CN102640689A - Method for rapid culture of navel orange saplings to achieve early planting and high yield - Google Patents
Method for rapid culture of navel orange saplings to achieve early planting and high yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102640689A CN102640689A CN201210092836XA CN201210092836A CN102640689A CN 102640689 A CN102640689 A CN 102640689A CN 201210092836X A CN201210092836X A CN 201210092836XA CN 201210092836 A CN201210092836 A CN 201210092836A CN 102640689 A CN102640689 A CN 102640689A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slightly
- year
- treelet
- time
- navel orange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for rapid culture of navel orange saplings to achieve early planting and high yield, in particular to a culture method of fruit tree saplings. Through the control of sapling top, scientific sprouting, cutting back, top cutting and branch trimming, reasonable allocation and fertilization, scientific disease and pest control, reasonable irrigation, and good soil moisturizing, navel orange trees are rapidly cultured to achieve early planting and high yield. The method provided by the invention is mainly applied to the growth of the navel orange saplings.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the cultivating method of a planting fruit-trees treelet.
Background technology:
Set up the navel orange garden and will experience the stage of cultivating treelet, could get into the operation of bearing fruit.Experience was 3 years cultivation treelets in the past, and the operation of bearing fruit in the 4th year requires strain to produce 5KG.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention wants the technical solution problem: put number, cooperation fertilising insect protected slightly through the control treelet, realize that treelet reaches 12 slightly the year end first, reach 160 the year end second slightly.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
One, the control treelet sends out slightly, puts slightly for 1 year four times, puts slightly " being divided into two " at every turn, divide " spring slightly, early the summer slightly, the summer in evening slightly, the autumn slightly "; Putting " is divided into two " at every turn slightly is: after the field planting in 1 year, on the basis of single pole seedling, put two slightly, then the spring slightly, early the summer slightly, the summer in evening slightly, the autumn puts 2,4,8,16 slightly slightly successively; If any not reaching " being divided into two " individually, also allow some leeway, be no less than 12 the whole year slightly.
1 year treelet on year 12 bases slightly, the spring slightly, early the summer slightly, the summer in evening slightly, 24,48,96,192 slightly successively of autumns; If any not reaching " being divided into two " individually, also allow some leeway, be no less than 160 the whole year slightly.Bear fruit slightly like 80% autumn, 120 fruits are just arranged, five and half fruit 1KG strains are produced and can be reached 40KG.
Two, bud picking, cutting back, put slightly, draw branch
Slightly no matter 1 year still 1 year spring, all to do a good job of it bud picking surely slightly, in numerous spring buds, basal shoot only stay two buds as the spring slightly, the many influence put slightly next time.
Summer morning slightly, the evening summer aging slightly after, in the time of will sprouting, carry out cutting back, cut off the 3-5 leaf.To check slightly whether to put during rudiment in cutting back 5-7 days to reach " being divided into two ", many like bud, must erase, postpone and putting slightly.After 1 year treelet autumn is aging slightly, carry out cutting back.Stimulation is nourished and grown, and 1 year spring can reach does not slightly have the flower purpose.
Draw branch, after 1 year treelet spring is aging slightly, the branch skewness to draw branch before slightly putting early the summer, like autumn in summer will pulling on it of occurring slightly dropping, guarantee normal slightly again with straw.
Three, nutrition foundation
1, before the field planting, dig the cave, the layering of every strain book is imbedded and is done straw 10-15KG, preferred peanut original text.
2, field planting should have been planted in ten days after the beginning of spring, will protect stalk system behind the lifting, is not exposed to the sun and drenches with rain, and is preferably in to plant in 204-36 hour to finish.Fruit seedling field planting is with the sticking root of nutrient paste, the light fertile peace root and stem of certain plants of nitrogen phosphorus potassium, after five days with 0.8% common potassium dihydrogen phosphate; Add foliage fertilizer of 0.5% urea spray; At a distance from five days spray secondary foliage fertilizers. each 100G of sealing fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after ten days, mixed applying can guarantee that the blade cloth that do not fade comes off; Root of hair is fast, turn green early, catches up with the spring and sprouts paces.
