CN101775862A - Composite heat preserving template and building main body integrated construction heat preserving system - Google Patents
Composite heat preserving template and building main body integrated construction heat preserving system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101775862A CN101775862A CN201010118471A CN201010118471A CN101775862A CN 101775862 A CN101775862 A CN 101775862A CN 201010118471 A CN201010118471 A CN 201010118471A CN 201010118471 A CN201010118471 A CN 201010118471A CN 101775862 A CN101775862 A CN 101775862A
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The invention discloses a composite heat preserving template and building main body integrated construction heat preserving system. The making of a composite heat preserving template substituted template by outer heat preservation and concrete pouring are carried out simultaneously so that a heat preserving layer and a concrete structure are simultaneously finished; a composite heat preserving template is not only the heat preserving layer, but also plays a role of the template, thereby saving a plurality of outer wall templates; in the outer heat preservation of the building part, the composite heat preserving template is supported outside a building body, a certain gap is retained between the building body and the composite heat preserving template during building and poured by mortar; after the building body is finished, the heat preservation of the part is also finished; and thus the building body and the composite heat preserving template form a heat preserving system in which the composite heat preserving template and building main body are constructed integrally. The technical scheme of the invention simultaneously finishes the outer heat preservation of the building and the building main body engineering, greatly saves the construction period and cost, thoroughly solves the problems of firmness and durability of connection between the heat preserving layer and the main body as well as flatness and perpendicularity of the heat preserving layer and ensures the engineering quality.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the building exterior wall heat preserving technical field, is compound heat preservation die plate and building main body integrated construction heat insulation system specifically, and it comprises material composition, construction technology and target drill three parts, is used for the insulation of external wall.
Background technology:
Along with rapid development of economy, energy demand increases fast, and the form that the energy faces is very severe, and " energy conservation priority " becomes the strategic decision of energy development.Therefore country widelys popularize power-saving technology in every field, carries out mandatory building energy-saving standard at building field.Existing External Walls Heating Insulation mainly contains: polyphenyl plate (EPS, XPS) heat insulating material series, polyurethane heat-insulation series, slurry heat insulating material (glue powder polyphenyl particle, thermal insulation mortar, phase-change material) series, perlite, vermiculite heat insulating material series etc.The requirement that above-mentioned slurry heat insulating material series and perlite, vermiculite heat insulating material series etc. do not reach existing energy-conservation 65% standard at northern area, superseded substantially, residue has only polyphenyl plate and polyurethane heat-insulation series.
Existing polyphenyl plate construction technology mainly is that the benzene plate is sticking outward: exterior wall is smeared mortar, bottoming liquid, cementing agent, warming plate (polyphenyl plate or extruded sheet), mechanic anchor, polymer mortar, alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth, polymer mortar.The polyphenyl plate coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.041w/m.k, security performance (wind suction prevention) and poor durability, and quality problems such as be prone to the crack, come off, outside finish can only be done the emulsion paint facing, can not furring brick.Owing to belong to independent working procedure, need equipment such as scaffold, hanging basket, and carry out the high-altitude dangerous operation, efficient is low, and is long in time limit, again owing to be the high-altitude manual work all, workman's technical level, sense of responsibility all have influence on construction quality, and difficult quality control easily causes hidden danger of quality to engineering, its cost is between 60-90 unit/square meter, and the cost that adopts completely sticking method is about 120 yuan/square meter.
Existing polyurethane heat-insulation construction technology mainly is the sticking outward and in-situ spraying dual mode of warming plate.Warming plate is sticking outward, and adhering process is the same substantially outward with polyphenyl plate, its cost 120 yuan/more than the square meter.In-situ spraying technology is: exterior wall is smeared mortar, interfacial agents, in-situ spraying polyurethane, glue powder polyphenyl particle levelling, polymer mortar, alkaline-resisting grid cloth, polymer mortar.The coefficient of thermal conductivity of polyurethane is 0.023w/m.k, security performance (wind suction prevention) and good endurance, and outside finish can only be done the emulsion paint facing, can not furring brick.Owing to be independent working procedure also, need equipment such as scaffold, hanging basket, and carry out the high-altitude dangerous operation, efficient is low, and is long in time limit, all is the high-altitude manual work, workman's technical level, sense of responsibility all have influence on construction quality, difficult quality control, thus cause hidden danger of quality to engineering, cost 110 yuan/more than the square meter.
Chinese patent: number of patent application: 200920031498.2, utility model title: the exterior wall heat-preserving system of a kind of exterior-wall heat insulation building block and the combination of finished product thermal insulation plate, Chinese patent, number of patent application 201010011612.2, denomination of invention: architectural exterior insulation and building main body integrated construction heat insulation system and construction technology, in the practice of construction process, discovery is built part by laying bricks or stones and is used insulation blocks to fill, because building block outside area is less, cause the insulation slit too many, form cold and hot bridge phenomenon easily, solve though thought a lot of schemes, all not really desirable.
Chinese patent: number of patent application: 200910229395.1, denomination of invention: compound heat preservation die plate and concrete one-off construction outer wall heat preservation system and construction technology, in the practice of construction process, discovery has the deficiency of two aspects: the one, be connected to the spiral screwed connection between the shank of bolt of dedicated fixed bolt and the nut, the injection mould processing complexity, site operation connects not easy; The 2nd, the dedicated fixed bolt supports the complexity that is connected of founding retaining with template, the constructing operation inconvenience, and need buy or lease the upright retaining of a large amount of special-purpose square steel pipes separately, cause the one-off construction input bigger.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and provide a kind of compound heat preservation die plate and building main body integrated construction heat insulation system, it comprises material composition, construction technology and target drill three parts, and construction technology comprises the concrete part and builds part two parts technology by laying bricks or stones.
The present invention mainly solves and combines insecure, on-the-spot polyurethane coating in conjunction with firmly but the difficult control of insulation layer thickness, long in time limit, complex process, efficient is low, construction quality is difficult to control, the exterior trim surface layer is limited, cost is high and the too many problem such as cold and hot bridge phenomenon that easily forms in insulation blocks slit between existing board-like outer sticking heat preservation technology insulation layer and the concrete.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention be achieved in that building external protect mainly by concrete with build part by laying bricks or stones and form, these two parts have been designed heat insulation system with building main body integrated construction respectively.
The compound heat preservation die plate of concrete part and the heat insulation system of building main body integrated construction, its special character is to use as template after it is the compound reinforcement of insulation layer, and designs the dedicated fixed bolt of a uniqueness and template back arris (material is the lumps of wood) that adaptor uses compound heat preservation die plate and tradition couples together.
Build the compound heat preservation die plate of part and the heat insulation system of building main body integrated construction by laying bricks or stones, its special character is earlier compound heat preservation die plate to be fixed on the outside at masonry position, between masonry and the compound heat preservation die plate inboard certain slit is arranged, with mortar the slit is irritated real when building by laying bricks or stones, and with the dedicated fixed bolt anchoring in the horizontal mortar of masonry stitches.
The material of above-mentioned heat insulation system is formed and is comprised compound heat preservation die plate, dedicated fixed bolt.
Compound heat preservation die plate comprises insulation layer and interface plate, and the surfaces externally and internally of insulation layer all adheres to interface plate, forms compound heat preservation die plate, and it is the effect that insulation layer plays template again;
The characteristics of compound heat preservation die plate are the two-sided interface plate (magnesia cement plate or fiber cement board) of adhering to of insulation layer (benzene plate or polyurethane or other heat insulating material), and bonding between the two because at factory work, can be accomplished very firm.The benefit of this kind interface plate is firm; one can well protect insulation layer in transportation; be not destroyed in the cargo handling process; its two strength and stiffness of having strengthened insulation layer; make insulation layer and interface plate form a higher integral body of strength and stiffness; making it can be used as template uses; insulation layer and concrete like this; building main body construction is finished simultaneously; it three is that the surface ratio of interface plate is more coarse; the inboard can with concrete; building main body by laying bricks or stones well becomes one; pass through the dedicated fixed bolt again with concrete; build firm the coupling together of main body and insulation layer by laying bricks or stones, the outside can be fit to the construction of various architectural surfaces.
The dedicated fixed bolt comprises the lock nut of the body of bolt and band disk, the shank of bolt of dedicated fixed bolt penetrates compound heat preservation die plate, design has the pawl button on the shank of bolt, the screw thread of the lock nut of band disk is that the pawl that matches is with it buckled, the lock nut of this belt transect disk is enclosed within to strain forward on the shank of bolt and just can't returns, and compound heat preservation die plate is clamped.
The characteristics of dedicated fixed bolt are interior being anchored in the concrete body, can be connected and fixed the template back arris of template outward.
The material of compound heat preservation die plate of the present invention and building main body integrated construction heat insulation system is formed, and its described insulation layer can be the heat insulating material of benzene plate, polyurethane and any character, but certain intensity and rigidity will be arranged; Described interface plate is that the magnesia cement plate also can be fiber cement board; Described dedicated fixed bolt material is plastics.
The construction technology of compound heat preservation die plate of the present invention and building main body integrated construction heat insulation system, its special character is to comprise following processing step:
The concrete part: compound heat preservation die plate replaces template construction technology:
A exterior wall, post, beam setting-out snap the line;
The b assembling reinforcement;
C installs inner side template;
The geomery that d need do the insulation position according to concrete cuts the compound heat preservation die plate blanking, the number of dedicated fixed bolt need be installed according to every square meter of regulation and stipulation, play the line of ink marker in the compound heat preservation die plate outside, arrange the position of dedicated fixed bolt, compound heat preservation die plate is bored saturating with target drill, the outer sidespin of compound heat preservation die plate digs out a circular groove, the shank of bolt of the body of bolt is penetrated compound heat preservation die plate, the disk of the body of bolt just in time places in the circular groove, make disk and interface plate just in time in one plane, on shank of bolt, put the lock nut and the tension of band disk, compound heat preservation die plate is clamped, the eyelet that passes a side on the L type adaptor with metallic screw is screwed into the bolt eye of the body of bolt, the eyelet that passes on the L type adaptor another side with iron nail hammers into template back arris, compound heat preservation die plate and template back arris are coupled together, and the dedicated fixed bolt is evenly distributed on the template back arris both sides;
Stamp polyurethane foam glue at adjacent edges of boards during the splicing of e compound heat preservation die plate, compound heat preservation die plate replaces outboard template in place;
F installs the cross binding rod member in the template back arris outside;
G is split bolt fixedly, fixing whole template system;
H builds concrete, and concrete and inner boundary plate are built and bonded together, and the shank of bolt that is exposed at the compound heat preservation die plate inboard simultaneously is anchored in the concrete, and compound heat preservation die plate and concrete are connected firmly;
I removes split bolt, inner side template, cross binding rod member, metallic screw and template back arris and other formboard supporting rod spare;
J maintenance concrete, stifled split bolt hole;
Build part by laying bricks or stones: compound heat preservation die plate installs in advance, and masonry pastes builds the perfusion mortar construction technology:
K concrete agent structure progress satisfy build requirement by laying bricks or stones after, the number of dedicated fixed bolt need be installed according to every square meter of regulation and stipulation, play the line of ink marker in the compound heat preservation die plate outside, arrange the position of dedicated fixed bolt, compound heat preservation die plate is bored saturating with target drill, the outer sidespin of compound heat preservation die plate digs out a circular groove, the shank of bolt of the body of bolt is penetrated compound heat preservation die plate, the disk of the body of bolt just in time places in the circular groove, make disk and interface plate just in time in one plane, on shank of bolt, put the lock nut and the tension of band disk, compound heat preservation die plate is clamped;
L bores compound heat preservation die plate saturating with target drill near compound heat preservation die plate and edges of boards that the concrete agent structure contacts, the dedicated fixed bolt is installed, the dedicated fixed bolt is connected with L type adaptor in the termination of compound heat preservation die plate inboard, the opposite side of L type adaptor is connected and fixed by plastics expand tube bolt and concrete agent structure, and compound heat preservation die plate is tentatively connected with the concrete agent structure all around;
M connects the two ends of template back arris by L type adaptor, metallic screw, iron nail and the dedicated fixed bolt that has been fixed on the concrete position, be supported on the compound heat preservation die plate outside, make compound heat preservation die plate bulging laterally not the time with the slit between mortar injection itself and the masonry;
Stamp polyurethane foam glue at adjacent edges of boards during the splicing of N compound heat preservation die plate;
O surveys the 20mm place and builds masonry by laying bricks or stones in compound heat preservation die plate, whenever build one deck masonry by laying bricks or stones, just the slit of 20mm between masonry and the compound heat preservation die plate is irritated real with mortar, and the part that the dedicated fixed bolt is stretched in the compound heat preservation die plate inboard is pressed in the mortar of masonry, when building aerated concrete building block by laying bricks or stones, can not just in time be inserted in the mortar ash mouth as the dedicated fixed bolt, build by laying bricks or stones with the concrete grey sanded brick part, so that the dedicated fixed bolt anchoring is in mortar;
P all outer be incubated carry out after, do the exterior trim surface layer, when doing finish coat, be in putty leveling layer or tack coat, the compound heat preservation die plate seam crossing lays alkaline-resisting grid cloth.Bad as main structure body verticality construction quality, can use the glue powder polyphenyl particle mortar levelling earlier, include alkaline-resisting grid cloth, do finish coat again.
Implement the described target drill of above-mentioned technology: its special character is that it comprises drilling rod, alloy milling cutter, drill body dish, holds out against screw, and drilling rod and alloy milling cutter all are fixed on the drill body dish, hold out against the tail end that screw holds out against drilling rod, and drilling rod is fixed on the drill body dish; The function of target drill is that it can dig out a circular groove by the outer sidespin at compound heat preservation die plate after boring saturating compound heat preservation die plate, after making the shank of bolt of the body of bolt penetrate compound heat preservation die plate, the disk of the body of bolt just in time places in the circular groove, makes disk and interface plate just in time in one plane.
Compared with the prior art compound heat preservation die plate of the present invention and building main body integrated construction heat insulation system have outstanding substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement: 1, solved the fastness problem that links between insulating layer of external wall and the building body, security performance (wind suction prevention), endurance issues thoroughly solve; 2, construct simultaneously with building body, as long as form bracing system controls well, the planeness of insulation layer, verticality are just no problem, and the workmanship ratio is easier to control, guarantees easily; 3, because outer insulation is built with concrete, masonry is built synchronous construction by laying bricks or stones, and need not remove the outboard template of exterior wall, outer wall column, beam etc., after the main body concrete is built, masonry builds by laying bricks or stones and finish, the insulation layer construction is also just finished, duration shortens greatly, expectation can be carried more than the first two months the highrise building duration, multi-storey building also can be one month earlier more than; 4, save a large amount of exterior wall outboard templates, greatly reduced construction cost; 5, cost own is low, and according to heat insulating material difference (benzene plate or polyurethane), cost is between 80-100 unit/square meter.6, because extraneous panel outer surface is coarse, solve the fastness problem that bonds between insulation layer and the finish coat, be suitable for various facings; 7, building the outer insulation of part way by laying bricks or stones after improving, not re-using insulation blocks, it is too much to have solved the insulation blocks slit, is prone to quality problems such as cold and hot bridge; 8, the processing of the dedicated fixed bolt after the improvement is simple, easy construction; The dedicated fixed bolt after 9 improvement and the attended operation of template back arris are simple, use traditional template back arris to get final product, and do not need to buy in addition a large amount of square steel pipes, reduce the one-off construction input.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of compound heat preservation die plate of the present invention;
Fig. 1 a is the sectional view of compound heat preservation die plate of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of dedicated fixed bolt of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a is the sectional view (clamping the compound heat preservation die plate state) of dedicated fixed bolt of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a L type adaptor schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of target drill of the present invention;
Fig. 4 a is the lateral view (boring the compound heat preservation die plate state) of target drill of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that compound heat preservation die plate of the present invention and concrete wall integrated construction heat insulation system are formed schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 a is the outer elevation of compound heat preservation die plate of the present invention and concrete wall integrated construction heat insulation system;
Fig. 5 b is compound heat preservation die plate of the present invention and concrete wall integrated construction heat insulation system horizontal sectional drawing;
Fig. 5 c is compound heat preservation die plate of the present invention and concrete wall integrated construction heat insulation system vertical cross section;
Fig. 6 is that compound heat preservation die plate of the present invention and masonry integrated construction heat insulation system are formed schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 a is the outer elevation of compound heat preservation die plate of the present invention and masonry integrated construction heat insulation system;
Fig. 6 b is compound heat preservation die plate of the present invention and masonry integrated construction heat insulation system vertical cross section;
Fig. 6 c is compound heat preservation die plate of the present invention and masonry integrated construction heat insulation system horizontal sectional drawing.
The drawing explanation:
The lock nut 5L type adaptor 6 template back arris 7 metallic screws 8 iron nails 9 inner side template 10 cross binding rod members 11 split bolts 12 concretes 13 plastics expand tube bolts 14 mortars 15 masonries 16 drilling rods 17 alloy milling cutters 18 drill body dishes 19 of 1 insulation layer, 2 interface plate, 3 bodies of bolt, 4 band disks hold out against screw
The specific embodiment:
In order to understand better and to implement, provide specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and describe compound heat preservation die plate of the present invention and building main body integrated construction heat insulation system in detail.
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 a, Fig. 2, Fig. 2 a, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 4 a, insulation layer thickness according to the construction work design, in factory, inside and outside interface plate 2 is bonded on the insulation layer 1, forms the compound heat preservation die plate of forming by insulation layer 1 and inside and outside interface plate 2; Lock nut 4, L type adaptor 5, the target drill of plastic bolt body 3, band disk are processed; The pawl button is arranged on the shank of bolt of the body of bolt 3, and the screw thread of the lock nut 4 of band disk is that the pawl that matches is with it buckled, and the lock nut 4 of band disk is enclosed within to strain forward on the shank of bolt and just can't returns; Target drill comprises drilling rod 16, alloy milling cutter 17, drill body dish 18, holds out against screw 19, and drilling rod 16 and alloy milling cutter 17 all are fixed on the drill body dish 18, hold out against the tail end that screw 19 holds out against drilling rod 16, and drilling rod is fixed on the drill body dish; All operations in factory of more than working can guarantee the quality of product.
The concrete way of partly constructing: according to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 b, the signal of Fig. 5 c, carry out exterior wall setting-out snap the line earlier, assembling reinforcement, inner side template 9 is installed, the geomery that need do the insulation position according to concrete cuts the compound heat preservation die plate blanking, the number of dedicated fixed bolt need be installed according to every square meter of regulation and stipulation, play the line of ink marker in the compound heat preservation die plate outside, arrange the position of dedicated fixed bolt, compound heat preservation die plate is bored saturating with target drill, the outer sidespin of compound heat preservation die plate digs out a circular groove, the shank of bolt of the body of bolt 3 is penetrated compound heat preservation die plate, the disk of the body of bolt just in time places in the circular groove, make disk and interface plate just in time in one plane, on shank of bolt, put the lock nut 4 and the tension of band disk, compound heat preservation die plate is clamped, the eyelet that metallic screw 7 is passed a side on the L type adaptor 5 is screwed into the bolt eye of the body of bolt 3, the eyelet that passes on L type adaptor 5 another sides with iron nail 8 hammers into template back arris 6, compound heat preservation die plate and template back arris 6 are coupled together, and the dedicated fixed bolt is evenly distributed on template back arris 6 both sides; Stamp polyurethane foam glue at adjacent edges of boards during the compound heat preservation die plate splicing, prevent concrete spillage and exterior wall rain leakage, compound heat preservation die plate replaces outboard template in place; Cross binding rod member 10 is installed in template back arris 6 outsides; Fixedly split bolt 11, fixing whole template system; Build concrete 12 then, concrete and inner boundary plate are built and are bonded together, and the shank of bolt that is exposed at the compound heat preservation die plate inboard simultaneously is anchored in the concrete 12, and compound heat preservation die plate and concrete 12 are connected firmly; After concrete satisfies the form removal requirement, remove split bolt 11, inner side template 9, cross binding rod member 10, metallic screw 7, template back arris 6 and other formboard supporting rod spare, maintenance concrete 12, stifled split bolt hole.
Build part construction way by laying bricks or stones: concrete agent structure progress satisfy build requirement by laying bricks or stones after, according to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 a, Fig. 6 b, the signal of Fig. 6 c, the number of dedicated fixed bolt need be installed according to every square meter of regulation and stipulation, play the line of ink marker in the compound heat preservation die plate outside, arrange the position of dedicated fixed bolt, compound heat preservation die plate is bored saturating with target drill, the outer sidespin of compound heat preservation die plate digs out a circular groove, the shank of bolt of the body of bolt 3 is penetrated compound heat preservation die plate, the disk of the body of bolt just in time places in the circular groove, make disk and interface plate 2 just in time in one plane, on shank of bolt, put the lock nut 4 and the tension of band disk, compound heat preservation die plate is clamped; Near compound heat preservation die plate and edges of boards that the concrete agent structure contacts, compound heat preservation die plate is bored saturating with target drill, the dedicated fixed bolt is installed, the dedicated fixed bolt is connected with L type adaptor 5 in the termination of compound heat preservation die plate inboard, the opposite side of L type adaptor 5 is connected and fixed by plastics expand tube bolt 13 and concrete agent structure, and compound heat preservation die plate is tentatively connected with the concrete agent structure all around; The two ends of template back arris 6 are connected with the dedicated fixed bolt that is fixed on the concrete position by L type adaptor 5, metallic screw 7, iron nail 8, be supported on the compound heat preservation die plate outside, make compound heat preservation die plate bulging laterally not the time with the slit between mortar 14 perfusions itself and the masonry; Stamp polyurethane foam glue at adjacent edges of boards during the compound heat preservation die plate splicing; In compound heat preservation die plate, survey the 20mm place and build masonry 15 by laying bricks or stones, whenever build one deck masonry 15 by laying bricks or stones, just the slit of 20mm between masonry 15 and the compound heat preservation die plate is irritated real with mortar 14, and the part that the dedicated fixed bolt is stretched in the compound heat preservation die plate inboard is pressed in the horizontal mortar 14 of masonry 15, when building aerated concrete building block by laying bricks or stones, can not just in time be inserted in the mortar ash mouth as the dedicated fixed bolt, build by laying bricks or stones with the concrete grey sanded brick part, so that the dedicated fixed bolt anchoring is in mortar; All outer be incubated carry out after, do the exterior trim surface layer, when doing finish coat, be in putty leveling layer or tack coat, the compound heat preservation die plate seam crossing lays alkaline-resisting grid cloth.Bad as main structure body verticality construction quality, can use the glue powder polyphenyl particle mortar levelling earlier, include alkaline-resisting grid cloth, do finish coat again.
Compound heat preservation die plate of the present invention not only can be done the outboard template of exterior wall, outer wall column, beam, can also do the inner side template of exterior wall, outer wall column, beam.In a broad sense, can do the template of any position.
If inner side of outer wall, ceiling, ground, the indoor and outdoor division wall of concrete part are all done insulation with this kind template, build the part inboard by laying bricks or stones and also paste insulation layer, will make the energy-conservation standard that reaches more than 85%.
Claims (6)
1. the material of compound heat preservation die plate and building main body integrated construction heat insulation system is formed, and it is characterized in that it comprises compound heat preservation die plate, dedicated fixed bolt;
Compound heat preservation die plate comprises insulation layer (1) and interface plate (2), and the surfaces externally and internally of insulation layer (1) all adheres to interface plate (2), forms compound heat preservation die plate;
The dedicated fixed bolt comprises the lock nut (4) of the body of bolt (3) and band disk, the shank of bolt of dedicated fixed bolt penetrates compound heat preservation die plate, the pawl button is arranged on the shank of bolt, the screw thread of the lock nut (4) of band disk is that the pawl that matches is with it buckled, and the lock nut (4) of band disk is enclosed within to strain forward on the shank of bolt and just can't returns.
2. the material of compound heat preservation die plate according to claim 1 and building main body integrated construction heat insulation system is formed, and it is characterized in that described insulation layer (1) is a kind of in the heat insulating material of benzene plate, polyurethane and any character.
3. the material of compound heat preservation die plate according to claim 1 and building main body integrated construction heat insulation system is formed, and it is characterized in that described interface plate (2) for the magnesia cement plate, also can be fiber cement board.
4. the material of compound heat preservation die plate according to claim 1 and building main body integrated construction heat insulation system is formed, and it is characterized in that described dedicated fixed bolt material is plastics.
5. the construction technology of compound heat preservation die plate and building main body integrated construction heat insulation system is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
The concrete part: compound heat preservation die plate replaces template construction technology:
A exterior wall, post, beam setting-out snap the line;
The b assembling reinforcement;
C installs inner side template (9);
D compound heat preservation die plate blanking cutting, play the position that the line of ink marker is arranged the dedicated fixed bolt in the compound heat preservation die plate outside, compound heat preservation die plate is bored saturating with target drill, sidespin digs out a circular groove outside compound heat preservation die plate, the body of bolt (3) penetrates compound heat preservation die plate, put the lock nut (4) and the tension of band disk, compound heat preservation die plate is clamped, the eyelet that passes the last side of L type adaptor (5) with metallic screw (7) is screwed into the bolt eye of the body of bolt (3), the eyelet that passes on L type adaptor (5) another side with iron nail (8) hammers into template back arris (6), and compound heat preservation die plate and template back arris (6) are coupled together;
Stamp polyurethane foam glue at adjacent edges of boards during the splicing of e compound heat preservation die plate, compound heat preservation die plate replaces outboard template in place;
F installs cross binding rod member (10) in template back arris (6) outside;
G is split bolt (11) fixedly, fixing whole template system;
H builds concrete (12), and concrete and inner boundary plate are built and bonded together, and the shank of bolt that is exposed at the compound heat preservation die plate inboard simultaneously is anchored in the concrete (12), and compound heat preservation die plate and concrete (12) are connected firmly;
I removes split bolt (11), inner side template (9), cross binding rod member (10), metallic screw (7) and template back arris (6) and other formboard supporting rod spare;
J maintenance concrete (12), stifled split bolt hole;
Build part by laying bricks or stones: compound heat preservation die plate installs in advance, and masonry pastes builds the perfusion mortar construction technology:
K compound heat preservation die plate blanking cutting, play the position that the line of ink marker is arranged the dedicated fixed bolt in the compound heat preservation die plate outside, compound heat preservation die plate is bored saturating with target drill, sidespin digs out a circular groove outside compound heat preservation die plate, the shank of bolt of the body of bolt (3) is penetrated compound heat preservation die plate, on shank of bolt, put the lock nut (4) and the tension of band disk, compound heat preservation die plate is clamped;
L bores compound heat preservation die plate saturating with target drill near compound heat preservation die plate and edges of boards that the concrete agent structure contacts, the dedicated fixed bolt is installed, the dedicated fixed bolt is connected with L type adaptor (5) in the termination of compound heat preservation die plate inboard, the opposite side of L type adaptor (5) is connected and fixed by plastics expand tube bolt (13) and concrete agent structure, and compound heat preservation die plate is tentatively connected with the concrete agent structure all around;
M connects by L type adaptor (5), metallic screw (7), iron nail (8) two ends of template back arris (6) with the dedicated fixed bolt that is fixed on the concrete position, be supported on the compound heat preservation die plate outside;
Stamp polyurethane foam glue at adjacent edges of boards during the splicing of N compound heat preservation die plate;
O surveys the certain slit of reservation and builds masonry (15) by laying bricks or stones in compound heat preservation die plate, whenever build one deck masonry (15) by laying bricks or stones, just the slit between masonry (15) and the compound heat preservation die plate is irritated real with mortar (14), and the dedicated fixed bolt is stretched in the part of compound heat preservation die plate inboard is pressed in the mortar (14) of masonry (15);
P all outer be incubated carry out after, do the exterior trim surface layer, when doing finish coat, be in putty leveling layer or tack coat, the compound heat preservation die plate seam crossing lays alkaline-resisting grid cloth.
6. implement the target drill of the construction technology of claim 5, it is characterized in that it comprises drilling rod (16), alloy milling cutter (17), drill body dish (18), holds out against screw (19), drilling rod (16) and alloy milling cutter (17) all are fixed on the drill body dish (18), hold out against the tail end that screw (19) holds out against drilling rod (16).
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| CN201010118471A CN101775862A (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-02-02 | Composite heat preserving template and building main body integrated construction heat preserving system |
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| CN201010011612.2 | 2010-01-08 | ||
| CN201010118471A CN101775862A (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-02-02 | Composite heat preserving template and building main body integrated construction heat preserving system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102535688A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-04 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Outer wall with built-in single-surface composite rock wool insulation board and construction method for outer wall |
| CN102587502A (en) * | 2011-01-16 | 2012-07-18 | 杨怀君 | Self-modeling and self-heat preservation building |
| CN102661019A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-12 | 河南五建第二建筑安装有限公司 | Heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method for outer wall of building |
| CN102953529A (en) * | 2012-11-10 | 2013-03-06 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Mounting structure of small-size veneering building material |
| CN103015548A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Fixing method for anchoring vacuum insulated panels on outside moldboard |
| CN103154395A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2013-06-12 | 聚绿（亚洲）有限公司 | Accessories for modular wall construction and method for constructing a modular wall |
| CN103233580A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-07 | 河南省第二建设集团有限公司 | Bare concrete formwork and square timber connection structure |
| CN103452194A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-18 | 王建军 | Isolative-shielding insulating module and production method thereof |
| CN104120883A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-10-29 | 辽宁舜德国泰科工贸有限公司 | Construction method for non-removal fire-prevention heat-preservation building component formwork |
| CN104389396A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-04 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Pseudo-classic architecture eaves lower decoration and heat-insulation system |
| CN104594525A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-06 | 王新强 | Composite thermal insulation wallboard and building structure integrated thermal insulation wall system and construction process |
| CN104912273A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 东莞市万科建筑技术研究有限公司 | Construction method of integrated outer wall of insulation facing structure and outer wall |
| CN105317140A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-02-10 | 黄山金菱新材料有限公司 | Wallboard installing method |
| CN105544815A (en) * | 2016-02-07 | 2016-05-04 | 天津鑫德源特能源科技发展有限公司 | Cast-in-situ prefabricated non-dismantling integrally-assembled heat preservation outer formwork assembling structure |
| CN105714962A (en) * | 2016-02-07 | 2016-06-29 | 天津鑫德源特能源科技发展有限公司 | External wall system of cast-in-situ prefabricated dismantling-free integral assembling heat-preservation external formwork and construction method |
| CN105714961A (en) * | 2016-02-07 | 2016-06-29 | 天津鑫德源特能源科技发展有限公司 | Cast-in-situ dismantling-free assembling-type heat-preservation external formwork assembly, external wall structure and construction method |
| CN107588284A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-16 | 浙江创想节能科技有限公司 | A kind of detachable heat-insulating fixed support of effectively insulating |
| CN110409794A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-05 | 陈春志 | Lightweight cement plate |
| CN111287343A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-16 | 山东建筑大学 | Outer wall system of wood or light steel structure house and installation part of vacuum insulation panel in outer wall system |
| CN111719718A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-29 | 山西健凯机械制造有限公司 | Construction method for controlling verticality and flatness of building outer wall formwork protection integrated plate |
| CN112647605A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-04-13 | 北京奥克森节能环保科技有限公司 | External wall heat insulation construction method |
-
2010
- 2010-02-02 CN CN201010118471A patent/CN101775862A/en active Pending
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| CN103154395A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2013-06-12 | 聚绿（亚洲）有限公司 | Accessories for modular wall construction and method for constructing a modular wall |
| CN102587502A (en) * | 2011-01-16 | 2012-07-18 | 杨怀君 | Self-modeling and self-heat preservation building |
| CN102535688A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-04 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Outer wall with built-in single-surface composite rock wool insulation board and construction method for outer wall |
| CN102661019A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-12 | 河南五建第二建筑安装有限公司 | Heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method for outer wall of building |
| CN102661019B (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2014-03-05 | 河南五建第二建筑安装有限公司 | Heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method for outer wall of building |
| CN103452194A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-18 | 王建军 | Isolative-shielding insulating module and production method thereof |
| CN103452194B (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2016-11-16 | 王建军 | Interval shielding adiabatic module and manufacture method thereof |
| CN102953529A (en) * | 2012-11-10 | 2013-03-06 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Mounting structure of small-size veneering building material |
| CN102953529B (en) * | 2012-11-10 | 2016-05-11 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Small dimension veneer building materials mounting structure |
| CN103015548A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Fixing method for anchoring vacuum insulated panels on outside moldboard |
| CN103233580A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-07 | 河南省第二建设集团有限公司 | Bare concrete formwork and square timber connection structure |
| CN103233580B (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2015-04-01 | 河南省第二建设集团有限公司 | Bare concrete formwork and square timber connection structure |
| CN104120883B (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-01-06 | 辽宁舜德国泰科工贸有限公司 | Exempt from the construction method of tearing fireproof heat insulating building unit template open |
| CN104120883A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-10-29 | 辽宁舜德国泰科工贸有限公司 | Construction method for non-removal fire-prevention heat-preservation building component formwork |
| CN105317140B (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-06-16 | 黄山金菱新材料有限公司 | A kind of wallboard installation method |
| CN105317140A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-02-10 | 黄山金菱新材料有限公司 | Wallboard installing method |
| CN104389396B (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2017-04-12 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Pseudo-classic architecture eaves lower decoration and heat-insulation system |
| CN104389396A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-04 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Pseudo-classic architecture eaves lower decoration and heat-insulation system |
| CN104594525A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-06 | 王新强 | Composite thermal insulation wallboard and building structure integrated thermal insulation wall system and construction process |
| CN104912273A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 东莞市万科建筑技术研究有限公司 | Construction method of integrated outer wall of insulation facing structure and outer wall |
| CN105544815B (en) * | 2016-02-07 | 2019-09-03 | 天津鑫德源特能源科技发展有限公司 | One kind is cast-in-place to build prefabricated whole assembly heat preservation exterior sheathing assembling structure free of demolition |
| CN105714962A (en) * | 2016-02-07 | 2016-06-29 | 天津鑫德源特能源科技发展有限公司 | External wall system of cast-in-situ prefabricated dismantling-free integral assembling heat-preservation external formwork and construction method |
| CN105714961A (en) * | 2016-02-07 | 2016-06-29 | 天津鑫德源特能源科技发展有限公司 | Cast-in-situ dismantling-free assembling-type heat-preservation external formwork assembly, external wall structure and construction method |
| CN105544815A (en) * | 2016-02-07 | 2016-05-04 | 天津鑫德源特能源科技发展有限公司 | Cast-in-situ prefabricated non-dismantling integrally-assembled heat preservation outer formwork assembling structure |
| CN105714962B (en) * | 2016-02-07 | 2018-03-27 | 天津鑫德源特能源科技发展有限公司 | The cast-in-place external wall system and construction method for building prefabricated overall assembling insulation exterior sheathing free of demolition |
| CN107588284A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-16 | 浙江创想节能科技有限公司 | A kind of detachable heat-insulating fixed support of effectively insulating |
| CN110409794A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-05 | 陈春志 | Lightweight cement plate |
| CN111287343A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-16 | 山东建筑大学 | Outer wall system of wood or light steel structure house and installation part of vacuum insulation panel in outer wall system |
| CN111719718A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-09-29 | 山西健凯机械制造有限公司 | Construction method for controlling verticality and flatness of building outer wall formwork protection integrated plate |
| CN112647605A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-04-13 | 北京奥克森节能环保科技有限公司 | External wall heat insulation construction method |
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Open date: 20100714 |