CN102701872B - Solid fertilizer - Google Patents
Solid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102701872B CN102701872B CN 201210221369 CN201210221369A CN102701872B CN 102701872 B CN102701872 B CN 102701872B CN 201210221369 CN201210221369 CN 201210221369 CN 201210221369 A CN201210221369 A CN 201210221369A CN 102701872 B CN102701872 B CN 102701872B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- activation
- fertilizer
- medical stone
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solid fertilizer. The solid fertilizer is prepared from the following components by weight: 0.1-0.2 part of magnetite powder, 1-2 parts of polyglutamic acid powder, 15-25 parts of activated roseite powder, 250-350 parts of activated medical stone powder, 350-430 parts of ammonium sulfate, 80-90 parts of diammonium phosphate or monopotassium phosphate and 120-160 parts of potassium sulfate. The preparation method of the activated medical stone powder comprises the steps of grinding the medical stone to be 200-350 meshes, heating to 120 DEG C and insulating heat for 4h.. The preparation method of the activated roseite powder is the same as that of the activated medical stone powder. The fertilizer can remarkably improve the absorption and utilization rate of plants to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and solves the problems caused by low absorption rate to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid fertilizer.
Background technology
The nutritive element that provides one or more plant growths essential is provided fertilizer, with the product for agriculture that improves soil property, increases soil fertility, is one of basic substance of agriculture production.Existing fertilizer mostly is chemical fertilizer, and the N. P. K absorption utilization ratio of existing chemical fertilizer is generally lower, thereby so that crop yield improves limitedly, and residual fertilizer also causes soil compaction easily, if the soil that hardens run into that heavy rain washes away also can polluted source.
The present Research of main raw material(s) involved in the present invention is as follows:
Magnetite is the ore of oxide-based mineral magnetite, and main chemical compositions is Fe
3O
4, the tool ferromagnetism, property is crisp, and odorless is tasteless, often originates in magmatite, the metamorphosed rock.
The polyglutamic acid powder is a kind of special negatively charged ion nature polymkeric substance, is the homotype polymeric amide that is consisted of through the acid amides bond with between α-amido and the γ-carboxyl, and from 50,000 to 2 megadaltons of molecular weight do not wait.It is a kind of water-soluble, and biological degradation does not contain the biopolymer of toxicity, can use microbe fermentation method to make.Have superpower wetting ability and water retention capacity; overflow when flooding in soil; can form on plant root hair top layer thin film; the function that not only has protection root hair; the optimal transport platform of nutrient, moisture content and the intimate contact of root hair in the soil especially, dissolving, storage, conveying and absorption that can efficient raising fertilizer.Stop sulfate radical, phosphate radical, oxalate and metallic element to produce precipitating action, make the more effective absorption Soil Phosphorus of crop energy, calcium, magnesium and trace element.Promote the growth of crop root, strengthen disease resistance.Acid, alkali are had excellent surge capability, but active balance soil pH-value, the acid soil property of avoiding life-time service chemical fertilizer to cause.Can be in conjunction with the precipitation toxic heavy metal, to Pb
+ 2, Cu
+ 2, Cd
+ 2, Cr
+ 3, Al
+ 3, As
+ 4Deng toxic heavy metal splendid chelating effect is arranged, prevent that heavy metal from entering food chain.
Vermiculite belongs to silicate, is a kind of natural, nontoxic mineral substance, can expand under high temperature action.Because it has good cationic exchange and adsorptivity, can improve the structure of soil, improve ventilation property and the aquosity of soil, make acid soil become neutral soil; Vermiculite also can play shock absorption, hinders the rapid variation of pH value, fertilizer is slowly discharged in the plant growth medium, and can reduce the harm of excessively using fertilizer that crop is caused; Vermiculite also can provide to crop the elements such as Mn, Cu, Zn of the K, the Mg that self contain, Ca, Fe and trace.
Medical stone, main chemical compositions are inorganic silico-aluminates, are a kind of to biological nontoxic, harmless and have certain bioactive composite minerals.Almost contain the required whole major elements of animals and plants.Can see that by electron microscope a lot of holes are arranged on the medical stone, it is same 20000 times of measuring activated carbon that its surface-area reaches, and pigment, heavy metal, microorganism, chlorpromazine etc. are all had stronger adsorption.When dropping into medical stone in the water, can will decompose after the absorption such as the free chlorine in the water and impurity, organism, miscellaneous bacteria, and then the mineral substance in the make up water.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of solid fertilizer is provided, and this solid fertilizer can significantly improve plant to the absorption rate of nitrogen phosphorus potassium, to solve the low variety of issue that causes of existing fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium specific absorption.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of solid fertilizer, it is characterized in that it is prepared from by the component of following part by weight: magnetite powder 0.1-0.2 part, polyglutamic acid powder 1-2 part, vermiculite power 15-25 part of activation, medical stone powder 250-350 part of activation, ammonium sulfate 350-430 part, diammonium phosphate or potassium primary phosphate 80-90 part, vitriolate of tartar 120-160 part;
The preparation method of the medical stone powder that wherein activates: medical stone powder is broken to the 200-350 order, is heated to 120 ℃, be incubated 4 hours; Wherein the preparation method of the vermiculite power of activation is with the medical stone powder of activation.
The preparation method of described solid fertilizer, it is characterized in that: after the medical stone powder of vermiculite power, the activation of activation and ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate or potassium primary phosphate, vitriolate of tartar are together put into stirrer and stirred, be delivered to granulator granulation, the oven dry fertiliser granulates gets granule fertilizer; Spray magnetite powder and the polyglutamic acid powder that dilutes in the lump through water during granulation.
The another kind of preparation method of described solid fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the vermiculite power of magnetite powder, polyglutamic acid powder, activation, medical stone powder and ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate or potassium primary phosphate, the vitriolate of tartar of activation are stirred in stirred pot, get powder fertilizer.
Positively effect of the present invention is:
1, fertilizer of the present invention can discharge hertzian wave for a long time, the warm active cells in deep layer position of electromagnetism wave energy infiltration plant body, thereby improve crop to the absorption rate of nitrogen phosphorus potassium, improve its output, and avoided the low and problem such as the soil compaction that causes, pollution of waterhead of common chemical fertilizer N. P. K absorption utilization ratio; In addition, the warm active cells of hertzian wave also can improve the immunizing power of plant, strengthens that crop is cold-resistant, the ability of fighting drought, disease resistance.
2, the trace element that all contains multiple Promoting plant growth in vermiculite, the medical stone, but when directly using medical stone as mineral manure, some activity and water-soluble lower nutritive ingredient can't be absorbed by crop, after adopting the inventive method with vermiculite, medical stone activation treatment, the emission of its beneficial element can be improved several times to tens times more than.
But 3, the absorption rate of fertilizer Effective Raise nitrogen phosphorus potassium of the present invention, significantly prolong fertilizer efficiency, thereby prevented soil compaction and nutrient element loss.Fertilizer of the present invention is applied to various crop and has all played beyond thought effect of increasing production, and concrete test example is asked for an interview the embodiment part.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
Proportioning raw materials: magnetite powder 150g, polyglutamic acid powder 1.5kg, the vermiculite power 20kg of activation, the medical stone powder 250g of activation, ammonium sulfate 350g, diammonium phosphate 90kg, vitriolate of tartar 160kg.
The preparation method of the medical stone powder that wherein activates: medical stone powder is broken to the 200-350 order, is heated to 120 ℃, be incubated 4 hours; Wherein the preparation method of the vermiculite power of activation is with the medical stone powder of activation.
Method for preparing fertilizer: after medical stone powder and ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate or potassium primary phosphate, the vitriolate of tartar of vermiculite power, the activation of activation together put into stirrer and stir, be delivered to granulator granulation, dry fertiliser granulates, get granule fertilizer; Spray magnetite powder and the polyglutamic acid powder that dilutes in the lump through water during granulation.Concrete Dilution ratio (weight ratio): magnetite powder and polyglutamic acid powder: water=1:9.
Above-mentioned fertilizer compares experiment as experimental group with the control group of the general chemistry fertilizer of using identical N-P-K content, and experimental result is as follows:
Be applied to mandarin orange, use respectively 200 kg/acres in base fertilizer, cooperate and topdress 2 times, the obvious tree root of test group is luxuriant as a result, leaf is dark green, and fruit on average increases production 21.4%, and the fruit pol improves 9.5%.
Embodiment two
Proportioning raw materials: magnetite powder 100gg, polyglutamic acid powder 2kg, the vermiculite power 15kg of activation, the medical stone powder 250g of activation, ammonium sulfate 350g, diammonium phosphate 90kg, vitriolate of tartar 160kg, wilkinite 125kg.