3, potassium sulfate type nitrogen, phosphorus are selected in fertilising, potassium respectively contains 15% composite fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer mixed in equal amounts is used.Before putting slightly at every turn, fertilising earlier, the fertilising initial amount is the same.And each fertilising is increasing about 50G on the basis last time.
4, put and once make a call to foliage fertilizer slightly three times, for the first time the young shoot phase, for the second time the mounted blade phase, the blade period of seedling establishment with 0.8% common potassium dihydrogen phosphate, adds 0.15% urea and sprays for the third time.
Four, the extermination of disease and insect pest, scientific application of irrigation
Rule and phenology situation according to sick worm is taken place add agricultural chemicals when beating foliage fertilizer.Beat foliage fertilizer for the first time in the bud phase and add AVM, control leaf miner, the double acarid such as two spotted spider mite of controlling.When mounted blade is beaten foliage fertilizer for the second time, add agricultural streptomycin ulcer disease.
Carry out scientific application of irrigation, slightly the time, put slightly at every turn, pour water continuously two, three times at the Xia Qiufang of arid.Irrigate for the first time when preparing to put slightly in five to seven days behind the cutting back, irrigate the young shoot phase for the second time, irrigate mounted blade for the third time when turning green.Make soil conservation moistening in a word.
More than put slightly for 1 year four times, put slightly " being divided into two " at every turn and can reach 2 years and educate tree, operation in the 3rd year is born fruit.
Beneficial effect of the present invention shortened to 2 years to the cultivation of treelet by 3 years obtaining the effect of educating tree fast, early throwing high yield, and single plant yield is brought up to more than the 20KG.
Embodiment:
Navel orange treelet of the present invention educates tree fast and early throws high-yield method; Began respectively in front of the door little orchard from 2000; The garden of building of dam, river in 2002 orchard worker Liu Weiyi; The worker of citrus institute covered strong garden, the part orchard that resembles China in 2004, and the flourish garden of building of high mountain village Luo Tian, Nankang Tai Wo township in 2005, succeedd.
One: 2000 year in front of the door little orchard of embodiment, plantation in 2000 was gone into operation in 2003, individual plant maximum output 24KG, indivedual strain minimum output 10.5KG, the average 18.2KG of strain.Plantation specification 3*2.5M, per mu yield 1638KG is amounted in every mu 90 strain.
The garden of building of two: 2002 years rivers of embodiment dam orchard worker Liu Weiyi, plantation in 2002 was gone into operation in 2004, individual plant maximum output 24.8KG, indivedual strain minimum output 11.8KG, the average 19.6KG of strain.Plantation specification 3*2.5M, per mu yield 1764KG is amounted in every mu 90 strain.
The worker of three: 2004 years citrus institutes of embodiment covers strong garden, the part orchard that resembles China, and plantation in 2004 was gone into operation in 2006, individual plant maximum output 24.5KG, indivedual strain minimum output 12.9KG, the average 20.1KG of strain.Plantation specification 3*2.5M, per mu yield 1809KG is amounted in every mu 90 strain.
The flourish garden of building of high mountain village Luo Tian, four: 2005 years Nankang Tai Wo townshiies of embodiment, plantation in 2005 was gone into operation in 2007, individual plant maximum output 25.3KG, indivedual strain minimum output 12.6KG, the average 20.3KG of strain.Plantation specification 3*2.5M, per mu yield 1827KG is amounted in every mu 90 strain.
Embodiment five: in front of the door little orchard, and kind updates, and plantation in 2009 was gone into operation in 2011, individual plant maximum output 25KG, indivedual strain minimum output 12.8KG, the average 20.8KG of strain.Plantation specification 3*2.5M, per mu yield 1872KG is amounted in every mu 90 strain, reaches treelet operation highest level.
Claims (7)
1. a navel orange treelet educates fast to set and early throws high-yield method, it is characterized in that:
One, the control treelet sends out slightly, puts slightly for 1 year four times, puts slightly " being divided into two " at every turn, the fraction of the year of first " spring slightly, early the summer slightly, the summer in evening slightly, the autumn slightly " put 2,4,8,16 slightly successively; 1 year treelet on year 12 bases slightly, the spring slightly, early the summer slightly, the summer in evening slightly, 24,48,96,192 slightly successively of autumns;
Two, bud picking, cutting back, put slightly, draw branch
Slightly no matter 1 year still 1 year spring, all want bud picking surely slightly, basal shoot only stay two buds as the spring slightly; Summer morning slightly, the evening summer aging slightly after, in the time of will sprouting, carry out cutting back, cut off the 3-5 leaf; To check slightly whether to put during rudiment in cutting back 5-7 days to reach " being divided into two ", many like bud, must erase, postpone and putting slightly; After 1 year treelet autumn is aging slightly, carry out cutting back; Draw branch, after 1 year treelet spring is aging slightly, the branch skewness to draw branch before slightly putting early the summer, like autumn in summer will pulling on it of occurring slightly dropping, guarantee normal slightly again with straw;
Three, compacting nutrition foundation
Before A, the field planting, dig the cave, the layering of every strain book is imbedded and is done straw 10-15KG;
B, field planting should have been planted in ten days after the beginning of spring, will protect stalk system behind the lifting, are not exposed to the sun and drench with rain;
C, fertilising are selected potassium sulfate type nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium respectively to contain 15% composite fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer mixed in equal amounts to use, put slightly at every turn before, fertilising earlier, each fertilising is on the basis last time about increase 50G;
D, put and once make a call to foliage fertilizer slightly three times, for the first time the young shoot phase, for the second time the mounted blade phase, the blade period of seedling establishment with 0.8% common potassium dihydrogen phosphate, adds 0.15% urea and sprays for the third time;
Four, the extermination of disease and insect pest, scientific application of irrigation
Rule and phenology situation according to sick worm is taken place add agricultural chemicals when beating foliage fertilizer; , put slightly slightly the time at the Xia Qiufang of arid at every turn, pour water continuously two, three times.
2. educate tree fast according to the said a kind of navel orange treelet of claim 1 and early throw high-yield method, it is characterized in that: treelet was put slightly and is no less than 12 slightly to the year end in 1 year, was no less than 160 slightly to the year end in 1 year.
3. educate tree fast according to the said a kind of navel orange treelet of claim 1 and early throw high-yield method, it is characterized in that: dig the preferred peanut original text of the dried straw of imbedding in the cave before the field planting.
4. educate tree fast according to the said a kind of navel orange treelet of claim 1 and early throw high-yield method, it is characterized in that: field planting is preferably in to plant in 24-36 hour behind the lifting and finishes.
5. educate tree fast according to the said a kind of navel orange treelet of claim 1 and early throw high-yield method; It is characterized in that: field planting fruit in season seedling is with the sticking root of nutrient paste, the light fertile peace root and stem of certain plants of nitrogen phosphorus potassium, after five days with 0.8% common potassium dihydrogen phosphate; Add foliage fertilizer of 0.5% urea spray; At a distance from five days spray secondary foliage fertilizers, each 100G of sealing fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after ten days, mixed applying.
6. educate tree fast according to the said a kind of navel orange treelet of one of claim 1-5 and early throw high-yield method, it is characterized in that: beat foliage fertilizer for the first time in the bud phase and add AVM, control leaf miner, the double acarid such as two spotted spider mite of controlling.When mounted blade is beaten foliage fertilizer for the second time, add agricultural streptomycin ulcer disease.
