CN102640841A - Tea cake high-protein feed - Google Patents

Tea cake high-protein feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102640841A
CN102640841A CN2012101318987A CN201210131898A CN102640841A CN 102640841 A CN102640841 A CN 102640841A CN 2012101318987 A CN2012101318987 A CN 2012101318987A CN 201210131898 A CN201210131898 A CN 201210131898A CN 102640841 A CN102640841 A CN 102640841A
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parts
feed
tea
tea cake
protein
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CN102640841B (en
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邹先明
管天球
李文东
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses tea cake high-protein feed, which relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry feed and is made of, by weight, 50-60 parts of tea cake protein powder, 1-10 parts of tea saponin powder, 1-5 parts of straw ash, 2-8 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 2-4 parts of salt, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 1-5 parts of Lactobacillus brevis, 1-4 parts of Lactobacillus delbrueckii, 1-2 parts of Lactobacillus casei, and 0.5-2 parts of Lactococcus lactis. The tea cake high-protein feed is high in protein content, and suitable for herbivore and the like, can be used as concentrate feed, and nutrient feed for herbivore such as cows, sheep, horses, donkeys and the like, and can also be used as feed additive for poultry and aquatic.

Description

A kind of tea cake high protein feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to the animal and fowl fodder technical field, particularly a kind of tea cake high protein feed.
Background technology
Tea cake another name tea bran, withered, the tea seed cake of tea.Be the puce particle; It is the remaining pomace in Wild camellia seed oil (Camellia oleifera Abel) fruit oil expression back; According to detecting; Various benefit materials content in the tea cake are: protein 12%-16%, starch and carbohydrate 30-50%, fiber 10-12%, Tea Saponin 12-18%, nitrogen 1.37%, phosphorus 0.17%, potassium 1.13%.Therefore, the tea cake both can be used as organic fertilizer, was used for planting vegetable, paddy rice, fruit tree, tealeaves, flowers and other crops; Also can be used as biological pesticide, be used to prevent and treat snail, river snail, leech, planthopper, rice leafhopper, the first-class pest damage of Ipomoea batatas baby elephant; Also can be used as feedstuff, be used for plant-eating animal even domestic animal, poultry and aquaculture.Because the composition in the tea cake is more, the mixed taste of various compositions is impure, thereby, directly it to be added in the feed as raw material and go, its palatability of the feed of processing is not good enough.Chinese patent (number of patent application is 200910074617.7) " production method of multi-effect oil-tea-cake meal feed additive ", it is that the ultra micro breaking cell wall is ground into fine powder and carries out intensified by ultrasonic wave again and handle again with after the conventional pulverizing of cake of camellia oleifera seeds ungrease treatment; This invention can make the active ingredient in the cake of camellia oleifera seeds, and especially bioactive ingredients such as Tea Saponin, tea seed polysaccharide, plant flavonoids etc. are fully used in animal feeding, improves animal immunizing power; And mouthfeel is soft, good palatability, easy to use; The easy uniqueness of its method, production cost is low, production efficiency is high, the product use cost is low, can make the agricultural wastes resource obtain comprehensive utilization, turns waste into wealth, and helps environmental protection, and economic and social benefit is remarkable.Chinese patent (number of patent application is 200910115556.4) " sturdy crassa ferment oil tea-cake dregs is produced the method for animal feed " and for example; Concrete grammar is: oil is extracted the tea-cake dregs behind the Tea Saponin; Pulverize, sieve, be equipped with bean dregs or rice bran and small amounts of inorganic salt and use fermentation medium as producing; Water with pH 7.0 is regulated solid-liquid ratio, and carries out heat sterilization and handle.After the cooling fermented bacterium of activation, enrichment is inoculated in above-mentioned production and uses solid-state fermentation culture medium, control each fermentation condition; The advantage of this invention is: 1. reduce crude fibre significantly, increase content beta-carotene, improve tea dregs of rice quality, increase the utilization rate and the digestibility of feed; 2. microbial fermentation tea dregs of rice feed, raw material and small investment of production equipment, benefit is big; 3. utilize the microbial fermentation tea dregs of rice to turn waste into wealth, reduce environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the edible feed of higher, the suitable plant-eating animal of a kind of protein content.
The technical scheme that the present invention taked is a kind of tea cake high protein feed of invention, is that the preparation of raw material by following weight portion forms:
Figure BDA0000159225300000021
The technical scheme of its optimization is that the preparation of raw material by following weight portion forms:
Figure BDA0000159225300000022
Its preparation method is: the raw material of above-mentioned each component is mixed, 30-40 ℃ of oven dry down, pulverize, cross the 20-40 eye mesh screen, promptly get tea cake high protein feed of the present invention.
Tea cake high protein feed of the present invention adopts the tea cake protein dry powder that extracts as primary raw material, be aided with the higher dregs of beans of protein content again, thereby its protein content is higher; Simultaneously, add the Tea Saponin dry powder that extracts, can kill or suppress the harmful bacteria in the plant-eating animal stomach; The Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus casei and the Lactococcus lactis that add can be regulated the profitable strain in the plant-eating animal stomach, help the digestion and the absorption of forage.Therefore, tea cake high protein feed of the present invention helps the plant-eating animal growth as the edible concentrated feed of plant-eating animal, also can be used for the feed addictive of poultry and aquatic biological.
Following table 1 is the detection data of the key component of tea cake high protein feed of the present invention;
Below table 2 are contrasts that tea cake high protein feed of the present invention is used to feed and feeds with general feeds.
The key component content of table 1 tea cake of the present invention high protein feed
Component Detect data Standard
Tea cake protein 90% ≥85%
Tea Saponin 86% ≥70%
Salt Edible salt GBn?8-77
Carbonic hydroammonium Food-grade GB 1888-2008 GB?2001-3559
The contrast that table 2 tea cake of the present invention high protein feed is used to feed and feeds with general feeds
Figure BDA0000159225300000031
Data from above-mentioned table 2 can find out that tea cake high protein feed of the present invention obviously is superior to general feeds.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is done further explanation.Following explanation is the mode to give an example, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Tea cake high protein feed of the present invention, its preparation process is following:
Get 55 parts of (weight portions of tea cake protein dry powder; Its unit of weight can be gram or kilogram or ton; Perhaps other unit of weight, other composition is identical therewith), 2 parts in Tea Saponin dry powder, 4.4 parts of rice-straw ashes, 6.8 parts in carbonic hydroammonium, 2.1 parts of salt, 14 parts of dregs of beans, 1.5 parts of Lactobacillus brevis, 2 parts of Lactobacillus delbrueckii parts, 1.2 parts of Lactobacillus caseis, 1 part of Lactococcus lactis, the raw material of above-mentioned each component is mixed; 30-40 ℃ of oven dry down; Pulverize, cross the 20-40 screen cloth, promptly get tea cake high protein feed of the present invention.
Tea cake high protein feed of the present invention as concentrated feed, can be used as the nutritional supplementation feed of plant-eating animals such as ox, sheep, horse, donkey, also can be used as the feed addictive of poultry and aquatic biological.
During as the feeding with fodder concentrate plant-eating animal, its consumption is the 20-30% of forage weight; When being used to feed poultry, its consumption is the 10-15% of normal diet weight; When being used to feed aquatic biological, its consumption is the 5-10% of common bait weight.

Claims (2)

1. tea cake high protein feed is characterized in that it being that preparation of raw material by following weight portion forms:
Figure FDA0000159225290000011
2. tea cake high protein feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that it being that preparation of raw material by following weight portion forms:
Figure FDA0000159225290000012
CN2012101318987A 2012-04-29 2012-04-29 Tea cake high-protein feed Expired - Fee Related CN102640841B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102640841B CN102640841B (en) 2013-03-20

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103609882A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-03-05 南京宁雅环境科技有限公司 River crab feed with water purifying function and making method of river crab feed
CN104012808A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-03 赵丽萍 High-protein concentrated feed for dairy cattle
CN104839511A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-08-19 北京农学院 Use of tea saponin for increasing dairy cow immunity
CN106421203A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-02-22 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Sisal hemp-plant leaf cream production method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101579039A (en) * 2009-06-19 2009-11-18 南昌大学 Method for producing animal feed from oil-tea-cake dregs fermented by neurospora crassa
CN101817865A (en) * 2010-04-20 2010-09-01 浙江大学 Method for extracting and separating tea saponin and feeding proteoglycan by using residue-removed oil-tea camellia cake
CN101874566A (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-11-03 天津市职业大学 Formula of high protein feed

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101579039A (en) * 2009-06-19 2009-11-18 南昌大学 Method for producing animal feed from oil-tea-cake dregs fermented by neurospora crassa
CN101874566A (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-11-03 天津市职业大学 Formula of high protein feed
CN101817865A (en) * 2010-04-20 2010-09-01 浙江大学 Method for extracting and separating tea saponin and feeding proteoglycan by using residue-removed oil-tea camellia cake

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
曾馥平等: "油茶籽饼粕有机脱毒及作猪饲料的营养价值", 《资源开发与保护》 *
杨强等: "茶粕饲料资源开发及利用技术研究进展", 《饲料工业》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103609882A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-03-05 南京宁雅环境科技有限公司 River crab feed with water purifying function and making method of river crab feed
CN103609882B (en) * 2013-11-18 2016-05-04 南京宁雅环境科技有限公司 A kind of fresh water crab feed with water purification function and preparation method thereof
CN104012808A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-03 赵丽萍 High-protein concentrated feed for dairy cattle
CN104012808B (en) * 2014-06-24 2016-02-03 赵丽萍 Milk cow high-protein concentrated feed
CN104839511A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-08-19 北京农学院 Use of tea saponin for increasing dairy cow immunity
CN106421203A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-02-22 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Sisal hemp-plant leaf cream production method

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