CN102640620A - Whole rod type sugarcane combine harvester suitable for hilly areas - Google Patents

Whole rod type sugarcane combine harvester suitable for hilly areas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102640620A
CN102640620A CN2012101427541A CN201210142754A CN102640620A CN 102640620 A CN102640620 A CN 102640620A CN 2012101427541 A CN2012101427541 A CN 2012101427541A CN 201210142754 A CN201210142754 A CN 201210142754A CN 102640620 A CN102640620 A CN 102640620A
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sugarcane
assembly
vehicle frame
roller
feeding system
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CN2012101427541A
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CN102640620B (en
Inventor
李尚平
麻芳兰
陈远玲
范志达
黄国弟
罗彦
郑广平
沈中华
黄军强
黄敞
蒋红梅
刘海
杨冰心
薛斌
周建阳
邱敏敏
王永健
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GUANGXI QINZHOU LISHUN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Guangxi University
Qinzhou University
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GUANGXI QINZHOU LISHUN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Guangxi University
Qinzhou University
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Application filed by GUANGXI QINZHOU LISHUN MACHINERY CO Ltd, Guangxi University, Qinzhou University filed Critical GUANGXI QINZHOU LISHUN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201210142754.1A priority Critical patent/CN102640620B/en
Publication of CN102640620A publication Critical patent/CN102640620A/en
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Abstract

A whole rod type sugarcane combine harvester suitable for hilly areas comprises a vehicle frame (1), a sugarcane supporting and dividing device (9), a cutting feeding system assembly (7), a leaf-stripping tail-breaking assembly (4), a power assembly (3), a cab (2), front wheels (8) and rear wheels (6), wherein the sugarcane supporting and dividing device (9), the cutting feeding system assembly (7), the leaf-stripping tail-breaking assembly (4), the power assembly (3), the cab (2), the front wheels (8) and the rear wheels (6) enable the vehicle frame to serve as an installing carrier. The arranging mode of neumatic material flow is the horizontal mode, the position below a whole material flow channel is in a hollow state, the power assembly (3) is arranged above the material flow channel and at the back of the cab (2), the cutting feeding system assembly (7) is arranged between the front wheels and the rear wheels, the rear end of the cutting feeding system assembly (7) is connected with the vehicle frame (1) through a hinge, and the front end of the cutting feeding system assembly (7) is connected with the middle of the vehicle frame (1) through a lifting cylinder (20). With conveying smoothness as the standard, the leaf-stripping tail-breaking assembly (4) is tightly joined with the cutting feeding system assembly (7). The sugarcane combine harvester is compact in structure and flexible, modularized layout is adopted, and dismantling, installation and maintenance are facilitated.

Description

Be suitable for the combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper of knob
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, related in particular to a kind of combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper that is suitable for the knob.
Background technology
Sugarcane combine is divided into cutting type grain header and whole rod-type grain header two major types according to the form difference of results sugarcane at present.The former is cut into sugarcane the segment of equal length in the harvesting process, the sugarcane that this harvesting mode is gathered in the crops is owing to cut off mouthful manyly, and sugar runs off serious, and will in time deliver to sugar refinery and handle, in case delay will influence the sugared rate of going out of sugarcane.But because the restriction of sugared technology and sugar refinery disposal ability is pressed by present China, the demand of whole rod-type cane harvester is far above the cutting type cane harvester.Therefore; The cane harvester of Research in China is whole rod-type grain header mostly at present; Like one Chinese patent application number is 201020223865.1 just to disclose a kind of combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper; The hydraulic rotating that comprises a underframe and be successively set on the underframe is protected the sugarcane tube, is had and rotate the ceding of Taiwan frame that breaks apart by chopping cutterhead, the driving mechanism that sugarcane removes assorted device, sugarcane input unit, peeling leaves of sugarcane device, sugarcane output device and these devices; Wherein the peeling leaves of sugarcane device is some stripping impellers to mating each other in twos, and rule is provided with the stripping leaf grating of several double wedge shapes on each stripping impeller.And for example one Chinese patent application number discloses a kind of combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper for CN200620106282.4; Frame is a frame structure, is the basis with the frame, and the crawler type walking mechanism with protector is positioned at it down; Engine is positioned on the frame rear portion; The ceding of Taiwan mechanism that is driven by hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the frame dead ahead, carries the leaf-peeling mechanism front end to be connected with ceding of Taiwan mechanism, and the middle part recedes upwards in the past on frame and crosses engine; The rear portion is fixed on the frame tail end; Driver's cabin is installed in frame front top and carries on the stripping leaf device, cuts slightly mechanism and is hinged on frame front end top and is tilted to forward, the type of drive of crawler type walking mechanism and the above-mentioned operating mechanism mode that to be hydraulic pressure combine with machinery.This can see that the chassis that whole on the market at present rod-type cane harvester is adopted has wheeled and crawler type two big classes, and wheeled climbing capacity is not strong, be prone to skid, and caterpillar transfer is dumb and more serious to the destruction of Leifsonia.And at aspect of performance, all there is the higher head breaking rate that has in present grain header carrying out harvested sugarcane root, influences the bud ratio in the coming year, often occurs the obstruction of logistics and the stuck and sugarcane leaf of sugarcane in the harvesting process and separates not thorough.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to the deficiency to prior art, a kind of combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper that is suitable for the knob is provided, it is satisfying the machine miniaturization; In the time of maneuverability; It is high solve to cut off back sugarcane root head breaking rate, is prone to stop up, and stuckly separates problems such as not thorough with the sugarcane leaf; Realize the modularized design and the assembling of each funtion part of complete machine, be convenient to maintenance.
To achieve these goals; The present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper that is suitable for the knob, comprise vehicle frame and with the vehicle frame be carrier is installed hold up branch sugarcane device, cutting feeding system assembly, stripping leaf docking assembly, power assembly, driver's cabin, front-wheel and trailing wheel; The arrangement form of the logistics of this cane harvester is that abdomen is horizontal, and the below of whole logistics corridor is hollow state; The described front end of holding up branch sugarcane device to be installed in grain header; Described power assembly is arranged in the top of logistics corridor, the rear of driver's cabin; Cutting feeding system assembly is arranged between the front and back wheel, and the rear end of cutting feeding system assembly is connected with vehicle frame through hinge, and front end is connected with the vehicle frame middle part through lift cylinder; Stripping leaf docking assembly is unobstructed with the conveying of logistics to be that benchmark closely is connected with cutting feeding system assembly; Described cutting feeding system assembly comprises cutter sweep and feeding unit, and cutter sweep is a kind of cutter sweep that the spiral plate cutter that promotes sugarcane is installed of radial type, and feeding unit is a kind of feeding unit that the wave-like roll body is installed.
Described cutting feeding system assembly also comprises lift cylinder and hoisting frame; The front end of cutter sweep and hoisting frame is respectively equipped with side plate III, side plate II, and feeding unit is provided with the side plate I; The side plate III is connected through bolt with the side plate II, and feeding unit is fixedly connected with hoisting frame through the side plate I; Be provided with hinge before and after on hoisting frame, preceding hinge is connecting lift cylinder, and the vehicle frame of back hinge and cane harvester is hinged.Described lift cylinder adopts hydraulic jack.Described side plate II is provided with several installing holes, through different installing hole aggregate erections, can regulate the mounted angle of cutterhead.
Described cutter comprises cutterhead, gear-box, outer sleeve, rotating shaft and is installed in the blade on the cutterhead; Be provided with gear in the gear-box; Cutterhead is fixedly mounted on the lower end of rotating shaft, and the upper end of rotating shaft is installed in the gear-box through bearing, and is connected with motor through gear; The spiral lifting arm is installed on the cutterhead, is welded with the spiral plate that promotes sugarcane between spiral lifting arm and the outer sleeve.The spiral lifting arm is provided with rubber tube, and rubber tube is provided with rake teeth; Gear in the gear-box adopts four gear transmission modes.The mounting means of rotating shaft adopts three bearing arrangement mounting means.
Feeding roller and the conveying roller installed before and after described feeding unit comprises; The top roll of feeding roller is installed irpiciform feeding roll body, and lower roll is installed wave-like feeding roll body; Conveying roller is the conveying roller that floats, and rubber is installed on the conveying roller carries roll body, and the top roll of conveying roller is connected through the armed lever that floats with the top roll of feeding roller.
Described stripping leaf docking assembly comprises the support backplate and is installed in rake leaf roller, leave stripping roller, broken leaf roller, outlet roller and the three grades of disconnected tip devices that support on the backplate; Each component assembly connects as one through being installed in to support on the backplate, and their drive form adopts the hydraulic drive form.Stripping leaf docking assembly is connected with vehicle frame through the rubber mounting pad, can weaken and shell the vibration of leaf brush to the caused cutting feeding system of the hitting power of sugarcane assembly at work, promptly alleviates the vibration effect of stripping leaf docking assembly to cutterhead.The corresponding leaf brush assembly that array parallel installation arranged side by side is all arranged on each roller is equipped with stripping leaf brush etc. as being equipped with on the rake leaf roller on rake leaf brush, the leave stripping roller; Leaf brush and supporting and protecting pipe thereof are by guide plate and be positioned at two fixture blocks location of its both sides and grip.
The outgoing position place of described stripping leaf docking assembly is provided with a blower fan, so that the separation of sugarcane leaf is more thorough.
Describedly hold up branch sugarcane device to comprise support, hold up sugarcane mechanism and Poewr transmission mechanism; Bracket by hinges is connected with vehicle frame; Hold up sugarcane mechanism by about two spiral sugar cane supporters form, the outer surface of sugar cane supporter is provided with helical blade, the Poewr transmission mechanism of sugar cane supporter adopts hydraulic jack.
Described power assembly comprises diesel engine and hydraulic oil container; Described diesel engine is placed on the rear of driver's cabin, and described hydraulic oil container is placed on the below of driver's cabin.
Described trailing wheel is crawler type tire or common agricultural tire, adopts the hydraulic pressure drive mode of no rear axle assy.Can realize the quick replacing between crawler type tire and the common agricultural tire like this, increase its driving force to satisfy at heavy grade and muddy plot.
Described front-wheel is installed on the planer-type propons, and the planer-type propons is connected with vehicle frame through hinge, also is connected with shock absorber between planer-type propons and the vehicle frame, so that alleviate the excitation of sugarcane ground road spectrum to cutterhead.
In the present invention; According to formula for natural frequency
Figure 2012101427541100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
; When rigidity is identical; Quality is more little; Intrinsic frequency is high more, so cutting feeding system assembly module quality is little, improves intrinsic frequency; The formation of complete machine adopts modular form in addition, cutting feeding system assembly is installed in the position that rigidity is high, amplitude is little of vehicle frame, and to forming the module vibration isolation of driving source, alleviates its coupling to the cutting module vibration, improves and cuts the sugarcane quality; The below of logistics corridor is hollow state, and increases blower fan in the outlet of sugarcane, is convenient to the whereabouts of sugarcane, in case stuck.
Advantage of the present invention:
1. the present invention has adopted the hydraulic pressure drive of no rear axle assy, can realize stepless speed regulation to the speed of travel according to the disposal ability of stand density and the complete machine of sugarcane.
2. the present invention has improved the dynamic rate of diced system, and vehicle-mounted driving source and ground excitation are isolated, and to reducing sugarcane root head breaking rate obvious effect is arranged.
3. the present invention will cut the feeding system assembly and separate assembling with stripping leaf assembly, and one side is convenient to the conveying of logistics, has hindered the influence of shelling leaf machine tool setting disc vibration on the other hand.
4. the present invention adopts automatically with delivery outlet input and regulates, and has effectively prevented the obstruction of logistics corridor.
5. the present invention adopts the horizontal logistics arrangement of abdomen, reduces the height of logistics corridor, is convenient to the feeding of sugarcane.
6. the present invention is according to the space requirement of driver's cabin; Power assembly is arranged in the rear of driver's cabin, the top of logistics corridor; Make the below of logistics corridor be hollow state; And in sugarcane outlet blower fan is set, can prevents effectively, and the whereabouts of being convenient to the sugarcane leaf because sugarcane too much feeds the obstruction that causes, stuck.
7. compact integral structure of the present invention, maneuverability adopts modular layout, is convenient to mounting or dismounting and maintenance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the sketch map of the propons of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the sketch map of the cutting feeding system assembly of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the cutter sweep of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the sketch map of the stripping leaf docking assembly of one embodiment of the invention.
Reference numeral: vehicle frame 1, driver's cabin 2, power assembly 3, stripping leaf docking assembly 4, blower fan 5, trailing wheel 6, cutting feeding system assembly 7, front-wheel 8; Hold up branch sugarcane device 9, diesel engine 10, installing hole 11, hydraulic oil container 12, hydraulic jack 13, support 14, sugar cane supporter 15; Planer-type propons 16, hinge 17, shock absorber 18, motor 19, lift cylinder 20, the armed lever 21 that floats, side plate I 22; Hoisting frame 23, conveying roller 24, rubber is carried roll body 25, feeding roller 26, wave-like feeding roll body 27, irpiciform feeding roll body 28, cutterhead 29; Outer sleeve 30, spiral lifting arm 31, side plate II 32, gear-box 33, side plate III 34, blade 35, rotating shaft 36; Spiral plate 37 supports 38, three grades of disconnected tip devices 39 of backplate, broken leaf roller 40, outlet roller 41, leave stripping roller 42, rake leaf roller 43.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Embodiment 1:
Shown in accompanying drawing; Be suitable for the combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper of knob; Comprise vehicle frame (1) and with vehicle frame (1) serve as carrier is installed hold up branch sugarcane device (9), cutting feeding system assembly (7), stripping leaf docking assembly (4), power assembly (3), driver's cabin (2), front-wheel (8) and trailing wheel (6); The arrangement form of the logistics of this cane harvester is that abdomen is horizontal, and the below of whole logistics corridor is hollow state; Described power assembly (3) is arranged in the top of logistics corridor, the rear of driver's cabin (2); Cutting feeding system assembly (7) is arranged between the front and back wheel, and the rear end of cutting feeding system assembly (7) is connected with vehicle frame (1) through hinge, and front end is connected with vehicle frame (1) middle part through lift cylinder (20); Stripping leaf docking assembly (4) is unobstructed with the conveying of logistics to be that benchmark closely is connected with cutting feeding system assembly (7); Described cutting feeding system assembly (7) comprises cutter sweep and feeding unit, and cutter sweep is a kind of cutter sweep that the spiral plate cutter that promotes sugarcane is installed of radial type, and feeding unit is a kind of feeding unit that the wave-like roll body is installed.
Described cutting feeding system assembly (7) comprises cutter sweep, feeding unit, lift cylinder (20) and hoisting frame (23); The front end of cutter sweep and hoisting frame (23) is respectively equipped with side plate III (34), side plate II (32), and feeding unit is provided with side plate I (22); Side plate III (34) is connected through bolt with side plate II (32), and feeding unit is fixedly connected with hoisting frame (23) through side plate I (22); Before and after hoisting frame (23) is gone up, be provided with hinge, preceding hinge is connecting lift cylinder (20), and the vehicle frame of back hinge and cane harvester (1) is hinged; And on side plate II (32), be provided with seven installing holes (11),, can regulate the mounted angle of cutterhead through different installing hole (11) aggregate erection.Described cutter comprises cutterhead (29), gear-box (33), outer sleeve (30), rotating shaft (36) and is installed in the blade (35) on the cutterhead (29); Gear-box is provided with gear in (33); Cutterhead (29) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of rotating shaft (36), and gear-box (33) is passed in the upper end of rotating shaft (36), and is connected with motor (19) through gear; Spiral lifting arm (31) is installed on the cutterhead (29), is welded with spiral plate (37) between spiral lifting arm (31) and the outer sleeve (30); Spiral lifting arm (31) is provided with rubber tube, and rubber tube is provided with rake teeth; The gear of gear-box (33) lining adopts four gear transmission modes; Feeding roller (26) and the conveying roller (24) installed before and after described feeding unit comprises; The top roll of feeding roller (26) is installed irpiciform feeding roll body (28), and lower roll is installed wave-like feeding roll body (27); Conveying roller (24) is the conveying roller that floats, and rubber is installed on the conveying roller (24) carries roll body (25), and the top roll of conveying roller (24) is connected through the armed lever (21) that floats with the top roll of feeding roller (26).
Described stripping leaf docking assembly (4) comprises support backplate (38) and is installed in rake leaf roller (43), leave stripping roller (42), broken leaf roller (40), outlet roller (41) and the three grades of disconnected tip devices (39) that support on the backplate (38); Each parts connects as one through being installed in to support on the backplate (38), and their drive form adopts the hydraulic drive form.Stripping leaf docking assembly (4) is connected with vehicle frame (1) through the rubber mounting pad; Can weaken and shell of the vibration of leaf brush at work, promptly alleviate the vibration effect of stripping leaf docking assembly (4) cutterhead (29) to the caused cutting feeding system of the hitting power of sugarcane assembly (7).The corresponding leaf brush assembly that array parallel installation arranged side by side is all arranged on each roller is equipped with stripping leaf brush etc. as being equipped with on the rake leaf roller on rake leaf brush, the leave stripping roller; Leaf brush and supporting and protecting pipe thereof are by guide plate and be positioned at two fixture blocks location of its both sides and grip.The outgoing position place of described stripping leaf docking assembly (4) is provided with a blower fan (5).
Describedly hold up branch sugarcane device (9) to comprise support (14), hold up sugarcane mechanism and Poewr transmission mechanism; Support (14) is connected with vehicle frame (1) through hinge; Hold up sugarcane mechanism by about two spiral sugar cane supporters (15) form; The outer surface of sugar cane supporter (15) is provided with helical blade, and the Poewr transmission mechanism of sugar cane supporter (15) adopts hydraulic jack (13).
Described power assembly (3) comprises diesel engine (10) and hydraulic oil container (12); Described diesel engine (10) is placed on the rear of driver's cabin (2), and described hydraulic oil container (12) is placed on the below of driver's cabin (2).
Described trailing wheel (6) is the crawler type tire, and adopts the hydraulic pressure drive mode of no rear axle assy.Described front-wheel (8) is installed on the planer-type propons (16), and planer-type propons (16) is connected with vehicle frame (1) through hinge (17), also is connected with shock absorber (18) between planer-type propons (16) and the vehicle frame (1).
The sugarcane field that this combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper extremely is suitable for the knob uses, and the below of its logistics corridor is hollow state, at the outlet increase blower fan of sugarcane, is convenient to the whereabouts of sugarcane, can effectively prevent stuck phenomenon; And its compact conformation, maneuverability adopts modular layout, is convenient to mounting or dismounting and maintenance.
 
Embodiment 2:
Be suitable for the combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper of knob; Comprise vehicle frame (1) and with vehicle frame (1) serve as carrier is installed hold up branch sugarcane device (9), cutting feeding system assembly (7), stripping leaf docking assembly (4), power assembly (3), driver's cabin (2), front-wheel (8) and trailing wheel (6); The arrangement form of the logistics of this cane harvester is that abdomen is horizontal, and the below of whole logistics corridor is hollow state; Described power assembly (3) is arranged in the top of logistics corridor, the rear of driver's cabin (2); Cutting feeding system assembly (7) is arranged between the front and back wheel, and the rear end of cutting feeding system assembly (7) is connected with vehicle frame (1) through hinge, and front end is connected with vehicle frame (1) middle part through lift cylinder (20); Stripping leaf docking assembly (4) is unobstructed with the conveying of logistics to be that benchmark closely is connected with cutting feeding system assembly (7); Described cutting feeding system assembly (7) comprises cutter sweep and feeding unit, and cutter sweep is a kind of cutter sweep that the spiral plate cutter that promotes sugarcane is installed of radial type, and feeding unit is a kind of feeding unit that the wave-like roll body is installed.
Described cutting feeding system assembly (7) comprises cutter sweep, feeding unit, lift cylinder (20) and hoisting frame (23); The front end of cutter sweep and hoisting frame (23) is respectively equipped with side plate III (34), side plate II (32), and feeding unit is provided with side plate I (22); Side plate III (34) is connected through bolt with side plate II (32), and feeding unit is fixedly connected with hoisting frame (23) through side plate I (22); Before and after hoisting frame (23) is gone up, be provided with hinge, preceding hinge is connecting lift cylinder (20), and the vehicle frame of back hinge and cane harvester (1) is hinged; And on side plate II (32), be provided with five installing holes (11),, can regulate the mounted angle of cutterhead through different installing hole (11) aggregate erection.Described cutter comprises cutterhead (29), gear-box (33), outer sleeve (30), rotating shaft (36) and is installed in the blade (35) on the cutterhead (29); Gear-box is provided with gear in (33); Cutterhead (29) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of rotating shaft (36), and gear-box (33) is passed in the upper end of rotating shaft (36), and is connected with motor (19) through gear; Spiral lifting arm (31) is installed on the cutterhead (29), is welded with the spiral plate (37) that promotes sugarcane between spiral lifting arm (31) and the outer sleeve (30); Spiral lifting arm (31) is provided with rubber tube, and rubber tube is provided with rake teeth; The gear of gear-box (33) lining adopts four gear transmission modes; Feeding roller (26) and the conveying roller (24) installed before and after described feeding unit comprises; The top roll of feeding roller (26) is installed irpiciform feeding roll body (28), and lower roll is installed wave-like feeding roll body (27); Conveying roller (24) is the conveying roller that floats, and rubber is installed on the conveying roller (24) carries roll body (25), and the top roll of conveying roller (24) is connected through the armed lever (21) that floats with the top roll of feeding roller (26).
Described stripping leaf docking assembly (4) comprises support backplate (38) and is installed in rake leaf roller (43), leave stripping roller (42), broken leaf roller (40), outlet roller (41) and the three grades of disconnected tip devices (39) that support on the backplate (38); Each parts connects as one through being installed in to support on the backplate (38), and their drive form adopts the hydraulic drive form.Stripping leaf docking assembly (4) is connected with vehicle frame (1) through the rubber mounting pad; Can weaken and shell of the vibration of leaf brush at work, promptly alleviate the vibration effect of stripping leaf docking assembly (4) cutterhead (29) to the caused cutting feeding system of the hitting power of sugarcane assembly (7).The corresponding leaf brush assembly that array parallel installation arranged side by side is all arranged on each roller is equipped with stripping leaf brush etc. as being equipped with on the rake leaf roller on rake leaf brush, the leave stripping roller; Leaf brush and supporting and protecting pipe thereof are by guide plate and be positioned at two fixture blocks location of its both sides and grip.The outgoing position place of described stripping leaf docking assembly (4) is provided with a blower fan (5).
Describedly hold up branch sugarcane device (9) to comprise support (14), hold up sugarcane mechanism and Poewr transmission mechanism; Support (14) is connected with vehicle frame (1) through hinge; Hold up sugarcane mechanism by about two spiral sugar cane supporters (15) form; The outer surface of sugar cane supporter (15) is provided with helical blade, and the Poewr transmission mechanism of sugar cane supporter (15) adopts hydraulic jack (13).
Described power assembly (3) comprises diesel engine (10) and hydraulic oil container (12); Described diesel engine (10) is placed on the rear of driver's cabin (2), and described hydraulic oil container (12) is placed on the below of driver's cabin (2).
Described trailing wheel (6) is common agricultural tire, and adopts the hydraulic pressure drive mode of no rear axle assy.Described front-wheel (8) is installed on the planer-type propons (16), and planer-type propons (16) is connected with vehicle frame (1) through hinge (17), also is connected with two shock absorbers (18) between planer-type propons (16) and the vehicle frame (1).
The sugarcane field that this combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper extremely is suitable for the knob uses, and the below of its logistics corridor is hollow state, at the outlet increase blower fan of sugarcane, is convenient to the whereabouts of sugarcane, can effectively prevent stuck phenomenon; And its compact conformation, maneuverability adopts modular layout, is convenient to mounting or dismounting and maintenance.

Claims (10)

1. combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper that is suitable for the knob; Comprise vehicle frame (1), with vehicle frame (1) serve as carrier is installed hold up branch sugarcane device (9), cutting feeding system assembly (7), stripping leaf docking assembly (4), power assembly (3), driver's cabin (2), front-wheel (8) and trailing wheel (6); It is characterized in that: the arrangement form of the logistics of this cane harvester is that abdomen is horizontal, and the below of whole logistics corridor is hollow state; Described power assembly (3) is arranged in the top of logistics corridor, the rear of driver's cabin (2); Cutting feeding system assembly (7) is arranged between the front and back wheel, and the rear end of cutting feeding system assembly (7) is connected with vehicle frame (1) through hinge, and front end is connected with vehicle frame (1) middle part through lift cylinder (20); Stripping leaf docking assembly (4) is unobstructed with the conveying of logistics to be that benchmark closely is connected with cutting feeding system assembly (7); Described cutting feeding system assembly (7) comprises cutter sweep and feeding unit, and cutter sweep is a kind of cutter sweep that the spiral plate cutter that promotes sugarcane is installed of radial type, and feeding unit is a kind of feeding unit that the wave-like roll body is installed.
2. the combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper that is suitable for the knob according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cutting feeding system assembly (7) also comprises lift cylinder (20) and hoisting frame (23); The front end of cutter sweep and hoisting frame (23) is respectively equipped with side plate III (34), side plate II (32), and feeding unit is provided with side plate I (22); Side plate III (34) is connected through bolt with side plate II (32), and feeding unit is fixedly connected with hoisting frame (23) through side plate I (22); Before and after hoisting frame (23) is gone up, be provided with hinge, preceding hinge is connecting lift cylinder (20), and the vehicle frame of back hinge and cane harvester (1) is hinged.
3. the combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper that is suitable for the knob according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described cutter comprises cutterhead (29), gear-box (33), outer sleeve (30), rotating shaft (36) and is installed in the blade (35) on the cutterhead (29); Gear-box is provided with gear in (33); Cutterhead (29) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of rotating shaft (36), and gear-box (33) is passed in the upper end of rotating shaft (36), and is connected with motor (19) through gear; Spiral lifting arm (31) is installed on the cutterhead (29), is welded with the spiral plate (37) that promotes sugarcane between spiral lifting arm (31) and the outer sleeve (30).
4. the combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper that is suitable for the knob according to claim 1 is characterized in that: feeding roller (26) and the conveying roller (24) installed before and after described feeding unit comprises; The top roll of feeding roller (26) is installed irpiciform feeding roll body (28), and lower roll is installed wave-like feeding roll body (27); Conveying roller (24) is the conveying roller that floats, and rubber is installed on the conveying roller (24) carries roll body (25), and the top roll of conveying roller (24) is connected through the armed lever (21) that floats with the top roll of feeding roller (26).
5. according to the arbitrary described combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper that is suitable for the knob of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described stripping leaf docking assembly (4) comprises support backplate (38) and is installed in rake leaf roller (43), leave stripping roller (42), broken leaf roller (40), outlet roller (41) and the three grades of disconnected tip devices (39) that support on the backplate (38); Each parts connects as one through being installed in to support on the backplate (38).
6. the combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper that is suitable for the knob according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the outgoing position place of described stripping leaf docking assembly (4) is provided with a blower fan (5).
7. according to claim 1-4 or 6 arbitrary described combined whole-rod sugarcane croppers that are suitable for the knob; It is characterized in that: describedly hold up branch sugarcane device (9) to comprise support (14), hold up sugarcane mechanism and Poewr transmission mechanism; Support (14) is connected with vehicle frame (1) through hinge; Hold up sugarcane mechanism by about two spiral sugar cane supporters (15) form, the outer surface of sugar cane supporter (15) is provided with helical blade, the Poewr transmission mechanism of sugar cane supporter (15) adopts hydraulic jack (13).
8. according to claim 1-4 or 6 arbitrary described combined whole-rod sugarcane croppers that are suitable for the knob, it is characterized in that: described power assembly (3) comprises diesel engine (10) and hydraulic oil container (12); Described diesel engine (10) is placed on the rear of driver's cabin (2), and described hydraulic oil container (12) is placed on the below of driver's cabin (2).
9. the combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper that is suitable for the knob according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described trailing wheel (6) is crawler type tire or common agricultural tire, adopts the hydraulic pressure drive mode of no rear axle assy.
10. according to claim 1-4; 6 or 9 arbitrary described combined whole-rod sugarcane croppers that are suitable for the knob; It is characterized in that: described front-wheel (8) is installed on the planer-type propons (16); Planer-type propons (16) is connected with vehicle frame (1) through hinge (17), also is connected with shock absorber (18) between planer-type propons (16) and the vehicle frame (1).
CN201210142754.1A 2012-05-10 2012-05-10 Whole rod type sugarcane combine harvester suitable for hilly areas Expired - Fee Related CN102640620B (en)

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CN103404308A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-11-27 钦州学院 Sugarcane harvest machine cutting conveying system with strong feeding capacity
CN103718741A (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-04-16 云南省农业机械研究所 Sugarcane leaf-stripping equipment
CN104350883A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-18 柳州飞燕机械制造有限公司 Sugar cane harvester and sugar cane harvesting method
CN105338802A (en) * 2013-03-26 2016-02-17 马切桑工具及农业机械股份公司 Row divider containing a helicoidal lift of variable cross section and a sugar cane harvester
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CN106576590A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-26 桂林理工大学 Leaf-peeling tail-breaking system for sugarcane harvesting machine
CN109526382A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-29 华南农业大学 Wheel carries out compound high-clearance ratooning rice harvester
CN110174278A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-27 华南农业大学 A kind of sugar-cane cutting machine diced system cutting transportation performance testing stand and its test method
US20210169008A1 (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-10 Alan Lewis Fitzmaurice Pre-processing of sugar cane

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CN103004369A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-03 天津市冠通汽车部件制造有限公司 Automatic sugarcane harvester
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CN103404308B (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-11-05 钦州学院 Sugarcane harvest machine cutting conveying system with strong feeding capacity
CN103404308A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-11-27 钦州学院 Sugarcane harvest machine cutting conveying system with strong feeding capacity
CN103718741A (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-04-16 云南省农业机械研究所 Sugarcane leaf-stripping equipment
CN104350883A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-18 柳州飞燕机械制造有限公司 Sugar cane harvester and sugar cane harvesting method
CN104350883B (en) * 2014-10-27 2017-11-10 谢碧珍 Sugar-cane cutting machine
CN106489423A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-03-15 桂林理工大学 A kind of cane harvesting machine feeding system with separation capacity
CN106576590A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-26 桂林理工大学 Leaf-peeling tail-breaking system for sugarcane harvesting machine
CN106576590B (en) * 2016-11-10 2019-04-16 桂林理工大学 A kind of stripping leaf docking system for cane harvesting machine
CN109526382A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-29 华南农业大学 Wheel carries out compound high-clearance ratooning rice harvester
CN110174278A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-27 华南农业大学 A kind of sugar-cane cutting machine diced system cutting transportation performance testing stand and its test method
US20210169008A1 (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-10 Alan Lewis Fitzmaurice Pre-processing of sugar cane

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