A kind of translucent plant culturing glue and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant culturing glue and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of ornamental plant cultivation glue and preparation method who is used to cultivate the bean plant germination and growth.
Background technology
Plant culturing glue divides two types, one type be pure culturing plants with cultivating glue, also having another kind of is culturing plants and the cultivation glue used as indoor appreciation, this plant culturing glue generally all is translucent, is placed in the transparent vessel as decoration.It all is to use industrial plastic cement to be major ingredient that existing ornamental plant is cultivated glue, adds multiple tenderizer and the industrial emulsion agent is processed, and this plant culturing glue is poor transparency not only; And poisonous and harmful, percentage of germination is low, and general percentage of germination is between 25~40%; And plant-growth is too fast, and plant leaf turns to be yellow and causes plant dead fast, and work-ing life is short; Generally, cause decoration replacing plant and plant culturing glue frequent, be difficult to satisfy upholstery and view and admire needs at 2~4 months.In addition, the low transparency of transparency between 30~40%, too fast in addition plant growth rate causes extremely difficulty to see bean plant germination whole process.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention provides a kind of translucent plant culturing glue that is used to cultivate multiple bean plant germination and growth; This translucent plant culturing glue of the present invention; Nontoxic and transparency good, long service life, the bean plant germination rate of cultivating with this translucent plant culturing glue is high; It is slow to germinate, and plant life is long.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned translucent plant culturing glue.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical scheme below the present invention has adopted: a kind of cultivation glue, process by following component according to weight percent meter:
Carrageenin: 18~22%;
Water: 45~55%;
Boric acid powder: 1~3%;
SODIUMNITRATE: 0.2~0.8%;
Vitriolate of tartar: 0.5~0.9%;
Sal epsom: 7~8%;
Ammonium sulfate: 1~4%;
Copper sulfate: 1~5%;
Zinc sulfate: 1~4%;
Primary ammonium phosphate: 2~5%;
Superphosphate of lime: 6~15%;
Carbomer: 1~3%;
Sodium Propionate: 0.2~0.5%;
Above-mentioned each component percentage composition sum is 100%.
As preferably, process by following component according to weight percent meter:
Carrageenin: 20%;
Water: 47%;
Boric acid powder: 1.5%;
SODIUMNITRATE: 0.5%;
Vitriolate of tartar: 0.8%;
Sal epsom: 7%;
Ammonium sulfate: 2%;
Copper sulfate: 2.7%;
Zinc sulfate: 2.5%;
Primary ammonium phosphate: 3.5%;
Superphosphate of lime: 10%;
Carbomer: 2%;
Sodium Propionate: 0.5%;
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned translucent plant culturing glue, this preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) boric acid powder, SODIUMNITRATE, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, ammonium sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, primary ammonium phosphate, superphosphate of lime are mixed in water heats, stir and make its dissolving, obtain the aqueous solution to 40~50 ℃;
(2) water, carrageenin, carbomer and Sodium Propionate are poured into stirred in the emulsification pot 1~3 hour, make its emulsification, reheat is warming up to 70~80 ℃ and stir until dissolving, obtains transparent glue, heat preservation for standby use;
(3) mix the transparent glue in solution in the step (1) and the step (2), stirred 5 minutes, leave standstill cool to room temperature, obtain cultivating the glue finished product.
It is to stimulate seed germination that above-mentioned translucent plant culturing glue provided by the invention, above-mentioned content wherein and the zinc sulfate of proportioning, copper sulfate, boric acid powder, primary ammonium phosphate effect mainly act on, and promotes plant establishment.And the SODIUMNITRATE of above-mentioned content and proportioning, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, ammonium sulfate and superphosphate of lime are plant required inorganic salt being provided, is the necessary nutrition of plant-growth.Major ingredient of the present invention is with carrageenin and water; The natural colloid that carrageenin extract from the red algae sea grass, wetting ability is strong, is insoluble to cold water; But the solvable blob of viscose shape that is expanded into; Be insoluble to organic solvent, be soluble in hot water and become translucent colloidal solution, dissolution rate improves very fast in hot water more than 70 ℃.Therefore, with respect to using industrial plastic cement to be major ingredient, add the existing plant culturing glue that multiple tenderizer and industrial emulsion agent are processed, this translucent plant culturing glue is nontoxic, and prepares quick and convenient.Carbomer joins in above-mentioned each component, increases the transparency of carrageenin and the translucent matrix of water, makes them between 45~65%, makes us can clearly observe the whole process of plant germination, and the fertilising of need not watering.The adding of Sodium Propionate, an effect in translucent plant culturing glue is anticorrosion, promptly prevents to contain the abundant cultivation glue of this organic nutrient substance of carrageenin and grows mould and bacterium; Its another effect is to select for use in the weakly alkaline sanitas and the weakly acidic carbomer aqueous solution, make plant can be in translucent plant culturing glue normal growth.
In a word, the advantage of this translucent plant culturing glue is: adopt the harmless organic gel and the aqueous solution of Nantural non-toxic to prepare translucent colloidal stroma, add all kinds of inorganic salt and nutritive substance again; Nontoxic; Transparency is between 45~65%, and work-ing life is at 5~8 months, and the bean plant germination of cultivating with this translucent plant culturing glue is slow; Can observe the whole process that plant slowly germinates clear and intuitively; And the fertilising of need not watering is as the finishing material in the decoration, good decorating effect.
Embodiment
Be the present invention to be done further to describe for example below through embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of translucent plant culturing glue, process by following component according to weight percent meter:
Carrageenin: 20%;
Water: 47%;
Boric acid powder: 1.5%;
SODIUMNITRATE: 0.5%;
Vitriolate of tartar: 0.8%;
Sal epsom: 7%;
Ammonium sulfate: 2%;
Copper sulfate: 2.7%;
Zinc sulfate: 2.5%;
Primary ammonium phosphate: 3.5%;
Superphosphate of lime: 10%;
Carbomer: 2%;
Sodium Propionate: 0.5%;
The preparation method of translucent plant culturing glue may further comprise the steps:
(1) boric acid powder, SODIUMNITRATE, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, ammonium sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, primary ammonium phosphate, superphosphate of lime are mixed in water heats, stir and make its dissolving, obtain the blue aqueous solution to 40~50 ℃;
(2) water, carrageenin, carbomer and Sodium Propionate are poured into stirred in the emulsification pot 1~3 hour, make its emulsification, reheat is warming up to 70~95 ℃ and stir until dissolving, obtains transparent glue, heat preservation for standby use.The carrageenin of this step is insoluble to cold water; Be soluble in 70 ℃ of hot water and become translucent colloidal solution; And the dissolution rate raising is very fast in hot water more than 70 ℃, and temperature surpasses 95 ℃, and not only waste is heated the required energy but also made carrageenin character unstable easily; Between controlling 70~95 ℃, also make things convenient for step (3) to cool off the colloidal solid that congeals into; It is acid that the carbomer aqueous solution of this step is, and Sodium Propionate is weakly alkaline, few part ion acid-base neutralisation reaction in the solution, and the control potential of hydrogen is near neutrality.
(3) mix the transparent glue in solution in the step (1) and the step (2), stirred 5 minutes, leave standstill cool to room temperature, obtain cultivating the glue finished product.
The translucent plant culturing glue of embodiment 1 preparation, transparency are 48%, and work-ing life was at 6-7 month.The plant that this translucent plant culturing glue is fit to cultivate mainly is the bean plant; Like mung bean, soya bean etc. are controlled the inorganic salt of above-mentioned content proportioning; Make plant germination speed slower 30~65%, be convenient to observe intuitively the whole process that plant slowly germinates than usual dispatch.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation glue, process by following component according to weight percent meter:
Carrageenin: 18%;
Water: 46%;
Boric acid powder: 1%;
SODIUMNITRATE: 0.6%;
Vitriolate of tartar: 0.7%;
Sal epsom: 7.3%;
Ammonium sulfate: 2.7%;
Copper sulfate: 3%;
Zinc sulfate: 2.6%;
Primary ammonium phosphate: 4.8%;
Superphosphate of lime: 12%;
Carbomer: 1%;
Sodium Propionate: 0.3%;
The translucent plant culturing glue of embodiment 1 preparation, transparency are 51%, and work-ing life was at 7-8 month.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation glue, process by following component according to weight percent meter:
Carrageenin: 22%;
Water: 45%;
Boric acid powder: 2.5%;
SODIUMNITRATE: 0.8%;
Vitriolate of tartar: 0.8%;
Sal epsom: 7.3%;
Ammonium sulfate: 2.4%;
Copper sulfate: 3%;
Zinc sulfate: 3.8%;
Primary ammonium phosphate: 5%;
Superphosphate of lime: 6%;
Carbomer: 1%;
Sodium Propionate: 0.4%;
The translucent plant culturing glue of embodiment 1 preparation, transparency are 45%, and work-ing life was at 7-8 month.