CN1025827C - 冷压模润滑方法 - Google Patents
冷压模润滑方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1025827C CN1025827C CN92103557.8A CN92103557A CN1025827C CN 1025827 C CN1025827 C CN 1025827C CN 92103557 A CN92103557 A CN 92103557A CN 1025827 C CN1025827 C CN 1025827C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- die
- die cavity
- wall
- press
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical compound [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0576—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together pressed, e.g. hot working
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0005—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing for briquetting presses
- B30B15/0011—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing for briquetting presses lubricating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
- B22F2003/026—Mold wall lubrication or article surface lubrication
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US700,744 | 1991-05-15 | ||
| US07/700,744 US5085828A (en) | 1991-05-15 | 1991-05-15 | Cold press die lubrication method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1066807A CN1066807A (zh) | 1992-12-09 |
| CN1025827C true CN1025827C (zh) | 1994-09-07 |
Family
ID=24814701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92103557.8A Expired - Fee Related CN1025827C (zh) | 1991-05-15 | 1992-05-15 | 冷压模润滑方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5085828A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0513890B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH0660322B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1025827C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69200070T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW197969B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5490969A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-02-13 | General Electric Company | Mould for isostatic pressing |
| US5682591A (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1997-10-28 | Quebec Metal Powders Limited | Powder metallurgy apparatus and process using electrostatic die wall lubrication |
| US5676005A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-10-14 | H. C. Starck, Inc. | Wire-drawing lubricant and method of use |
| EP0973624B1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 2003-01-22 | GKN Sinter Metals Inc. | Dry die wall lubrication |
| US6482349B1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2002-11-19 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Powder pressing apparatus and powder pressing method |
| JP4709340B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-19 | 2011-06-22 | 株式会社東芝 | ボンド磁石の製造方法、およびアクチュエータ |
| US6365094B1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2002-04-02 | Stackpole Limited | Lubricated die |
| JP3233359B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-11-26 | 住友特殊金属株式会社 | 希土類合金磁性粉末成形体の作製方法および希土類磁石の製造方法 |
| EP1660313A1 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2006-05-31 | Alpex Pharma SA | Tablet punches and method for tableting |
| US7858023B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2010-12-28 | Tdk Corporation | Method for producing raw material powder for rare earth sintered magnet, method for producing rare earth sintered magnet, granule and sintered body |
| WO2008061342A1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-05-29 | Stackpole Limited | Method and apparatus for die wall lubrication |
| JP5906054B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-14 | 2016-04-20 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 圧粉成形体の成形方法 |
| CN105537887A (zh) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-04 | 张理够 | 传动轴的生产方法 |
| CN106216969A (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 路望培 | 一种机械传动轴及其制备方法 |
| FR3073227B1 (fr) * | 2017-11-03 | 2020-01-10 | Medelpharm | Composition lubrifiante pour presse a comprimer |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5729769B2 (enExample) * | 1974-02-15 | 1982-06-24 | ||
| US4616796A (en) * | 1981-07-23 | 1986-10-14 | Inoue-Japax Research Incorporated | Magnetic retainer assembly |
| DE3379131D1 (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1989-03-09 | Gen Motors Corp | Re-tm-b alloys, method for their production and permanent magnets containing such alloys |
| US4851058A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1989-07-25 | General Motors Corporation | High energy product rare earth-iron magnet alloys |
| ZA84247B (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-09-26 | Lonza Ag | Parting and lubricating agent in solid form |
| US4902361A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1990-02-20 | General Motors Corporation | Bonded rare earth-iron magnets |
| US4792367A (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1988-12-20 | General Motors Corporation | Iron-rare earth-boron permanent |
| US4844754A (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1989-07-04 | General Motors Corporation | Iron-rare earth-boron permanent magnets by hot working |
| US4780226A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1988-10-25 | General Motors Corporation | Lubrication for hot working rare earth-transition metal alloys |
| US4881985A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1989-11-21 | General Motors Corporation | Method for producing anisotropic RE-FE-B type magnetically aligned material |
| JP3037699B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-30 | 2000-04-24 | 日立金属株式会社 | 耐割れ性及び配向性を改善した温間加工磁石ならびにその製造方法 |
| GB8918915D0 (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1989-09-27 | Micanite & Insulators Co Ltd | Hot pressing of metal alloy |
-
1991
- 1991-05-15 US US07/700,744 patent/US5085828A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-04-29 DE DE69200070T patent/DE69200070T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-29 EP EP92201202A patent/EP0513890B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-15 CN CN92103557.8A patent/CN1025827C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-05-15 JP JP4148017A patent/JPH0660322B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-11 TW TW081104550A patent/TW197969B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0660322B2 (ja) | 1994-08-10 |
| TW197969B (enExample) | 1993-01-11 |
| CN1066807A (zh) | 1992-12-09 |
| DE69200070D1 (de) | 1994-04-21 |
| DE69200070T2 (de) | 1994-07-07 |
| JPH05156307A (ja) | 1993-06-22 |
| EP0513890A1 (en) | 1992-11-19 |
| US5085828A (en) | 1992-02-04 |
| EP0513890B1 (en) | 1994-03-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |