CN102771242A - Single-floating soil-cleaning windrowing peanut combine - Google Patents
Single-floating soil-cleaning windrowing peanut combine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102771242A CN102771242A CN2012102553861A CN201210255386A CN102771242A CN 102771242 A CN102771242 A CN 102771242A CN 2012102553861 A CN2012102553861 A CN 2012102553861A CN 201210255386 A CN201210255386 A CN 201210255386A CN 102771242 A CN102771242 A CN 102771242A
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- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- frame
- bar
- clear native
- peanut
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- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
A single-floating soil-cleaning windrowing peanut combine comprises a frame, digging blades, clamping mechanisms, soil cleaning mechanisms, a transmission mechanism, a power mechanism and a tail clamping windrowing bar, wherein the digging blades, the clamping mechanisms, the soil cleaning mechanisms, the transmission mechanism, the power mechanism and the tail clamping windrowing bar are disposed on the frame. The digging blades are fixed at the front end of the frame through sleeves. The clamping mechanisms are located behind the digging blades on the frame. The soil cleaning mechanisms are located outside the clamping mechanisms. Both the soil cleaning mechanisms and the clamping mechanisms are connected with the power mechanism through the transmission mechanism. Each clamping mechanism comprises a clamping chain and a clamping bar, a clamping sprocket and a pulley are arranged at two ends of the clamping chain respectively, the clamping bar is fixed on the frame through a spring device, and a clearance between the clamping bar and the clamping chain is adjustable. Each clamping mechanism is composed of the clamping chain and the clamping bar which floats and provides rigid clamping without snapping stems. The clamping mechanisms are in two ways, and accordingly blockage caused by many peanuts entering the clamping mechanisms is avoided effectively.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural machinery field, be specifically related to a kind of peanut harvesting machinery, especially a kind ofly collect that soil is carried, removed in excavation, clamping, lay is the clear native bar of the floating combination of the peanut list shop machine of one.
Background technology
Peanut is the main economic crops and the oil crop of China.In recent years, along with demands of social development, country was to the support and the west area great development of agricultural, and the peanut cultivation area of China constantly increases.At present, the sowing of peanut has realized mechanization basically, and some corresponding harvest machineries have also appearred in the results aspect of peanut.But present existing peanut harvesting machinery, major part can only be dug out peanut in ground, the trembling soil, lay operation and all will lean on artificial completion of postorder.Few part harvester for peanut can be realized clamping and orderly lay, holds but its used method of clamping all is little toothed chain clamping and strap clamp.All there is certain problem in these two kinds of method of clamping: (1) little toothed chain clamping belongs to the rigidity clamping, and the fixed distance between the clamping process medium chain, is easy to the climing pinch off of the stem of peanut, thereby influences the lay operation of postorder; (2) strap clamp is held and is belonged to flexible clamping, but in clamping process, skids easily, thus the phenomenon that causes peanut to block up, and influence the efficient of harvesting peanut.Simultaneously, above-mentioned two kinds of method of clamping cause owing to the more jam that produces of peanut that gets into clamping device easily.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above, the technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of can peanut being dug out in ground, and accomplishes clamping, clear soil and the peanut bar is layered on the clear native bar of the floating combination of the peanut list shop machine on the face of land.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the clear native bar of the single floating combination shop machine of cultivating peanut comprises frame and is arranged on digger blade, clamping device, transmission mechanism and the actuating unit on the frame; Said digger blade is fixed on the front end of frame through sleeve, and said clamping device is positioned at the rear side of digger blade on the frame, and links to each other with actuating unit through transmission mechanism; Said drive mechanism comprises conveyer belt and the travelling gear that is positioned at frame rear end, and said actuating unit is the gearbox that is provided with bevel gear, and said travelling gear links to each other with gearbox through conveyer belt; Said clamping device comprises clamping chain and supporting rod; Said clamping chain two ends are respectively clamping sprocket wheel and belt pulley; Said clamping chain wheel is positioned at the side near digger blade, and said belt pulley is positioned at the side near travelling gear, and said belt pulley links to each other with travelling gear through gear shaft; Said supporting rod is fixed on the frame through spring assembly, the adjustable gaps between said supporting rod and the clamping chain.
Preferably, the clear native bar of the floating combination of said peanut list shop machine also comprises native clearly mechanism, and said clear native mechanism is positioned at the clamping device outside, comprises native clearly bar and clear native cam; Said clear native bar is fixed on the frame through clear native bar regulating spring, and said clear native cam links to each other with gearbox with time conveyer belt through drive pulley.
Preferably, the clear native bar of the floating combination of said peanut list shop machine also comprises afterbody clamping lay bar, and said afterbody clamping lay bar is positioned at the rear side of frame upper transfer gear, and hinged through the gear shaft and the frame of travelling gear.
Preferably, said afterbody clamping lay bar is provided with the afterbody adjusting device.
Preferably, the quantity of said digger blade is four, and said four digger blades evenly are arranged in the front end of frame.
Preferably, the quantity of said clamping device is two groups, the both sides of the frame that said two groups of clamping devices are symmetrically distributed.
Preferably, the quantity of said clear native mechanism is two groups, the both sides of the frame that said two groups of clear native mechanisms are symmetrically distributed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) clamping device of the present invention adopts the form of clamping chain and supporting rod combination, and clamping chain adopts big toothed chain, and supporting rod is in quick condition, though be that the rigidity clamping can be with the climing pinch off of the stem of clamping; (2) clamping device of the present invention divides two-way, can effectively solve owing to the more jam that produces of peanut that gets into clamping device; (3) the present invention also is provided with native clearly mechanism, respectively the two-way peanut is carried out soil clearly, and the place converges into one the tunnel at travelling gear, and through afterbody clamping lay bar the peanut bar is layered on ground; (4) transmission device adopts the form that driving-belt combines with gear, makes transmission process more accurate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of clamping chain of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further explanation.
The one clear native bar of the single floating combination shop machine of cultivating peanut comprises frame 3 and is arranged on four digger blades 1 on the frame 3, two groups of clamping devices, two groups of clear native mechanisms, transmission mechanism, actuating unit and afterbody clamping lay bars 11.Said digger blade 1 is fixed on the front end of frame 3 through sleeve; Said two groups of clamping devices are positioned at the rear side of digger blade 1 on the frame 3, and said two groups of clear native mechanisms are positioned at the clamping device outside, and said clamping device and clear native mechanism all are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of frame 3, and all link to each other with actuating unit through transmission mechanism; Said afterbody clamping lay bar 11 is positioned at the rear end of frame 3.
Said drive mechanism comprises conveyer belt 13, inferior conveyer belt 14, travelling gear 10 and drive pulley 14, and said actuating unit is the gearbox 15 that is provided with bevel gear 16; Said clamping device comprises clamping chain 4 and supporting rod 8; Said clamping chain 4 two ends are respectively clamping sprocket wheel 2 and belt pulley; Said clamping sprocket wheel 2 is positioned at the side near digger blade 1; Said belt pulley is positioned at the side near travelling gear 10, and said belt pulley links to each other with travelling gear 10 through gear shaft; Said supporting rod 8 is fixed on the frame 3 through spring assembly, the adjustable gaps between said supporting rod 8 and the clamping chain 4.Said clear native mechanism comprises native clearly bar 5 and clear native cam 6, and said clear native bar 5 is fixed on the frame 3 through clear native bar regulating spring 9, and said clear native cam 6 links to each other with gearbox 15 with time conveyer belt 14 through drive pulley 7.Said afterbody clamping lay bar 11, hinged through the gear shaft and the frame 3 of travelling gear 10, said afterbody clamping lay bar 11 is provided with afterbody adjusting device 12.
Claims (7)
1. the clear native bar of the single floating combination shop machine of cultivating peanut comprises frame (3) and is arranged on digger blade (1), clamping device, transmission mechanism and the actuating unit on the frame (3); Said digger blade (1) is fixed on the front end of frame (3) through sleeve, and said clamping device is positioned at the rear side that frame (3) goes up digger blade (1), and links to each other with actuating unit through transmission mechanism; Said drive mechanism comprises conveyer belt (13) and travelling gear (10); Said actuating unit is for being provided with the gearbox (15) of bevel gear (16); Said travelling gear (10) links to each other with gearbox (15) through conveyer belt (13); It is characterized in that: said clamping device comprises clamping chain (4) and supporting rod (8), and said clamping chain (4) two ends are respectively clamping sprocket wheel (2) and belt pulley, and said clamping sprocket wheel (2) is positioned at the side near digger blade (1); Said belt pulley is positioned at the side near travelling gear (10), and said belt pulley links to each other with travelling gear (10) through gear shaft; Said supporting rod (8) is fixed on the frame (3) through spring assembly, the adjustable gaps between said supporting rod (8) and the clamping chain (4).
2. the clear native bar of the floating combination of peanut list according to claim 1 shop machine, it is characterized in that: also comprise native clearly mechanism, said clear native mechanism is positioned at the clamping device outside, comprises native clearly bar (5) and clear native cam (6); Said clear native bar (5) is fixed on the frame (3) through clear native bar regulating spring (9), and said clear native cam (6) links to each other with gearbox (15) with time conveyer belt (14) through drive pulley (7).
3. the clear native bar of the floating combination of peanut list according to claim 1 and 2 shop machine; It is characterized in that: also comprise afterbody clamping lay bar (11); Said afterbody clamping lay bar (11) is positioned at the rear side of frame (3), and hinged through the gear shaft and the frame (3) of travelling gear (10).
4. the clear native bar of the floating combination of peanut list according to claim 3 shop machine, it is characterized in that: said afterbody clamping lay bar (11) is provided with afterbody adjusting device (12).
5. the clear native bar of the floating combination of peanut list according to claim 1 shop machine, it is characterized in that: the quantity of said digger blade (1) is four, said four digger blades (1) evenly are arranged in the front end of frame (3).
6. the clear native bar of the floating combination of peanut list according to claim 1 and 2 shop machine, it is characterized in that: the quantity of said clamping device is two groups, the both sides of the frame (3) that said two groups of clamping devices are symmetrically distributed.
7. the clear native bar of the floating combination of peanut list according to claim 6 shop machine, it is characterized in that: the quantity of said clear native mechanism is two groups, the both sides of the frame (3) that said two groups of clear native mechanisms are symmetrically distributed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210255386.1A CN102771242B (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2012-07-24 | One cultivates peanut singly floats the clear native bar paving machine of combination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210255386.1A CN102771242B (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2012-07-24 | One cultivates peanut singly floats the clear native bar paving machine of combination |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102771242A true CN102771242A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
| CN102771242B CN102771242B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=47116561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210255386.1A Active CN102771242B (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2012-07-24 | One cultivates peanut singly floats the clear native bar paving machine of combination |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102771242B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1690589A1 (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1991-11-15 | Головное Специализированное Конструкторское Бюро По Машинам Для Хлопководства | Peanut harvester |
| TW371408U (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 1999-10-01 | Da-Cheng Lin | Improved structure for fast combination device of mop cleaning foam cover and traction rod |
| CN2888829Y (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-04-18 | 叶保国 | Peanuts harvester |
| CN1951167A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2007-04-25 | 刘建国 | Peanuts harvester |
| TWM371408U (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-01-01 | Yun Chaan Machine Co Ltd | Vine separation pressure rod device in peanut harvesting machine |
| CN201518581U (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-07-07 | 马继丰 | Peanut raising machine |
| CN202168349U (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-21 | 胡少国 | Double-chain peanut harvester |
| CN202857305U (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-04-10 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut single floating combination soil removal paving machine |
-
2012
- 2012-07-24 CN CN201210255386.1A patent/CN102771242B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1690589A1 (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1991-11-15 | Головное Специализированное Конструкторское Бюро По Машинам Для Хлопководства | Peanut harvester |
| TW371408U (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 1999-10-01 | Da-Cheng Lin | Improved structure for fast combination device of mop cleaning foam cover and traction rod |
| CN2888829Y (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-04-18 | 叶保国 | Peanuts harvester |
| CN1951167A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2007-04-25 | 刘建国 | Peanuts harvester |
| TWM371408U (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-01-01 | Yun Chaan Machine Co Ltd | Vine separation pressure rod device in peanut harvesting machine |
| CN201518581U (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-07-07 | 马继丰 | Peanut raising machine |
| CN202168349U (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-21 | 胡少国 | Double-chain peanut harvester |
| CN202857305U (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-04-10 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut single floating combination soil removal paving machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102771242B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20231007 Address after: 266109 No. 700, the Great Wall Road, Chengyang District, Shandong, Qingdao Patentee after: Qingdao Agricultural University Patentee after: Yellow Triangle Intelligent Agricultural Machinery Equipment Industry Research Institute Address before: 266109 No. 700, the Great Wall Road, Chengyang District, Shandong, Qingdao Patentee before: Qingdao Agricultural University |