CN102599350A - Bait additive for preventing parasitic caligus of bostrichthys sinensis cultured in seawater pond - Google Patents
Bait additive for preventing parasitic caligus of bostrichthys sinensis cultured in seawater pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN102599350A CN102599350A CN2012101035583A CN201210103558A CN102599350A CN 102599350 A CN102599350 A CN 102599350A CN 2012101035583 A CN2012101035583 A CN 2012101035583A CN 201210103558 A CN201210103558 A CN 201210103558A CN 102599350 A CN102599350 A CN 102599350A
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- bait
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- argulus
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Abstract
The invention provides a bait additive for preventing parasitic caligus of bostrichthys sinensis cultured in a seawater pond. A first kind of additive consists of garlic paste accounting for 1 to 3 percent of the bait weight and a multi-vitamin mixture accounting for 2 to 4 percent of the bait weight; and a second kind of additive consists of garlicin accounting for 0.2 to 0.6 percent of the bait weight and a multi-vitamin mixture accounting for 2 to 4 percent of the bait weight. Sharp taste of the two additives can prevent the caligus from adhering in oral cavities of the bostrichthys sinensis and can also repel the caligus which adheres inside the oral cavity but is not eaten by the sick fish, so that an anti-stress capacity of the sick fish can be enhanced, and the inflammation diminishing and healing of wound of the oral cavity after the caligus is split can be promoted. The bait additive also has an action on improving the appetite of the bostrichthys sinensis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to additive of bait, particularly prevent and treat the additive of bait that sea pond is cultured the parasitic thorn of Bostrichthys sinensis argulus.
Background technology
Bostrichthys sinensis Bostrichthys sinesis (Lacepede) is the high-quality of culturing in the coastal areas of southern China each province sea pond, the seawater fish of high value, and as the vigorous fresh aquatic food on people's dining table, not only delicious flavour, and nutritive value is very high.But in breeding process, the parasitic many a kind of parasitic shellfish that are called argulus Caligus sp of its oral cavity jaw portion that is everlasting.This argulus not only invade the food Bostrichthys sinensis tissue, suck nutriments such as its body fluid and blood, also can stimulate the fish body to produce stress reaction, have a strong impact on ingesting and living of fish, finally cause the depleted and death in batches of disease fish.Because this worm colonizes in the oral cavity of Bostrichthys sinensis, with the conventional control method of the crystal metrifonate solution of splashing, not only influence its product quality safety to a certain extent, and insect killing effect is not good at present; If bring up to the concentration that to kill argulus in the lymphogranuloma inguinale chamber to the crystal metrifonate concentration of splashing, will cause the death of culturing Bostrichthys sinensis self.Therefore, seek method and the additive of the parasitic argulus of a kind of effective, safe control Bostrichthys sinensis, become the technical barrier that presses for solution in this fish culture at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned weak point that exists in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide two kinds effectively, the additive of bait of the parasitic argulus of control of safety, environmental protection.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose; The present invention adopts following concrete technical scheme: prevent and treat the additive of bait that sea pond is cultured the parasitic argulus of Bostrichthys sinensis for the 1st kind provided by the invention, be made up of mashed garlic that accounts for bait weight 1～3% and the multivitamin mixture that accounts for bait weight 2～4%.Wherein the prescription of multivitamin mixture does, in the multivitamin mixture of 1kg, contains: V.B
10.4g, V.B
20.2g, V.B
60.2g, V.B
120.15mg, V.A8 ten thousand IU, V.D
31.6 ten thousand IU, V.C1.0g, V.E0.4g, V.K10mg, V.B
30.6g, calcium pantothenate 0.25g, folic acid 20mg, biotin 1.0mg, inositol 0.6g, Choline Chloride 6.0g, DL-methionine 0.6g.Its weight is dry weight.
Prevent and treat the additive of bait that sea pond is cultured the parasitic argulus of Bostrichthys sinensis for the 2nd kind of the present invention, form by allicin that accounts for bait weight 0.2～0.6% and the multivitamin mixture that accounts for bait weight 2～4%.Wherein the prescription of multivitamin mixture does, in the multivitamin mixture of 1kg, contains: V.B10.4g, V.B20.2g, V.B6 0.2g, V.B12 0.15mg, V.A8 ten thousand IU, V.D31.6 ten thousand IU, V.C1.0g, V.E0.4g, V.K10mg, V.B30.6g, calcium pantothenate 0.25g, folic acid 20mg, biotin 1.0mg, inositol 0.6g, Choline Chloride 6.0g, DL-methionine 0.6g.Its weight is dry weight.
In the present invention, the preparation method of additive of bait is:
1. the making of mashed garlic: 1. get garlic bulb (being the big head of garlic) raw material, remove damaged, the individuality that goes rotten, choose full complete individuality; 2. remove dryness crust and hard root, stem, the meat garlic bulblet of selecting and remain; 3. clean, air-dry, short-term is preserved; 4. before throwing something and feeding, garlic bulblet is twisted into mashed garlic 2～3 times through meat grinder.
2. the preparation of multivitamin mixture: the required inserts weight of multivitamin mixture weight by preparing, take by weighing the compound feed used for fish powder premix, admix various nutritional labelings successively respectively, store for future use.
3. prevent and treat the preparation that sea pond is cultured the additive of bait of the parasitic argulus of Bostrichthys sinensis for the 1st kind: amount weighs up mashed garlic and multivitamin mixture respectively according to plan, and in the bait that directly adding will be thrown something and fed respectively, can throw something and feed after stirring.
4. prevent and treat the preparation that sea pond is cultured the additive of bait of the parasitic argulus of Bostrichthys sinensis for the 2nd kind: 1. amount weighs up allicin and multivitamin mixture respectively according to plan, and evenly stirs into mixture each other in advance; 2. this mixture is added in the bait that will throw something and feed, throw something and feed after stirring again.
The additive of bait of preventing and treating the parasitic argulus of sea pond breed Bostrichthys sinensis of the present invention through actual verification, has following obvious advantage:
1. can obviously drive argulus, reach the purpose of not allowing argulus parasitism in the Bostrichthys sinensis oral cavity;
2. can obviously strengthen the anti-stress ability of ill Bostrichthys sinensis;
3. can obviously promote the argulus polypide come off after the anti-inflammatory and the healing of sick lymphogranuloma inguinale chamber wound;
4. throw something and feed the later stage, can obviously improve the appetite of Bostrichthys sinensis;
5. can guarantee the quality safety of Bostrichthys sinensis product;
6. do not pollute cultivating pool and peripheral water environment thereof.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.A kind of additive of bait of preventing and treating the parasitic argulus of sea pond breed Bostrichthys sinensis, its prescription and addition are: the multivitamin mixture of the mashed garlic of bait weight 1～3% and bait weight 3%.
Embodiment 2.A kind of additive of bait of preventing and treating the parasitic argulus of sea pond breed Bostrichthys sinensis, its prescription and addition are: the multivitamin mixture of the allicin of bait weight 0.2～0.4% and bait weight 2%.
Embodiment 3.A kind of additive of bait of preventing and treating the parasitic argulus of sea pond breed Bostrichthys sinensis,
Its prescription and addition are: the multivitamin mixture of the allicin of bait weight 0.2～0.3% and bait weight 2.5%.
Embodiment 4.A kind of additive of bait of preventing and treating the parasitic argulus of sea pond breed Bostrichthys sinensis, its prescription and addition are: the multivitamin mixture of the mashed garlic of bait weight 1～2% and bait weight 2%.
Embodiment 5.A kind of additive of bait of preventing and treating the parasitic argulus of sea pond breed Bostrichthys sinensis, its prescription and addition are: the multivitamin mixture of the mashed garlic of bait weight 2.5% and bait weight 3%.
Embodiment 6.A kind of additive of bait of preventing and treating the parasitic argulus of sea pond breed Bostrichthys sinensis, its prescription and addition are: the multivitamin mixture of the allicin of bait weight 0.2～0.6% and bait weight 4.0%.
The checking example
Be the parasitic effect of control argulus that proves additive of bait of the present invention, the inventor combines to produce actual the checking.The checking example is following:
Checking example 1,Verify the parasitic effect of control argulus of additive of bait of the present invention, select embodiment 1 described additive of bait for use:
In 1.5 mu of sea pond of 1 open area, culture the Bostrichthys sinensis that average about 120g/ tail specification, 2000 tails are arranged, its oral cavity finds to have argulus parasitic.Full pond float next day 90% crystal metrifonate solution makes Chi Shui be 0.3g/m
3Concentration.Rose in the 3rd day to the 6th day, every day, dead fish was counted tail more than the tail to 50, was and increased trend day by day, and appetite obviously descends, and inspection confirms to still have the thorn argulus parasitic.Rose in the 7th day in 5 days of beginning, all in bait, add every day weight for the mashed garlic of its 3% (throw something and feed the 1st day be 1%, the 2nd day be 2%) be its multivitamin mixture of 3%.The result played dead fish on the 5th day at the additive of throwing something and feeding and begins to reduce the appetite bottom out.Random test, Bostrichthys sinensis oral cavity have not found that argulus is parasitic, individually also in the Bostrichthys sinensis oral cavity jaw portion see scar.Do not see recurrence later on yet.
Checking example 2,Verify the parasitic effect of control argulus of additive of bait of the present invention, select embodiment 2 described additive of bait for use:
In 2.3 mu of salt water ponds of 1 open area, culture the Bostrichthys sinensis that average about 75g/ tail specification, 4000 tails are arranged, continuous 3～4 days, every day dead fish 30～40 tails, food ration is obviously minimizing also.Check that disease lymphogranuloma inguinale chamber has argulus parasitic.Stop bait the next day after the inspection.Rose in the 3rd day continuous 5 days, all in bait, add every day weight for the allicin of its 0.4% (threw something and fed the 1st day be 0.2%, the 2nd day be 0.3%) be the additive of its multivitamin mixture of 2%.The result played dead fish on the 4th day at the additive of throwing something and feeding and begins to reduce, and the appetite bottom out stops dead fish after 6 days.After this parasitic morbidity of argulus does not take place again.
Checking example 3,Verify the parasitic effect of control argulus of additive of bait of the present invention, select embodiment 3 described additive of bait for use:
1 mouthful of 1.8 mu of big sea pond is supported Bostrichthys sinensis 4300 tails that 100g/ tail specification is arranged approximately, and other day begins, and every day, dead fish 10～20 tails checked that disease lymphogranuloma inguinale chamber has argulus parasitic.Ceng Quanchi float 90% crystal metrifonate solution, dead fish does not subtract also and increases, and food ration has also reduced.Threw something and fed in the continuous 6 days allicin (the 1st day is 0.2%) that adds promising bait weight 0.3% and be the bait of the multivitamin mixture of bait weight 2.5% of back.Played only dead fish 3～4 tails in the 5th day after throwing something and feeding, food ration also obviously increases.Inspection Bostrichthys sinensis oral cavity maxilla after more than 10 day, finding that sample segment is residual has red but ganoid healing scar.Do not see that later on argulus is parasitic.
Checking example 4,Verify the parasitic effect of control argulus of additive of bait of the present invention, select embodiment 4 described additive of bait for use:
Culture the Bostrichthys sinensis of about 12000 tails of 80～150g/ tail specification meter 4.5 mu of sea pond; Tail does not wait more than the tens of tails to 100 of dead fish every day, and food ration also descends to some extent, checks that its oral cavity maxilla of dead fish festers; Check its dying lymphogranuloma inguinale chamber maxilla, visible argulus in flakes is parasitic.In begin next day 7 days, all in bait, add every day weight for the mashed garlic of its 2% (the 1st day is 1%) be its multivitamin mixture of 2%.The result played dead fish on the 6th day at the additive of throwing something and feeding and obviously reduces, and food ration is gone up.Check that afterwards the Bostrichthys sinensis oral cavity do not see that argulus is parasitic.
Checking example 5,Verify the parasitic effect of control argulus of additive of bait of the present invention, select embodiment 5 described additive of bait for use:
3.3 mu sea pond, supporting approximately has 6500 tails, 50～100g/ tail specification Bostrichthys sinensis, and food ration descended continuously in continuous 3～4 days, and many fishes are kept afloat and be unwilling to sink; Check that its oral cavity has argulus parasitic.Stop bait next day, rose in the 3rd day continuous 5 days, in bait, add part by weight every day and be 2.5% mashed garlic and 3% multivitamin mixture.The result throw something and feed additive after the 3rd day fish begin to sink the food ration bottom out.After this parasitic morbidity of argulus does not take place again.
Checking example 6,Verify the parasitic effect of control argulus of additive of bait of the present invention, select embodiment 6 described additive of bait for use:
In 5.8 mu low-gravity sea pond, culture 15000 tail Bostrichthys sinensis, the about 125g of average weight.Found anorexia before 1 week, dead fish is taken place existing 4～5 days yet, dead fish every day tail more than the tail to 60 more than 20 does not wait.Inspection finds that sick lymphogranuloma inguinale chamber maxilla has argulus parasitic, have rubescent with fester.Invalid by the full pond float of routine crystal metrifonate solution.After to throw something and feed by the bait part by weight be the allicin of 0.6% (the 1st day is 0.2%) and the additive of 4.0% multivitamin mixture, continuous 5 days.Throw something and feed about 1 week of back, appetite obviously strengthens, only indivedual dead fishes.Do not see the parasitic morbidity of argulus later on.
Claims (6)
1. prevent and treat the additive of bait that sea pond is cultured the parasitic thorn of Bostrichthys sinensis argulus, it is characterized in that: form by mashed garlic that accounts for bait weight 1～3% and the multivitamin mixture that accounts for bait weight 2～4%.
2. culture the parasitic additive of bait that stings argulus of Bostrichthys sinensis according to the said sea pond of preventing and treating of claim 1, it is characterized in that: form by allicin that accounts for bait weight 0.2～0.6% and the multivitamin mixture that accounts for bait weight 2～4%.
3. prevent and treat the additive of bait that sea pond is cultured the parasitic thorn of Bostrichthys sinensis argulus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the interpolation weight of mashed garlic is meant that garlic bulb (being the big head of garlic) removes dryness crust and hard root, the weight of the meat garlic clove behind the stem.
4. culture the parasitic additive of bait that stings argulus of Bostrichthys sinensis like the said sea pond of preventing and treating of claim 2; It is characterized in that: the interpolation weight of allicin is meant dry weight weight that from garlic, extract or the artificial pure allicin (Allicin, Chinese formal name used at school are the diallyl thiosulfinate) that synthesizes.
5. culture the parasitic additive of bait that stings argulus of Bostrichthys sinensis like claim 1 and the 2 said sea pond of preventing and treating; It is characterized in that: bait is meant that with ice, bright fishes and shrimps shellfish be that raw material processes or the breed fish food of dryness feed through absorbing water and can directly throwing something and feeding after softening, and its weight is weight in wet base.
6. the prescription like claim 1 and 2 described multivitamin mixture is: in the multivitamin mixture of 1kg, contain: V.B10.4g, V.B20.2g, V.B6 0.2g, V.B12 0.15mg, V.A8 ten thousand IU, V.D31.6 ten thousand IU, V.C1.0g, V.E0.4g, V.K10mg, V.B30.6g, calcium pantothenate 0.25g, folic acid 20mg, biotin 1.0mg, inositol 0.6g, Choline Chloride 6.0g, DL-methionine 0.6g; Its weight is dry weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101035583A CN102599350A (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Bait additive for preventing parasitic caligus of bostrichthys sinensis cultured in seawater pond |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101035583A CN102599350A (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Bait additive for preventing parasitic caligus of bostrichthys sinensis cultured in seawater pond |
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| CN102599350A true CN102599350A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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| CN2012101035583A Pending CN102599350A (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Bait additive for preventing parasitic caligus of bostrichthys sinensis cultured in seawater pond |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843701A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Chinese black sleeper culture method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1129074A (en) * | 1995-02-18 | 1996-08-21 | 刘长恩 | Medicinal bait for fish |
| CN101869212A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-27 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for snakeheads |
-
2012
- 2012-04-11 CN CN2012101035583A patent/CN102599350A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1129074A (en) * | 1995-02-18 | 1996-08-21 | 刘长恩 | Medicinal bait for fish |
| CN101869212A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-27 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for snakeheads |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张立新: "中华乌塘鳢人工配合饲料的研究", 《广东畜牧兽医科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843701A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Chinese black sleeper culture method |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |