A kind of translucent plant culturing glue and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant culturing glue and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of for the ornamental plant cultivation glue and the preparation method that cultivate the Phaseolus plant germination and growth.
Background technology
Plant culturing glue divides two classes, a class be pure culturing plants with cultivating glue, also having another kind of is culturing plants and the cultivation glue used as indoor appreciation, this plant culturing glue generally all is translucent, is placed in the transparent vessel as decoration.It all is to be major ingredient with industrial plastic cement that existing ornamental plant is cultivated glue, add multiple tenderizer and the industrial emulsion agent is made, this plant culturing glue is poor transparency not only, and poisonous and harmful, percentage of germination is low, general percentage of germination is between 25~40%, and plant-growth is too fast, and plant leaf turns to be yellow and causes plant dead fast, work-ing life is short, generally at 2~4 months, cause decoration replacing plant and plant culturing glue frequent, be difficult to satisfy upholstery and view and admire needs.In addition, the low transparency of transparency between 30~40%, too fast plant growth rate causes the utmost point to be difficult to see Phaseolus plant germination whole process in addition.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention provides a kind of for the translucent plant culturing glue of cultivating multiple Phaseolus plant germination and growth, this translucent plant culturing glue of the present invention, nontoxic and transparency good, long service life, Phaseolus plant germination rate height with this translucent plant culturing glue cultivation, it is slow to germinate, and plant life is long.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned translucent plant culturing glue.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of cultivation glue, made by following component according to weight percent meter:
Carrageenin: 18~22%;
Water: 45~55%;
Boric acid powder: 1~3%;
SODIUMNITRATE: 0.2~0.8%;
Vitriolate of tartar: 0.5~0.9%;
Sal epsom: 7~8%;
Ammonium sulfate: 1~4%;
Copper sulfate: 1~5%;
Zinc sulfate: 1~4%;
Primary ammonium phosphate: 2~5%;
Calcium superphosphate: 6~15%;
Carbomer: 1~3%;
Sodium Propionate: 0.2~0.5%;
Above-mentioned each component percentage composition sum is 100%.
As preferably, made by following component according to weight percent meter:
Carrageenin: 20%;
Water: 47%;
Boric acid powder: 1.5%;
SODIUMNITRATE: 0.5%;
Vitriolate of tartar: 0.8%;
Sal epsom: 7%;
Ammonium sulfate: 2%;
Copper sulfate: 2.7%;
Zinc sulfate: 2.5%;
Primary ammonium phosphate: 3.5%;
Calcium superphosphate: 10%;
Carbomer: 2%;
Sodium Propionate: 0.5%;
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned translucent plant culturing glue, this preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) boric acid powder, SODIUMNITRATE, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, ammonium sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, primary ammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate are mixed in water heats to 40~50 ℃, stir and make its dissolving, obtain the aqueous solution;
(2) water, carrageenin, carbomer and Sodium Propionate are poured into stirred in the emulsification pot 1~3 hour, make its emulsification, reheat is warming up to 70~80 ℃ and stir until dissolving, obtains transparent glue, heat preservation for standby use;
(3) the transparent glue in the solution in the step (1) and the step (2) is mixed, stirred 5 minutes, leave standstill cool to room temperature, obtain cultivating the glue finished product.
It is to stimulate seed germination that above-mentioned translucent plant culturing glue provided by the invention, above-mentioned content wherein and the zinc sulfate of proportioning, copper sulfate, boric acid powder, primary ammonium phosphate effect mainly act on, and promotes plant establishment.And the SODIUMNITRATE of above-mentioned content and proportioning, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, ammonium sulfate and calcium superphosphate provide required inorganic salt for plant, are the necessary nutrition of plant-growth.Major ingredient of the present invention is with carrageenin and water, the natural colloid that carrageenin extract from the red algae sea grass, wetting ability is strong, be insoluble to cold water, but the solvable blob of viscose shape that is expanded into, be insoluble to organic solvent, be soluble in hot water and become translucent colloidal solution, dissolution rate improves very fast in hot water more than 70 ℃.Therefore, with respect to being major ingredient with industrial plastic cement, add the existing plant culturing glue that multiple tenderizer and industrial emulsion agent are made, this translucent plant culturing glue is nontoxic, and prepares quick and convenient.Carbomer joins in above-mentioned each component, increases the transparency of carrageenin and the translucent matrix of water, makes them between 45~65%, makes us can clearly observe the whole process of plant germination, and the fertilising of need not watering.The adding of Sodium Propionate, an effect in translucent plant culturing glue is anticorrosion, namely prevents from containing the abundant cultivation glue of this organic nutrient substance of carrageenin and grows mould and bacterium; Its another effect is to select for use in the weakly alkaline sanitas and the weakly acidic carbomer aqueous solution, make plant can be in translucent plant culturing glue normal growth.