7. educate tree fast according to the said a kind of navel orange treelet of claim 6 and early throw high-yield method, it is characterized in that: irrigate for the first time when preparation was put slightly in five to seven days behind the cutting back, irrigate in the young shoot phase for the second time, irrigate for the third time when mounted blade is turned green.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210092836 CN102640689B (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Method for rapid culture of navel orange saplings to achieve early planting and high yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210092836 CN102640689B (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Method for rapid culture of navel orange saplings to achieve early planting and high yield |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102640689A true CN102640689A (en) | 2012-08-22 |
| CN102640689B CN102640689B (en) | 2013-06-12 |
Family
ID=46653970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210092836 Expired - Fee Related CN102640689B (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | Method for rapid culture of navel orange saplings to achieve early planting and high yield |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102640689B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782863A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Navel orange planting method |
| CN104255373A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆威灿网络科技有限公司 | Navel orange planting method |
| CN104521675A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-22 | 蒙祥麟 | Navel orange fruit bearing high-yield new technology |
| CN105746267A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2016-07-13 | 江西院科种植科技有限公司 | Method for realizing quick tree cultivation, early production and high yield of tangelo |
| CN107535263A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-05 | 湖南省梅林果业有限公司 | A kind of miscellaneous mandarin orange cultural method in Linli |
| CN107743810A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-02 | 钟山县龙岛种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of navel orange |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101273699A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2008-10-01 | 广西大学 | Fructification method of potted Hongjiang orange on current year |
-
2012
- 2012-03-29 CN CN 201210092836 patent/CN102640689B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101273699A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2008-10-01 | 广西大学 | Fructification method of potted Hongjiang orange on current year |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 周辉: "红肉脐橙优质丰产栽培技术", 《南方农业》, vol. 5, no. 5, 31 May 2011 (2011-05-31), pages 26 - 29 * |
| 曾祥银等: "脐橙栽培管理技术", 《农民科技培训》, no. 7, 31 December 2007 (2007-12-31), pages 23 - 24 * |
| 汪承准等: "纽荷尔脐橙的栽培技术要点", 《现代园艺》, no. 9, 31 December 2007 (2007-12-31), pages 43 - 44 * |
| 陈善托: "清见桔橙早结丰产栽培技术", 《南方园艺》, vol. 22, no. 4, 31 December 2011 (2011-12-31), pages 16 - 17 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782863A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Navel orange planting method |
| CN104255373A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆威灿网络科技有限公司 | Navel orange planting method |
| CN104521675A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-22 | 蒙祥麟 | Navel orange fruit bearing high-yield new technology |
| CN105746267A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2016-07-13 | 江西院科种植科技有限公司 | Method for realizing quick tree cultivation, early production and high yield of tangelo |
| CN107535263A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-05 | 湖南省梅林果业有限公司 | A kind of miscellaneous mandarin orange cultural method in Linli |
| CN107743810A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-02 | 钟山县龙岛种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of navel orange |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102640689B (en) | 2013-06-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107079760B (en) | Planting method for interplanting macadamia nut and pineapple | |
| CN102613042B (en) | Method for increasing yield of plums | |
| CN101611689B (en) | Constructing method of cutting orchards of short, dense, early and rich cutting orchards of oil tea | |
| CN102972187B (en) | Method for planting and cultivation management of watermelons | |
| CN102640689B (en) | Method for rapid culture of navel orange saplings to achieve early planting and high yield | |
| CN103688697A (en) | Cultivation method for puerarin | |
| CN102612959B (en) | Cultivation and management method for leaf snakegourd fruit and application | |
| CN104798654B (en) | Greenhouse grape dense-planting and high-yield early maturing cultivating method | |
| CN105724150A (en) | Method for planting mulberry trees | |
| CN104145665A (en) | Method for planting passion fruit on family roof | |
| CN104285754A (en) | Shatian pumelo sapling planting method | |
| CN103299870B (en) | Tall anvil long shoot type apple bud seedling the 3rd year high yield technology method | |
| CN103548635A (en) | Pollution-free culturing method for increasing raspberry yield | |
| CN104012357A (en) | Sand land honey pomelo planting method | |
| CN105052660A (en) | Method for mixed planting of plum trees and grape vines | |
| CN103766126A (en) | Method for rapidly culturing tea tree seedlings in numerically-controlled greenhouse | |
| CN104813898A (en) | Method for interplanting motherwort in vineyard | |
| CN110192487A (en) | A kind of management method of fertile mandarin orange earsh | |
| CN109168931A (en) | A kind of volume increase oil tea implantation methods | |
| CN105746267A (en) | Method for realizing quick tree cultivation, early production and high yield of tangelo | |
| CN107960263A (en) | The implantation methods of one planting fruit-trees | |
| CN109168891A (en) | A kind of cherry implantation methods | |
| CN104488646A (en) | Black honey grape cultivation technology | |
| CN104823798A (en) | Method for planting green Chinese onions and garlic in vineyard | |
| CN104686136A (en) | Cut-flower paeonia rockii cultivating and flower cutting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130612 Termination date: 20170329 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |