CN102603373A - Fungicide-free organic fertilizer made of corn stalks and preparation method of fungicide-free organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Fungicide-free organic fertilizer made of corn stalks and preparation method of fungicide-free organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102603373A CN102603373A CN2012100795739A CN201210079573A CN102603373A CN 102603373 A CN102603373 A CN 102603373A CN 2012100795739 A CN2012100795739 A CN 2012100795739A CN 201210079573 A CN201210079573 A CN 201210079573A CN 102603373 A CN102603373 A CN 102603373A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses fungicide-free organic fertilizer made of corn stalks and a preparation method of the fungicide-free organic fertilizer. The fungicide-free organic fertilizer is made of raw materials including, by weight, from 700 to 800 parts of stalks, from 200 to 300 parts of water, from 31 to 41 parts of clear liquid dung and from 25 to 30 parts of oil cake. Commonly stored substances and waste in existing rural areas are used as the raw materials for preparing the organic fertilizer, the corn stalks which cannot be effectively utilized and are often burned out or abandoned are used as a main material of the organic fertilizer, the liquid dung and the oil cake which are popular in the rural areas are used as auxiliary materials, the fermentation speed of the corn stalks can be increased by the aid of the clear liquid dung, a large quantity of bacteria can be avoided when the fertilizer is used, nutrients are provided by the aid of the oil cake, accordingly, aroma of tobacco is improved, oil content is increased, and effects of improving the proportion of middle and high-class cigarette and the like are achieved. In addition, experiment results show that by means of applying the organic fertilizer, the average price, the proportion of high-class cigarettes and the proportion of the middle-class cigarettes are increased by 0.2 yuan/kg, 1.5% and 4% respectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of corn straw does not have microbial inoculum fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belongs to fertilizer and preparing technical field thereof.
Background technology
Very abundant at China's maize straw resource; It can be used as livestock seed material, but big because of its plantation amount, area is wide, still exists the more corn straw can not be by fine utilization; Stalk discarded according to statistics or open fire accounts for 33% of total amount; So not only waste resource but also pollutant atmosphere, also brought serious social concern, as caused near resident's respiratory tract disease etc.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of variable useless in fertile, has and draws materials easily, and simple to operate, the corn straw that cost is low does not have microbial inoculum fertilizer and preparation method thereof, can overcome the deficiency of prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: corn straw does not have the microbial inoculum fertilizer, and it is made up of the following weight proportion raw material: stalk 700-800 part, moisture 200-300 part, clear liquid dung 31-41 part, oil cake 25-30 part.
It is made up of the following weight proportion raw material: 750 parts of stalks, 250 parts of moisture, 36 parts of clear liquid dungs, 30 parts of oil cakes.
Described oil cake is the dish dregs of rice after the rape oil expression.
The preparation method that corn straw does not have the microbial inoculum fertilizer may further comprise the steps:
A, corn straw is processed into 45-50mm length;
B, stalk is soaked in water or water is drenched, makes in the stalk relatively moisture content at 58-62%;
C, adopt shop one deck stalk to water clear liquid dung in selected collected manure zone, the Recycle design of spreading one deck oil cake again piles up moulding, pile up the back and obturage with mud; Every layer of stalk thickness is 30-40cm, and oil cake thickness is 0.4-0.6cm.
D, pile up turn up overturning in 25 days once, composting is obturaged again again, and repetitive operation 3 times is to fermentation ends; Process fertilizer.
Selected collected manure zone is to look for a smooth good plot nearby, and the wood of on smooth good ground, putting some amount makes.
Trapezoidal the buttress that is shaped as wide 1.8-2.2m, high 1.3-1.7m after the c step is piled up.
Compare with prior art, the present invention adopts common standing thing in existing rural area and waste as the starting material that prepare fertilizer; Its main material adopts and can't effectively utilize, often by the corn straw that burns or abandon, auxilliary material is liquid dung and the oil cake that the rural area is popularized, clear liquid dung can improve the fermenting speed of corn straw; Can not bring more bacterium into again in use; The use of oil cake has the nutrient of providing, and tabacco fragrance is increased, and oil content increases; Effect such as medium grade cigarette ratio in the raising, test-results shows that using of fertilizer can make average price, first-class cigarette ratio, medium grade cigarette ratio increase by 0.2 yuan/kg, 1.5% and 4% respectively.The contriver since two thousand seven simultaneously; Carry out pure stalk on Xingren, Guizhou, Xingyi and other places and do not had the test of microbial inoculum fertilizer composting; Discovery is with the fertilizer of its preparation; Its N-P-K content reaches 0.3%, 0.05% and 0.4% respectively, can well satisfy the growing requirements of flue-cured tobacco crop, to improving quality of tobacco and culture fertility, improving Soil structure and have great significance.The present invention simultaneously also has and draws materials easily, and is simple to operate, low cost and other advantages, avoid the crop straw burning serious consequence again, the agent of avoiding becoming thoroughly decomposed is used, pollution-free, help recovering characteristics such as the Nature ecosystem balance, development prospect is very wide.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) place is selected: vega is looked for a comparatively smooth plot nearby, and is smooth good with farm implements, and the wood of on smooth good ground, putting some amount is as fulcrum, in order to breathing freely and draining;
(2) crushed stalk: corn straw concentrated be stacked under the place one jiao of wind direction, cut up with a hay cutter into 45-50mm length with chopper;
(3) material proportion: the proportioning by the stalk of 750 ㎏, 250kg moisture, the clear liquid dung of 36kg, 30kg oil cake is prepared starting material;
(4) material composting: adopt shop one deck stalk to water clear liquid dung, spread oil cake or mode that shop one deck stalk waters a clear liquid dung, stalk is soaked in water or water is drenched, and stalk is fully absorbed water, and makes relative moisture content at 58-62%.Stalk is piled trapezoidal buttress about wide 2m, high 1.5m, and obturage with mud; Every layer of stalk thickness is 35cm, and oil cake thickness is 0.5cm;
(5) turning: pile up turn up overturning in 25 days once, composting is obturaged again again, and repetitive operation 3 times is to fermentation ends; Get finished product.
Embodiment 2:
(1) place is selected: vega is looked for a comparatively smooth plot nearby, and is smooth good with farm implements, and the wood of on smooth good ground, putting some amount is as fulcrum, in order to breathing freely and draining;
(2) crushed stalk: corn straw concentrated be stacked under the place one jiao of wind direction, cut up with a hay cutter into 45-50mm length with chopper;
(3) material proportion: press stalk, 200kg moisture, the clear liquid dung of 31kg of 700kg, the proportioning of 25kg oil cake is prepared starting material;
(4) material composting: adopt shop one deck stalk to water clear liquid dung, spread oil cake or mode that shop one deck stalk waters a clear liquid dung, stalk is soaked in water or water is drenched, and stalk is fully absorbed water, and makes relative moisture content at 58-62%.Stalk is piled trapezoidal buttress about wide 2.2m, high 1.3m, and obturage with mud; Every layer of stalk thickness is 30cm, and oil cake thickness is 0.4cm;
(5) turning: pile up turn up overturning in 25 days once, composting is obturaged again again, and repetitive operation 3 times is to fermentation ends; Get finished product.
Embodiment 3:
(1) place is selected: vega is looked for a comparatively smooth plot nearby, and is smooth good with farm implements, and the wood of on smooth good ground, putting some amount is as fulcrum, in order to breathing freely and draining;
(2) crushed stalk: corn straw concentrated be stacked under the place one jiao of wind direction, cut up with a hay cutter into 45-50mm length with chopper;
(3) material proportion: the proportioning by the stalk of 700 ㎏, 200kg moisture, the clear liquid dung of 31kg, 25kg oil cake is prepared starting material;
(4) material composting: adopt shop one deck stalk to water clear liquid dung, spread oil cake or mode that shop one deck stalk waters a clear liquid dung, stalk is soaked in water or water is drenched, and stalk is fully absorbed water, and makes relative moisture content at 58-62%.Stalk is piled trapezoidal buttress about wide 1.8m, high 1.7m, and obturage with mud; Every layer of stalk thickness is 40cm, and oil cake thickness is 0.6cm;
(5) turning: pile up turn up overturning in 25 days once, composting is obturaged again again, and repetitive operation 3 times is to fermentation ends; Get finished product.
Claims (6)
1. a corn straw does not have the microbial inoculum fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it is made up of the following weight proportion raw material: stalk 700-800 part, moisture 200-300 part, clear liquid dung 31-41 part, oil cake 25-30 part.
2. corn straw according to claim 1 does not have the microbial inoculum fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it is made up of the following weight proportion raw material: 750 parts of stalks, 250 parts of moisture, 36 parts of clear liquid dungs, 30 parts of oil cakes.
3. corn straw according to claim 1 does not have the microbial inoculum fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described oil cake is the dish dregs of rice after the rape oil expression.
4. utilize the described formulation corn straw of claim 1 not have the preparation method of microbial inoculum fertilizer, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
A, corn straw is processed into 45-50mm length;
B, stalk is soaked in water or water is drenched, makes in the stalk relatively moisture content at 58-62%;
C, adopt shop one deck stalk to water clear liquid dung in selected collected manure zone, the Recycle design of spreading one deck oil cake again piles up moulding, pile up the back and obturage with mud; Every layer of stalk thickness is 30-40cm, and oil cake thickness is 0.4-0.6cm;
D, pile up turn up overturning in 25 days once, composting is obturaged again again, and repetitive operation 3 times is to fermentation ends; Process fertilizer.
5. corn straw according to claim 4 does not have the preparation method of microbial inoculum fertilizer, it is characterized in that: selected collected manure zone is to look for a smooth good plot nearby, and the wood of on smooth good ground, putting some amount makes.
6. corn straw according to claim 4 does not have the preparation method of microbial inoculum fertilizer, it is characterized in that: trapezoidal the buttress that is shaped as wide 1.8-2.2m, high 1.3-1.7m after the c step is piled up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100795739A CN102603373A (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Fungicide-free organic fertilizer made of corn stalks and preparation method of fungicide-free organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100795739A CN102603373A (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Fungicide-free organic fertilizer made of corn stalks and preparation method of fungicide-free organic fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102603373A true CN102603373A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012100795739A Pending CN102603373A (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Fungicide-free organic fertilizer made of corn stalks and preparation method of fungicide-free organic fertilizer |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101200390A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-06-18 | 李珍发 | Production technique of organic fertilizer |
| CN101225003A (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-07-23 | 宝林 | Farm crop straw anaerobic fermentation treatment method |
-
2012
- 2012-03-23 CN CN2012100795739A patent/CN102603373A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101200390A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-06-18 | 李珍发 | Production technique of organic fertilizer |
| CN101225003A (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-07-23 | 宝林 | Farm crop straw anaerobic fermentation treatment method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李济宸: "酵素菌肥料、饲料生产及使用技术讲座 第五讲 酵素菌堆肥的生产及使用", 《河北农业科技》 * |
| 黄知勇等: "玉米秸秆有机肥堆制方法研究", 《农技服务》 * |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |