CN102578331B - Plant herbal tea concentrated solution and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Plant herbal tea concentrated solution and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102578331B CN102578331B CN 201210035694 CN201210035694A CN102578331B CN 102578331 B CN102578331 B CN 102578331B CN 201210035694 CN201210035694 CN 201210035694 CN 201210035694 A CN201210035694 A CN 201210035694A CN 102578331 B CN102578331 B CN 102578331B
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Abstract
The invention discloses plant herbal tea concentrated solution, prepared from the following raw materials: lophatherum gracile, lysimachia nummularia, microcos paniculata, liquorice, selfheal, plumeria rubra, chrysanthemum morifolium ramat, honeysuckle, Indonesia grass jelly, domestic grass jelly and keemun black tea. The preparation method comprises the steps of sorting, mincing, poaching and leaching, filtering, vacuum concentrating, standardizing, sterilizing, sterile filling and finally obtaining the product, wherein soluble solid state material content in the concentrated solution is 17%. The concentrated solution can be used for producing herbal tea, and only sugar and water are required to be added in proportion when the concentrated solution is used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of plant cold tea concentrate and preparation method thereof, divides by International Patent Classification (IPC) (IPC) to belong to the cold tea preparing technical field.
Background technology
Cold tea refers to that the Chinese herbal medicine property of medicine is cold and cool and that can clear up in the human body heat fries in shallow oil water and cook beverage and drink, eliminating the summer heat in the human body in summer, or other illness of causing for the treatment of winter drying.Traditional cold tea product comes from simple technology and is made into scattered cup cold tea or direct drinking type cold tea, be that 200810143758.5 document discloses a kind of isatis root cold tea as application number, mainly mix and divide a jar packing by chrysanthemum, selfheal, celestial grass, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Isatidis, yet, scattered cup cold tea or direct drinking type cold tea have defectives such as the inconvenience of carrying and sanitary inspection be uncontrollable, occur other sufferers after the consumer drinks easily.
The patent No. is the preparation method that the document of ZL03140493.6 discloses a kind of concentrated liquid cold tea, and it is with the integration of drinking and medicinal herbs medicinal material, splits by prescription, places extractor, adds airtight immersion behind the water, then after the secondary pressurization decocts, filters; The filtrate that secondary is collected merges through precipitation, filters, and obtains pure filtrate; It is 1.05~1.30 concentrate that the pure filtrate that will obtain again is condensed into proportion by vacuum; And divide and to install in the complex pocket of all size, after sterilization, checking, finished product is made in packing, check.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides reliable plant cold tea concentrate of a kind of steady quality and preparation method thereof, interpolation 20-25 doubly measures pure water and namely can be made into cold tea product, instant edible.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of plant cold tea concentrate, the mass percentage content of its component and each component is as follows:
Celestial grass, 10-30%; Frangipanis, 10-30%; Lophatherum gracile, 5-20%; Keemun black tea, 5-15%; Desmodium, 5-15%; Buzhaye, 4-10%; FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, 3-10%; Honeysuckle, 3-10%; Selfheal, 2-8%; Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2-8%, surplus is water.
A kind of preparation method of plant cold tea concentrate, step is as follows:
(1) selects materials: take by weighing raw material by said ratio;
(2) clean: the raw material that takes by weighing is rinsed well with clear water;
(3) chopping: shaft-like raw material is cut into the long segment of 5-10mm (millimeter), and flower, leaf, careless shape raw material break into pieces, and Radix Glycyrrhizae is crushed to sheet;
(4) lixiviate: extract respectively according to property of raw material, celestial grass adds 30 times hot water, in 90 ℃ of lixiviate 20min (minute), filter to get filtrate, filter residue with 15-20 90 ℃ of hot water lixiviate 10min doubly, filters to get filtrate again, merges and collects twice filtrate; Keemun black tea adds 30 times hot water, in 90 ℃ of lixiviate 3min, filters to get filtrate, and filter residue with 15-20 times of 90 ℃ of hot water lixiviate 1.5min, filters to get filtrate again, merges and collects twice filtrate; Other herbal medicine add 30 times hot water, in 90 ℃ of lixiviate 10min, filter to get filtrate, and filter residue with 15-20 times of 90 ℃ of hot water lixiviate 5min, filters to get filtrate again, merge and collect twice filtrate;
(5) filter: the filtrate of collecting is combined, cross 400 eye mesh screen coarse filtration earlier, the filter membrane of then crossing 10 μ m (micron), 5 μ m, 1 μ m, 0.15 μ m more respectively carries out the essence filter, gets smart filter soup, and the soup soluble solid content is about 0.4%;
(6) vacuum concentrates: carry out film earlier and concentrate, be concentrated into soluble solid content about 10%, concentrate by vacuum again, regulate vacuum evaporating temperature is maintained between 45-65 ℃, evaporated liquor remains on slight boiling condition, and the soluble solid content control of final concentrate is about 17%;
(7) standardization: concentrate is carried out standardization, and concentration is controlled at soluble solid content 17 ± 0.1%;
(8) sterilization: the concentrate after the standardization is carried out UHT (ultra high temperature short time sterilization) sterilization, and sterilising conditions is temperature 137-142 ℃, and the time is 4-15 second;
(9) sterile filling: sterilization back sterile filling goes into namely to get product in the packing container.
The invention discloses a kind of plant cold tea concentrate, it comprises raw materials such as lophatherum gracile, desmodium, buzhaye, Radix Glycyrrhizae, selfheal, frangipanis, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, honeysuckle, celestial grass, Keemun black tea.Its preparation method comprise select materials, chopping, poach lixiviate, filtration, vacuum concentrate, product is made in standardization, sterilization, sterile filling etc., the soluble solid content of concentrate is that 17%. these concentrates can be used for producing antipyretic beverage, only needs to add in proportion sugar and water during use and gets final product.
Cold tea energy heat-clearing toxin expelling of the present invention, the dry fire that falls of dispelling is applicable to broad masses, and is cold and hot all suitable.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of plant cold tea concentrate, and the mass percentage content of its component and each component is as follows:
Celestial grass, 10%; Frangipanis, 10%; Lophatherum gracile, 5%; Keemun black tea, 5%; Desmodium, 5%; Buzhaye, 4%; FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, 3%; Honeysuckle, 3%; Selfheal, 2%; Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2%, the preparation method of above-mentioned plant cold tea concentrate, step is as follows:
(1) selects materials: take by weighing raw material by said ratio;
(2) clean: the raw material that takes by weighing is rinsed well with clear water;
(3) chopping: shaft-like raw material is cut into the long segment of 5-10mm, and flower, leaf, careless shape raw material break into pieces, and Radix Glycyrrhizae is crushed to sheet;
(4) lixiviate: extract respectively according to property of raw material, celestial grass adds 30 times hot water, in 90 ℃ of lixiviate 20min, filters to get filtrate, and filter residue with 15-20 times of 90 ℃ of hot water lixiviate 10min, filters to get filtrate again, merges and collects twice filtrate; Keemun black tea adds 30 times hot water, in 90 ℃ of lixiviate 3min, filters to get filtrate, and filter residue with 15-20 times of 90 ℃ of hot water lixiviate 1.5min, filters to get filtrate again, merges and collects twice filtrate; Other herbal medicine add 30 times hot water, in 90 ℃ of lixiviate 10min, filter to get filtrate, and filter residue with 15-20 times of 90 ℃ of hot water lixiviate 5min, filters to get filtrate again, merge and collect twice filtrate;
(5) filter: the filtrate of collecting is combined, cross 400 eye mesh screen coarse filtration earlier, the filter membrane of then crossing 10 μ m, 5 μ m, 1 μ m, 0.15 μ m more respectively carries out the essence filter, gets smart filter soup, and the soup soluble solid content is about 0.4%;
(6) vacuum concentrates: carry out film earlier and concentrate, be concentrated into soluble solid content 10%, concentrate by vacuum again, regulate vacuum evaporating temperature is maintained between 45-65 ℃, evaporated liquor remains on slight boiling condition, the soluble solid content control 17% of final concentrate;
(7) standardization: concentrate is carried out standardization, and concentration is controlled 17 ± 0.1%;
(8) sterilization: the concentrate after the standardization is carried out UHT sterilization, and sterilising conditions is 137-142 ℃, and 4-15 second, UHT is ultra high temperature short time sterilization;
(9) sterile filling: sterilization back sterile filling goes into namely to get product in the packing container.
Embodiment 2: a kind of plant cold tea concentrate, and the mass percentage content of its component and each component is as follows:
Celestial grass, 30%; Frangipanis, 30%; Lophatherum gracile, 20%; Keemun black tea, 15%; Desmodium, 15%; Buzhaye, 10%; FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, 10%; Honeysuckle, 10%; Selfheal, 8%; Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8%.Above-mentioned plant cold tea concentrate preparation method repeats no more with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: a kind of plant cold tea concentrate, and the mass percentage content of its component and each component is as follows:
Celestial grass, 15%; Frangipanis, 18%; Lophatherum gracile, 12%; Keemun black tea, 8%; Desmodium, 7%; Buzhaye, 6%; FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, 5%; Honeysuckle, 4%; Selfheal, 3%; Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3%.Above-mentioned plant cold tea concentrate preparation method repeats no more with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: a kind of plant cold tea concentrate, and the mass percentage content of its component and each component is as follows:
Celestial grass, 25%; Frangipanis, 23%; Lophatherum gracile, 15%; Keemun black tea, 11%; Desmodium, 12%; Buzhaye, 9%; FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, 7%; Honeysuckle, 8%; Selfheal, 5%; Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6%, surplus is water.Above-mentioned plant cold tea concentrate preparation method repeats no more with embodiment 1.
The above record only for utilizing the embodiment of this origination techniques content, anyly is familiar with modification, the variation that this skill person uses this creation to do, and all belongs to the claim of this creation opinion, and is not limited to those disclosed embodiments.
Claims (1)
1. plant cold tea concentrate, the mass percentage content of its raw material and each raw material is as follows:
Celestial grass, 10-30%; Frangipanis, 10-30%; Lophatherum gracile, 5-20%; Keemun black tea, 5-15%; Desmodium, 5-15%; Buzhaye, 4-10%; FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, 3-10%; Honeysuckle, 3-10%; Selfheal, 2-8%; Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2-8%;
The preparation method of described plant cold tea concentrate, step is as follows:
(1) selects materials: take by weighing raw material by said ratio;
(2) clean: the raw material that takes by weighing is rinsed well with clear water;
(3) chopping: shaft-like raw material is cut into the long segment of 5-10mm, and flower, leaf, careless shape raw material break into pieces, and Radix Glycyrrhizae is crushed to sheet;
(4) lixiviate: extract respectively according to property of raw material, celestial grass adds 30 times hot water, in 90 ℃ of lixiviate 20min, filters to get filtrate, and filter residue with 15-20 times of 90 ℃ of hot water lixiviate 10min, filters to get filtrate again, merges and collects twice filtrate; Keemun black tea adds 30 times hot water, in 90 ℃ of lixiviate 3min, filters to get filtrate, and filter residue with 15-20 times of 90 ℃ of hot water lixiviate 1.5min, filters to get filtrate again, merges and collects twice filtrate; Other herbal medicine add 30 times hot water, in 90 ℃ of lixiviate 10min, filter to get filtrate, and filter residue with 15-20 times of 90 ℃ of hot water lixiviate 5min, filters to get filtrate again, merge and collect twice filtrate;
(5) filter: the filtrate of collecting is combined, cross 400 eye mesh screen coarse filtration earlier, the filter membrane of then crossing 10 μ m, 5 μ m, 1 μ m, 0.15 μ m more respectively carries out the essence filter, gets smart filter soup, and the soup soluble solid content is 0.4%;
(6) concentrate: carry out film earlier and concentrate, be concentrated into soluble solid content 10%, concentrate by vacuum again, regulate vacuum evaporating temperature is maintained between 45-65 ℃, evaporated liquor remains on slight boiling condition, the soluble solid content control 17% of final concentrate;
(7) standardization: concentrate is carried out standardization, and concentration is controlled at soluble solid content 17 ± 0.1%;
(8) sterilization: the concentrate after the standardization is carried out UHT sterilization, and sterilising conditions is 137-142 ℃, 4-15 second;
(9) sterile filling: sterilization back sterile filling goes into namely to get product in the packing container.
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