CN105566011A - Compound fertilizer special for flowers and plants - Google Patents
Compound fertilizer special for flowers and plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105566011A CN105566011A CN201610054858.5A CN201610054858A CN105566011A CN 105566011 A CN105566011 A CN 105566011A CN 201610054858 A CN201610054858 A CN 201610054858A CN 105566011 A CN105566011 A CN 105566011A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- flowers
- fertilizer special
- plant ash
- organic fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/35—Capsules, e.g. core-shell
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of compound fertilizers, in particular to a compound fertilizer special for flowers and plants. The compound fertilizer is prepared from, by mass, 15-25 parts of urea, 30-50 parts of plant ash leaching liquid, 15-25 parts of alginic acid, 15-25 parts of potassium nitrate, 30-45 parts of sodium chloride, 3-6 parts of a trace element mixture, 1-5 parts of EM fungicide, 25-35 parts of potassium bacteria and 30-50 parts of pine needle leaf mould. The compound fertilizer special for the flowers and plants can adapt to the different needs of the flowers and plants, guarantee that the flowers and plants are in a best growing state and improve the ornamental quality, can recycle limited resources, reduce urban and rural environmental pollution and increase the incomes of farmers, contains perfect effective nutrients, is safer and more stable and is suitable for vast farmers to apply, and the preparation method is simple and low in cost, does not release toxic substances in the preparation process and is conducive to environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of composite fertilizer, especially a kind of flowers organic fertilizer special.
Background technology
Owing to now there is soil compaction in various degree at agriculturally life-time service chemical fertilizer; the phenomenon that natural fertility declines and along with the shower of rainwater; the pollution by chemical fertilizer underground water, the surface water that run off; agroecological environment is worsened; agricultural-food residual hazard; cause economic benefit to decline, production cost significantly rises, and agriculture production faces a crisis.Western developed country uses after fertilizer and pesticide through longer-term, re-recognizes the vital role of fertilizer in agriculture production, comes into effect the measure of Organic farming and the ecological agriculture." Organic farming " refers to an organic fertilizer in agriculture production, not to fertilize, or many organic fertilizers, Shaoshi chemical fertilizer, to recover the crumb structure of soil, builds up fertility." ecological agriculture " emphasizes that, based on organic fertilizer in crop production, input and output reaches balance, free from environmental pollution.For making agriculture production carry out according to natural law continuously, Development and Production has become important development direction from now on without the agricultural-food that chemical noxious material pollutes.
Flower industry is one of industry that world today's agricultural development is most active.China is since reform and opening-up, and the industry of flowers and plants as sunrise industry development rapidly, becomes one of China's industry with fastest developing speed.This has also driven developing rapidly of flower fertilizer production, exploitation, scientific research etc.Flower fertilizer is the basis of flowers normal growth, growth, high-quality and high yield, and therefore fertilizer growing and yielding positive results and have very important effect flowers, simultaneously according to the demand that flowers difference is grown period, also different to the requirement of flower fertilizer.
Flower fertilizer is the most important condition ensureing flowers normal growth, high-quality and efficient development, and traditional flower fertilizer mainly includes machine fertilizer and the large class of mineral manure two.Commercially available flowers bio-organic fertilizer is commonly referred to flowers microorganism mixed organic manure, and what coordinate with chemical fertilizer is also called flowers biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.Major part represents with solid, powdery or particulate form, main with the soil ulmin such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw for carrier, be main organic component with beneficial microorganism bacterium, or be equipped with appropriate N P and K inorganic chemistry element, formed by simple and easy blending or granulation, it is the one of composite fertilizer.Although have many good qualities compared with biography blunderbuss fertilizer, can reduce the pollution of chemical fertilizer to flowers rhizosphere soil, Yi is apt to Soil structure, improves valency of viewing and admiring matter and the quality of flowers.But also there is a lot of weak point, as thorough in organic fertilizer deodorization fermentation, easily cause the secondary pollution of flowers rhizosphere soil, in addition relatively low the and large nutritional needs that could meet flowers of consumption of nutrition.Due to the fertilizer that flower-grower's long-term habits application concentration is high, instant effect, consumption is few, and labour intensity is low.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem; the invention provides that a kind of fertilizer efficiency is lasting, nutritive ingredient is complete, can not cause the flowers organic fertilizer special of soil compaction; this fertilizer integrates organic fertilizer, mineral manure, microorganism, without toxic substance release, is conducive to environment protection.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of flowers organic fertilizer special, comprise raw material and slow releasing capsule coat composition, the mass parts of described raw material is composed as follows: urea 15-25 part, plant ash leach liquor 30-50 part, Lalgine 15-25 part, saltpetre 15-25 part, sodium-chlor 30-45 part, trace element mixture 3-6 part, EM microbial inoculum 1-5 part, potassium solubilizing bacteria 25-35 part, pine needle leaf-humidified soil 30-50 part.
Further, described plant ash leach liquor adopts following methods to obtain: burnt by plant ash and extinguish to use water during black gray expandable, then add clear water mix and blend and soak, filter after leaving standstill 24-30h, obtain required plant ash leach liquor after slagging-off clarification.
Further, described time of repose is 28h.
Further, the mass ratio of described plant ash and clear water is 1: 20.
Further, in described trace element mixture, each micro-percentage composition is as follows: selenium 5%, cobalt 15%, copper 20%, boron 6%, fluorine 10%, iron 25%, silicon 20%.
Further, the pH value of described flowers organic fertilizer special is 5-7.
Further, the mass parts of described raw material is composed as follows: 20 parts, urea, plant ash leach liquor 40 parts, Lalgine 20 parts, 20 parts, saltpetre, 40 parts, sodium-chlor, trace element mixture 5 parts, EM microbial inoculum 4 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 30 parts, pine needle leaf-humidified soil 45 parts.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Flowers fertilizer special for organic Fertilizer nutrient of the present invention is enriched, and can adapt to the difference needs of flowers, ensures the growth conditions of flowers the best; improve and view and admire quality, the recycle of limited resources energy, alleviate urban and rural environment and pollute; for flower-grower's abridged edition increases income; product available nutrient is perfect, safer stable, and suitable numerous flower-growers use; and preparation method is simple; cost is low, and preparation process, without the release of toxic substance, is conducive to environment protection.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of flowers organic fertilizer special, comprise raw material and slow releasing capsule coat composition, the mass parts of described raw material is composed as follows: 15 parts, urea, plant ash leach liquor 30 parts, Lalgine 15 parts, 15 parts, saltpetre, 30 parts, sodium-chlor, trace element mixture 3 parts, EM microbial inoculum 1 part, potassium solubilizing bacteria 25 parts, pine needle leaf-humidified soil 30 parts.
Described plant ash leach liquor adopts following methods to obtain: plant ash burning extinguished to use water during black gray expandable, then add clear water mix and blend to soak, filter after leaving standstill 24h, obtain required plant ash leach liquor after slagging-off clarification, the mass ratio of described plant ash and clear water is 1: 10.
In described trace element mixture, each micro-percentage composition is as follows: selenium 5%, cobalt 15%, copper 20%, boron 6%, fluorine 10%, iron 25%, silicon 20%.
The pH value of described flowers organic fertilizer special is 5.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of flowers organic fertilizer special, comprise raw material and slow releasing capsule coat composition, the mass parts of described raw material is composed as follows: 20 parts, urea, plant ash leach liquor 40 parts, Lalgine 20 parts, 20 parts, saltpetre, 35 parts, sodium-chlor, trace element mixture 4 parts, EM microbial inoculum 3 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 30 parts, pine needle leaf-humidified soil 40 parts.
Described plant ash leach liquor adopts following methods to obtain: plant ash burning extinguished to use water during black gray expandable, then add clear water mix and blend to soak, filter after leaving standstill 28h, obtain required plant ash leach liquor after slagging-off clarification, the mass ratio of described plant ash and clear water is 1: 17.
In described trace element mixture, each micro-percentage composition is as follows: selenium 5%, cobalt 15%, copper 20%, boron 6%, fluorine 10%, iron 25%, silicon 20%.
The pH value of described flowers organic fertilizer special is 6.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of flowers organic fertilizer special, comprise raw material and slow releasing capsule coat composition, the mass parts of described raw material is composed as follows: 25 parts, urea, plant ash leach liquor 50 parts, Lalgine 25 parts, 25 parts, saltpetre, 45 parts, sodium-chlor, trace element mixture 6 parts, EM microbial inoculum 5 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 35 parts, pine needle leaf-humidified soil 50 parts.
Described plant ash leach liquor adopts following methods to obtain: plant ash burning extinguished to use water during black gray expandable, then add clear water mix and blend to soak, filter after leaving standstill 30h, obtain required plant ash leach liquor after slagging-off clarification, the mass ratio of described plant ash and clear water is 1: 20.
In described trace element mixture, each micro-percentage composition is as follows: selenium 5%, cobalt 15%, copper 20%, boron 6%, fluorine 10%, iron 25%, silicon 20%.
The pH value of described flowers organic fertilizer special is 7.
Experiment flowers: rose, turmeric and Japanese Honeysuckle.
In certain garden, take bubble chamber as cultivating container, cultivation matrix is quartz sand, and rose, turmeric and Japanese Honeysuckle respectively establish 5 groups of experimental group, applies organic fertilizer obtained in embodiment 1-3, and comparative group one group uses commercially available common floral special-purpose fertilizer; The processing area of each experimental group is 0.5 square metre, and often organize fertilise 150g, embodiment fertilizer is disposable before flowers field planting to be evenly mixed in quartz sand, and control group applies fertilizer according to practical situation in flowers developmental process in batches.Experimental result is in table 1.
Table 1:
Embodiment 2 is preferred implementation.
Claims (7)
1. a flowers organic fertilizer special, comprise raw material and slow releasing capsule coat composition, it is characterized in that, the mass parts of described raw material is composed as follows: urea 15-25 part, plant ash leach liquor 30-50 part, Lalgine 15-25 part, saltpetre 15-25 part, sodium-chlor 30-45 part, trace element mixture 3-6 part, EM microbial inoculum 1-5 part, potassium solubilizing bacteria 25-35 part, pine needle leaf-humidified soil 30-50 part.
2. one according to claim 1 is with flowers organic fertilizer special, it is characterized in that, described plant ash leach liquor adopts following methods to obtain: plant ash burning extinguished to use water during black gray expandable, then add clear water mix and blend to soak, filter after leaving standstill 24-30h, after slagging-off clarification, obtain required plant ash leach liquor.
3. a kind of flowers organic fertilizer special according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described time of repose is 28h.
4. a kind of flowers organic fertilizer special according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described plant ash and clear water is 1: 20.
5. a kind of flowers organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described trace element mixture, each micro-percentage composition is as follows: selenium 5%, cobalt 15%, copper 20%, boron 6%, fluorine 10%, iron 25%, silicon 20%.
6. a kind of flowers organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pH value of described flowers organic fertilizer special is 5-7.
7. a kind of flowers fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mass parts of described raw material is composed as follows: 20 parts, urea, plant ash leach liquor 40 parts, Lalgine 20 parts, 20 parts, saltpetre, 40 parts, sodium-chlor, trace element mixture 5 parts, EM microbial inoculum 4 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 30 parts, pine needle leaf-humidified soil 45 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610054858.5A CN105566011A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Compound fertilizer special for flowers and plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610054858.5A CN105566011A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Compound fertilizer special for flowers and plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105566011A true CN105566011A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610054858.5A Pending CN105566011A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Compound fertilizer special for flowers and plants |
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| CN (1) | CN105566011A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993272A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original soil greening on secondary salinization saline-alkali soil through pine needle soil containing nutrient soil |
| CN106167427A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-11-30 | 成都育芽科技有限公司 | A kind of flowers organic manure material |
| CN106588448A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 广西炎瑞农业发展有限公司 | Long-fertilizer-efficiency flowering plant compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107056419A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-08-18 | 林愿 | A kind of landscape flower of disinfection and deinsectization is special to cultivate fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107573158A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-12 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of high yield is sustained rose dedicated fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-01-27 CN CN201610054858.5A patent/CN105566011A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993272A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original soil greening on secondary salinization saline-alkali soil through pine needle soil containing nutrient soil |
| CN106167427A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-11-30 | 成都育芽科技有限公司 | A kind of flowers organic manure material |
| CN106588448A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 广西炎瑞农业发展有限公司 | Long-fertilizer-efficiency flowering plant compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107056419A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-08-18 | 林愿 | A kind of landscape flower of disinfection and deinsectization is special to cultivate fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107573158A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-12 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of high yield is sustained rose dedicated fertilizer |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zeng Qinghai Document name: Notification of Publication of the Application for Invention |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160511 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |