CN102617547A - 一种制备消旋尼古丁的方法 - Google Patents
一种制备消旋尼古丁的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102617547A CN102617547A CN2011100293136A CN201110029313A CN102617547A CN 102617547 A CN102617547 A CN 102617547A CN 2011100293136 A CN2011100293136 A CN 2011100293136A CN 201110029313 A CN201110029313 A CN 201110029313A CN 102617547 A CN102617547 A CN 102617547A
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- salt
- nicotine
- racemization
- prepares
- Prior art date
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- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- SCVLPUZALILIEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-(pyridine-3-carbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N(C)CCC1C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 SCVLPUZALILIEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XBLVHTDFJBKJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl nicotinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 XBLVHTDFJBKJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 reaction is finished Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YNBADRVTZLEFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nicotinate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 YNBADRVTZLEFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UOHBMRODJBFDPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)O.[Li] Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)O.[Li] UOHBMRODJBFDPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013905 glycine and its sodium salt Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JYEVUDXCQHLXNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 JYEVUDXCQHLXNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- FKOCLDVWLKFUGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-(pyridine-3-carbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;sodium Chemical compound [Na].O=C1N(C)CCC1C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 FKOCLDVWLKFUGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIJMHJOKXPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)C(O)=O.CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 KIJMHJOKXPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYPYPOZNGOXYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CN=C1 NYPYPOZNGOXYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPCNAMNNSLASDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 CPCNAMNNSLASDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024732 dysthymic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002670 nicotine replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CN=C1 QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110029313.6A CN102617547B (zh) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-01-27 | 一种制备消旋尼古丁的方法 |
PCT/CN2012/070630 WO2012100722A1 (zh) | 2011-01-27 | 2012-01-20 | 一种制备消旋尼古丁的方法 |
US13/982,095 US8884021B2 (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2012-01-20 | Process for preparing racemic nicotine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201110029313.6A CN102617547B (zh) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-01-27 | 一种制备消旋尼古丁的方法 |
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CN102617547A true CN102617547A (zh) | 2012-08-01 |
CN102617547B CN102617547B (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
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CN201110029313.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102617547B (zh) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-01-27 | 一种制备消旋尼古丁的方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8884021B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102617547B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012100722A1 (zh) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103524484A (zh) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-01-22 | 马震 | 一种固体烟碱生产方法 |
CN107011321A (zh) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-08-04 | 华健 | 一种人工合成消旋体尼古丁的制备方法 |
CN110357853A (zh) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-22 | 济南悟通生物科技有限公司 | (r,s-)尼古丁的合成方法 |
CN110627769A (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-31 | 深圳黑尔格科技有限公司 | 亚胺盐衍生物、其制备方法及尼古丁的制备方法 |
CN112409327A (zh) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 山东金城医药化工有限公司 | 一种高光学纯度烟碱的制备方法 |
CN112876454A (zh) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-06-01 | 深圳梵活生命科学股份有限公司 | 一种人工合成(r,s)-尼古丁盐的制备方法 |
WO2021127986A1 (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-01 | 深圳雾芯科技有限公司 | 一种制备尼古丁的方法 |
WO2021212880A1 (zh) | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | 凯特立斯(深圳)科技有限公司 | 一种尼古丁的不对称制备方法 |
US11279685B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2022-03-22 | Siegfried Ag | Enantiomeric separation of racemic nicotine by addition of an O,O″-disubstituted tartaric acid enantiomer |
CN114437025A (zh) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-06 | 上海零诺生物科技有限公司 | 消旋6-甲基烟碱及其制备方法、以及应用 |
CN114621185A (zh) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-06-14 | 昆山美淼新材料科技有限公司 | 一种消旋体尼古丁的合成方法 |
CN114644614A (zh) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-06-21 | 武汉中有药业有限公司 | 一种左旋烟碱的制备方法 |
US11407730B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2022-08-09 | Siegfried Ag | Preparation of racemic nicotine by reaction of ethyl nicotinate with N-vinylpyrrolidone in the presence of an alcoholate base and subsequent process steps |
CN114989135A (zh) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-09-02 | 广州天然科技有限公司 | 一种2-甲基-5-(1-甲基吡咯烷-2-基)吡啶的有机酸盐及其制备方法 |
WO2023206665A1 (zh) | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-02 | 凯特立斯(深圳)科技有限公司 | 一种无保护不对称制备尼古丁的工艺 |
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US9809567B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2017-11-07 | Njoy, Llc | Synthesis and resolution of nicotine |
WO2017117575A1 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-06 | Next Generation Labs, LLC | Nicotine replacement therapy products comprising synthetic nicotine |
US10421739B2 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2019-09-24 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of nicotine |
PT3653617T (pt) | 2018-11-16 | 2020-12-11 | Zanoprima Lifesciences Ltd | Processo de preparação de (s)-nicotina a partir de miosmina |
CN112745294B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-02-22 | 山东金城柯瑞化学有限公司 | (r,s-)尼古丁的合成方法 |
CN115073251B (zh) * | 2021-03-15 | 2023-06-27 | 凯特立斯(深圳)科技有限公司 | 一种不对称催化合成尼古丁的方法 |
CN113387925B (zh) * | 2021-07-10 | 2023-03-28 | 深圳市真味生物科技有限公司 | 一种由戊二酸酯合成s-尼古丁的制备方法 |
CN115286615A (zh) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-04 | 深圳市真味生物科技有限公司 | 一种消旋尼古丁的制备方法 |
CN116396272B (zh) * | 2023-03-15 | 2025-06-20 | 苏州大学 | 一种2,5-二氢吡咯烷类衍生物及消旋尼古丁的制备方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-01-27 CN CN201110029313.6A patent/CN102617547B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-01-20 WO PCT/CN2012/070630 patent/WO2012100722A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2012-01-20 US US13/982,095 patent/US8884021B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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COLIN J. DUNSMORE, ET AL.: ""A Chemo-Enzymatic Route to Enantiomerically Pure Cyclic Tertiary Amines"", 《J. AM. CHEM. SOC.》 * |
DHIMANT DESAI, ET AL.: "Syntheses of isotope-labeled tobacco-specific nitrosamines and their metabolites", 《J. LABEL COMPD. RADIOPHARM》 * |
PETER GARTNER,ET AL.: ""Synthesis of Partially Deuterated N-Nitrosamines – New Standards in Tobacco-smoke Analysis"", 《MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE》 * |
TANMAYA PATHAK,ET AL.: ""SYNTHESIS OF [4-2H2]-, (4R)[4-2H,]- AND (4S)[4-2H1]-4-(METHYLNITROSAMINO)-l-(3’-PYRIDYL)-1-BUTANONE,C-4 DEUTERIATED ISOTOPOMERS OF THE PROCARCINOGEN NNK."", 《TETRAHEDRON》 * |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103524484A (zh) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-01-22 | 马震 | 一种固体烟碱生产方法 |
CN103524484B (zh) * | 2013-06-21 | 2015-04-01 | 马震 | 一种固体烟碱生产方法 |
CN107011321A (zh) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-08-04 | 华健 | 一种人工合成消旋体尼古丁的制备方法 |
US11407730B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2022-08-09 | Siegfried Ag | Preparation of racemic nicotine by reaction of ethyl nicotinate with N-vinylpyrrolidone in the presence of an alcoholate base and subsequent process steps |
US11279685B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2022-03-22 | Siegfried Ag | Enantiomeric separation of racemic nicotine by addition of an O,O″-disubstituted tartaric acid enantiomer |
CN110357853A (zh) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-22 | 济南悟通生物科技有限公司 | (r,s-)尼古丁的合成方法 |
WO2021056811A1 (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-01 | 深圳黑尔格科技有限公司 | 亚胺盐衍生物、其制备方法及尼古丁的制备方法 |
CN110627769A (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-31 | 深圳黑尔格科技有限公司 | 亚胺盐衍生物、其制备方法及尼古丁的制备方法 |
WO2021127986A1 (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-01 | 深圳雾芯科技有限公司 | 一种制备尼古丁的方法 |
CN112876454A (zh) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-06-01 | 深圳梵活生命科学股份有限公司 | 一种人工合成(r,s)-尼古丁盐的制备方法 |
WO2021212880A1 (zh) | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | 凯特立斯(深圳)科技有限公司 | 一种尼古丁的不对称制备方法 |
CN114437025B (zh) * | 2020-11-05 | 2023-08-25 | 上海零诺生物科技有限公司 | 消旋6-甲基烟碱及其制备方法、以及应用 |
CN114437025A (zh) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-06 | 上海零诺生物科技有限公司 | 消旋6-甲基烟碱及其制备方法、以及应用 |
WO2022105482A1 (zh) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-27 | 山东金城医药化工有限公司 | 一种高光学纯度烟碱的制备方法 |
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CN114644614A (zh) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-06-21 | 武汉中有药业有限公司 | 一种左旋烟碱的制备方法 |
CN114989135A (zh) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-09-02 | 广州天然科技有限公司 | 一种2-甲基-5-(1-甲基吡咯烷-2-基)吡啶的有机酸盐及其制备方法 |
CN114621185A (zh) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-06-14 | 昆山美淼新材料科技有限公司 | 一种消旋体尼古丁的合成方法 |
CN114621185B (zh) * | 2022-04-24 | 2023-08-22 | 昆山美淼新材料科技有限公司 | 一种消旋体尼古丁的合成方法 |
WO2023206665A1 (zh) | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-02 | 凯特立斯(深圳)科技有限公司 | 一种无保护不对称制备尼古丁的工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140031554A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
US8884021B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 |
CN102617547B (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
WO2012100722A1 (zh) | 2012-08-02 |
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Address after: 201209 No. 1088, Chuansha Road, Shanghai, Pudong New Area Patentee after: Shanghai Tehua Medicine Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences Patentee after: Shandong Topharman Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Address before: 201209 No. 1088, Chuansha Road, Shanghai, Pudong New Area Patentee before: Shanghai Tehua Medicine Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences Patentee before: Topharman Shandong Co., Ltd. |
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