CN102773908A - Plastic laminating technology for manufacturing ceramic artware - Google Patents
Plastic laminating technology for manufacturing ceramic artware Download PDFInfo
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- CN102773908A CN102773908A CN2012102547023A CN201210254702A CN102773908A CN 102773908 A CN102773908 A CN 102773908A CN 2012102547023 A CN2012102547023 A CN 2012102547023A CN 201210254702 A CN201210254702 A CN 201210254702A CN 102773908 A CN102773908 A CN 102773908A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plastic laminating technology for manufacturing ceramic artware, which comprises the following steps of: A) according to a mechanical or manual method, manufacturing ceramic clay into a three-dimensional blank according to the design requirement, and reserving a smooth transition surface for sticking a ceramic clay ornament on the surface of the blank; B) manufacturing a plaster impression which can be used for impressing the ceramic clay ornament; C) manufacturing the ceramic clay ornament; D) sticking the ceramic clay ornament by mud or mud mixed with glue onto the smooth transition surface of the blank; and E) glazing and sintering the blank and the ceramic clay ornament stuck on the blank to form the ceramic artware. According to the plastic laminating technology disclosed by the invention, the ceramic clay is kneaded or impressed by the plaster impression to obtain the ceramic clay ornament with various floriation pattern textures, then the ceramic clay ornament is artfully stuck onto a product blank body, and the product blank body is glazed and sintered to form the plastic laminating ceramic artware with rich layered feeling. According to the molding technology, the artware can better perform an appreciation function, embody the displaying skills which combine realism and romanticism, and show the exquisite, bright, fresh and touching artistic characteristics.
Description
Technical field
A kind of ceramics preparation method of the present invention is specifically related to a kind of laminating skill and technique of making ceramics.
Background technology
Ceramics refers to have the three-dimensional ceramic sculpture goods of independence, need through press back, inlay, and engrave by hand, pinch, pile mould, forming process such as engraving and burn till through high temperature, but by the preparation method cyclotomy mould, floatingly mould, engrave mould, kneading model etc. several.Public young a kind of of ceramics that also belong to of watt ridge, mostly the traditional tile ridge is public youngly is history story aspect expressive subject matter, and the Guangdong opera that is mostly to see or the historical tradition subject matter among the people loved by all of Beijing opera performance.The armor in the drama, clothes, headwear, shoes and hats, the particularly performance of " shake sleeve ", public son provides good reference for watt ridge, makes the public young application on the stage property dress ornament of watt ridge have characteristic.
In order to bring into play the public young confession reward function in stone gulf better, embody the performance skill that realism and romanticism are blended mutually.The hard old Mr. of stone gulf pottery art great master yellow pine constantly exploration and practical studies with one's shoulder to collar since early 1960s; Draw the public young preparation method of traditional tile ridge (circle moulds, floatingly mould, engrave mould, kneading model etc.) and carried out opening up new; Thereby the technology for moulding gimmick that has drawn new system, and name and be laminating technology.This technology for moulding to the three-dimensional contouring of sculpturing, look around effect, production method, slip and require all to have made new exploration, adjustment, give new content, idea, formula and requirement.
The yellow pine heavily fortified point is described as " the laminating pottery art in stone gulf open up new person ", has driven current stone gulf pottery art one major sect.Be chosen as the outstanding skill personnel of national industrial art industry by country in 1994, the creation scientific achievement is won the outstanding achievement first prize of national industrial art industry.Be chosen as Chinese industrial art great master by country in 1996, and obtained State Council's outstanding contributions in 1999 and commend and reward, enjoy State Council's special government subsidy.2010 obtain and comment Chinese industrial art Life Achievement Award.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, to design a kind of ceramics laminating skill and technique of third dimension, embossment sense more that makes.
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted for its problem of solution is:
A kind of laminating skill and technique of making ceramics is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, the mechanical or manual method of employing are made into three-dimensional semifinished product according to designing requirement with ceramic clay, are reserved with the smooth transition surface of pasting pottery mud jewelry on the semifinished product surface;
B, making can be printed off the plaster impression of pottery mud jewelry;
C, making pottery mud jewelry; Ceramic clay is pressed into the mud plate, after the one side ground smooth with mud plate contact plaster impression, is laid on the plaster impression; Then evenly squeezing soil compressing plate is pressed in the plaster impression mud plate; The one side that again the mud plate is not contacted plaster impression flattens, and unnecessary ceramic clay is scraped off, and printed moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake takes out and forms pottery mud jewelry in the plaster impression then;
D, the mud that adopts mud or be mixed with glue are pasted on pottery mud jewelry on the smooth transition surface of semifinished product;
E, then to semifinished product with stick on pottery mud jewelry on the semifinished product and carry out glazing, burn till and make it form ceramics.
In the present invention, the knuckle radius of the smooth transition surface in the said A step is greater than the thickness of twice pottery mud jewelry.
In the present invention, mould out the jewelry grain pattern with ceramic clay earlier in the said B step, again the jewelry grain pattern is put into calcium plaster and be solidified as plaster impression.
In the present invention; Earlier has the fillet grain pattern of drawing out pottery mud jewelry on the thin paper of toughness in the said B step one; With carbon paper the fillet grain pattern on the thin paper is made carbon copies on the level and smooth plasterboard again, adopted the iron awl that the fillet grain pattern on the level and smooth plasterboard is portrayed at last and make its formation have the plaster impression of dimpled grain.
In the present invention, the production method of above-mentioned level and smooth plasterboard is twisted into strip and on the smooth glass plate, forms a circle the formation groove with ceramic clay earlier; The area that is centered on is greater than the area of pottery mud jewelry; In groove, inject calcium plaster again, after calcium plaster solidifies, infiltrate the junction of glass and calcium plaster with water; Make the calcium plaster that solidifies break away from glass plate with the light sled of thin cutter then, thereby form level and smooth plasterboard.
In the present invention, in the said D step, the contact-making surface of pottery mud jewelry and semifinished product and/or the smooth transition surface of semifinished product are drawn flower with awl or point of a knife.
In the present invention, in the said D step, can on the pottery mud jewelry of bottom, paste multilayer pottery mud jewelry more as required.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention pinches ceramic clay become or pastes dexterously on the works base substrate from the pottery mud jewelry that plaster impression impresses out various fillet grain patterns, and then glazing, burns till and make it form the abundant laminating ceramics of stereovision.This technology for moulding can make handicraft bring into play better and supply reward function, embodies the performance skill that realism and romanticism are blended mutually, shows the exquisite bright and moving artistic characteristics of expression friendship brightness.
The specific embodiment
It is example that present embodiment is made the public son of personage with this laminating skill and technique, and it may further comprise the steps:
A, the mechanical or manual method of employing are made into three-dimensional semifinished product according to designing requirement with ceramic clay; Be reserved with the smooth transition surface of pasting pottery mud jewelry on the semifinished product surface; Because pottery mud floriation has suitable thickness and rugosity, therefore, the knuckle radius of smooth transition surface is at least greater than the thickness of twice pottery mud jewelry; Preciosity rises and falls, and the texture of too dense turnover all is suitable inadequately.
B, making can be printed off the plaster impression of pottery mud jewelry; In this step; Can mould out the jewelry grain pattern with ceramic clay earlier according to the designing requirement of base substrate, for example, ancient times, warrior's the armor, robe skirt were adornd; Or the jewelry of slight head, ear; Again the jewelry grain pattern is put into calcium plaster and be solidified as plaster impression, depanning for ease can suitably be filled out the barb position of getting deeply stuck in of jewelry shallow.But, or, all relatively take time and energy with these convex lines composition fillets with the convex line of the ceramic clay system of on the mud plate, moulding half solid of uniform size.Therefore can be earlier has the fillet grain pattern of drawing out pottery mud jewelry on the thin paper of toughness one; With carbon paper the fillet grain pattern on the thin paper is made carbon copies on the level and smooth plasterboard again, adopted the iron awl that the fillet grain pattern on the level and smooth plasterboard is portrayed at last and make its formation have the plaster impression of dimpled grain.So just, processed plaster impression, the needs of printing the burr moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake are provided with dimpled grain.Herein, the production method of level and smooth plasterboard can be twisted into strip and on the smooth glass plate, form a circle the formation groove with ceramic clay earlier; The area that is centered on is greater than the area of pottery mud jewelry; In groove, inject calcium plaster again, after calcium plaster solidifies, infiltrate the junction of glass and calcium plaster with water; Make the calcium plaster that solidifies break away from glass plate with the light sled of thin cutter then, thereby form level and smooth plasterboard.
C, making pottery mud jewelry are pressed into the mud plate with comparatively soft ceramic clay, after the one side ground smooth with mud plate contact plaster impression; Be laid on the plaster impression, then evenly squeeze soil compressing plate the mud plate is pressed in the plaster impression, the one side that again the mud plate is not contacted plaster impression flattens; And unnecessary ceramic clay scraped off; Printed moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake takes out and forms pottery mud jewelry in the plaster impression then, and this pottery mud jewelry is dried more real than base substrate, and the mud jewelry of making pottery like this is not easy to crack;
D, the contact-making surface of pottery mud jewelry and semifinished product and/or the smooth transition surface of semifinished product are drawn flower, strengthen the fastness of stickup with awl or point of a knife.Drawing the mud that the place of spending is coated mud or is mixed with glue, pottery mud jewelry is pasted up then, few equably firmly light pressure gets final product.In order to make the floriation levels are rich, can make pottery above the mud jewelry at ground floor, paste one deck pottery mud jewelry again.Can give like this that a kind of levels are rich of people is exquisite, the sense of the bright friendship brightness of expression, make the rich tool of works ornamental.
