari sinensis, through the refining milky crystalline solid that forms.The property of medicine: sweet, flat.Return spleen, lung meridian.Function cures mainly: with middle emergency, promote the production of body fluid and moisturize.Empty stomachache in curing mainly, dry mouth is thirsty.(" Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " 995 pages, second edition in 2006, Shanghai science tech publishing house).
Fructus Lycii is the partial desiccation ripe berry of matrimony vine of solanaceae plant.Nature and flavor: sweet, flat.Gui Jing: go into liver, lung, kidney channel.Function: invigorating the liver and kidney, bone and muscle strengthening, lung moistening makes eye bright.Cure mainly: the hepatic and renal YIN deficiency.Soreness of the waist and knees.Cough due to consumptive disease, the vertigo, keratoconjunctivitis, disease such as quench one's thirst.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 618,1998 years versions, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).
Flos Chrysanthemi is the dry capitulum of Compositae herbaceos perennial Herba Dendranthematis indici.Nature and flavor: bitter, hot.Gui Jing: go into lung, liver, kidney channel.Function: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.Cure mainly: the carbuncle furunculosis, malignant boil, washout for oral administration is also used.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 180 pages, version in 1998, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).
Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Rehmanniae are the dry tuber of Scrophulariaceae herbaceos perennial Radix Rehmanniae.Radix Rehmanniae Preparata is the processed goods of Radix Rehmanniae.Nature and flavor: sweet tepor; Gui Jing: go into liver, the stomach warp.Function: nourishing YIN and benefiting blood, temperature compensation Liver and kidney.Cure mainly: deficiency of kidney yin, a little less than the soreness of waist lower limb, one's ears rang and spots danced before one's eyes, and cough due to yin deficiency is quenched one's thirst etc.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 271 pages, version in 1998, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).
The Rhizoma Anemarrhenae is the dry rhizome of the Liliaceae herbaceos perennial Rhizoma Anemarrhenae.Nature and flavor: bitter cold; Gui Jing: go into lung, kidney, stomach three warps.Function: analgesic relieving restlessness, lung heat clearing nourishing kidney.Cure mainly: calentura is thirsty, cough due to lung-heat, the sweating due to debility hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency that the deficiency of YIN is scorching.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 247 pages, version in 1998, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).
Cortex Phellodendri is the dry bark of rutaceae deciduous tree Cortex Phellodendri.Nature and flavor: bitter cold.Gui Jing: go into kidney, urinary bladder channel.Function: rush down the kidney fire, clearing away damp-heat.Cure mainly " the hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency consumptive fever, night sweat, seminal emission jaundice, urine retention, stranguria with turbid discharge, leukorrhagia.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 302 pages, version in 1998, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is the dry root of labiate Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.Nature and flavor: hardship is slightly cold.Gui Jing: go into the heart, Liver Channel.Function: promoting blood circulation to remove obstruction in the collateral, the removing heat from blood detumescence, relieving restlessness clears away heart-fire.Cure mainly: dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, abdominal mass, the blood stasis carbuncle sore tumefacting virus of having a pain, dysphoria with smothery sensation is uneasy.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 458 pages, version in 1998, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).
The Cortex Eucommiae is the dry bark of the Eucommiaceae plant Cortex Eucommiae.Nature and flavor: sweet, hot, warm.Gui Jing: go into liver, kidney channel.Function: invigorating the liver and kidney, bone and muscle strengthening.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 587 pages, version in 1998, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).
Rhizoma Alismatis is the dry rhizome of Alismataceae plant Rhizoma Alismatis.Nature and flavor: sweet cold.Gui Jing: go into kidney, urinary bladder channel.Function: promoting diuresis to eliminate damp pathogen is purged heat.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 199 pages, version in 1998, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).
Radix Angelicae Sinensis is the dry root of Umbelliferae herbaceos perennial Radix Angelicae Sinensis.Nature and flavor: sweet, bitter, hot, temperature.Gui Jing: go into the heart, liver, spleen channel.Function: enrich blood, invigorate blood circulation, regulating menstruation, moisturize laxation.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 611 pages, version in 1998, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).
Poria is for posting the dry sclerotia of bacterium Polyporaceae Poria.Nature and flavor: sweet, flat.Gui Jing: go into the heart, spleen, stomach, lung, kidney channel.Function: promoting diuresis to eliminate damp pathogen, strengthening the spleen mind calming.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 221 pages, version in 1998, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).
The Radix Paeoniae Alba is the dry root of Ranunculaceae herbaceos perennial Radix Paeoniae.Nature and flavor " bitter, acid, be slightly cold.Gui Jing: go into liver, spleen, lung three warps.Function: the yin fluid astringing of enriching blood, suppressing the hyperactive liver pain relieving.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 613 pages, version in 1998, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).
Herba Dendrobii, the dry stem of my Dendrobium perennial grow nonparasitically upon another plant herbaceous plant Dendrobium nobile and Ephemerantha lonchophylla (Hook. F) Hunt et Sum-merh. [Ephemerantha fimbrate (Bl.) Hunt et Summerh..Grow nonparasitically upon another plant on the trunk in alpine rock or forest.Pharmacological action: the analgesic stomach reinforcing that promotes the production of body fluid, cough-relieving preventing or arresting vomiting.Nature and flavor: sweet, bitter, be slightly cold.Gui Jing: go into lung, stomach, kidney channel.Function: nourishing stomach-YIN, clearing away heat and promoting production of body fluid.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 632 pages, version in 1998, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).
Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is the dry root stock of Liliaceae Polygonatum plant Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati.Nature and flavor: sweet, be slightly cold.Gui Jing: go into lung, stomach warp.Function: nourishing YIN to relieve dryness, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 641 pages, version in 1998, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).
Fructus Corni is the fruit of Cornaceae defoliation small arbor Fructus Corni, the dry sarcocarp after processing removes removal core.Nature and flavor: sour, puckery, tepor.Gui Jing: go into kidney, Liver Channel.Function: invigorating the liver and kidney, arresting seminal emission, hidroschesis.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 699 pages, version in 1998, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).
Fructus Ligustri Lucidi is the dry mature fruit of Oleaceae evergreen shrubs or dungarunga Fructus Ligustri Lucidi.Nature and flavor: sweet, hardship, flat.Gui Jing: go into liver, kidney channel.Function: nourishing the liver and kidney, strong waist knee joint, improve visual and auditory acuity.The crow beard and hair.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 630 pages, version in 1998, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).
Herba Taxilli is the exsiccant stem and branch with leaf of Loranthaceae plant Herba Taxilli.Nature and flavor: bitter flat.Gui Jing: go into the Liver and kidney warp.Function: invigorating the liver and kidney, remove rheumatism, bone and muscle strengthening, nourishing blood and preventing abortion.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 358 pages, version in 1998, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).
Radix Panacis Quinquefolii is the dry root of Araliaceae herbaceos perennial Radix Panacis Quinquefolii.Nature and flavor: bitter little sweet, cold.Gui Jing: go into lung, stomach two warps.Function: the tonifying the lung yin nourishing, clearing away stomach-heat promotes the production of body fluid.(" Chinese medicine is complete works of " 542 pages, version in 1998, Heilungkiang science tech publishing house).