CN102687318B - 包含混合碳粒的膜电极组件 - Google Patents

包含混合碳粒的膜电极组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102687318B
CN102687318B CN201080059081.2A CN201080059081A CN102687318B CN 102687318 B CN102687318 B CN 102687318B CN 201080059081 A CN201080059081 A CN 201080059081A CN 102687318 B CN102687318 B CN 102687318B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon granules
type
carbon
electrode assembly
membrane electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201080059081.2A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102687318A (zh
Inventor
安德鲁·T·豪格
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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Publication date
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Publication of CN102687318A publication Critical patent/CN102687318A/zh
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Publication of CN102687318B publication Critical patent/CN102687318B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN201080059081.2A 2009-12-22 2010-12-22 包含混合碳粒的膜电极组件 Expired - Fee Related CN102687318B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US28895009P 2009-12-22 2009-12-22
US61/288,950 2009-12-22
PCT/US2010/061812 WO2011087846A1 (en) 2009-12-22 2010-12-22 Membrane electrode assemblies including mixed carbon particles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102687318A CN102687318A (zh) 2012-09-19
CN102687318B true CN102687318B (zh) 2015-11-25

Family

ID=43821802

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201080059081.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102687318B (zh) 2009-12-22 2010-12-22 包含混合碳粒的膜电极组件

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US20110151351A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2517289B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP2013515351A (enExample)
CN (1) CN102687318B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2011087846A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6381528B2 (ja) 2012-07-19 2018-08-29 アウディ アクチェンゲゼルシャフトＡｕｄｉ Ａｇ 親水性添加物を有する微細孔層
CN109904463A (zh) * 2017-12-11 2019-06-18 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种金属空气电池用空气电极及应用
KR102709822B1 (ko) 2019-05-13 2024-09-24 니콜라 코퍼레이션 막-전극 조립체의 촉매층 및 그 제조 방법
WO2020254912A1 (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-12-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Membrane assemblies
CN114512682A (zh) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-17 浙江高成绿能科技有限公司 一种碳载铂催化剂、燃料电池膜电极及其制备方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020192530A1 (en) * 2000-08-11 2002-12-19 Hiroki Kabumoto Fuel cell that can stably generate electricity with excellent characteristics
US20030008195A1 (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-09 Chiem Bien Hung Fluid diffusion layers for fuel cells
WO2004102722A2 (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-25 Foamex L.P. Gas diffusion layer having carbon particle mixture
EP1939960A1 (en) * 2005-09-28 2008-07-02 Nissan Motor Company Limited Material for gas diffusion electrode and process for producing the same

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6624328B1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2003-09-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Preparation of perfluorinated vinyl ethers having a sulfonyl fluoride end-group
US20040116742A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-06-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Selective reaction of hexafluoropropylene oxide with perfluoroacyl fluorides
US7348088B2 (en) * 2002-12-19 2008-03-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membrane
JP2006012476A (ja) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-12 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池用膜−電極接合体
JP2006092815A (ja) * 2004-09-22 2006-04-06 Hitachi Ltd エネルギーデバイス
TW200723580A (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-16 Antig Tech Co Ltd Membrane electrode assembly structure of fuel cell and method of manufacturing the same
JP2007335163A (ja) * 2006-06-13 2007-12-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 膜触媒層接合体、膜電極接合体および高分子電解質形燃料電池

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020192530A1 (en) * 2000-08-11 2002-12-19 Hiroki Kabumoto Fuel cell that can stably generate electricity with excellent characteristics
US20030008195A1 (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-09 Chiem Bien Hung Fluid diffusion layers for fuel cells
WO2004102722A2 (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-25 Foamex L.P. Gas diffusion layer having carbon particle mixture
EP1939960A1 (en) * 2005-09-28 2008-07-02 Nissan Motor Company Limited Material for gas diffusion electrode and process for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011087846A1 (en) 2011-07-21
EP2517289B1 (en) 2016-08-03
CN102687318A (zh) 2012-09-19
JP2016106371A (ja) 2016-06-16
US20160211540A1 (en) 2016-07-21
EP2517289A1 (en) 2012-10-31
JP2013515351A (ja) 2013-05-02
US20110151351A1 (en) 2011-06-23

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Granted publication date: 20151125

Termination date: 20211222