CN102701809B - Novel microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Novel microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102701809B CN102701809B CN201210185130.8A CN201210185130A CN102701809B CN 102701809 B CN102701809 B CN 102701809B CN 201210185130 A CN201210185130 A CN 201210185130A CN 102701809 B CN102701809 B CN 102701809B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel microbial organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The novel microbial organic fertilizer comprises the raw materials in percent by weight: 5 to 10 percent of preliminary fermentation material, 8 to 10 percent of mineral substances, 1 to 2 percent of compound bacterium agent, 50 to 60 percent of mushroom nutritional bag, 5 to 10 percent of kiln dust, and 15 to 20 percent of methane water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the raw materials meeting the resources into a material pile, stopping the fermentation after high-temperature fermenting and repeatedly turning to carry out the quality detection, removing the products not meeting the requirement, and weighting the products meeting the requirement and packing the products. The novel microbial organic fertilizer and the preparation method have the effects of soil improvement, disease prevention and environmental protection, are green, and bring greater convenience to the agricultural production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, be specially novel microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Agricultural pollution has become the first pollution of China's environment, now China's soil organic matter content just by the early days of foundation 7%～11% reduce to current below 3%, if this present situation is controlled and improvement not in time, certainly will will cause the vicious cycle of agriculture production and bring loss without redemption, arrived every year rush season in summer harvest autumn, very low of the service efficiency of the organic resources such as stalk, Chang Yitu is simply saved trouble to burn and is solved, burnt out upper soll layer, wasted resource, also polluted air, use chemical fertilizer is excessive, undecomposed, the unabsorbed nutrient of plant through rain drop erosion along with flow into rivers and lakes, cause water quality overnutrition, severe contamination, a large amount of uses of fertilizer and pesticide, agricultural-food are polluted, left hidden danger to human survival and life, the heavy metal in soil pollution that exceeds standard, though chemical fertilizer can supplement enough nutrients for earth, but ignored organic supply, if long-term single administration chemical fertilizer, earth brings detrimentally affect will to soil quality and environment, soil is lacking under sufficient organic condition, crumb structure is difficult to form, bonding strength between soil particle weakens, and then the water retention capacity of attenuating earth, when soil does not have suff water, even if fertilizer quality height is also not easy under favourable environment, nutrient be discharged, in addition, excessively using chemical fertilizer also can cause and have a strong impact on environment, when using excessive chemical fertilizer, the nutrient not absorbed by earth, to outflow with water, near water source overnutrition silver, accelerate the growth of algae, affect the whole ecosystem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide novel microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof, to solve the shortcoming in above-mentioned background technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Novel microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof, novel microorganism fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following weight percentage:
Pre-fermentation material: 5%～10%
Mineral substance: 8%～10%
Composite fungus agent: 1%～2%
Mushroom nutrient pack: 50%～60%
Kiln ash: 5%～10%
Marsh gas water: 15%～20%
The weight percentage sum of above raw material is 100%.
Described pre-fermentation material comprises the raw material of following weight percentage:
Feather dirt: 50%～60%
System chaff: 45%～55%
Composite fungus agent: 1%～2%
Marsh gas water: 1%～2%
Rapeseed cake: 1%～2%
The weight percentage sum of above raw material is 100%.
Described mineral substance comprises the raw material of following weight percentage:
Ground phosphate rock: 95%～98%
Bittern: 1%～2%
Silica flour: 1%～2%
The weight percentage sum of above raw material is 100%.
Described composite fungus agent is light compositing flora, lactobacillus, yeast flora, nitrogen fixation flora, actinomycete group, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria group, nitric acid flora and growth flora.
Novel microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the preparation method of novel microorganism fertilizer, comprises the steps:
The first step: prepare raw material, and screen and detect, pick out satisfactory raw material.
Second step: take feather dirt, system chaff, composite fungus agent, marsh gas water, rapeseed cake, be placed on pre-fermentation 20～25 days in fermentation vat by the raw material of described pre-fermentation weight percentage.
The 3rd step: take pre-fermentation material, mineral substance, composite fungus agent, mushroom nutrient pack, kiln ash, marsh gas water according to the raw material of novel microorganism fertilizer weight percentage, pre-fermentation material, mineral substance, mushroom nutrient pack, the layering of kiln ash category are stacked, composite fungus agent is mixed with marsh gas water and dispenser in stockpile, thermophilic fermentation, with thermometer, observe the variation of its temperature, every two hours measure once, when temperature reaches 40 ℃～60 ℃, carry out turning for the first time.
The 4th step: after turning finishes for the first time, continue follow-up temperature, when temperature reaches 50 ℃ in heap, carry out turning for the second time, after turning finishes, continue observation, thermometric, carry out turning when temperature reaches 50 ℃～60 ℃.
The 5th step: when temperature after turning 5～6 times can not rise to 60 ℃, and while there is cooling, stop fermentation, carry out Quality Detection, remove undesirable product, standard compliant product is weighed and packed.
beneficial effect: the present invention, by adopting composite fungus agent, makes fertilizer have improvement soil, diseases prevention, and green, the effect of environmental protection, brings great convenience to agriculture production; Composite fungus agent well just fortunately its chelating eight large specified microorganisms floras, the useful soil microorganisms of multiple original inhabitants and the activating enzymes such as light compositing bacterium, and reciprocal between flora, coexist, formation flushes, the natural combined system of adaptable the best.Useful viable bacteria content reaches 19,800,000,000 every milliliter, and this index at home and abroad all holds a safe lead.
Embodiment
For technique means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
Novel microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof, novel microorganism fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following weight percentage:
Pre-fermentation material: 5%～10%
Mineral substance: 8%～10%
Composite fungus agent: 1%～2%
Mushroom nutrient pack: 50%～60%
Kiln ash: 5%～10%
Marsh gas water: 15%～20%
The weight percentage sum of above raw material is 100%.
Described pre-fermentation material comprises the raw material of following weight percentage:
Feather dirt: 50%～60%
System chaff: 45%～55%
Composite fungus agent: 1%～2%
Marsh gas water: 1%～2%
Rapeseed cake: 1%～2%
The weight percentage sum of above raw material is 100%.
Described mineral substance comprises the raw material of following weight percentage:
Ground phosphate rock: 95%～98%
Bittern: 1%～2%
Silica flour: 1%～2%
The weight percentage sum of above raw material is 100%.
Described composite fungus agent is light compositing flora, lactobacillus, yeast flora, nitrogen fixation flora, actinomycete group, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria group, nitric acid flora and growth flora.
Novel microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the preparation method of novel microorganism fertilizer, comprises the steps:
The first step: prepare raw material, and screen and detect, pick out satisfactory raw material.
Second step: take feather dirt, system chaff, composite fungus agent, marsh gas water, rapeseed cake, be placed on pre-fermentation 20～25 days in fermentation vat by the raw material of described pre-fermentation weight percentage.
The 3rd step: take pre-fermentation material, mineral substance, composite fungus agent, mushroom nutrient pack, kiln ash, marsh gas water according to the raw material of novel microorganism fertilizer weight percentage, pre-fermentation material, mineral substance, mushroom nutrient pack, the layering of kiln ash category are stacked, composite fungus agent is mixed with marsh gas water and dispenser in stockpile, thermophilic fermentation, with thermometer, observe the variation of its temperature, every two hours measure once, when temperature reaches 40 ℃～60 ℃, carry out turning for the first time.
The 4th step: after turning finishes for the first time, continue follow-up temperature, when temperature reaches 50 ℃ in heap, carry out turning for the second time, after turning finishes, continue observation, thermometric, carry out turning when temperature reaches 50 ℃～60 ℃.
The 5th step: when temperature after turning 5～6 times can not rise to 60 ℃, and while there is cooling, stop fermentation, carry out Quality Detection, remove undesirable product, standard compliant product is weighed and packed.
embodiment 1
Prepare raw material, and screen and detect, pick out satisfactory raw material, by the raw material of described pre-fermentation weight percentage, take 5.5 tons of feather dirt, 4.5 tons of system chaffs, 130 kilograms of composite fungus agents, 120 kilograms of marsh gas waters, 250 kilograms of rapeseed cakes, are placed on pre-fermentation 20～25 days in fermentation vat, according to the raw material of novel microorganism fertilizer weight percentage, take 10500 kilograms of pre-fermentation materials, 14 tons, ground phosphate rock, 250 kilograms of bitterns, silica flour double centner, 200 kilograms of composite fungus agents, 65 tons of mushroom nutrient pack, 6 tons of kiln ashes, 20 tons of marsh gas waters, by pre-fermentation material, mineral substance, mushroom nutrient pack, the layering of kiln ash category is stacked, and composite fungus agent is mixed also to dispenser with marsh gas water in stockpile, thermophilic fermentation, with thermometer, observe the variation of its temperature, every two hours measure once, when temperature reaches 40 ℃～60 ℃, carry out turning for the first time, after turning finishes for the first time, continue follow-up temperature, when temperature reaches 50 ℃ in heap, carry out turning for the second time, after turning finishes, continue to observe, thermometric carries out turning when temperature reaches 50 ℃～60 ℃, when temperature after turning 5～6 times can not rise to 60 ℃, and while there is cooling, stops fermentation, carries out Quality Detection, removes undesirable product, and standard compliant product is weighed and packed.
embodiment 2
Prepare raw material, and screen and detect, pick out satisfactory raw material, by the raw material of described pre-fermentation weight percentage, take 5 tons of feather dirt, 5 tons of system chaffs, composite fungus agent double centner, marsh gas water double centner, 300 kilograms of rapeseed cakes, are placed on pre-fermentation 20～25 days in fermentation vat, according to the raw material of novel microorganism fertilizer weight percentage, take 10500 kilograms of pre-fermentation materials, 15 tons, ground phosphate rock, 280 kilograms of bitterns, 150 kilograms of silica flours, composite fungus agent double centner, 70 tons of mushroom nutrient pack, 7 tons of kiln ashes, 21 tons of marsh gas waters, by pre-fermentation material, mineral substance, mushroom nutrient pack, the layering of kiln ash category is stacked, and composite fungus agent is mixed also to dispenser with marsh gas water in stockpile, thermophilic fermentation, with thermometer, observe the variation of its temperature, every two hours measure once, when temperature reaches 40 ℃～60 ℃, carry out turning for the first time, after turning finishes for the first time, continue follow-up temperature, when temperature reaches 50 ℃ in heap, carry out turning for the second time, after turning finishes, continue to observe, thermometric carries out turning when temperature reaches 50 ℃～60 ℃, when temperature after turning 5～6 times can not rise to 60 ℃, and while there is cooling, stops fermentation, carries out Quality Detection, removes undesirable product, and standard compliant product is weighed and packed.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention; the technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification sheets, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention, and the claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a microbial organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following weight percentage:
Pre-fermentation material: 5%～10%
Mineral substance: 8%～10%
Composite fungus agent: 1%～2%
Mushroom nutrient pack: 50%～60%
Kiln ash: 5%～10%
Marsh gas water: 15%～20%
The weight percentage sum of above raw material is 100%;
Described pre-fermentation material comprises the raw material of following weight percentage:
Feather dirt: 50%～60%
System chaff: 45%～55%
Composite fungus agent: 1%～2%
Marsh gas water: 1%～2%
Rapeseed cake: 1%～2%
The weight percentage sum of above raw material is 100%;
Described mineral substance comprises the raw material of following weight percentage:
Ground phosphate rock: 95%～98%
Bittern: 1%～2%
Silica flour: 1%～2%
The weight percentage sum of above raw material is 100%;
The preparation method of described microbial organic fertilizer, comprises the steps:
The first step: prepare raw material, and screen and detect, pick out satisfactory raw material;
Second step: take feather dirt, system chaff, composite fungus agent, marsh gas water, rapeseed cake by the raw material of described pre-fermentation material weight percentage, be placed on pre-fermentation 20～25 days in fermentation vat;
The 3rd step: take pre-fermentation material, mineral substance, composite fungus agent, mushroom nutrient pack, kiln ash, marsh gas water according to the raw material of microbial organic fertilizer weight percentage, pre-fermentation material, mineral substance, mushroom nutrient pack, the layering of kiln ash category are stacked, composite fungus agent is mixed with marsh gas water and dispenser in stockpile, thermophilic fermentation, with thermometer, observe the variation of its temperature, every two hours measure once, when temperature reaches 40 ℃～60 ℃, carry out turning for the first time;
The 4th step: after turning finishes for the first time, continue follow-up temperature, when temperature reaches 50 ℃ in heap, carry out turning for the second time, after turning finishes, continue observation, thermometric, carry out turning when temperature reaches 50 ℃～60 ℃;
The 5th step: when temperature after turning 5～6 times can not rise to 60 ℃, and while there is cooling, stop fermentation, carry out Quality Detection, remove undesirable product, standard compliant product is weighed and packed.
2. microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described composite fungus agent is light compositing flora, lactobacillus, yeast flora, nitrogen fixation flora, actinomycete group, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria group, nitric acid flora and growth flora.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210185130.8A CN102701809B (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Novel microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201210185130.8A CN102701809B (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2012-06-07 | Novel microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102701809A CN102701809A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102701809B true CN102701809B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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| CN104557340A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-04-29 | 刘备 | Special microbial organic fertilizer for selenium-enriched rice |
| CN105272445A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-27 | 张日龙 | Chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| NL8006567A (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-11-02 | Inst Voor Bewaring | METHOD FOR ANAEROOB COMPOSTING OF SOLID ORGANIC WASTE MATERIAL. |
| JP2002285151A (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-03 | Mikio Kinoshita | Soil improvement method and soil improvement complex system using solar energy |
| CN1238308C (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2006-01-25 | 广饶县盐化工业集团总公司 | Method for preparing chemical fertilizer from salt-making mother liquor (bittern) or salt water |
| CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
| CN101255078A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2008-09-03 | 钟菊文 | Production method of potassium-containing compound fertilizer |
| CN101759492B (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-01-05 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special for preventing diseases of cotton and preparation method thereof |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Hu Helin Inventor after: Sun Hua Inventor before: Sun Weiya Inventor before: Tian Rongguo |
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Effective date of registration: 20171107 Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha Furong District of 51 Road No. 2 building 406 room Xiaoyuan Patentee after: Hunan Ziboxing Biotechnology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410000 No. 48-1 Wuyi Road, Furong district, Hunan, Changsha Patentee before: HUNAN RUNYINONG ECOLOGICAL ORGANIC FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20230504 Address after: 010000 No. 2, building 1, gengyu fertilizer plant, Bayan Town, Saihan District, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee after: Inner Mongolia fengzhidao Ecological Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 406, Xiaoyuan Building, No. 2, Wuyi East Road, Furong District, Changsha, Hunan 410000 Patentee before: Hunan Ziboxing Biotechnology Development Co.,Ltd. |