E, then to semifinished product with stick on pottery mud jewelry on the semifinished product and carry out glazing, burn till and make it form ceramics, technology and traditional glazing here, the technology of burning till are the same, do not do at this and give unnecessary details.
Certainly, the present invention is except above-mentioned embodiment, and other equivalent technical solutions also should be within its protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. laminating skill and technique of making ceramics is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, the mechanical or manual method of employing are made into three-dimensional semifinished product according to designing requirement with ceramic clay, are reserved with the smooth transition surface of pasting pottery mud jewelry on the semifinished product surface;
B, making can be printed off the plaster impression of pottery mud jewelry;
C, making pottery mud jewelry; Ceramic clay is pressed into the mud plate, after the one side ground smooth with mud plate contact plaster impression, is laid on the plaster impression; Then evenly squeezing soil compressing plate is pressed in the plaster impression mud plate; The one side that again the mud plate is not contacted plaster impression flattens, and unnecessary ceramic clay is scraped off, and printed moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake takes out and forms pottery mud jewelry in the plaster impression then;
D, the mud that adopts mud or be mixed with glue are pasted on pottery mud jewelry on the smooth transition surface of semifinished product;
E, then to semifinished product with stick on pottery mud jewelry on the semifinished product and carry out glazing, burn till and make it form ceramics.
2. a kind of laminating skill and technique of making ceramics according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the knuckle radius of the smooth transition surface in the said A step is greater than the thickness of twice pottery mud jewelry.
3. a kind of laminating skill and technique of making ceramics according to claim 1 is characterized in that: mould out the jewelry grain pattern with ceramic clay earlier in the said B step, again the jewelry grain pattern is put into calcium plaster and be solidified as plaster impression.
4. a kind of laminating skill and technique of making ceramics according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: earlier have the fillet grain pattern of drawing out pottery mud jewelry on the thin paper of toughness in the said B step one; With carbon paper the fillet grain pattern on the thin paper is made carbon copies on the ganoid level and smooth plasterboard again, adopted the iron awl that the fillet grain pattern on the level and smooth plasterboard is portrayed at last and make its formation have the plaster impression of dimpled grain.
5. a kind of laminating skill and technique of making ceramics according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the production method of said level and smooth plasterboard is twisted into strip and on the smooth glass plate, forms a circle the formation groove with ceramic clay earlier; The area that is centered on is greater than the area of pottery mud jewelry; In groove, inject calcium plaster again, after calcium plaster solidifies, infiltrate the junction of glass and calcium plaster with water; Make the calcium plaster that solidifies break away from glass plate with the light sled of thin cutter then, thereby form level and smooth plasterboard.
6. a kind of laminating skill and technique of making ceramics according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the said D step, with awl or point of a knife the contact-making surface of pottery mud jewelry and semifinished product and/or the smooth transition surface of semifinished product are drawn flower.
7. a kind of laminating skill and technique of making ceramics according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the said D step, on the pottery mud jewelry of bottom, paste multilayer pottery mud jewelry again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012102547023A CN102773908A (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Plastic laminating technology for manufacturing ceramic artware |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012102547023A CN102773908A (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Plastic laminating technology for manufacturing ceramic artware |
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| CN102773908A true CN102773908A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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| CN2012102547023A Pending CN102773908A (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Plastic laminating technology for manufacturing ceramic artware |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102987662A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-27 | 尹彦征 | Ceramic wafer used as corsage and production method thereof |
| CN104457625A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 | Rubbing method for measuring plane type contact area |
| CN106863558A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 孙震 | A kind of multilayer base substrate injection forming mould and technique |
| CN112428397A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-02 | 李志鹏 | Manufacturing process of ceramic plastic |
| CN113442635A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-28 | 重庆市汉古旅游开发有限公司 | Art sculpture and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-07-23 CN CN2012102547023A patent/CN102773908A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 仵录林等: "五代黄堡窑陶瓷贴塑艺术", 《文博》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102987662A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-27 | 尹彦征 | Ceramic wafer used as corsage and production method thereof |
| CN102987662B (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-02-04 | 尹彦征 | Ceramic wafer used as corsage and production method thereof |
| CN104457625A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 | Rubbing method for measuring plane type contact area |
| CN106863558A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 孙震 | A kind of multilayer base substrate injection forming mould and technique |
| CN112428397A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-02 | 李志鹏 | Manufacturing process of ceramic plastic |
| CN113442635A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-28 | 重庆市汉古旅游开发有限公司 | Art sculpture and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121114 |