CN102774318A - Illuminating formed part - Google Patents

Illuminating formed part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102774318A
CN102774318A CN2012102357885A CN201210235788A CN102774318A CN 102774318 A CN102774318 A CN 102774318A CN 2012102357885 A CN2012102357885 A CN 2012102357885A CN 201210235788 A CN201210235788 A CN 201210235788A CN 102774318 A CN102774318 A CN 102774318A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
support
moulded parts
film
light source
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012102357885A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
P·平德尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Original Assignee
GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GM Global Technology Operations LLC filed Critical GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Publication of CN102774318A publication Critical patent/CN102774318A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/60Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects
    • B60Q3/62Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using light guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/20Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/20Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
    • B60Q3/283Steering wheels; Gear levers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/50Mounting arrangements
    • B60Q3/54Lighting devices embedded in interior trim, e.g. in roof liners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/70Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose
    • B60Q3/74Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose for overall compartment lighting; for overall compartment lighting in combination with specific lighting, e.g. room lamps with reading lamps
    • B60Q3/745Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose for overall compartment lighting; for overall compartment lighting in combination with specific lighting, e.g. room lamps with reading lamps using lighting panels or mats, e.g. electro-luminescent panels, LED mats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R2013/0287Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners integrating other functions or accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)

Abstract

An illuminating formed part, especially a decorative part and/or a covering part for the interior space of a vehicle, comprises an at least partly transparent support with at least one light source arranged on one side of the support, with the support being arranged with at least one flute as an optical conductor for conducting the light emitted by the at least one light source.

