CN1943386A - Cool tea drink for clearing away heat and detoxifying material and its preparing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine cold tea. The cold tea consists of 0.2-1% lotus embryo, 0.1-0.7% isatis leaf, 0.1-0.5 % lophatherum, 0.05-0.2% chrysanthemum, 0.1-0.5% mint, 0.1-0.6% scrophularia rootis, 0.02-0.1% liquorice root and 2-6% sugar. It is prepared by the following processes: proportioning the materials, impregnating, filtering, mixing, filtering with diatomite, microporous membrane filtering, packing, closing and sterilizing. The cold tea has the effect of clearing away heat and toxic material, cooling blood, nourishing yin.

Description

A kind of heat-clearing and detoxifying herbal tea beverage and preparation method thereof

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine antipyretic beverage and preparation method thereof with effects for removing toxic heat.

Background technology:

Cold tea has had the history in more than 1,000 year, is that south of the Five Ridges area people are the class daily beverage that development of raw materials comes out with the Chinese herbal medicine, has " medicinal herb tea " of effect such as clearing heat and expelling damp.Though its main component of tradition cold tea is honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, but 10～20 multidigit Chinese medicines have been added mostly, tradition cold tea (as electuary, oneself pot system, cold tea shop etc.) is because of time fiery effect is remarkable, and the consumer generally treats as " medicine " and takes, and need not and can not often drink.

Summary of the invention:

But the embryo nelumbinis that the objective of the invention is with medicine-food two-purpose is a primary raw material, is equipped with that lophatherum gracile, chrysanthemum, peppermint etc. are clearing heat and detoxicating according to having of forming of certain processes, the antipyretic beverage of the effect of promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst.

Technical scheme of the present invention:

By weight:

Lotus core 0.2～1%

Folium isatidis 0.1～0.7%

Lophatherum gracile 0.1～0.5%

Chrysanthemum 0.05～0.2%

Peppermint 0.1～0.5%

Radix scrophulariae 0.1～0.6%

Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.02～0.1%

White sugar 2～6%

All the other are water;

Production technology:

For guaranteeing product quality, all operations all should carry out in the environment of cleaning,

(1) hot water lixiviate: after above-mentioned raw materials taken by weighing in proportion, with hot water (95～100 ℃) lixiviate 5～10min of 30～40 times of amounts, filter first-time filtrate; Filter residue is used the hot water lixiviate once more as stated above, filter secondary filtrate, merge filtrate for later use twice;

(2) allotment: press formula rate and in filtrate, add white sugar and water, add thermal agitation and make it abundant dissolving;

(3) filter: carry out coarse filtration with diatomite filter earlier, carry out essence with micro-pore-film filtration again and filter, making beverage is the clear shape;

(4) filling and sealing: vacuum filling is adopted in can, and vacuum degree control is at 0.03～0.04MPa, and feed temperature remains on 60～65 ℃, in time seals after the can;

(5) sterilization cooling: adopt steam to carry out sterilization, sterilization temperature is 120 ℃, keeps 15～20min; Then back-pressure is cooled to 30～40 ℃ and promptly gets this product.

A kind of main component with antipyretic beverage of effects for removing toxic heat:

The lotus core:

Embryo nelumbinis contains lotus core alkali, and different lotus core alkali, Nuciferine and rutin have certain blood pressure reduction effect, are not only the natural nourishing good merchantable brand, and have medical value, and it is edible to be particularly suitable for summer.

Lotus seeds are nourishing and health preserving good merchantable brands, and calcium wherein, phosphorus, potassium content enrich, can be calm neural, and mental-tranquilization, the lotus core has the effect of well going internal heat, conduces to sleep.Gorgon fruit can strengthening spleen, tonifying kidney, often drinks and can release the pressure.

Folium isatidis:

Folium isatidis mainly contains flavonoids.The indigo plant herb contains indigo glucoside, uranidin and tannin.Contain the anthraquinone class in the root.The woaded blue leaf contains tryptophan, isatan B, glucobrassicin, neoglucobrassicin, glucobrassicin-1-sulfonate.Contain indigo again.The grass folium isatidis contains glucoside.The acanthaceous indigo leaf contains the indigo glucoside.The hydrolysis of indigo glucoside generates indoxyl, and indoxyl promptly generates indigo through oxidation.Leaf contains the indigo glucoside, and the indigo glucoside is hydrolyzed to indanol earlier, changes into indigo again through air oxygen.Contain indigo red again, bright leaf contains 0.16%, and cured leaf contains 0.316%.

Proterties: the many shrinkages of this product are curled, and matter is crisp.Gas is little, little acid of distinguishing the flavor of, hardship, puckery.

Function cures mainly: controls warm disease heat and contains polydipsia, and influenza, acute infectious hepatitis, bacillary dysentery, acute gastroenteritis, acute pneumonia, erysipelas is spitted blood bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, jaundice, dysentery, larynx numbness, aphtha, swollen ulcer drug.

1. clearing heat and detoxicating.This product is cold in nature can purging intense heat and analgesic poison, for separating the key medicine of the poison of pestilence, heart stomach lung channel excess fire heat poison.Can be used for pestilence and epidemic disease poison card (as epidemic meningitis, encephalitis, brain-adenositis) and cough with lung heat, acute bacillary dysentery, abscess of throat etc. multiple is the disease of characteristics with hot poison.

2. blood cooling and ecchymoses removing.Send out spot with controlling heat poison, heat that can cool blood system and ecchymose removing.

Lophatherum gracile:

Lophatherum gracile is the dry cauline leaf of grass lophatherum gracile (Lophatherum gracile Brongn).

Proterties: dry stem and branch with leaf often cuts off, the stem withered yellow, and hollow, flat pressure shape is cylindrical, and joint is arranged, and leaf sheath is embraced stem, has long along the edge and pubescence white.Blade lanceolar, shrinkage curl, dark green or yellow green, and two are not had hair or by pubescence, parallel veins has tangible Xiaohengwen, light weight and softness, gas is faint, lightly seasoned.

Function cures mainly: clearing heat and relieving fidgetness, tonneau urine.

1. be used for the pyreticosis polydipsia.

2. it is red to be used for aphtha urine, the oedema oliguria, and jaundice urine is red.

Chrysanthemum:

The main component of chrysanthemum: flower and stem contain volatile oil, and the fast cry of certain animals of gland is arranged.Choline, stachydrine etc.The second flower contains chrysanthemum glucoside (Chrysanthemin), amino acid, flavonoids and mcg vitamin B again ₁

Proterties: dry chrysanthemum is irregular sphere or flattens the shape capitulum, diameter 1.5～4cm, and involucre is made up of 3～4 layers of bract, avette or the oblong of bract, yellowish-brown or yellow green, ligulate flower number wheel, off-white color or yellow, the little band purple of the off-white color that has, tubular flower majority, polymerization is in the center, faint yellow, yellow and buff, and body is light, matter is soft and moist, what have is soft, gas delicate fragrance, sweet and slightly bitter taste.

Function cures mainly:

1. wind and heat dispersing.Be used for anemopyretic cold, the chrysanthemum body gently reaches table, and gas floats clearly, and energy cool in nature heat-clearing is the medicine commonly used of treatment wind-heat affecting lung.

2. clear liver and improve vision.This product is cool in nature can removing heat from the liver and make eye bright, and can be used for the puckery pain of hot eyes due to the wind-heat of liver channel.Often join tribulus terrestris, cicada slough is equal to usefulness.As join nourishing yin and nourishing blood medicine such as the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, glutinous rehmannia, also can be used for the kidney deficiency and liver blurring of vision, as Qiju Dihuang Wan.

3. calming the liver to stop the wind.Can be used for liver-yang hyperactivity, the dizziness headache of liver wind agitation, dizzy is often joined the shell of seaear, yncaria stem with hooks.

Peppermint:

The main component of peppermint: principal component is a menthol, is menthones secondly, also contains acetate peppermint ester, amphene, citrene, isomenthone, firpene, piperitenone, resin and a small amount of tannin, Rosmarinic acid.

Proterties: the long 15～35cm of dried herb, diameter 0.2～0.4cm, yellowish-brown is slightly purple, or light green, the stem square column type has branch estranged, and joint is arranged, long 2～the 5cm of internode, white fine hair is draped over one's shoulders on the stem surface, and rib place in angle is closeer, the crisp frangibility of matter, section off-white color hollow is all crispaturaed or fragmentation to the blade of life, the surface bottle green, below celadon, have white fine hair, matter is crisp frangible, and residual on the inflorescence that armpit is given birth to have a calyx, and gas fragrance, flavor are hot cool.How dark green with leaf, the person is good for the gas giving off a strong fragrance.

Function cures mainly:

1. wind-dispelling heat-dissipating.This product light weight is cool in nature, and kind heresy of separating wind-heat can be used for anemopyretic cold.

2. refresh oneself, throat.Headache hot eyes due to being used for attacking on the wind-heat, or abscess of throat.It is frivolous up to get this product, and gas is cool in nature clearly, and is good at evacuating the wind-heat on top.

3. soothing liver-qi stagnation.Be used for the hypochondriac pain uncomfortable in chest of stagnation of liver qi, can join radix bupleuri, the root of herbaceous peony, as Xiaoyao San.

4. promoting eruption.Can impel measles to pass through inside, be usually used in measles, rubella from the beginning of, appear unfavorable.

Radix scrophulariae:

The main component of radix scrophulariae: contain alkaloid, carbohydrate, sterol, amino acid (being L one asparagine etc.), aliphatic acid (for oleic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid etc.), micro-volatile oil, carrotene etc.The initial analysis root contains radix scrophulariae element, phytosterol, fat, carbohydrate, I-asparagine, micro-volatile oil and a kind of alkaloid.

Proterties: the root class is cylindrical, and the centre is slightly thick or upper coarse and lower fine, the microbend that has, long 6～20cm, diameter 1～3cm.Surface lark or ash exhaust look, and irregular longitudinal furrow, horizontal hole skin and sparse transverse crack and mark of fibrous root are arranged.Matter is solid, frangibility not, section black is little glossy.Gas is special like caramel, distinguish the flavor of sweet, little hardship, one-tenth.

Function cures mainly: controls the pyreticosis polydipsia, sends out spot, and hectic fever due to yin labor heat, it is not peaceful to sleep night, spontaneous sweating, constipation is hindered in Tianjin, hematemesis and epistaxis, abscess of throat, carbuncle is swollen, scrofula.

1. clearing heat and cooling blood.This product is cold in nature, and the heat of ying blood branch is used for the treatment of warm heat disease heat and goes into ying blood clearly, often joins the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the same usefulness of the root bark of tree peony, as qingying decoction.

2. nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid.This quality is moistened many liquid, can the heat-clearing heresy and enriching yin liquid, be used for dryness of the mouth and throat, the dry feces of consumption of body fluid caused by febrile disease, disease such as quench one's thirst.

3. purging intense heat and detonicating.The various heat symptom-complexs that are used for excessive noxious heat are got the effect of its clearing heat-fire detoxifcation, and treatment heating, pharynx are swollen, hot eyes, sore furuncle, the gangrene of finger or toe etc.

4. softening and resolving hard mass.This samples can soft heavily fortified point and dissipation pent-up, swollen knot enclosed mass, prescription as the scrofula ball that disappears due to the treatment convulsive seizure due to phlegm-fire thermojunction.

Radix Glycyrrhizae:

The main component of Radix Glycyrrhizae: root of Radix Glycyrrhizae and rhizome contain the triterpenoid saponin glycyrrhizic acid, and promptly glycyrrhizin is the glucosulfone aldehydic acid glucoside of enoxolone, is the sweet ingredient of Radix Glycyrrhizae.

Proterties: root is cylindrical, long 25～100cm, diameter 0.6～3.5cm.The crust degree of tightness differs.Brown or the taupe brown of surface red, tool are indulged wrinkle, hole skin and radicula trace.Matter is solid, and section slightly is fibroid, yellow-white.There is the bud trace on the rhizome surface, and section has marrow.Gas is little, and it is sweet and special to distinguish the flavor of.

Function cures mainly: control weakness of the spleen and the stomachly, food is few, the stomachache loose stool, and the overstrain heating, the consumptive lung disease cough, palpitaition is fainted from fear; Give birth to usefulness, control abscess of throat, peptic ulcer, ulcer sores, antidote poison and food poisoning.

1. invigorate the spleen and benefit qi.The symptoms such as weak, poor appetite of treatment deficiency of the spleen causing weakness of QI.Radix Glycyrrhizae and energy benefiting qi for promoting production of blood, treatment palpitaition, arrhythmia.Enriching spleen-QI is used honey-fried licorice root more.

2. clearing heat and detoxicating.Give birth to antipyretic and antidote functions is arranged, in treatment sore swollen toxin, heat evil are gone into.

3. moisten the lung and relieve the cough.Treatment cough with lung heat pharyngalgia.

4. coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.This moral character is gentle, allocates energy coordinating the drug actions of a prescription in the compound into, reduces toxic and side effect.

5. relieving spasm to stop pain.Be used for abdominal pain, the anxious pain of limb muscle contraction.In addition, with controlling the poisoning that food, medicine, agricultural chemicals cause, this product has good detoxication again.

Technological merit of the present invention:

The present invention has developed a kind of employing and has adopted lotus core 0.2～1%, folium isatidis 0.1～0.7%, lophatherum gracile 0.1～0.5%, chrysanthemum 0.05～0.2%, peppermint 0.1～0.5%, radix scrophulariae 0.1～0.6%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.02～0.1%, white sugar 2～6%, the antipyretic beverage that all the other form for formulated such as water with effects for removing toxic heat, by above nutraceutical combination, this product is had to be incorporated multiple different efficacies composition in the product, these compositions cooperatively interact, synergy, improved effect and raising self function by nutrient have clearing heat and detoxicating, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the effect of cool blood yin-nourishing.Strengthen immunity, prevent disease improves health.

The specific embodiment:

Embodiment 1

The present invention is a kind of antipyretic beverage with effects for removing toxic heat and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that it is the product made from the raw material of following weight ratio.

Prescription:

By weight

Lotus core 0.2%

Folium isatidis 0.1%

Lophatherum gracile 0.1%

Chrysanthemum 0.05%

Peppermint 0.1%

Radix scrophulariae 0.1%

Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.02%

White sugar 2%

All the other are water;

Its preparation method is:

(1) hot water lixiviate: after above-mentioned raw materials taken by weighing in proportion, with hot water (95～100 ℃) lixiviate 5～10min of 30～40 times of amounts, filter first-time filtrate; Filter residue is used the hot water lixiviate once more as stated above, filter secondary filtrate, merge filtrate for later use twice.

(2) allotment: press formula rate and in filtrate, add white sugar and water, add thermal agitation and make it abundant dissolving.

(3) filter: carry out coarse filtration with diatomite filter earlier, carry out essence with micro-pore-film filtration again and filter, making beverage is the clear shape.

(4) filling and sealing: vacuum filling is adopted in can, and vacuum degree control is at 0.03～0.04MPa, and feed temperature remains on 60～65 ℃, in time seals after the can.

(5) sterilization cooling: adopt steam to carry out sterilization, sterilization temperature is 120 ℃, keeps 15～20min; Back-pressure cooling then promptly gets this product for 30～40 ℃.

Embodiment 2

The present invention is a kind of antipyretic beverage with effects for removing toxic heat and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that it is the product made from the raw material of following weight ratio.

Prescription:

By weight

Lotus core 1%

Folium isatidis 0.7%

Lophatherum gracile 0.5%

Chrysanthemum 0.2%

Peppermint 0.5%

Radix scrophulariae 0.6%

Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1%

White sugar 6%

All the other are water;

The preparation method is with example 1.

Embodiment 3

The present invention is a kind of antipyretic beverage with effects for removing toxic heat and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that it is the product made from the raw material of following weight ratio.

Prescription:

By weight

Lotus core 0.6%

Folium isatidis 0.4%

Lophatherum gracile 0.3%

Chrysanthemum 0.12%

Peppermint 0.3%

Radix scrophulariae 0.35%

Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.06%

White sugar 4%

All the other are water;

The preparation method is with example 1.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of a heat-clearing and detoxifying herbal tea beverage, it is characterized in that: it is formulated by following raw materials by weight percent and process;

Lotus core 0.2～1%

Folium isatidis 0.1～0.7%

Lophatherum gracile 0.1～0.5%

Chrysanthemum 0.05～0.2%

Peppermint 0.1～0.5%

Radix scrophulariae 0.1～0.6%

Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.02～0.1%

White sugar 2～6%

All the other are water;

Its preparation method is:

(1) hot water lixiviate: after above-mentioned raw materials taken by weighing in proportion, with hot water (95～100 ℃) lixiviate 5～10min of 30～40 times of amounts, filter first-time filtrate; Filter residue is used the hot water lixiviate once more as stated above, filter secondary filtrate, merge filtrate for later use twice;

(2) allotment: press formula rate and in filtrate, add white sugar and water, add thermal agitation and make it abundant dissolving;

(3) filter: carry out coarse filtration with diatomite filter earlier, carry out essence with micro-pore-film filtration again and filter, making beverage is the clear shape;

(4) filling and sealing: vacuum filling is adopted in can, and vacuum degree control is at 0.03～0.04MPa, and feed temperature remains on 60～65 ℃, in time seals after the can;

(5) sterilization cooling: adopt steam to carry out sterilization, sterilization temperature is 120 ℃, keeps 15～20min; Then back-pressure is cooled to 30～40 ℃ and promptly gets this product.

2. heat-clearing and detoxifying herbal tea beverage is characterized in that: it is formulated by the described composition of claim 1 and raw materials by weight percent and process.