CN102661019A - Heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method for outer wall of building - Google Patents
Heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method for outer wall of building Download PDFInfo
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- CN102661019A CN102661019A CN2012101575971A CN201210157597A CN102661019A CN 102661019 A CN102661019 A CN 102661019A CN 2012101575971 A CN2012101575971 A CN 2012101575971A CN 201210157597 A CN201210157597 A CN 201210157597A CN 102661019 A CN102661019 A CN 102661019A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method for an outer wall of a building. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, before a floor main body structure is constructed, arranging a support frame body along the trend of an outer wall of a floor slab of the building; 2, lifting heat-preservation decorative boards, aligning the heat-preservation decorative boards with boards which are constructed on a lower floor, fixing the heat-preservation decorative boards to the support frame by using pull rods, and adjusting to flatten the heat-preservation decorative boards; 3, constructing the outer wall between heat-preservation and decoration integrated boards and the support frame; and 4, dismantling the support frame body and constructing an outer wall of an upper floor in a turnaround mode. The method has the advantages that the heat-preservation decorative boards of the outer wall of the building is constructed together with a main project, so that a scaffold is not required to be constructed, and high-altitude falling accidents caused by the insecurity of the scaffold of the outer wall can be thoroughly eliminated. The used heat-preservation decorative boards can meet a level-A fire resistance requirement and a heat preservation requirement at the same time, and outer wall templates can be replaced, so that the discharge of construction waste is reduced; and outer wall decoration can be accomplished along with the progress of the main project, so that the progress of the project can be greatly accelerated, and the construction cost of the project can be greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the architecture construction method, especially relate to a kind of skin integral construction method for heat preservation and decoration.
Background technology
Building is one of energy-saving and emission-reduction, the most important field of reply climate change, and important in a building energy conservation content is exactly an exterior-wall heat insulation, and exterior-wall heat insulation comprises outer insulation, interior insulation and sandwich heat preservation, and outer heat preservation effect is the most desirable.The construction of polyphenyl board exterior wall heat insulation system is simple; Satisfied not the fire protection requirement of external wall outer insulation A level; The great majority that exterior-wall heat insulation in the market can satisfy the fire protection requirement of A level are the operation of thermal insulation mortar situ wet; Like inorganic heat insulation mortar, glass bead, granular polystyrene etc., its construction technology is complicated, waste of material is serious, long in time limit, the time have the jerry phenomenon of insulation thickness to take place.The production of insulation and decoration integrated plate has been arranged on the market; Its construction costs is higher relatively; Apply and be restricted; Research for the insulating product job practices is less relatively, and most exterior-wall heat insulation constructions are after the main structural engineering construction is accomplished, to rely on the exterior wall scaffold construction, and construction safety risk is big.
Mostly the building of construction is multistory building or highrise building at present, must scaffold erecting during external wall construction, and the workman stands in and carries out work on the scaffold.Use scaffold to carry out the high-altitude construction and have very big potential safety hazard, particularly fastener steel tube scaffold,, security incident takes place constantly because steel pipe, fastener quality are low; Except product quality problem, misapplication also is a major reason in the construction, and owing to unstability is collapsed, because enterprise does not carry out safe calculating when the overlap joint scaffold, construction by rule of thumb exactly like scaffold and mould bases.In addition, safety technics education is not carried out to the operator in many building sites, adds problems such as quality of workers is poor, construction site management chaotic, safeguard procedures are not in place, makes the scaffold accident hard to guard against.One of construction safety five major injuries are exactly high falling, wherein just comprise from exterior wall scaffold and falling.
Traditional job practices also need be used a large amount of wooden agglutination formworks simultaneously, and after the engineering completion, pile up like a mountain for these shabby templates, both wasted resource, produces a large amount of building wastes again, uneconomical also not environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of skin integral construction method for heat preservation and decoration; This method is carried out the construction of external wall thermal insulating decoration integrated plate in main structure construction; Thereby accomplish that whole construction course do not use exterior wall scaffold; Fire prevention of skin A level and insulation requirement have been satisfied simultaneously again, not only economy but also environmental protection.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
Skin integral construction method for heat preservation and decoration of the present invention, it comprises the steps:
The first step before this layer main body structure construction, is provided with supporting frame along building floor exterior wall trend;
Second step, insulation and decoration integrated plate is sling, align with the lower floor plate of accomplishing of having constructed, adopt pull bar to be fixed on the bracing frame, and in the inboard of insulation and decoration integrated plate that its adjusting is smooth; According to said method block-by-block installs this layer insulation and decoration integrated plate successively;
In the 3rd step, between insulation and decoration integrated plate and bracing frame, carry out the construction of exterior wall, by the designing requirement masonry panel; When exterior wall is designed to the concreting body of wall, inner formword is installed before bracing frame, the double exterior sheathing of doing of insulation and decoration integrated plate carries out the pouring construction of exterior wall between insulation and decoration integrated plate and inner formword;
The 4th step, remove supporting frame, have enough to meet the need a last floor external wall construction.
The support frame as described above body for many vertical rods move towards to arrange setting along exterior wall and from top to bottom successively level be connected the cross bar between the said vertical rod; Node between said cross bar and the vertical rod is connected as a single entity through connector, is provided with hound from said vertical rod top to interior architecture thing floor diagonally extending.
Said insulation and decoration integrated plate is composited by exterior trim surface layer, insulation layer and inner protective layer successively, and the exterior trim surface layer is screed or color steel, the aluminum layer of built-in reinforcing bar/gauze wire cloth; What fill in the insulation layer is A level fire-retardant heat-insulation materials such as vitrification micropearl morttar or foam concrete; Inner protective layer is the cement sand bed or the metal level of built-in gauze wire cloth; The convex-concave metal covering of the upper and lower plates bonding surface of said insulation and decoration integrated plate for agreeing with each other.
Said pull bar is two sections split-type structurals, and the leading portion screw rod that is connected with the end horizontal bar is provided with anchor plate, and the back segment screw rod that is screwed on the leading portion screw rod through internal thread is connected with the support frame as described above body, is outside equipped with sleeve at said back segment screw rod.
Be convenient construction, the invention also discloses a kind of hoisting machine that is exclusively used in the job practices of the present invention, it comprises chassis that has road wheel and the vertical supporting bar that is vertically set on end, said chassis, is provided with the support pulley at the top of said vertical supporting bar; Be placed with on the other end chassis of balancing weight and be tiltedly installed with oblique fulcrum bar to the vertical supporting bar direction, the middle part of said oblique fulcrum bar is connected with said vertical supporting bar, and its end has been provided with Hanging roller; After having walked around Hanging roller successively and supported pulley, the steel wire tow line that has a suspension hook is wrapped on the hoist engine cylinder that places the middle part, chassis.
Said vertical supporting bar and oblique fulcrum bar are two-section separated structure.
The invention has the advantages that the skin heat insulating decorative board constructs with major project; Therefore need not scaffold erecting; Heat insulating decorative board can substitute floor and face frontier defense and protect, and accomplishes protect afterwards earlier and constructs, and can thoroughly stop the generation owing to the dangerous high-altitude falling accident that causes of exterior wall scaffold.Because the outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate that uses can satisfy fire protection requirement of A level and insulation requirement simultaneously, and can substitute outer wall template, and without form removal, can reach the purpose of practicing thrift template, has reduced the building waste discharging again; Decoration of exterior wall can be accomplished along with the major project progress together, can speed up the work significantly, greatly reduces construction costs, helps applying of insulation and decoration integrated plate, has remarkable economic efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of supporting frame among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of insulation and decoration integrated plate among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the decomposition texture sketch map of pull bar among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of used hoisting machine in the job practices of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Skin integral construction method for heat preservation and decoration of the present invention, it comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 1:
The first step, before this layer main body structure construction, the building floor 1 upper edge exterior wall trend of accomplishing is provided with supporting frame 2 constructing;
Second step, insulation and decoration integrated plate 3 is sling, align with the lower floor plate of accomplishing of having constructed, adopt pull bar 5 to be fixed on the bracing frame 2, and in the inboard of insulation and decoration integrated plate that its adjusting is smooth; According to said method block-by-block installs this layer insulation and decoration integrated plate successively;
In the 3rd step, between insulation and decoration integrated plate 3 and bracing frame 2, carry out the construction of exterior wall 6, by the designing requirement masonry panel; When exterior wall 6 is designed to the concreting body of wall, inner formword 4 is installed before bracing frame 2, the insulation and decoration integrated plate 3 double exterior sheathings of doing carry out the pouring construction of exterior wall 6 between insulation and decoration integrated plate 3 and inner formword 4;
The 4th step, remove supporting frame 2, have enough to meet the need a last floor external wall construction.
Supporting frame need satisfy the Wind-Pressure Resistance requirement when construction, integral body or local maximum distortion should not surpass 3mm under corresponding blast effect; Maximum anti-incidental load is 3KN, can guarantee unlikely distortion under accidental loading.For satisfying the above-mentioned construction requirement of supporting frame; The many vertical rods 7 that supporting frame can be designed to move towards arrange to be provided with along exterior wall and from top to bottom successively level be connected the many cross bars 8 between the vertical rod 7; Node between cross bar 8 and the vertical rod 7 is connected as a single entity through bolt connection piece, is provided with hound 9 from vertical rod 7 tops to interior architecture thing floor 1 diagonally extending.During use, pre-buried bolt on the bottom of vertical rod 7 and hound 9 and the floor 1 is connected to get final product, and the spacing through adjustment vertical rod 7 and cross bar 8 can make whole supporting frame satisfy different Wind-Pressure Resistance requirements, and is as shown in Figure 2.
Used insulation and decoration integrated plate can use existing sheet material on the market; Its properties of product need satisfy the requirement of JGJ144 " external wall outer insulation engineering rules "; The decorative layer quality need satisfy the requirement of GB50210 " Code for construction quality acceptance of building decoration "; The sheet material resisting wind press capacity need satisfy the requirement of GB 50009 " loading code for design of building structures ", the lateral pressure when the double heat insulating decorative board of doing the template use needs to resist concreting.Also can use following composite board, as shown in Figure 3: insulation and decoration integrated plate is composited by exterior trim surface layer 10, insulation layer 11 and inner protective layer 12 successively; Exterior trim surface layer 10 can be the screed (concrete lateral pressure requirement when satisfying alternate template) of built-in reinforcing bar/gauze wire cloth; Outer brush emulsion paint or furring brick; Also can use color steel, aluminium sheet or other ornament materials, this layer also plays cracking resistance and protection insulation layer simultaneously; Built-in heat insulation layer 11 can be filled A level heat insulating materials such as inorganic heat insulation mortar, vitrification micropearl morttar or foam concrete; Inner protective layer 12 is the cement sand bed or the metal level of built-in gauze wire cloth, both can satisfy the Wind-Pressure Resistance requirement, can play again to prevent the protective effect of colliding; The convex-concave metal covering 28 of the face that combines between the higher and lower levels of insulation and decoration integrated plate for agreeing with each other, this metal covering can use the angle steel of standard model, also can use steel plate machine-shaping, and the seam planeness between the external wallboard block leans on the machining accuracy of steel plate 28 to realize.The insulation layer 11 of this heat insulating decorative board is placed in up and down two steel plates 28 and inside and outside topping 10, between 12, does not absorb water, do not ftracture, and can reach best insulation and decoration effect.Simultaneously; The convex-concave metal covering of the face that combines between the higher and lower levels of this sheet material for agreeing with each other, the seam crossing between the sheet material up and down of lattice seam position is placed expanded rubber sealing rod 29, and this sealing rod 29 can expand long-term the chance under the water state; Can guarantee the external wall waterproof effect; It is stable to meet the water state lower volume in short-term, can guarantee that construction period plate seam does not change, and has impression effect preferably; During construction, this sealing rod 29 can pass through bolt with the lower plate seam, and it is fixing also can to bond.Certainly also can adopt during construction additive method that the seam of the plate between the sheet material is up and down handled, require as long as can satisfy acceptance criteria.
When hang insulation and decoration integrated plate put in place after, need it be connected and fixed with supporting frame earlier, used fixture is pull bar 5, and is as shown in Figure 4.This pull bar is two sections split-type structurals, and the leading portion screw rod 14 that is connected with end horizontal bar 13 is provided with anchor plate 15, and the back segment screw rod 16 that is screwed on the leading portion screw rod through internal thread is connected with supporting frame, is outside equipped with sleeve 17 at back segment screw rod 16.When installing and fixing insulation and decoration integrated plate 3, leading portion screw rod 14 is connected with back segment screw rod 16, sleeve 17 is placed on front and rear sections screw rod junction.The construction of exterior wall 6 divides two kinds of situation, and a kind of situation is the masonry structure exterior wall, directly builds pull bar 5 by laying bricks or stones in body of wall, accomplish insulation and decoration integrated plate anchoring during building wall; Another kind of situation is the reinforced concrete structure body of wall; The insulation and decoration integrated plate 3 double templates of doing that install in the outside during construction of this kind structure wall are used; The cross bar 8 of supporting frame can doublely be done template cross binding keel during inner side template 4 constructions; Pull bar 5 can doublely be done the template split bolt and use, and its job practices can adopt traditional job practices, no longer details.After exterior wall 6 was constructed completion dismounting supporting frames 2, leading portion screw rod 14 was retained in the body of wall, and back segment screw rod 16 is removed (can have enough to meet the need use), filled out the filling polyurethane foam material in the hole that sleeve 17 forms and carried out the heat bridge processing.
In above-mentioned work progress, insulation and decoration integrated plate can adopt tower crane, material elevator etc. that it is transported on the floor earlier, uses small-sized vertical transport equipment to lift then.Haulage device shifts between floor during for convenient construction; Small-sized vertical transport equipment is simple in structure; Dismounting, easy to assembly; And can directly in floor, walk flexibly, can adopt the hoisting machine (as shown in Figure 5) of following special use: this hoisting machine comprises chassis 19 that has six road wheels 18 and the vertical supporting bar 20 that is vertically set on 19 ends, chassis for this reason, is provided with at the top of vertical supporting bar 20 and supports pulley 21; Be placed with on the other end chassis of balancing weight 22 and be tiltedly installed with oblique fulcrum bar 23 to vertical supporting bar 20 directions, the middle part of oblique fulcrum bar 23 is connected with vertical supporting bar 20, and its end has been provided with Hanging roller 24; After having walked around Hanging roller 24 successively and supported pulley 21, the steel wire tow line 26 that has a suspension hook 25 is wrapped on hoist engine 27 cylinders that place 19 middle parts, chassis; Road wheel 18 can use the universal wheel that has check mechanism, and is steady when guaranteeing to park; Vertical supporting bar 20 is two-section separated structure with oblique fulcrum bar 23; Transfer both for convenience detach; Also be convenient to regulate height, can form with two sections pipes that connect together or square tube like vertical supporting bar 20, oblique fulcrum bar 23 can adopt rectangular steel pipe of front end to insert in misconnection composition between two rectangular steel pipes of root; The heat insulating decorative board of can slinging in the floor during construction also can directly handling outside floor.
Claims (7)
1. skin integral construction method for heat preservation and decoration, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
The first step before this layer main body structure construction, is provided with supporting frame (2) along building floor (1) exterior wall trend;
Second step, insulation and decoration integrated plate (3) is sling, align with the lower floor plate of accomplishing of having constructed, adopt pull bar (5) to be fixed on the bracing frame (2), and in the inboard of insulation and decoration integrated plate (3) that its adjusting is smooth; According to said method block-by-block installs this layer insulation and decoration integrated plate successively;
In the 3rd step, between insulation and decoration integrated plate (3) and bracing frame (2), carry out the construction of exterior wall (6), by the designing requirement masonry panel;
The 4th step, remove supporting frame (2), have enough to meet the need a last floor external wall construction.
2. skin integral construction method for heat preservation and decoration according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the 3rd step replaceablely was: when exterior wall (6) is designed to the concreting body of wall; At the preceding installation inner formword of bracing frame (2) (4); The double exterior sheathing of doing of insulation and decoration integrated plate (3) carries out the pouring construction of exterior wall (6) between insulation and decoration integrated plate (3) and inner formword (4).
3. skin integral construction method for heat preservation and decoration according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: support frame as described above body (2) for move towards along exterior wall to arrange the many vertical rods (7) of setting and from top to bottom successively level be connected the cross bar (8) between the said vertical rod (7); Node between said cross bar (8) and the vertical rod (7) is connected as a single entity through connector, is provided with hound (9) from said vertical rod (7) top to interior architecture thing floor (1) diagonally extending.
4. skin integral construction method for heat preservation and decoration according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said insulation and decoration integrated plate is composited by exterior trim surface layer (10), insulation layer (11) and inner protective layer (12) successively; The convex-concave metal covering of the upper and lower plates bonding surface of said insulation and decoration integrated plate for agreeing with each other.
5. skin integral construction method for heat preservation and decoration according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said pull bar is two sections split-type structurals; The leading portion screw rod (14) that is connected with end horizontal bar (13) is provided with anchor plate (15); The back segment screw rod (16) that is screwed on the leading portion screw rod through internal thread is connected with the support frame as described above body, is outside equipped with sleeve (17) at said back segment screw rod (16).
6. hoisting machine that is exclusively used in claim 1 or the 2 said job practicess; It is characterized in that: it comprises chassis (19) that has road wheel (18) and the vertical supporting bar (20) that is vertically set on end, said chassis (19), is provided with at the top of said vertical supporting bar (20) to support pulley (21); Be placed with on the other end chassis of balancing weight (22) and be tiltedly installed with oblique fulcrum bar (23) to vertical supporting bar (20) direction, the middle part of said oblique fulcrum bar (23) is connected with said vertical supporting bar (20), and its end has been provided with Hanging roller (24); The steel wire tow line (26) that has suspension hook (25) is wrapped on hoist engine (27) cylinder that places middle part, chassis (19) after having walked around Hanging roller (24) successively and having supported pulley (21).
7. hoisting machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said vertical supporting bar (20) and oblique fulcrum bar (23) are two-section separated structure.
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| CN104100059A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-15 | 马义和 | Multipurpose combined building component and digital production method thereof |
| CN105317191A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-02-10 | 中建四局第三建筑工程有限公司 | Temporary fixing method of prefabricated external wall panel and temporary fixing structure of prefabricated external wall panel |
| CN106481085A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-03-08 | 绍兴明煌建材科技有限公司 | A kind of bearing diagonal of novel fabricated structure regulation with a scale and its construction method |
| CN109779101A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-05-21 | 郑顺榜 | A kind of construction method |
| CN111188497A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-05-22 | 中冶天工集团天津有限公司 | Autoclaved aerated concrete wallboard mounting construction machine tool and using method thereof |
| CN111832113A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-27 | 河南五建第二建筑安装有限公司 | Aluminum alloy template matching method based on BIM technology |
| CN115538662A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-12-30 | 广东春文建设工程有限公司 | Building wall structure and building wall construction method |
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| CN105317191A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-02-10 | 中建四局第三建筑工程有限公司 | Temporary fixing method of prefabricated external wall panel and temporary fixing structure of prefabricated external wall panel |
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| CN109779101A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-05-21 | 郑顺榜 | A kind of construction method |
| CN111188497A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-05-22 | 中冶天工集团天津有限公司 | Autoclaved aerated concrete wallboard mounting construction machine tool and using method thereof |
| CN111832113A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-27 | 河南五建第二建筑安装有限公司 | Aluminum alloy template matching method based on BIM technology |
| CN111832113B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2023-10-10 | 河南五建第二建筑安装有限公司 | Aluminum alloy template matching method based on BIM technology |
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| CN102661019B (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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