Description

Luminous moulded parts
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of luminous moulded parts or profiled member, especially for the decoration element and/or the lining member of the vehicle especially automotive interior.
Background technology
A kind of decoration element that is used for the luminous of bearing circle air bag cover plate or illumination has been described among the German patent document DE102008057332A1.This decoration element has base rack and covering member, and an illuminator is wherein arranged in the space between base rack and the covering member.This base rack conjointly is connected through the welding technique material with covering member each other.This covering member is processed by part transmissive plastics at least.However the decoration element of in German patent document DE102008057322A1, describing must be made up of two parts, i.e. base rack and covering member, and both are through being weldingly connected.This set-up cost causes the extra productive expenditure.
In German patent document DE202007016053U1, describe a kind of moulded parts in addition, comprise decorative film and the support of being processed by plastics or duroplasts sponge, this support has standing finish and emitting surface.On the face relative of support, there is one to have a plurality of with the ultraviolet-light emitting diode-band of ultraviolet-light emitting diode as excitaton source with emitting surface.The productive costs of this moulded parts is also high relatively, because a special emitting surface must be arranged between decorative film and support, this emitting surface is through the irradiation of extra excitation source.
A kind of lining member that is used for automotive interior is described among this external German patent document DE102004044035A1.This member is processed by the plastics of part transmissive at least, and is injection molded and have a corresponding jet pipe through pressing operation in a kind of so-called gas.In jet pipe, put into an optical conductor.Send the light of injecting optical conductor by light source and derive and import this member through the structure on the correct position of optical conductor surface.Require independent optical conductor on this member, this optical conductor must have the corresponding guide structure that is used for lead-in light.
Summary of the invention
Under this technical background, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of luminous moulded parts or luminous profiled member of improvement.
According to the present invention; This purpose is through a kind of so luminous moulded parts or profiled member; Decoration element and/or lining member especially for the vehicle especially vehicle inside realize, its have one at least the support of partially transparent be arranged on the light source of support one side with at least one, wherein; Said Framework construction is to have at least one groove or groove as optical conductor, and this groove is used to conduct the light that is sent by said at least one light source.
The present invention is based on following cognition: being used for luminous lighting engineering of moulded parts and moulded parts itself needn't be separated from one another.Theory of the present invention is to be integrated in moulded parts self with being used for the luminous lighting engineering of moulded parts.For this reason, at least one as the recess configurations of optical conductor on the support of the partially transparent at least of said moulded parts.
Advantage according to the settling mode of inventing is, needn't stipulate independent optical conductor, and needn't be fixed on the moulded parts.Produce both simple, low-cost again like this.
In one embodiment of the present invention, this support at least the one side on film is arranged.Film for example has the zone and/or the zone of opacity of partially transparent at least.Light can through on the film at least the zone of partially transparent outwards conduct from support so that moulded parts is luminous.Equally, this moulded parts should not be luminous the zone can suitably be covered or blocked through the zone of opacity of film.
In according to another embodiment of the invention, the areal structure of the partially transparent at least of film is that monochrome or polychrome are to be used for the luminous of moulded parts monochrome or polychrome or illumination.Under the situation of film polychrome structure,, also can realize the multicolor luminous of this moulded parts at low cost like this although only use a kind of types of light sources.This light source preferably sends neutral white light.
In foundation other embodiments of the present invention, the zone of partially transparent at least of film has at least one opening, penetrable or this opening of process of the light that light source sends.For substituting in a zone film configuration is transparent, and film can for example have an opening, so that the light of moulded parts light source can pass through.
According to according to another embodiment of the invention, according to mode or form as the groove light conducting of optical conductor, can be vertically or said groove is set with vertically being an angle with support at support.
Another, particularly preferred embodiment in, support has convexity.Wherein on convexity, be designed with for example at least one light source.Convexity can for example be configured to the pin shape, and its further groove can be arranged in a side, as selectively at front side or rear side protruding or pin.In addition, this convexity also can be banded design, for example is provided with on it to be banded a plurality of light sources of arranging.There are one or more grooves to be used to conduct the light that light source sends in light belt or raised strip one side or both sides.Can not rely on protruding shape and select protruding height (whether for example being band shape or pin shape promptly), so that can obtain optimal illumination.Light source preferably is designed to light emitting diode or light emitting diode array.The advantage of light emitting diode is that it is especially little and therefore has the design of saving the space and consume little energy.
In according to another embodiment of the invention, support has at least a standing finish to be used for fixing moulded parts.This standing finish for example is designed to clip.This clip preferably securely or removably is fixed on the support.Except clip, this moulded parts also can be simply for example through tightening, sell fixing and/or bonding mode is fixed to automotive interior.
In a preferred embodiment, through chucking or the fixing said standing finish of ingear mode, support has a convexity for for example, otch and/or groove.
According to according to another embodiment of the invention, film is injection-moulded in the support and film is single face or double-sided embossing or printing.Film can be in particular polycarbonate (PC) film, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/polycarbonate blend (ABS/PC) film and/or PMMA (PMMA) film.
In another embodiment, support comprises the material that is made up of polycarbonate (PC), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/polycarbonate blend (ABS/PC) and/or PMMA (PMMA).Its medium-height trestle can be processed through die casting or injection moulding especially.Can use same tool to accomplish the die casting or the injection moulding of support for acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/polycarbonate blend (ABS/PC) and poly-methyl methacrylate (PC) material in addition, because the loss of two kinds of materials is basic identical.
One especially preferred embodiment in, Framework construction is diecasting or moulding.This support manufacturing is low-cost especially and simple.
Above-mentioned structure and improvement project can realize arbitrary combination each other.Other possible structural schemes of the present invention, improvement project and embodiment also comprise preceding text that do not elaborate, of the present invention or the said combination of features of hereinafter embodiment.It is perhaps additional as the improvement of base model of the present invention that the professional especially also will replenish some aspect simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Hereinafter further specifies the present invention according to unique accompanying drawing.Diagram:
Shown in Figure 1 is section drawing according to the luminous moulded parts of embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing should further be explained embodiment of the present invention.Accompanying drawing illustrates embodiment of the present invention visually and together explains principle of the present invention and scheme with description of drawings.Other embodiments and many above-mentioned advantages are with reference to accompanying drawing.This accompanying drawing 1 is a schematic view, thereby needn't illustrate in true ratio.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the section drawing according to the luminous moulded parts 1 of embodiment of the present invention.Wherein moulded parts 1 is especially for the decoration element and/or the lining member of the vehicle especially automotive interior.
Shown in Fig. 1 embodiment, moulded parts has support 2.Its medium-height trestle 2 is processed by some or all of at least transparent or semitransparent material.This material for example is transparent or semitransparent plastics simultaneously, like PMMA (PMMA) or organism glass, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/polycarbonate blend (ABS/PC) and/or polycarbonate (PC).But the present invention is not limited to these embodiment for the material that is used for support 2.In principle, support 2 also can some or all ofly at least be processed by another kind of material or combined material, and this combined material is transparent or semi-translucent.
According to the present invention moulded parts 1 is provided, in this moulded parts 1, lighting engineering, promptly at least one light source 3 directly is integrated in the moulded parts 1.Employed light source 3 is light emitting diode 4 particularly, and this light-emitting diode 4 advances support 2 or timbering material with the light direct irradiation.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, light emitting diode 4 is fixed on inside face or invisible 5 of support 2 as light source 3, for example fixes through clip.Support 2 additional designs on its sightless inside face 5 has convexity 6 for this reason, shown in Fig. 1 embodiment, is fixed with a light source 3 at least on the convexity 6, and for example light emitting diode 4.Its protrusions 6 can be banded (not shown) and above have for example a plurality of light emitting sources and form the lamp band; It perhaps also for example is the pin shape that has circle and/or cerioid cross-sectional plane; Wherein be provided with at least one light source 3, shown in Fig. 1 embodiment in the end of pin shape protruding 6.
In addition, support 2 has one or more groove 7 at least on its invisible inside face 5.Each groove 7 is designed to be used to derive or penetrate the light confirmed as having prism or prismatoidal optical conductor.Under the situation that a plurality of grooves 7 are arranged, promptly at light source 3, for example here light emitting diode 4 both sides or about, can be designed with a plurality of prism or prismatoidal optical conductors of having like this and be used for deriving or penetrating particular light ray.Can be not only fluted 7 at the left and right sides of light source 3, (not shown) also in the front and back of light source 3.
Shown in Fig. 1 embodiment; Support 2 invisible surperficial 5 on having at least light source 3 convexity 6 the two sides or about be designed with pointed or sharpening groove 7; Its further groove 7, as indicated above, the light that plays prismatic action and send from light source 3 as optical conductor conduction.Groove 7 can arbitrarily be arranged with respect to respective sources 3.Shown in Fig. 1 embodiment; Groove 7 for example can support 2 vertically on extend or for example with support 2 vertically be an angle; 90 ° angle for example, and/or be that the center is radial and stretches out with light source 3, this decides according to the light conduction orientation of light source 3.Through structure groove 7 in support 2, do not need as above-mentioned prior art, to re-use diffuser and fixing separately optical conductor.
Luminous in a certain institute favored area when 1 need of moulded parts, support 2 is in that not need luminous zone 8 to be configured to opaque or light tight.Support 2 can for example be printed as black in zone 8 like this.
For example can lay or press film 9 on the support 2, this film is opaque or light proof in the zone 8 of the not light-permeable of support 2.On the contrary support 2 can the zone 10 of printing opacity in, film 9 is some or all of at least to be transparent or translucent, or an opening or breach (not shown) are arranged.
In the zone that the light of support 2 should be able to be injected or penetrate, film 9 for example can print transparent color and/or a corresponding opening (not shown) is arranged.
Can use for example some or all of at least translucent or transparent polycarbonate (PC) as film 9, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/polycarbonate blend (ABS/PC) and/or PMMA (PMMA) film (diffuser effect).
Film 9 can invest or be stamped on visible face or the outside face 11 of support 2 and/or support 2 can not meet 5 or inside face on.Through on support 2, impressing or laying the film 9 that has one or more transparent colors, can obtain the different background illuminating color.In order to obtain the background illumination of different background color or different colours, different colored light sources be can use like this,, and a type or monochromatic source or light emitting diode inserted for example without the light emitting diode of color.The white of for example can packing into or at the light source of daylight area illumination, for example suitable light emitting diode for example has a corresponding red or green transparent zone when film 9, then can obtain redness or green emitting that moulded parts 1 outwards sends.
The film 9 that is used to invest or be pressed on the support 2 can be the film 9 of double-sided embossing or printing, and for example the polycarbonate of double-sided embossing (PC) film 9, and this film is injection-moulded on the support 2.Film 9 has the for example thickness of 0.75mm simultaneously.Yet this gauge is merely for example, and film 9 can be the thickness that is greater than or less than 0.75mm.
Moulded parts 1; Illumination or background illumination (the for example light emitting diode-background illumination of one) and film 9 with one; This film 9 is used to form light can and/or can not be through the zone of moulded parts 1 printing opacity, and the advantage of this moulded parts is that structure is very simple and cost is low.
In addition, foundation moulded parts 1 of the present invention does not need extra scattering part or disperses body and have prism or prismatoidal additional light conductor, because these functions of lighting engineering directly are integrated in an assembly that is the moulded parts 1.
Illumination intensity or brightness are along with the visible face of optical conductor and support 2 or moulded parts 1 or the increase in gap between the outside face upper surface or space are the reduction of quadratic power ground.Be fixed on the instrument carrier panel with the reflecting body shell of dispersing dignity owing to for example have optical conductor usually, gap between decoration element or space maybe be according to build-up tolerancees and difference.Through being integrated in the moulded parts 1, lighting engineering can guarantee constant minimum clearance or clearance envelope.Therefore obtain a better and more stable optical system that is used for background illumination through integrated design according to moulded parts 1 of the present invention.Other advantages according to moulded parts 1 of the present invention are low-cost consumption and better light quality.
Can realize optional background illumination through interior trim lining member 1 at lower cost like this.Because for example use the gauge material of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/polycarbonate blend (ABS/PC) as the support 2 of moulded parts 1; Can use the required clear polycarbonate of same tool die casting or injection moulding (PC) material; Because these two kinds of materials have identical or essentially identical shrinkage percentage or loss, thereby do not produce extra productive costs.
Can be according to moulded parts 1 of the present invention by die casting or injection molded, but the present invention is not restricted to this.Also can process moulded parts 1 through other suitable methods or method combination with one lighting.
According to shown in the embodiment of moulded parts 1 of the present invention, moulded parts 1 can additional designs has or is configured with at least one or a plurality of standing finishes 12 like Fig. 1.Moulded parts 1 shown in Figure 1 has for example two standing finishes 12, like the form with clip 13.Wherein clip 13 securely or removably is fixed on the moulded parts 1.For this reason moulded parts 1 its can not meet or inside face 5 on have protrudingly 14 respectively, shown in Fig. 1 embodiment, and/or otch and/or fluting (not shown), be used for fixing clip 13, can be through this clip 13 with moulded parts 1 clip to automotive interior.Clip 13 for example can be metal and/or plastic grip, can be fixed on simultaneously on protruding 14, for example through bonding or distortion, perhaps removably is fixed on the convexity.
The present invention is not limited to this fixed form and the standing finish 12 thereof of moulded parts 1.Can design any suitable fixed form moulded parts is fixed in advance the especially inside of automobile of design-calculated position, the particularly vehicle.
Although through preferred embodiment the present invention is specified, the present invention is not limited to these preferred embodiments, but can carry out resolute design with method in a variety of forms.
Reference numerals list
1 moulded parts
2 supports
3 light sources
4 light emitting diodes
Perhaps invisible of 5 inside face
6 convexities (being used for light emitting diode)
7 grooves
8 is opaque or can not regional transmission
9 films
10 transparent or translucent areas
11 outside faces or appreciiable face
12 standing finishes
13 clips
14 convexities (being used for clip)

Claims (11)

1. a luminous moulded parts (1); Decoration element and/or lining member especially for vehicle interior; It has one, and the support of partially transparent (2) and at least one are arranged on the light source (3,4) of support one side at least; Wherein, said support (2) is configured to have at least one groove as optical conductor, and this groove is used for the light that conduction is sent by said at least one light source (3,4).
2. according to the described moulded parts of claim 1, it is characterized in that said support (2) is having film (9) on the one side (5,11) at least, wherein, said film (9) has the zone of partially transparent (10) and/or zone of opacity (8) at least.
3. according to the described moulded parts of claim 2, it is characterized in that the zone (10) of the partially transparent at least of said film (9) is the monochromatic or multicolor luminous monochrome or the polychrome of being configured to of moulded parts.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described moulded parts, it is characterized in that there is at least one opening in the zone (10) of the partially transparent at least of said film (9), the light that said light source (3,4) sends can pass through this opening.
5. require arbitrary described moulded parts according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that, said groove (7) along vertical setting of support (2) or with support (2) vertically be an angle ground setting.
6. require arbitrary described moulded parts according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that, said support (2) has convexity (6), and wherein, said at least one light source (3,4) is arranged on this convexity (6), and/or said light source (3) is configured to light emitting diode.
7. require arbitrary described moulded parts according to aforesaid right; It is characterized in that; Said support (2) has at least a standing finish (12,3) to be used for the fixing of moulded parts (1); Wherein, said standing finish (12,13) is configured to clip (13), and said clip (13) securely or removably is fixed on the support (2).
8. according to the described moulded parts of claim 7, it is characterized in that said support (2) fixedly has convexity (14), otch and/or a groove for said standing finish (12,13).
9. according to the described moulded parts of one of claim 2 to 8; It is characterized in that; Said film (9) injection moulding in support (2) and film (9) at least single face add embossing or printing, said film (9) is in particular polycarbonate film, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/polycarbonate blend film and/or polymethyl methacrylate film.
10. require arbitrary described moulded parts according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that, said support (2) comprises the material that is made up of polycarbonate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/polycarbonate blend and/or PMMA.
11. require arbitrary described method, it is characterized in that said support (2) is diecasting or moulding according to aforesaid right.
CN2012102357885A 2011-04-08 2012-04-09 Illuminating formed part Pending CN102774318A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011016417.0 2011-04-08
DE102011016417A DE102011016417A1 (en) 2011-04-08 2011-04-08 Luminous molding, in particular decorative part and / or trim part for a vehicle interior

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102774318A true CN102774318A (en) 2012-11-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2012102357885A Pending CN102774318A (en) 2011-04-08 2012-04-09 Illuminating formed part

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102774318A (en)
DE (1) DE102011016417A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2489813B (en)

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Application publication date: 20121114