In a word, the advantage of this translucent plant culturing glue is: adopt harmless organic gel and the aqueous solution of Nantural non-toxic to prepare translucent colloidal stroma, add all kinds of inorganic salt and nutritive substance again, nontoxic, transparency is between 45~65%, work-ing life was at 5~8 months, and it is slow with the Phaseolus plant germination of this translucent plant culturing glue cultivation, can observe the whole process that plant slowly germinates clear and intuitively, and the fertilising of need not watering, as the finishing material in the decoration, good decorating effect.
Embodiment
Be to do further to describe for example by the present invention of embodiment below.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of translucent plant culturing glue, made by following component according to weight percent meter:
Carrageenin: 20%;
Water: 47%;
Boric acid powder: 1.5%;
SODIUMNITRATE: 0.5%;
Vitriolate of tartar: 0.8%;
Sal epsom: 7%;
Ammonium sulfate: 2%;
Copper sulfate: 2.7%;
Zinc sulfate: 2.5%;
Primary ammonium phosphate: 3.5%;
Calcium superphosphate: 10%;
Carbomer: 2%;
Sodium Propionate: 0.5%;
The preparation method of translucent plant culturing glue may further comprise the steps:
(1) boric acid powder, SODIUMNITRATE, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, ammonium sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, primary ammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate are mixed in water heats to 40~50 ℃, stir and make its dissolving, obtain the blue aqueous solution;
(2) water, carrageenin, carbomer and Sodium Propionate are poured into stirred in the emulsification pot 1~3 hour, make its emulsification, reheat is warming up to 70~95 ℃ and stir until dissolving, obtains transparent glue, heat preservation for standby use.The carrageenin of this step is insoluble to cold water, be soluble in 70 ℃ of hot water and become translucent colloidal solution, and dissolution rate improves very fast in hot water more than 70 ℃, temperature is above 95 ℃, not only waste is heated the required energy but also is made carrageenin character instability easily, between controlling 70~95 ℃, also make things convenient for step (3) to cool off the colloidal solid that congeals into; It is acid that the carbomer aqueous solution of this step is, and Sodium Propionate is weakly alkaline, small part ion soda acid neutralization reaction in the solution, and the control potential of hydrogen is near neutrality.
(3) the transparent glue in the solution in the step (1) and the step (2) is mixed, stirred 5 minutes, leave standstill cool to room temperature, obtain cultivating the glue finished product.
The translucent plant culturing glue of embodiment 1 preparation, transparency are 48%, and work-ing life was at 6-7 month.The plant that this translucent plant culturing glue is fit to cultivate mainly is the Phaseolus plant, as mung bean, soya bean etc. are controlled the inorganic salt of above-mentioned content proportioning, make plant germination speed slower 30~65% than usual dispatch, be convenient to observe intuitively the whole process that plant slowly germinates.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation glue, made by following component according to weight percent meter:
Carrageenin: 18%;
Water: 46%;
Boric acid powder: 1%;
SODIUMNITRATE: 0.6%;
Vitriolate of tartar: 0.7%;
Sal epsom: 7.3%;
Ammonium sulfate: 2.7%;
Copper sulfate: 3%;
Zinc sulfate: 2.6%;
Primary ammonium phosphate: 4.8%;
Calcium superphosphate: 12%;
Carbomer: 1%;
Sodium Propionate: 0.3%;
The translucent plant culturing glue of embodiment 1 preparation, transparency are 51%, and work-ing life was at 7-8 month.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation glue, made by following component according to weight percent meter:
Carrageenin: 22%;
Water: 45%;
Boric acid powder: 2.5%;
SODIUMNITRATE: 0.8%;
Vitriolate of tartar: 0.8%;
Sal epsom: 7.3%;
Ammonium sulfate: 2.4%;
Copper sulfate: 3%;
Zinc sulfate: 3.8%;
Primary ammonium phosphate: 5%;
Calcium superphosphate: 6%;
Carbomer: 1%;
Sodium Propionate: 0.4%;
The translucent plant culturing glue of embodiment 1 preparation, transparency are 45%, and work-ing life was at 7-8 month.