Wherein the preparation method of the preparation method of vermiculite power of the preparation method of the medical stone powder of activation, wherein activation and fertilizer is with embodiment one.
Above-mentioned fertilizer is as experimental group, and with the control group contrast experiment of the general chemistry fertilizer of using identical N-P-K content, experimental result is as follows:
Be applied to cotton, use respectively 360 kg/acres in base fertilizer, cooperate and topdress 3 times, test group is compared control group output increased 6-13% as a result.
Embodiment three
Proportioning raw materials: magnetite powder 200g, polyglutamic acid powder 1kg, the vermiculite power 25kg of activation, the medical stone powder 250g of activation, ammonium sulfate 350g, diammonium phosphate 90kg, vitriolate of tartar 160kg.
Wherein the preparation method of the preparation method of vermiculite power of the preparation method of the medical stone powder of activation, wherein activation and fertilizer is with embodiment one.
Above-mentioned fertilizer is as experimental group, and with the control group contrast experiment of the general chemistry fertilizer of using identical N-P-K content, experimental result is as follows:
Be applied to fresh kidney beans, cucumber, use respectively 240 kg/acres in base fertilizer, test group is compared control group output as a result increases respectively 20.3% and 10.5%.
Embodiment four
Proportioning raw materials: magnetite powder 150g, polyglutamic acid powder 1.5kg, medical stone powder 350 kg of the vermiculite power 20kg activation of activation, ammonium sulfate 430 kg, potassium primary phosphate 80 kg, vitriolate of tartar 120 kg.
Wherein the preparation method of vermiculite power of the preparation method of the medical stone powder of activation, wherein activation is with embodiment one.
Method for preparing fertilizer: the vermiculite power of magnetite powder, polyglutamic acid powder, activation, medical stone powder and ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate or potassium primary phosphate, the vitriolate of tartar of activation are stirred in stirred pot, get powder fertilizer.
Above-mentioned fertilizer is as experimental group, and with the control group contrast experiment of the general chemistry fertilizer of using identical N-P-K content, experimental result is as follows:
Be applied to wheat, corn, use respectively 300 kg/acres in base fertilizer, cooperate and topdress 2 times, test group is compared control group output increased 6.5% and 7.2% as a result.
Embodiment five
Proportioning raw materials: magnetite powder 200g, polyglutamic acid powder 1kg, medical stone powder 350 kg of the vermiculite power 25kg activation of activation, ammonium sulfate 430 kg, potassium primary phosphate 80 kg, vitriolate of tartar 120 kg.
Wherein the preparation method of the preparation method of vermiculite power of the preparation method of the medical stone powder of activation, wherein activation and fertilizer is with embodiment four.
Above-mentioned fertilizer is as experimental group, and with the control group contrast experiment of the general chemistry fertilizer of using identical N-P-K content, experimental result is as follows:
Be applied to Chinese sorghum, corn, use respectively 300 kg/acres in base fertilizer, cooperate and topdress 2 times, test group is compared control group output increased 4.3% and 6.7% as a result.
Embodiment six
Proportioning raw materials: magnetite powder 100g, polyglutamic acid powder 2kg, medical stone powder 350 kg of the vermiculite power 15kg activation of activation, ammonium sulfate 430 kg, potassium primary phosphate 80 kg, vitriolate of tartar 120 kg.
Wherein the preparation method of the preparation method of vermiculite power of the preparation method of the medical stone powder of activation, wherein activation and fertilizer is with embodiment four.
Above-mentioned fertilizer is as experimental group, and with the control group contrast experiment of the general chemistry fertilizer of using identical N-P-K content, experimental result is as follows:
Be applied to soybean, use respectively 300 kg/acres in base fertilizer, cooperate and topdress 2 times, test group is compared control group output increased 10.2% as a result.
Claims (1)
1. solid fertilizer, it is characterized in that it is prepared from by the component of following part by weight: magnetite powder 0.1-0.2 part, polyglutamic acid powder 1-2 part, vermiculite power 15-25 part of activation, medical stone powder 250-350 part of activation, ammonium sulfate 350-430 part, diammonium phosphate or potassium primary phosphate 80-90 part, vitriolate of tartar 120-160 part;
The preparation method of the medical stone powder that wherein activates: medical stone powder is broken to the 200-350 order, is heated to 120 ℃, be incubated 4 hours; Wherein the preparation method of the vermiculite power of activation is with the medical stone powder of activation;
The preparation method of described solid fertilizer: after the medical stone powder of vermiculite power, the activation of activation and ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate or potassium primary phosphate, vitriolate of tartar together put into stirrer and stir, be delivered to granulator granulation, the oven dry fertiliser granulates gets granule fertilizer; Spray magnetite powder and the polyglutamic acid powder that dilutes in the lump through water during granulation;
The another kind of preparation method of described solid fertilizer: the vermiculite power of magnetite powder, polyglutamic acid powder, activation, medical stone powder and ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate or potassium primary phosphate, the vitriolate of tartar of activation are stirred in stirred pot, get powder fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210221369 CN102701872B (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Solid fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210221369 CN102701872B (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Solid fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102701872A CN102701872A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102701872B true CN102701872B (en) | 2013-10-16 |
Family
ID=46895002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210221369 Expired - Fee Related CN102701872B (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Solid fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102701872B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103483100A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽省成仓复合肥有限公司 | Fertilizer with magnetic effects and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN103641649A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A fertilizer with magnetic effects and a preparation method thereof |
| CN106278536A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽源丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer preventing and treating Cucurbita pepo L. knot melon phase pythium rot |
| CN107459426A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-12 | 李建杰 | A kind of new type compound fertilizer |
| CN108739178B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-06-08 | 界首市嘉涛农业发展有限公司 | Sowing and seedling raising method for increasing content of syringin and alkynin of codonopsis pilosula |
| CN108770627A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-09 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of potting seeding growing seedlings method improving black pine emergence rate |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1385404A (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-12-18 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Magnetic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101591204A (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-02 | 北京海亚地大生化科技有限公司 | A kind of novel ecological potentiating conditioner |
| CN101781139B (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2012-03-07 | 北京海亚地大生化科技有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| KR101064898B1 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2011-09-16 | 주식회사 누보 | Effervescent nk fertilizer composition culturing of fresh water crops |
-
2012
- 2012-06-30 CN CN 201210221369 patent/CN102701872B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102701872A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102942406B (en) | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for rape, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104557282B (en) | One cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102701872B (en) | Solid fertilizer | |
| CN103408377B (en) | Multifunctional compound fertilizer | |
| CN104262016B (en) | Water retention and slow release type biological compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103588583B (en) | A kind of tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special and preparations and applicatio method thereof | |
| CN103254020B (en) | A kind of poly-sky bacterial manure and production method thereof and application | |
| CN104672009A (en) | Multifunctional active organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106220391A (en) | Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer | |
| CN102690152B (en) | Liquid fertilizer with magnetic energy | |
| CN103787791B (en) | A kind of paddy rice continuous cropping disease resistance increasing agent | |
| CN101928179A (en) | Slow release fertilizer having soil remediation function and soil contamination remediation method | |
| CN103570450A (en) | Organic fertilizer containing amino acid and humic acid trace element chelates | |
| CN102260119A (en) | Active enzyme organic-inorganic fertilizer | |
| CN102557827A (en) | Multi-functional humic acid ecological fertilizer | |
| CN103881726A (en) | Special liquid soil conditioner for improving saline land, increasing yield, controlling pests and reducing residues and preparation method of special liquid soil conditioner | |
| CN106187510A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer, preparation method and applications | |
| CN108440077A (en) | A kind of novel ecological afforestation soil remediation inorganic agent | |
| CN103951509A (en) | Functional ecological potash fertilizer for agriculture and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105367206A (en) | Compound fertilizer special for bulb flowers and application of compound fertilizer | |
| CN103539585A (en) | Synergist fertilizer as well as preparation method thereof | |
| CN106883075A (en) | A kind of compound fertilizer of adjustable soil ph | |
| CN102180730A (en) | Method for preparing nematode-killing microbial organic fertilizer | |
| CN106278540A (en) | Corn composite fertilizer | |
| CN104876763A (en) | Composite microorganism fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180803 Address after: 014047 Dongba village, shal Qin Town, Donghe District, Baotou, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee after: Baotou Nan Xing Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 264000 No. 1, Zhi Shui East Street, Zhifu District, Yantai, Shandong, 570 Patentee before: Liu Chunyan |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220606 Address after: 264000 No. 1, Zhi Shui East Street, Zhifu District, Yantai, Shandong, 570 Patentee after: Liu Chunyan Address before: 014047 Dongba village, shal Qin Town, Donghe District, Baotou, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee before: Baotou Nan Xing Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131016 |