CN102640677A - Soilless organic rice seedling-culture disc and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Soilless organic rice seedling-culture disc and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102640677A CN102640677A CN2012101509518A CN201210150951A CN102640677A CN 102640677 A CN102640677 A CN 102640677A CN 2012101509518 A CN2012101509518 A CN 2012101509518A CN 201210150951 A CN201210150951 A CN 201210150951A CN 102640677 A CN102640677 A CN 102640677A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fertilizer
- rice seedling
- seedling dish
- paddy rice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rice seedling-culture disc made of an organic material and a processing method thereof. The soilless organic rice seedling-culture disc comprises a seedling-culture disc body, wherein the seedling-culture disc body comprises an upper tray layer (1) and a lower tray layer (2) which are formed by carrying out pressure moulding on the organic material; a fertilizer layer (3) is arranged between the upper tray layer (1) and the lower tray layer (2), and the upper tray layer (1), the lower tray layer (2) and the fertilizer layer (3) are compounded into a whole through thermocompression; and the processing method comprises the following steps of: smashing, pulping, shaping, drying, compounding, shearing and packaging. The rice seedling-culture disc and the processing method can be used for solving the problem that the soil is difficult to get, reducing the multifarious operation sequence such as earthmoving, on clay nutrition increasing and tray loading, disc placing and the like and operation times, reducing the labour cost, reducing the transportation cost, and meanwhile lightening the labour intensity of farmer rice seedling culture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the raising rice seedlings device, be specifically related to a kind of raising rice seedlings dish and processing method thereof that adopts organic materials to process.
Background technology
All adopt the nutrition seedlings and soil on the Rice Production at present, machine transplanting of rice dish and rice transplanting dish are plastic products.On the one hand, plastics seedling dish is difficult for deep red separating, with after be prone to cause environmental pollution.On the other hand, plastics seedling dish need be used a large amount of native place mat and covering when growing seedlings.Calculate for 5,000 ten thousand mu with paddy field, Heilongjiang Province area, just need dig up the topsoil in 200,000 mu of good farmlands every year.Plastics seedling dish needs 2,000,000,000.Nearly 4.5 hundred million mu of whole nation paddy field area annually just need be dug up the topsoil in 1,600,000 mu of good farmlands, 16,000,000,000 on the plastics seedling dish of using up.Along with the continuous expansion of paddy field area, along with guarantor, gloomy guarantor plough in country, the wet land protection policy is put into effect and the application of dry land herbicide, seedling cultivation of rice has fetched earth with regard to more and more difficult.Moreover, a lot of numerous and diverse operational sequences such as the preparation of nutritious soil, fertilizer (seedling strengthen agent) use, acid-base value adjusting, the extermination of disease and insect pest, sabot, balance and transportation in seedling cultivation of rice is produced.Fetch earth difficult and the loaded down with trivial details operational sequence of growing seedlings are urgent problems in the present seedling cultivation of rice production.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: to the problems referred to above provide a kind of need not soil, can reduce operational sequence, avoid the nothing soil organic paddy rice seedling dish and the processing method thereof of contaminated environment.
Technical solution of the present invention is: do not have native organic paddy rice seedling dish and comprise seedling dish body; Seedling dish body comprises the top tray layer and following pallet layer by organic materials compression moulding; Be provided with the fertilizer layer between top tray layer and the following pallet layer, top tray layer, following pallet layer and fertilizer layer are combined into one through hot pressing.
Processing method comprises the steps:
A, pulverizing: foreign material are pulverized and removed to the peat composed of rotten mosses;
B, pulping: by weight, the paper pulp of the peat composed of rotten mosses of 70 ﹪～80 ﹪ and 20 ﹪～30 ﹪ is added water break into pulpous state;
C, moulding: upper and lower layer blank processed in the finished product slurry dehydration moulding that stirs;
D, oven dry: the blank dehydration back oven dry after the moulding;
E, compound:, be combined into one through hot pressing with dosing fertilizer between the upper and lower layer blank;
F, shearing packing: the semi-finished product after compound are sheared back packing, finished product.
Technique effect of the present invention is: it has solved the difficult problem that fetches earth, and has reduced muck haulage, has mixed soil has additional nutrients and sabot, balance etc. are numerous and diverse operational sequence and operation number of times, has reduced the recruitment expense and has reduced cost of transportation.Alleviated the labour intensity of peasant's seedling cultivation of rice simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 cuts open structural representation for three-dimensional office of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at Figure 1A place.
Embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2; Do not have native organic paddy rice seedling dish body and comprise top tray layer (1) and following pallet layer (2) by organic materials compression moulding; Be provided with fertilizer layer (3) between top tray layer (1) and the following pallet layer (2), top tray layer (1), following pallet layer (2) and fertilizer layer (3) are combined into one through hot pressing.
Said seedling dish body is provided with some evenly grooves (4) of sowing of being convenient in the dish inner surface.
Said seedling dish body is provided with reinforcement (5) in dish edge inwall place all around.
Processing method comprises the steps:
A, pulverizing: foreign material are pulverized and removed to the peat composed of rotten mosses;
B, pulping: by weight, the paper pulp of the peat composed of rotten mosses of 70 ﹪～80 ﹪ and 20 ﹪～30 ﹪ is added water break into pulpous state;
C, moulding: upper and lower layer blank processed in the finished product slurry dehydration moulding that stirs;
D, oven dry: the blank dehydration back oven dry after the moulding;
E, compound:, be combined into one through hot pressing with dosing fertilizer between the upper and lower layer blank;
F, shearing packing: the semi-finished product after compound are sheared back packing, finished product.
Said fertilizer is fertilizer or chemical fertilizer or the mixture of the two.
Said fertilizer accounts for 5%～15% of the peat composed of rotten mosses and paper pulp total amount.
Add adhesive in the said step b pulping process, 0.2%～1% of the binder constitutes peat composed of rotten mosses and paper pulp total amount.
Embodiment 1:
By weight, the paper pulp of the peat composed of rotten mosses of 75 ﹪ and 25 ﹪ is added water and break into pulpous state; Add 0.2%～1% of the binder constitutes peat composed of rotten mosses and paper pulp total amount; Upper and lower layer blank processed in finished product slurry dehydration moulding; With dosing fertilizer between the upper and lower layer blank, be combined into one through hot pressing; Fertilizer accounts for 5% of the peat composed of rotten mosses and paper pulp total amount.
This products material mainly comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses, paper pulp (available waste paper making beating), fertilizer and adhesive.The selection of adhesive is the key that product forms, and mainly at the enterprising row filter of plant resource adhesive, can confirm 5 plant species adhesives (wheat, corn, paddy rice, potato and ground melon starch) at present, can emerge safely.Proportioning: by weight, the peat composed of rotten mosses is 70%～80%; Paper pulp is 20%～30%, and fertilizer accounts for 5%～15% of the peat composed of rotten mosses and paper pulp total amount, 0.2%～1% of the binder constitutes peat composed of rotten mosses and paper pulp total amount.
As long as at suitable nursery stage, this product can not grown seedlings by the weather and the influence of the situation that fetches earth at any time.Conventional rice is grown seedlings needs preparation nutrition soil, fetch earth and transport soil back after also need sieve soil, add fertilizer or rice seedling-growth soil regulator again and mix in soil, sabot then, balance and carrying, the operational sequence of growing seedlings is loaded down with trivial details.Need not fetch earth, mix soil with this product, need not add fertilizer or rice seedling-growth soil regulator, not need sabot, convenient transportation yet.Simplify the program of growing seedlings, alleviated labour intensity simultaneously.The conventional rice grow seedling nutritional adopts rice seedling-growth soil regulator or chemical fertilizer, and nutrition is inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer.And this product itself is exactly organic matter and biological organic fertilizer, and both environmental protections increase the soil organic matter again, improved soil.
Not having native organic paddy rice seedling dish can directly degrade, and increases the soil organic matter.This product has replaced seedbed soil, plastics machine transplanting of rice dish and the required fertilizer (rice seedling-growth soil regulator) of growing seedlings fully; Seedbed weed killer herbicide and seedling bed regulating acid agent have been saved.Reduce and prevent that Miao Qi Celadon is withered, the dosage and the medication number of times of damping off.The seedling quality that uses " not having native organic paddy rice seedling dish " to cultivate is good, well developed root system, and than long 3～5 centimetres of conventional nutrition seedlings and soil root, many 2～3 of root system number, each item index all is superior to conventional nutrition seedlings and soil.Show as many, the Gen Sebai of radical, Miao Sezheng, growth is neat, is suitable for machine rice transplantation.This product is in the seedling process, and seedling bed temperature is higher 1.0～2.0 ℃ than conventional seedling bed temperature; Than conventional bed seedlings and soil quick heating, become seedling Zao, can emerge ahead of time 1～2 day, turn green 2～3 days, premature ripening can shift to an earlier date rice transplanting 3～5 days in advance.Use this product operation simple, saving of work and time.Be suitable for three-dimensional seedling raising and industrial sprout cultivation.
To not have native organic paddy rice seedling dish before using and be placed on the interior immersion of tank 10 minutes earlier, and pull the back out and on the seedbed, pave, and water permeable waiting then and sow.After planting, in time evenly cover the rice seed with fine earth, total cladding thickness is no more than 1cm.
This small product size is little, and is in light weight; Transport easy to usely, cost is low, applied range, and market potential is big; Also help three-dimensional seedling raising and factorial seedling growth.This product is that collection machine transplanting of rice dish, seedling strengthen agent, nothing soil, organic nutrition are the means of agricultural production new product of one environmental protection, and market prospects are wide.
Claims (7)
1. there is not native organic paddy rice seedling dish; Comprise seedling dish body; It is characterized in that; Seedling dish body comprises and is provided with fertilizer layer (3) by the top tray layer (1) of organic materials compression moulding and following pallet layer (2) between top tray layer (1) and the following pallet layer (2), and top tray layer (1), pallet layer (2) and fertilizer layer (3) are combined into one through hot pressing down.
2. no native organic paddy rice seedling dish as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said seedling dish body is provided with some evenly grooves (4) of sowing of being convenient in the dish inner surface.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 nothing soil organic paddy rice seedling dish is characterized in that, said seedling dish body in around dish edge inwall place be provided with reinforcement (5).
4. do not have the processing method of native organic paddy rice seedling dish, it is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
A, pulverizing: foreign material are pulverized and removed to the peat composed of rotten mosses;
B, pulping: by weight, the paper pulp of the peat composed of rotten mosses of 70 ﹪～80 ﹪ and 20 ﹪～30 ﹪ is added water break into pulpous state;
C, moulding: upper and lower layer blank processed in the finished product slurry dehydration moulding that stirs;
D, oven dry: the blank dehydration back oven dry after the moulding;
E, compound:, be combined into one through hot pressing with dosing fertilizer between the upper and lower layer blank;
F, shearing packing: the semi-finished product after compound are sheared back packing, finished product.
5. no native organic paddy rice seedling dish as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that said fertilizer is fertilizer or chemical fertilizer or the mixture of the two.
6. like claim 4 or 5 described no native organic paddy rice seedling dishes, it is characterized in that said fertilizer accounts for 5%～15% of the peat composed of rotten mosses and paper pulp total amount.
7. no native organic paddy rice seedling dish as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, adds adhesive in the said step 2 pulping process, 0.2%～1% of the binder constitutes peat composed of rotten mosses and paper pulp total amount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210150951 CN102640677B (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Soilless organic rice seedling-culture disc and processing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210150951 CN102640677B (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Soilless organic rice seedling-culture disc and processing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102640677A true CN102640677A (en) | 2012-08-22 |
| CN102640677B CN102640677B (en) | 2013-08-07 |
Family
ID=46653959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210150951 Expired - Fee Related CN102640677B (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Soilless organic rice seedling-culture disc and processing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102640677B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870624A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Liquid-storing temperature-regulated isolation tray for dryly growing rice seedlings with rice medium |
| CN103190308A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Steam drying technique of rice mass planting pot raising tray |
| CN105379580A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-09 | 重庆长辉畜牧有限责任公司 | Novel seedling growing plate |
| CN105409753A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-23 | 贵州昌大新科技有限公司 | Mesh fabric device for rice seedling raising and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106995333A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-08-01 | 北京中农赛世农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice nursery substrate and rice nursery substrate plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109197447A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-15 | 黄日辉 | Rice blanket ecological direct sowing cultural method |
| CN112264292A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-26 | 黑龙江省农垦总局九三农业科学研究所 | Screening culture apparatus based on transgenic breeding of soybean |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU501713A1 (en) * | 1974-04-19 | 1976-02-05 | Слокский Целлюлозно-Бумажный Комбинат | The composition of the mixture making peat pots |
| CN1185273A (en) * | 1996-12-15 | 1998-06-24 | 郑之宽 | High-efficency nutrition-type container for raising seedlings |
| CN1463581A (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-31 | 谈嘉俊 | Degradable nourishing flowerpot and sprout cultivation bowl |
| CN100998300A (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2007-07-18 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Light-wt. material net-bag type container package system |
| CN200962734Y (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-10-24 | 王乐阳 | Rice seedling raising tray cooperated with rice transplanter |
-
2012
- 2012-05-16 CN CN 201210150951 patent/CN102640677B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU501713A1 (en) * | 1974-04-19 | 1976-02-05 | Слокский Целлюлозно-Бумажный Комбинат | The composition of the mixture making peat pots |
| CN1185273A (en) * | 1996-12-15 | 1998-06-24 | 郑之宽 | High-efficency nutrition-type container for raising seedlings |
| CN1463581A (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-31 | 谈嘉俊 | Degradable nourishing flowerpot and sprout cultivation bowl |
| CN200962734Y (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-10-24 | 王乐阳 | Rice seedling raising tray cooperated with rice transplanter |
| CN100998300A (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2007-07-18 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Light-wt. material net-bag type container package system |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870624A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Liquid-storing temperature-regulated isolation tray for dryly growing rice seedlings with rice medium |
| CN103190308A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Steam drying technique of rice mass planting pot raising tray |
| CN105379580A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-09 | 重庆长辉畜牧有限责任公司 | Novel seedling growing plate |
| CN105409753A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-23 | 贵州昌大新科技有限公司 | Mesh fabric device for rice seedling raising and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106995333A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-08-01 | 北京中农赛世农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice nursery substrate and rice nursery substrate plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109197447A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-15 | 黄日辉 | Rice blanket ecological direct sowing cultural method |
| CN112264292A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-26 | 黑龙江省农垦总局九三农业科学研究所 | Screening culture apparatus based on transgenic breeding of soybean |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102640677B (en) | 2013-08-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102640677B (en) | Soilless organic rice seedling-culture disc and processing method thereof | |
| CN105706847B (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil forest implantation methods | |
| CN101627706B (en) | Vegetable seedling substrate compounded by earthworm casts and preparation method thereof | |
| Lal | Tropical soils: distribution, properties and management | |
| CN102487755B (en) | Degradable nutritional seedling-raising pot and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN104303756B (en) | High-yield sweet potato cultivation method | |
| CN105493950B (en) | A kind of machine-transplanted rice seedling raising method and its application | |
| CN104782463A (en) | Eco-organic type soilless culture technology | |
| CN104255404B (en) | A kind of methods and applications of water planting Rapid identification Cotton Germplasms salt tolerance | |
| CN105837355A (en) | Lightweight soilless seedling-raising substrate special for seedling transplanting and raising by late rice machine and production method thereof | |
| CN102696379A (en) | Floating two-stage osmunda japonica spore growing method | |
| US20130316903A1 (en) | Solid Plant Nutrient Compositions | |
| CN105130564A (en) | Paddy-rice seedling substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104094820A (en) | Preparation method of organic substrate suitable for culturing fruit trees on sand-gravel land | |
| CN104876747A (en) | Method for utilizing black fungus mushroom residues to prepare matrix special for strawberry potting culture | |
| CN104429858A (en) | Culture substrate for quick cultivation of banana heeled-in seedlings and preparing method thereof | |
| CN101779591B (en) | Method for manufacturing float seedling matrix for hot pepper | |
| CN105036933A (en) | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN206517870U (en) | The compact system of board-like culture matrix is pressed into by powder of straw | |
| CN104885834B (en) | A kind of rice cultivating method | |
| CN110915397A (en) | Straw compression block for dry farming jujube garden and fertilizing method thereof | |
| CN202603273U (en) | Soil-less organic rice seedling cultivation tray | |
| CN101941852A (en) | Method for producing soilless substrate by utilizing straws | |
| Rautaray et al. | Designing of a self-reliant farming system for small holder farm in high rainfall areas. | |
| Abdimutalip et al. | Study of the bio containers of optimal composition to improve the growth and development of plants |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200904 Address after: 157400 Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang province Ningan City Industrial Park Co-patentee after: Mudanjiang Ruihe Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: MUDANJIANG JINDA AGROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 157400 Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang province Ningan City Industrial Park Co-patentee before: Qin Qishuang Patentee before: MUDANJIANG JINDA AGROCHEMICAL Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130807 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |