CN1025629C - 润滑油组合物中的胺混溶性助剂 - Google Patents
润滑油组合物中的胺混溶性助剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1025629C CN1025629C CN88103901A CN88103901A CN1025629C CN 1025629 C CN1025629 C CN 1025629C CN 88103901 A CN88103901 A CN 88103901A CN 88103901 A CN88103901 A CN 88103901A CN 1025629 C CN1025629 C CN 1025629C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- amine
- oil
- acid
- weight
- additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- -1 dihexyl amine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 98
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- SVOAENZIOKPANY-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O SVOAENZIOKPANY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 27
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 20
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 19
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 7
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- UPCIBFUJJLCOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]ethyl-methylamino]ethyl]-dimethylazanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].CC[N+](C)(C)CCN(C)CC[N+](C)(C)CC UPCIBFUJJLCOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylenediamine Natural products C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical group [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005652 polyisobutylene succinic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100493820 Caenorhabditis elegans best-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl aniline Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYNHCENRCUAUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen mustard N-oxide hydrochloride Chemical class Cl.ClCC[N+]([O-])(C)CCCl SYNHCENRCUAUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UZILCZKGXMQEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl-Benzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UZILCZKGXMQEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- FYFFGSSZFBZTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylaminomethanetriol Chemical compound CNC(O)(O)O FYFFGSSZFBZTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBWNECTZUOWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-cinnamyl (E)-cinnamate Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 NQBWNECTZUOWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamyl alcohol Chemical compound OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQHJVIHCDHJVII-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-chlorobut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\Cl)C(O)=O ZQHJVIHCDHJVII-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEYQUBZGSWAPGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(nonyl)benzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC YEYQUBZGSWAPGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCN)=C(OC)C=C1Br YMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHKSKVKCKMGRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-aminopropylamino)ethanol Chemical class NCCCNCCO GHKSKVKCKMGRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical class CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexene Natural products CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058020 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCBPETKZIGVZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobutan-1-ol Chemical class CCC(N)CO JCBPETKZIGVZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUIFMTWQFFCFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CUIFMTWQFFCFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUCFNMOPTGEHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C(Br)=NNC2=C1 NUCFNMOPTGEHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXJAFLQWMOMYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorofuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=O)OC1=O CXJAFLQWMOMYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholinopropylamine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCOCC1 UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXSRRBVHLUJJFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-amino-2-methylsulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound N1=CC(C#N)=C(N)N2N=C(SC)N=C21 JXSRRBVHLUJJFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJKQIQSBHFNMDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-thiabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-dien-6-ol Chemical class C1=CC=CC2(O)C1S2 LJKQIQSBHFNMDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100004280 Caenorhabditis elegans best-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000009261 D 400 Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- KGWDUNBJIMUFAP-KVVVOXFISA-N Ethanolamine Oleate Chemical compound NCCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O KGWDUNBJIMUFAP-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000625 Poly(1-decene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005770 Suhl reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N Unsaturated alcohol Chemical compound CC\C(CO)=C/C ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000545067 Venus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005055 alkyl alkoxy group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010718 automatic transmission oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001669 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQBWNECTZUOWID-QSYVVUFSSA-N cinnamyl cinnamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C/C(=O)OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NQBWNECTZUOWID-QSYVVUFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940120693 copper naphthenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HSOHBWMXECKEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCCCC1 HSOHBWMXECKEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DZQISOJKASMITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane;hydron Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O DZQISOJKASMITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N dimethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004419 dimethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical class CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCPOCMMGKBZWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-hydrazinyl-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)NN HCPOCMMGKBZWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- KAJZYANLDWUIES-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN KAJZYANLDWUIES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUXQWOMYBMHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-2,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=C=CC DPUXQWOMYBMHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006431 methyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl heptene Natural products CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZXGZAJMDLJLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylaminomethanol Chemical compound CNCO IZXGZAJMDLJLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074096 monoolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKQLBNJQQZRQJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholin-4-amine Chemical compound NN1CCOCC1 MKQLBNJQQZRQJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVAAHUDGWQAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylethanamine Chemical compound CCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 HVAAHUDGWQAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSTNFGAKGUERTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCC WSTNFGAKGUERTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexene Natural products CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXASPOITXHFJLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylsulfanylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCSC1=CC=CC=C1 JXASPOITXHFJLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVAOEXBRERPGIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamine Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.N.N MVAOEXBRERPGIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoic acid group Chemical group C(CCCC)(=O)O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000333 poly(propyleneimine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095068 tetradecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCN QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/76—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M129/92—Carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M129/92—Carboxylic acids
- C10M129/93—Carboxylic acids having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M129/95—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/12—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M133/54—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M133/56—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/16—Reaction products obtained by Mannich reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
- C10M159/22—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
- C10M159/24—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing sulfonic radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2425—Thiocarbonic acids and derivatives thereof, e.g. xanthates; Thiocarbamic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. dithio-carbamates; Thiurams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/122—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/144—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/146—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membeered aromatic rings having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/16—Naphthenic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
- C10M2207/262—Overbased carboxylic acid salts derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/288—Partial esters containing free carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/044—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having cycloaliphatic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
- C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/066—Arylene diamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/067—Polyaryl amine alkanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/068—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having amino groups bound to polycyclic aromatic ring systems, i.e. systems with three or more condensed rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
- C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
- C10M2215/226—Morpholines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/30—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/042—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds between the nitrogen-containing monomer and an aldehyde or ketone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/043—Mannich bases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
- C10M2219/068—Thiocarbamate metal salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/086—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing sulfur atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
- C10M2227/061—Esters derived from boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
- C10N2040/253—Small diesel engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
本发明是关于含有胺混溶性助剂的润滑油或燃料油组合物。该胺混溶性助剂对稳定(或“混溶”)浓缩物,润滑油或燃料油组合物特别有效,该浓缩物,润滑油或燃料油组合物中含有铜抗氧化剂,高分子量分散剂,高总碱值清净剂和各种抗磨剂和摩擦改良剂。在某些情况下,这些添加剂可以代替至少部分以前所用的混溶性助剂和抗氧化剂。
Description
本发明是关于含有胺混溶性助剂的润滑油组合物。
胺混溶性添加剂主要用于稳定(或混溶)浓缩物,润滑油和燃料油组合物,这些浓缩物,润滑油和燃料油组合物含有高分子量分散剂,高总碱值清净剂,摩擦改良剂和各种抗磨剂或抗氧化剂。在某些情况下,这些胺可有效地代替至少一部分以前所用的混溶性助剂和抗氧化剂。这些胺特别适用于稳定含有铜羧酸盐抗氧化剂和摩擦改良剂的润滑油组合物。
现代润滑油和燃料油组合物是相互作用组分的复杂混合物。而不再是适于润滑小型内燃机的单一天然物质或天然物质的简单混合物。人们在燃料和润滑油中加入各种少量的添加剂来解决特定的问题。例如,在润滑油成分中加入分散剂可“分散”发动机工作时产生的固体颗粒。加入碱性清净剂可与在燃烧时产生的硫和氮的氧化物所形成的酸性组分反应,从而防止发动机部件生锈。加入抗氧化剂和抗磨剂可降低润滑油基础油料的氧化速度和防止金属表面磨损。还可以加入摩擦改良剂来提高燃料的经济性。加入粘度改良剂来补偿粘性不足。
当润滑油成分中的各种特定组分(如清净剂、抗氧化剂、抗磨剂和摩擦改良剂)在上述“提浓物”中混合时,它们常常发生相互作用。精心地选择辅助添加剂来减少这些相互作用,是该技术领域的一个研究目标,但这未必总是可能。该技术领域的另一个目标是:用多种有效物质来弥补其它适宜添加剂整套配方的不足,就是说,对解决相互作用问题很有帮助称作辅助添加剂和物质本身应具有有效的抗氧化性或分散性或清净性。
为了稳定润滑油或燃料油组合物,阻止相分离,本发明需要向润滑油或燃料油组合物中加入某些胺,在这些组合物中除了含有别的添加剂外还含有分散剂、清净剂和铜抗氧化剂,加入的胺本身也适合作为抗氧化剂。
欧洲专利24146是关于含有铜抗氧化剂的润滑油组合物。这篇专利公开了铜抗氧化剂能够有效地与无灰分散剂,高碱性金属清净剂和二烷基二硫代磷酸锌抗磨添加剂相结合。同时还公开了:当加入少量专利权人发明的铜抗氧化剂时,就可以消除对常用附加抗氧化剂的需要,这些附加抗氧化剂对油品的操作条件要求很严格。公开的附加抗氧化剂有二苯胺,烷基二苯胺、苯基-1-萘胺和它们的烷基化衍生物(如,烷基化二苯胺、“辛胺”(Octamine)),这些附加抗氧化剂加入到油中的量为0.5%(重量)到2.5%(重量)。
由于其它各种原因,例如,现有技术证明在某些情况下铜组分自身就是良好的摩擦降低剂(friction reducing agents)。所以人们将铜组分加入到润滑油组合物中。民主德国专利145,469和145470也公开了用含铜化合物(如环烷酸铜、辛酸铜(copper Dctanoate)、硬脂酸铜、润滑剂本身与铜、一氧化铜和无机酸的铜盐的反应产物)的多羟基化合物润滑剂或矿物油润滑油来减少铁/铁和铁/青铜摩擦接触面的磨损和摩擦。这些参考文献表明了由具有足够粘附性的铜薄膜反应层沉积在要
润滑的衬底上来减少摩擦。这些参考文献还建议,润滑剂中铜化合物的浓度相对于润滑剂的铜含量为0.001~5%(体积)。但是这些参考文献没有评价用于内燃机的润滑油组合物。
欧洲公开专利申请92946(1983,11,7公开)是关于用甘油酯和油溶性铜化合物的混合物作为燃料的有效添加剂(economy additive)。
许多美国专利都提出向油组合物中加入铜支承材料(Copper bearing matonial),这些专利包括:
2560542 巴特利森等
2567023 莫韦
3271310 莱苏尔
4234435 近恩哈特等
4552677 霍普金斯
美国专利3338832和3281428涉及了含油溶性氮(N-)和硼(B-)的混合物,该混合物制备如下:1)用基本上被烃取代的琥珀酸化合物(烃取代基中至少约有50个脂族碳原子)与至少二分之一当量的结构式如下
(其中R为H或烃基,R1为氨基,氰基,氨基甲酰或脒基)的化合物反应,生成酰化氮中间产物;2)该中间产物与硼化合物反应。类似组合物的制备参见美国专利3282955(羟基烃基取代的伯胺和仲胺)和3284410(化学式为R1N(R)-CN的氰氨基化合物,其中R为H或烷基,R1为H,烷基或脒基)。
美国专利3312619是关于用聚烯基琥珀酸酐与聚亚烷基聚胺反应生产琥珀酰亚胺,然后该琥珀酰亚胺与等摩尔量的脲,硫脲或结构式为
(其中X为O、S或NH)的胍反应生成的反应产物。
美国专利3711406是关于聚(羟基烷基化)胺与碱土金属碳酸盐化合作为内燃机的防锈剂,该防锈剂并与分散剂(如高碱性磺酸盐或酚盐或亚烷基聚胺的琥珀酰亚胺)混合。美国专利4409000是关于某些羟胺和作为发动机分散剂的烃溶解羧酸分散剂和用于普通液体燃料的汽化器清净剂的混合物,并且指出分散剂可由聚亚烷基琥珀酰亚胺与大量活性金属化合物(包括乙酸铜)反应得到,通常分散剂与羟胺的重量比在约1∶1和8∶1之间。
在这些参考文献中,由于某些原因,没有一篇讲到过在烃中将含铜支承材料与胺混合,所以这些参考文献的目的与本发明是不同的。
本发明是关于含有高分子量胺混溶性助剂介质的组合物。
所用胺的通式为R1R2NH,其中R1和R2可分别为相同的或不同的H或为含有4到20个碳原子,最好含8到18个碳原子的烃基,但R1和R2中至少一个必须为烃基,该烃基可以是烷基、链烯基、芳基、芳烷基、烷芳基或脂环基。
如果某些取代基不影响混溶性作用,那么烃基可以被这些取代基取代。胺中碳原子总数应为8或更多,以改善其油溶性。
这些作为混溶性助剂的物质对减弱浓缩添加剂整套配方中各个组分之间的相互作用是有效的,因此可用于生产车用机油和用于自润滑油中。
上述胺作为混溶性助剂应用于含下列添加剂的润滑油组合物中特别有效,这些添加剂有高分子量的无灰分散剂,高总碱值清净剂,铜抗氧化剂,可选择的摩擦改良剂和抗磨剂。已经证明混溶性是润滑油组合物或浓缩物中的特殊问题,因为那些组合物中既含有羧酸铜抗氧化剂,也含有摩擦改良剂。对于含有这些添加剂的浓缩物来说,在高温下保持单一均相状态是绝对必要的。由于这些浓缩物的高粘性,所以它们一般贮藏在高温下,以便处理或泵送。已经证明胺混溶性助剂能有效地,显著地改善浓缩物的混溶性,既使在高温下贮藏之后也是有效的。
润滑油组合物(例如,自动传动油,用于汽油机和柴油机的重负荷机油等)都能用本发明的组合物制备。本发明的组合物还能制备通用型曲轴箱润滑油和那些既可用于汽油机也可用于柴油机的相同润滑油组合物。这些润滑油配方中通常含有几种不同类型的添加剂,这些添加剂都是为了特定用途而加入,以提供所需要的性质。这些添加剂包括粘度指数改进剂、抗氧化剂、缓蚀剂、清净剂、分散剂、降凝剂,抗磨剂等。
在制备润滑油组合物时,经常将含有10~80%(重量),例如,20~70%(重量)活性组分
的添加剂以浓缩物的形式(如以“添加剂整套配方”的形式)加入到溶剂中。溶剂可以是烃油,例如,矿物润滑油,或其它适合的物质。在制备成品润滑油时,例如,曲轴箱车用机油,这些浓缩物同样要稀释,即每份重量的添加剂用3到100份,例如5到40份重量的润滑油稀释。当然,人们在使用浓缩物时,总是使含有不同种成分的物质更容易的输送,并使含有那些物质的溶液或分散体最终能够容易地混合。如果每个添加剂是分别加入的,那么混合含有几种类型添加剂的润滑油组合物一般没有问题。可是,当使用有多种添加剂的添加剂“整套配方”的单一浓缩物时,浓缩物中的添加剂就会发生相互作用。例如,我们发现高分子量的分散剂就与配方中各种其它的添加剂发生相互作用,特别是与高碱性金属清净剂和抗氧化剂(如油酸铜)发生相互作用。当组合物中有抗磨剂(如二烷基二硫代磷酸锌)和摩擦改良剂(如被脂肪酸部分酯化的丙三醇)时,这些相互作用变得更加剧烈。这些相互作用是以相分离的形式发生,即在以后的贮藏过程中尤其在高温下贮藏时,固体颗粒从组合物中分离出来,很显然,这样就妨碍了该浓缩物和所得产品的泵送,混合和处理。尽管浓缩物可进一步被稀释,以减少相互作用的影响,但这样就增加了装运、贮藏和输送的成本。下面将讨论的混溶性助剂基本上减少了这些相分离问题。
本发明制备的组合物一般含有一种润滑粘性的油和:
a,至少一种高分子量的无灰分散剂;
b,至少一种高总碱值的清净剂;
c,至少一种含铜的抗氧化剂;和
d,至少一种胺混溶性助剂。
这些胺混溶性助剂对稳定含有抗磨添加剂,特别是二烷基二硫代磷酸锌抗磨添加剂的润滑油组合物特别有效。
用于稳定本发明组合物的添加剂是油溶性的,借助适合的溶剂,也能够溶于油中,或者是可稳定分散物质。有必要指出,在此所用的油溶性,可溶解的或可稳定分散的这些术语并不是指添加剂能以所有的比例可油溶、可溶解、可互溶、或可悬浮在油中。但是,这些术语意味着添加剂可溶于或可稳定地分散在油中,以达到足以发挥其在所用油中的预定效果。此外,如果需要加入更多的其它添加剂,那么就需要加入更多的特定分散剂。
因此,虽然任何有效量的添加剂能掺合于润滑油组合物中,但是,当上述润滑油组合物中添加剂的总量为所说组合物重量的约0.10%(重)到约15%(重),例如,0.1%(重)到10%(重),最好约为0.1%(重)到约7%(重)时,就能足以提供最佳有效量。
本发明的添加剂可用任何通用方法掺入润滑油中。所以,该添加剂一般借助适宜的溶剂(如甲苯或四氢呋喃),在要求的浓度下通过分散或溶解于该油中而直接地加入到油中。混合可在室温或高温下进行。换句话说,添加剂可与适合的油溶性溶剂和基础油混合,形成一种浓缩物,然后,该浓缩物与润滑油基础油料混合,得到最终润滑油组合物。基于浓缩物的重量浓缩物中一般含有添加剂的总量为约20%到约60%(重量),基础油的量一般约为80~20%(重量),最好约为60~20%(重量)。
用溶剂和伴随适度加热(如在50℃到75℃,但并不是必需的)搅拌的方法可以容易地将本发明稳定的添加剂浓缩物溶解于润滑油中,当添加剂整套配方混合物与预定量的基础润滑油混合时,一般将该浓缩物或添加剂整套配方混合物配制成含有适当量添加剂的混合物,并使添加剂的量能够满足最终配方混合物的所需浓度。这样,除了向本发明的稳定浓缩物中加入其他所希望的添加剂外,还可加入少量的基础油或其它可混的溶剂,以得到含活性组分的添加剂整套配方混合物,其中活性组分的选择用量一般为添加剂重量的约2.5%到约90%,约为5~75%更好,最好约为8~50%,在此,该添加剂是以适当比例与基础油混合的。
可以使用的最终配方混合物中一般含有约10%(重量)的添加剂整套配方混合物,其它的为基础油。
本文中表示的所有重量百分数是以添加剂活性组份(A·I)的量计算的,和/或以任何添加剂整套配方混合物的总重量计算,或以配方混合物(即每种添加剂中活性组分的重量和全部油或稀释剂的总和)的重量计算。
组合物的最终组成取决于应用,所以组合物还可含有摩擦改良剂、降凝剂、粘度指数增进剂等等。
本发明的组合物以润滑油组合物(如车用曲轴箱润滑油组合物)的形式应用时,该组合物中可以含有大量的润滑油。概括地说,该组合物含有约80%到约99.99%(重量)的润滑油,最好含约93%到99.8%(重量)的润滑油。术语“润滑油”意味着不但包括从石油得到的烃油,而且还包括合成油,如二羧酸的烷基酯、聚乙二醇和醇、聚α-烯烃、烷基苯、磷酸的有机酯、聚硅油等。
本发明的组合物以浓缩物的形式应用时,为了增强浓缩物的输送性,溶剂、矿物油或合成油中其他已知添加剂的量最高为70%(重量)或不到70%(重量)。
当本发明的组合物用于普通的液体石油燃料(如汽油和沸程为65℃到430℃的中间馏份油包括煤油,柴油,家庭取暖用燃料油,喷气燃料等)时,通常使用的燃料中,添加剂的浓度范围为0.001~0.5%(重量),最好约为0.001~0.1%(重量)(以组合物的总重量计算)。
A.分散剂
本发明所用的无灰分散剂包括含有氮或酯的分散剂,该分散剂是选自(1)油溶性盐,酰胺,酰亚胺,噁唑啉和酯或它们的混合物,用长链烃基取代的单和二羧酸或它们的酸酐;(2)含有聚胺的长链脂肪烃,聚胺与长链脂肪烃直接相连;(3)曼尼期(Mannich)缩合产物,通过缩合约1摩尔长链烃基取代的苯酚与约1到2.5摩尔甲醛和约0.5到2摩尔聚亚烷基聚胺而制备;在(1)、(2)和(3)中所说的长链烃基是含C2到C10(如C2到C5)的单烯烃聚合物,所说聚合物的数均分子量约为300到5000。
A(1)本发明中所用的长链烃基取代的单一或二羧酸(如酸,酸酐或酯)物质包括:长链烃,通常是聚烯烃取代的α或β不饱和C4到C10二羧酸,或酸酐或它们的酯(例如,富马酸,衣康酸,马来酸,马来酐,氯代马来酸,二甲基富马酸,氯代马来酐,丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酸,巴豆酸,肉桂酸和它们的混合物),其中,每摩尔聚烯烃就有平均至少约0.8,通常为0.8到2.0,可取的是1.05到1.6,1.06到1.25更好,最好为1.10到1.20摩尔的α或β不饱和C4到C10二羧酸,或酸酐或它们的酯。
用于与不饱和二羧酸反应的优选烯烃聚合物是那些由大摩尔量的C2到C10(如,C2到C5)单烯烃聚合而成的聚合物。所说的单烯烃包括乙烯,丙烯,丁烯,异丁烯,戊烯,辛烯-1,苯乙烯等。聚合物可以是均聚物(如聚异丁烯)或两种或多种这样烯烃的共聚物。这些共聚物包括:乙烯和丙烯;丁烯和异丁烯;丙烯和异丁烯等的共聚物。其它的共聚物包括那些具有小摩尔量的共聚物单体,例如,其中1%到10%摩尔的成分是C4到C18的二烯烃,如异丁烯和丁二烯的共聚物;或乙烯,丙烯和1,4-己二烯的共聚物等。
在某些情况下,烯烃聚合物可以完全地被饱和,例如用齐格勒-纳塔(ziegler-Natta)合成法制备的乙烯-丙烯共聚物(ethylene-porpylene Copyright),在该方法中使用氢作为调节剂以控制分子量。
烯烃聚合物的数均分子量通常约为700以上,最好约为800~5000。特别有效的烯烃聚合物具有的数均分子量约为1300~5000范围内,例如为1500~3000,并且其中每个聚合物链上大约有一个双键。特别适合作为分散剂添加剂的起始物料是聚异丁烯。该聚合物的数均分子量可用几种已知方法测定。常用的测定方法是凝胶渗透色谱法(GPC),该方法另外还提供了分子量的分布情况,见W.W.Yau,J.J.Kirkland和D.D.Biy的“现代筛析液体色谱法”(Modern Size Exclusion Liquid Chromatography),John Wiley和Sons,纽约,1979。
烯烃聚合物与C4到C10不饱和二羧酸,酸酐或酯的反应过程是公知的现有技术。例如,烯烃聚合物和二羧酸物质可以简单地加热结合(如美国专利3361673和3401118所公开的),使其发生热烯键反应(thermal“ene”reaction)。或者,先将烯烃聚合物卤化,例如,在60℃到250℃(如120℃到160℃)的温度下,将氯或溴通入聚烯烃0.5到10小时,最好1到7小时,这样,基于聚合物的总重量,可氯化或溴化约1~8%(重),最好为3~7%(重)的氯或溴。然后在100℃到250℃,通常在约180℃到220℃下,将卤化的聚合物与足够的不饱和酸或酐反应约0.5到10小时,例如3到8小时。这种通用方法在美国专利3087436;3172892;3272746和其它的专利中都有叙述。
或者,将烯烃聚合物和不饱和酸性物质混合并
加热,同时在热的混合物中加入氯。这种类型的反应在美国专利3215707,3231587;3912764;4110349;4234435和英国(U.K.)专利1440219中都已公开。
利用卤,可将约65%到95%(重量)的聚烯烃与二羧酸物质反应。但如果没有卤或催化剂,热反应则只能导致约50%到70%(重量)的聚异丁烯反应。氯化作用有助于提高反应活性。上述二羧酸生产单元与聚烯烃的比为1.05到114等等,为了方便起见,这个比例以聚烯烃的总量计算,即,以用于制备产品的反应和未反应的聚烯烃总量计算。
二羧酸生成的产物也可与胺,醇(包括聚醇,氨基醇等)进一步反应,生成其它有效的分散剂添加剂,如果该酸生成的产物进一步反应,如中和反应,那么通常将有至少50%的酸单元直到全部酸单元参加反应。
为了中和烃基取代的二羧酸,所用有效胺的化合物包括:单胺和聚胺,在这些胺的每个分子中总碳原子数约为2到60,如3到20,氮原子数约为1到12,如2到9。这些胺可以是烃基胺,或者是含有其它基团(如羟基,烷氧基,酰胺基团,腈基团,咪唑啉基团等)的烃基胺。当羟胺含有1到6个羟基,最好1到3个羟基时,该羟基胺特别有效。优选的胺是脂族饱和胺,包括下列通式的胺:
其中,R,R′,R″和R′″分别选自氢基;C1到C25的支链或支链烷基;C1到C12的烷氧基C2到C6的亚烷基;C2到C12的烷基氨基C2到C6的亚烷基;其中R′″还另外包括一部分下列结构式:
其中R′与上面所述的基团相同,其中每个S和S′可以是相同的或是从2到6,最好是从2到4的不同数值;t和t′可以是相同的或不同的,可以是从0到10,最好是2到7的数值,但t和t′的总和不能大于15。为了保证反应容易进行,R,R′,R″,R′″,S,S′,t和t′最好是以这样的方式选择,即足以使通式Ⅰa和Ⅰb的化合物中含有至少一个伯胺或仲胺基,最好是至少两个伯胺或仲胺基,要达到这个目的,就要满足条件:上述R,R′,R″,或R′″中至少一个为氢,或者当R′″为H或(Ⅰc)部分含有一个仲氨基时,使通式Ⅰb中的t至少为1。上面通式中最佳的胺是通式Ⅰb表示的胺,并且其中应含有至少两个伯胺基,和至少一个,最好至少三个仲胺基。
适宜的胺化合物有:1,2-二氨基乙烷;1,3-二氨基丙烷;1,4-二氨基丁烷;1,6-二氨基己烷;聚乙烯胺,如二亚乙基三胺;三亚乙基四胺;四亚乙基五胺;聚丙烯胺,如1,2-亚丙基二胺;二-(1,2-亚丙基)三胺;二-(1,3-亚丙基)三胺;N,N-二甲基-1,3-二氨基丙烷;N,N-二-(2-氨基乙基)亚乙基二胺;N,N-二(2-羟基乙基)-1,3-亚丙基-二胺;3-十二氧基丙基胺;N-十二烷基-1,3-丙烷二胺;三羟基甲基氨基甲烷(THAM);二异丙醇胺;二乙醇胺;三乙醇胺;单-,二-和三脂胺;氨基吗啉,如N-(3-氨基丙基)吗啉,和它们的混合物,但并不仅限于此。
其它有效的胺化合物包括:脂环二胺,如1,4-二(氨基甲基)环己烷,和杂环氮化合物,如咪唑啉,和通式为(Ⅱ)的N-氨基烷基哌嗪:
其中P1和P2相同或不同并且分别是1到4的整数,n1,n2,和n3是相同的或不同的并且分别是1到3的整数。
这些胺的例子包括:2-十五烷基咪唑啉;N-(2-氨基乙基)哌嗪;和它们的混合物,但并不仅限这些。
胺化合物的商品混合物可优先使用。例如,一种用于制备亚烷基胺的方法包括:卤化烯(如二氯化乙烯或二氯化丙烯)与氨反应,生成一种亚烷基
胺的复杂混合物,其中成对的氮是由亚烷基连接起来的,即生成如下的化合物:二亚乙基三胺,三亚乙基四胺,四亚乙基五胺和相应的哌嗪。每个分子中平均含有约5到7个氮原子的聚(亚乙基胺)在市场上是可以低价买到的,它们的商品名为“聚胺H”,“聚胺400”,“道氏聚胺E-100”等。
其中“n”的值在所有n的总和约为3~70,最好约为6~35的条件下,约为1~40,R3是直到10个碳原子的多价饱和烃基,其中R基上取代基的数量用“a”值表示,“a”的数值为3~6。通式(Ⅲ)或(Ⅳ)中的亚烷基可以是直链或支链的,并含有约2~7,最好约2~4个碳原子。上述的聚氧化烯聚胺,最好为聚氧化烯二胺和聚氧化烯三胺,它们的平均分子量约为200~4000,最好约为400~2000。优选的聚氧化烯聚胺包括:平均分子量约为200~2000的聚氧乙烯基和聚氧化丙烯基二胺和聚氧化丙烯基三胺。聚氧化烯基聚胺是市场上买得到的,例如,可以从杰弗逊化学有限公司买到,它们的商品名为“杰弗胺D-230,D-400,D-1000,D2000,T-403”等。
加热含5~95%(重量)二羧酸物料的油溶液到约100~250℃,最好到125~175℃,加热时间为1~10个小时,例如,2~6个小时,直到要除去的水被除去,在这种情况下,胺很容易与二羧酸物质(如链烯基琥珀酸酐)发生反应。为有助于生成酰亚胺或酰亚胺和胺的混合物,而不是胺和盐的混合物,反应最好加热进行。二羧酸物质与等量的胺以及在本文叙述的其他亲核反应物的反应比可有相当大的变化,这取决于反应物和形成键的类型。通常每当量亲核反应物(如胺)要用0.1~1.0,最好约0.2~0.6,如0.4~0.6摩尔的二羧酸(如接枝马来酐),例如,最好使用约0.8摩尔的戊胺(每个分子中含有2个伯氨基(Primaryamino groups)和5个等价的氮)转化成酰胺和酰亚胺的混合物,该混合物可通过下列反应得到:将1摩尔烯烃与足够量的马来酐反应,加上每摩尔烯烃有1.6摩尔琥珀酸酐,即最好使用足以提供每个氮相当的胺用约0.4摩尔(即1.6÷(0.8×5)摩尔)的琥珀酸酐部分的戊胺。
优选的分散剂有:由聚异丁烯基琥珀酸酐(由聚异丁烯聚合物得到,该聚合物的平均分子量
Mn=700~5000,最好约为1300~5000,如约1500~3000)得到的聚异丁烯基琥珀酰亚胺(“PIBSA-PAM”)和C5到C9的聚亚烷基聚胺(如,四亚乙基戊胺)。
含氮分散剂可用硼化合物进一步处理,参见美国专利3087936和3254025(作为参考文献引用)。这种处理很容易进行,即用硼化合物处理上述酰基氮分散剂,硼化合物是选自:氧化硼,卤化硼,硼酸和硼酸酯,硼化合物的用量为:从每摩尔酰化氮组合物用约0.1原子比的硼到酰化氮组合物的每个原子比的氮用约20原子比的硼。本发明的组合物中有效的分散剂含有约0.05~2.0%(重量),如0.05~0.7%(重量)(以所说的硼化酰基氮化合物的总重量计算)的硼。产品中的硼是以脱水硼酸聚合物(主要是(HBO2)3)形成存在,并与分散剂酰亚胺和二酰亚胺结合成为胺盐,如,二酰亚胺的偏硼酸盐。
上述处理通过下面的方法很容易完成:即将用量约为0.05~4%(重),如1~3%(重)(以所说酰基氮化合物重量计算)的所说硼化合物加入到酰基氮化合物中,硼化合物最好是硼酸,并以淤浆的形式加入,然后在搅拌下,在约135~190℃,如140~170℃下加热1~5小时,然后在所说的温度范围内用氮气汽提。或通过将硼酸加到正在除水的,二羧酸物质和胺的热反应混合物中进行硼处理。
三(羟基甲基)氨基甲烷(THAM)可与上述酸性物质反应生成酰胺,酰亚胺或酯型添加剂,如英国(U.K.)专利984409所述,或者生成噁唑啉化合物和硼化的噁唑啉化合物,如美国专利4102798,4116876和4113639所述。
无灰分散剂也可以是从长链烃基取代的二羧酸酸性物质和羟基化合物(如一元醇和多元醇)或芳族化合物(如酚和萘等)得到的酯。多元醇最好是羟基化合物,并最好含有2~1个羟基,例如,1,2-亚乙基二醇,二甘醇,三甘醇,四甘醇,二(1,2-亚丙基)二醇,和其它的亚烷基二醇,其
中亚烷基含有12到约8个碳原子。其它可用的多元醇包括丙三醇,丙三醇的单油酸,丙三醇单硬脂酸,丙三醇的单甲基醚,季戊四醇,双季戊四醇和它们的混合物。
酯分散剂也可以由不饱和醇(如烯丙醇,肉桂醇,炔丙醇,11-环己烷-33-醇和油醇)得到。可以生成本发明酯的其它类型的醇有:醚醇和氨基醇,例如氧化烯基,氧化芳基,氨基亚烷基和氨基亚芳基取代的醇中含有1个或多个氧化亚烷基,氨基亚烷基或氨基亚芳基氧化芳基。这些醇的例子有溶纤剂,卡必醇,N,N,N′,N′-四羟基-三亚甲基二胺和含有约150个氧化亚烷基的醚醇,其中的亚烷基含有1到约8个碳原子。
酯分散剂也可以是琥珀酸或酸性酯的二酯,例如,部分酯化琥珀酸;和部分酯化的多元醇或酚,如含有游离醇或酚或羟基的酯。上述酯的混合物也属于本发明的范围。
酯分散剂可用几种已知方法中的一个方法制备,如美国专利3381022所述的方法。
羟基胺可与上述长链烃取代的二羧酸反应制备分散剂,这些羟基胺包括:2-氨基-1-丁醇;2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇;对-(β羟基-乙基)-苯胺;2-氨基-1-丙醇;3-氨基-1-丙醇;2-氨基-2-甲基-1,3-丙烷-二醇;2-氨基-2-乙基-1,3-丙烷二醇;N-(β-羟基-丙基)-N′-(β-氨基-乙基)-哌嗪;三(羟乙基)氨基-甲烷(也可以是已知的三羟甲基氨基甲烷);乙醇胺;β-(β-羟基-乙氧基)-乙基胺等等。也可使用这些胺或类似胺的混合物。
非常适合的无灰分散剂是下列反应得到的产物,即琥珀酸酐基取代的聚异丁烯与聚乙烯胺反应得到的产物,所用的聚乙烯胺有:四亚乙基戊胺,五亚乙基六胺,聚氧乙烯胺和聚氧丙烯胺,如聚氧丙烯二胺,三羟甲基氨基甲烷和季戊四醇,和它们的混合物。一种优选的分散剂化合物是由下列反应制得的,即用琥珀酸酐基取代的聚异丁烯(A)与羟基化合物(B)(如季戊四醇),聚亚氧烷基聚胺(C)(如聚氧丙烯二胺)和聚亚烷基聚胺(D)(如聚乙烯二胺和四亚乙基戊胺)反应,各组分的用量为:每摩尔(A)要用约0.3~2摩尔的(B),约0.3~2摩尔的(D)和约0.3~2摩尔的(C),如美国专利3804763所述。另一种优选的分散剂化合物是下列各组分反应得到的化合物,该反应是:聚异丁烯基琥珀酸酐(A)与聚亚烷基聚胺(B)(如四亚乙基戊胺)和多元醇或多羟基取代的脂族伯胺(C)(如季戊四醇或三羟基甲基氨基甲烷)反应。如美国专利3632511所述。
A(2)在本发明中还可作无灰分散剂的有下列分散剂,在这种分散剂中含氮聚胺直接连接到长链脂族烃上,如美国专利3275554和3565804所述,其中卤化烃上的卤被各种亚烷基聚胺取代。
A(3)另一类无灰分散剂是含氮分散剂。这种分散剂中含有曼尼期碱或曼尼期缩合产物。这种分散剂是现有技术中已知的。该曼尼期缩合产物通常是将约1摩尔烃基取代的单或多羟基苯与约1~2.5摩尔羰基化合物(如甲醛和仲甲醛)和约0.5到2摩尔聚亚烷基聚胺缩合而制得,如美国专利3442808所述。这种曼尼期缩合产物的苯基上可以含有一个长链,高分子量的烃(如,平均分子量(
Mn)为1000或更高),该曼尼期缩合产物也可与含烃的化合物(如聚烯基琥珀酸酐)反应。见上述美国专利3442808。这篇专利中所述内容全部作为参考内容。
其它类型的分散剂在美国专利3649229和3798165中都有介绍。高分子量的曼尼期碱型分散剂,例如平均分子量大于约2000的分散剂,当它与在此所述的混溶性助剂混合时,对增强“添加剂整套配方混合物”的析相作用稳定性很有利。
B.清净剂
含金属的防锈剂和/或清净剂经常与无灰分散剂一起使用。这种清净剂和防锈剂包括下列化合物的金属盐:磺酸盐,烷基酚盐,硫化烷基酚盐,烷基水杨酸盐,环烷酸盐,和其它油溶性单和二羧酸盐。经常作为清净剂使用的高碱性金属盐与无灰分散剂特别容易发生相互作用。通常这些含金属的防锈剂和清净剂在润滑油中的用量约为0.01~10%(重量),如0.1~5%(重量)(以润滑油组合物的总重量计算)。船用柴油机润滑油中这种含金属的防锈剂和清净剂的用量最高约为20%(重量)。
高碱性碱土金属磺酸盐经常作为清净剂使用,它们通常是通过加热含有油溶性磺酸盐或烷芳基磺酸和过量碱土金属化合物的混合物而制得,反应中碱土金属化合物的用量要超过完全中和磺酸所需要的量,过量的金属可与二氧化碳反应,生成一种分
散的碳酸盐配合物来提供所需要的高碱性。磺酸一般是通过磺化烷基取代的芳烃而制得,该烷基取代的芳烃可从蒸馏和/或萃取石油馏分得到,并将得到的芳烃进行烷基化[如对苯,甲苯,二甲苯,萘,联二苯和卤的衍生物(如氯苯,氯甲苯和氯萘)进行烷基化]。该烷基化反应可在含烷化剂的催化剂存在下进行,该烷化剂含有约3到多于30个碳原子。例如,通过对烷烃聚烯烃聚合物进行脱氢反应得到的卤烷烃、烯烃都是适合的烷化剂,其中烷烃聚烯烃聚合物是由乙烯和丙烯等得到的。烷芳基磺酸盐中的每个烷基取代的芳烃部分通常含有约9~70或更多个碳原子。
碱土金属化合物可用于中和这些烷芳基磺酸以提供磺酸盐,这些碱土金属化合物包括:镁、钙、锶和钡的氧化物,氢氧化物,醇盐、碳酸盐、羧酸盐、硫化物、氢硫化物、硝酸盐、硼酸盐和醚。它们的例子有:氧化钙,氢氧化钙,氧化镁,醋酸镁和硼酸镁。如上所述,碱土金属化合物的用量应超过完全中和烷芳基磺酸所需要的量。虽然对完全中和反应所需金属的化学计算量最好至少为125%,但实际用量范围通常为100~220%。
制备碱性碱土金属烷芳基磺酸盐的其它各种方法是已知的,如美国专利3150088和3150089所述,其中,高碱性是通过醇盐碳酸盐配合物与烷芳基磺酸盐在烃溶剂-稀释油中发生水解反应来达到的。
优选的碱土金属磺酸盐添加剂是烷基芳族磺酸镁,该添加剂具有高的总碱值(“TBN”)约为300~400,并且磺酸镁的含量约为25~32%(重量)(以分散在矿物润滑油中的添加剂物系的总重量计)。
中性金属磺酸盐经常用作防锈剂。多价金属烷基水杨酸盐和环烷酸盐是润滑油混合物中已知的添加剂,其作用是改善润滑油的高温性能和减少活塞上含碳物质的沉积(见美国专利2744069)。使用下列化合物可以增加多价金属烷基水杨酸盐和环烷酸盐的储备碱度,这些化合物有:含C8-C26烷基水杨酸盐和酚盐的混合物的碱土金属(如钙)盐(见美国专利2744069),或烷基水杨酸的多价金属盐,所说的烷基水杨酸可通过对酚进行烷基化,然后酚化,羧化和水解得到(见美国专利3704315),然后,用通常已知的技术将该烷基水杨酸转化成高碱性的盐。这些含金属的防锈剂的储备碱度在总碱值(TBN)60~150之间时是有效的。有效的多价金属水杨酸盐和环烷酸盐是亚甲基和硫桥物质,这种物质可以从烷基取代的水杨酸或环烷酸,或这两种酸中的任一种酸与烷基取代的酚的混合物中很容易地得到。碱性硫化水杨酸盐及其制法公开在美国专利3595791中。这种物质包括:芳香酸的碱土金属(特别是镁,钙,锶和钡)的盐,该芳香酸的通式为:
其中Ar为1~6个环的芳基,R4为有约8~50个碳原子,最好有12~30个碳原子(优先选用约12个碳原子)的烷基,X为硫(-S-)或亚甲基(-CH2-)桥,Y是0~4的一个数值,n是0~4的一个数值。
用通用的方法就能够容易地制备高碱性亚甲基桥连的水杨酸盐-酚盐盐,例如,对酚进行烷基化,然后对桥连到一个偶合剂(如亚烷基二卤化物)上的亚甲基进行酚化,羧化,水解,然后用碳酸盐法同时制得上述盐,亚甲基桥连的酚-水杨酸的高碱性钙盐其通式如下:
其总碱值为60~150,该化合物在本发明中很有效。
硫化的金属酚盐被认为是“酚硫化物的金属盐”,不管中性的还是碱性的,它都是指下列通式表示的化合物的金属盐:
其中X=1或2,n=0,1或2;或是该化合物的多聚形,其中R5是一个烷基,n和x分别为1~4的整数,为了确保化合物在油中的溶解性,所有R5中的平均碳原子数至少约为9个。个别R5可以分别含有5~40个,最好8到20个碳原子。该金属盐可通过烷基酚硫化物与足够量的含金属物
质反应而制得,反应中所需要的所有含金属物质都用来生成硫化金属酚盐了。
无论制备硫化烷基酚的方法如何,有效的硫化烷基酚中通常含有约2~14%(重量),最好约为4~12%(重量)的硫(以硫化烷基酚的重量计算)。
如果需要,硫化烷基酚可用现有技术中已知的方法与含金属的化合物(包括氧化物,氢氧化物和配合物)反应,转化成具有所需碱度的高碱性产物,该反应中含金属化合物的用量足以中和上述酸。最好使用溶有金属乙二醇醚溶液进行中和过程。
中性或正常的硫化金属酚盐中金属与酚核的比约为1∶2。“高碱性”或“碱性”硫化金属酚盐是金属与酚的比大于化学计算值的硫化金属酚盐,例如,碱性硫化金属十二烷基酚盐的金属含量直到(或大于)100%,该含量超出相应的正常硫化金属酚盐中金属的含量。用油溶性或可分散的形式(如通过与CO2反应)制备过量的金属。
C.抗氧化剂
在润滑油组合物中被认为是有效的抗氧化剂物质是油溶性铜化合物,例如,铜(Cu),呈合成的或天然的羧酸铜盐的形式。所用的羧酸有:C10~C18的脂肪酸,如十八烷酸或十六烷酸。但是,不饱和酸(如油酸),分子量为200~500的支链羧酸(如环烷酸)和合成的羧酸都可以使用,这是因为生成的羧酸铜的可处理性和溶解性都是令人满意的。适宜的油溶性二硫化氨基甲酸盐类的通式为(R6R7NCSS)nCu;其中n为1或2,R6和R7可以是相同的或不同的,可以是有1~18个碳原子的烃基,包括:如烷基,链烯基,芳基,芳烷基,烷芳基和环脂烷基。R6和R7最好是有2~8个碳原子的烷基。这样的烷基有:乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、戊基、正己基、异己基、正辛基、癸基;十二烷基,十八烷基,2-乙基己基,苯基,丁基-苯基,环己基,甲基环戊基,丙烯基,丁烯基等。为了获得油溶性,碳原子总数(如R6和R7)一般约为5或更多。
铜的磺酸盐、酚盐和乙酰丙酮化物也可使用。
典型的有效铜化合物是烯基琥珀酸或酐的铜(CuⅠ和/或CuⅡ)盐。这些盐本身可以是碱性的、中性的或酸性的。这些盐可由下列反应制得:即,上述无灰分散剂-A(1)部分所述的任何物质(a)(该物质中至少有一个游离的羧酸)与活性金属化合物(b)反应。适宜的活性金属化合物包括:铜或亚铜的氢氧化物,氧化物,乙酸盐,硼酸盐,碳酸盐或碱式碳酸铜。
本发明金属盐的例子有聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐的铜盐(以后表示为Cu-PIBSA)和聚异丁烯琥珀酸的铜盐。最好选用二价形式的金属,如Cu2+。优选的作用物是聚烯基琥珀酸,其中链烯基的分子量大于700。理想的烯基是平均分子量(
Mn)约为900~1400,最高达2500的烯基,最好是
Mn为950的烯基。在上述“分散剂”部分中所述的酸最优选的是聚异丁烯琥珀酸(PIBSA)。这些物质能够较好地溶解于溶剂中,如矿物油,并能在金属支承材料的水溶液(或淤浆)的存在下加热。加热可在70℃到约200℃之间进行,最合适的温度为110~140℃,有必要的是,使该反应在温度不高于140℃,并不超过一时间范围,如不超过5个小时,或者盐不发生分解的情况下进行,这取决于所制的盐。
通常所使用的铜抗氧化剂(如Cu-PIBSA,油酸铜或它们的混合物)在最终的润滑油或燃料组合物中的用量约有50-500ppm(重量)的金属。
D.抗磨添加剂
二烃基二硫代磷酸金属盐是常常加到润滑油组合物中作为抗磨剂的。它们能提供抗氧化剂的活性。锌盐是润滑油中最常用的抗磨剂,其用量为0.1-10%(重量),最好为0.22~2%(重量)(以润滑油组合物的总重量计算)。该锌盐可用已知的方法制备,该方法是:先将醇或酚与P2S5反应生成二硫代磷酸,然后用适宜和锌化合物中和该二硫代磷酸。
可以使用醇的混合物,该混合物包括伯醇和仲醇的混合物;仲醇通常可以改善抗磨性,而伯醇可以改善热稳定性。这两种醇的混合物是很有效的。通常,任何碱性或中性锌化合物都可以使用,但最常用的是锌的氧化物,氢氧化物和碳酸盐。商品添加剂经常含有过量的锌,这是由于在中和反应中用了过量的碱性锌化合物。
本发明中有效的二烃基二硫代磷酸锌是二硫代磷酸的二烃基酯的油溶性盐,并可用下列通式表示:
其中R8和R9可以是相同的或不同的,可以是含1到18,最好2到12个碳原子的烃基,如烷基链烯基,芳基,芳烷基,烷芳基和环烷基。最优选的R8和R9是含2~8个碳原子的烷基,例如,这样的烷基有:乙基,正丙基,异丙基,正丁基,仲丁基,戊基,正己基,异己基,正辛基,癸基,十二烷基,十八烷基,2-乙基-己基,苯基,丁基-苯基,环己基,甲基环丙基,丙烯基,丁烯基,为了获得油溶性,二硫代磷酸中碳原子(如R8和R9)的总数通常约为5或更多。
E.混溶性助剂
本发明的胺混溶性助剂是伯烃基和仲烃基取代的胺,其通式为R1R2NH,其中R1和R2可是相同的或不同的,可以是H或含有4到20个碳原子,最好为8到18个碳原子的烃基,但R1和R2中至少有一个是烃基。该烃基可以是:烷基,链烯基,芳基,芳烷基,烷芳基或环烷基。典型的烃基是C4-C18的烷基(如,丁基,四丁基,异丁基,己基,2-乙基己基,辛基,壬基,异壬基,癸基,异癸基,十二烷基,十一烷基,十八烷基,十七烷基),C4-C18的链烯基(如,异丁烯基,丁烯基,庚烯基,戊烯基,己烯基,辛烯基,壬烯基,癸烯基,十一烯基,十二烯基,十四烯基,十八烯基),C6-C18的芳基(如苯基,萘基,二苯基),C7-C20的芳烷基(如,苄基,甲苄基,乙苄基,萘基甲基),C7-C20的烷芳基(甲苯基,二甲苯基,壬基苯基,壬基萘基),C3-C18的环烷基(如,环丙基,环丁基,环戊基,环己基,环辛基,环癸基,环十二烷基)等等。该烃基可被烷氧基或硫代烷氧基(如C1-C6的烷氧基或硫代烷氧基)取代,但不能用羟基取代,因为羟基基团会影响混溶性的作用,当R1和R2主要为烃基时,任何R1或R2中的碳原子最多有20%被硫或被醚键合的氧原子取代。为了得到在基础油中适合的溶解性,胺中的碳原子总数(即R1和R2中的碳的和)应为8或更多。胺本身也具有显著的抗氧化剂活性。
本发明中胺混溶性助剂的例子有:
伯胺:R1-NH2
辛胺 十一烷基胺
壬胺 十七烷基胺
W-乙氧基己胺 十三烷基胺
十六烷基胺 癸基胺
十二烷基胺 十四烷基胺
十八烷基胺 N-(2-乙基己基苯基)胺
W-硫代甲氧基癸胺 N-(辛基苯基)胺
丙基苯胺 N-(二-甲基苯基)胺
乙基苯胺 N-乙基苄胺
N-二甲苯胺 N-环辛胺
N-(乙基-环己基)胺 N-环十二烷基胺
N-萘基胺
仲胺:
乙基己胺 二-辛基胺
丙基戊胺 二-(异辛基)胺
辛基甲胺 二-(2-乙基己基)胺
壬基庚胺 二-壬基胺
癸基十二烷基胺 二-癸基胺
苯基乙胺 二-苯基胺
甲苯基甲胺 二-(环辛基)胺
二-(辛基苯基)胺
二-(壬基苯基)胺
特别优选的胺是油溶性的二烷基胺和二烷芳胺。优选的具体胺有:二(烷基苯基)胺,二(十八烷基)胺,二(己基)胺。
这些胺混溶性助剂在含少于约0.1%(重量)磷的润滑油成分中被证明为特别有用。当磷的含量低于0.1%时(此时磷呈ZDDP抗磨添加剂的形式),加入这些胺可以通过美国材料试验学会(ASTM)ⅢD的试验。
这些胺对稳定润滑油组合物是有效的,该润滑油组合物中除了含有高分子量分散剂和清净剂(通常具有高总碱值)外,最好还含有作为摩擦改良剂的被脂肪酸分酯化的丙三醇和/或二烃基二硫代磷酸锌抗磨添加剂。在浓缩物(“添加剂整套配方”(“adpacks”))中胺的优选量最好约为0.5~7.5%(重量)。当胺与摩擦改良剂一起使用时,胺的量最好为浓缩物总重量的3.0~6.0%(重量),或者,当胺用于不含摩擦改良剂的浓缩物(“添加剂整套配方”(“ad pacRs”))时,胺的量为1.5~3.0%(重量)。众所周知,这些物质的结合,如
铜物质,分散剂,清净剂,抗磨添加剂和摩擦改良剂的结合物很难在浓缩物中保持匀相形式,特别是在高温下贮藏之后。但本发明的胺却能很容易地稳定这些混合物,既使对稳定性很差的混合物也能保持稳定。
润滑油基础油料
人们用无灰分散剂,金属清净剂和胺混溶性助剂与润滑油基础油料混合,该润滑油基础油料包括有润滑粘性的油,如天然润滑油和合成润滑油以及它们的混合物。
天然油包括动物油和植物油(如蓖麻油,猪油),液体石油和加氢精制,溶剂精制或酸处理的烷烃,环烷烃和混合的烷烃-环烷烃矿物润滑油。由煤或页岩得到的粘性润滑油也是有用的基础油料。
合成润滑油包括烃油和卤取代的烃油,如聚合和共聚烯烃(如聚丁烯,聚丙烯,聚丙烯-异丁烯共聚物,氯化聚丁烯,聚(1-己烯),聚(1-辛烯),聚(1-癸烯);烷基苯(如十二烷基苯,四癸基苯,二壬基苯,二(2-乙基己基)苯);聚苯(如联苯,联三苯,烷基化多酚);烷基化二苯基醚,烷基化联苯硫醚,和它们的衍生物类似物和同系物。
烯化氧聚合物、共聚物和它们的衍生物构成了另一类已知合成润滑油,在这些烯化氧聚化物、共聚物和它们的衍生物中末端羟基经过了酯化,醚化等改良。这类合成润滑油有:聚含环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷得到的聚氧化烯聚合物,这些聚氧化烯聚合物的烷基和芳基醚(如平均分子量为1000的甲基聚异丙二醇醚,分子量为500-1000的聚乙二醇的二苯基醚,分子量为1000~1500的聚丙二醇的二乙基醚);和它们的单和聚羧酸酯,如乙酸酯、混合的C3-C8脂肪酸酯和三水缩四乙二醇的C13含氧酸二酯。
另一类适宜的合成润滑油包括:二羧酸(如苯二甲酸,琥珀酸,烷基琥珀酸和烯基琥珀酸,马来酸,壬二酸,辛二酸,癸二酸,富马酸,己二酸,亚麻酸二聚物,丙二酸,烷基丙二酸,烯基丙二酸)与各种醇(如丁醇,己醇,十二醇,2-乙基己基醇,亚乙基二醇,二甘醇单醚,丙二醇)生成的酯。这些酯的具体例子有:己二酸二丁酯,二(2-乙基己基)癸二酸酯,二-正-己基反丁烯二酸酯,癸二酸二辛酯,壬二酸二异辛酯,癸二酸二二十烷基酯,亚麻酸二聚物的2-乙基己基二酯,1摩尔癸二酸与2摩尔三水缩四乙醇和2摩尔2-乙基己酸反应生成的混合酯。
作为合成油用的酯还有:C5-C12单羧酸与多羟基化合物和多元醇醚(如新戊基乙二醇,三羟甲基丙烷,季戊四醇,二季戊四醇和三季戊四醇)生成的酯。
硅基油,如多烷基-,多芳基-,多烷氧基-,或多芳氧基硅氧烷油和硅酸酯油,构成了另一类合成润滑油,这类润滑油包括:四乙基硅酸酯,四异丙基硅酸酯,四-(2-乙基己基)硅酸酯,四-(4-甲基-2-乙基己基)硅酸酯,四-(对-叔-丁基苯基)硅酸酯,六-(4-甲基-2-戊氧基)二硅氧烷,多(甲基)硅氧烷和多(甲基苯基)硅氧烷。其他的合成润滑油包括:含磷酸的液态酯(磷酸三甲苯酯),磷酸三辛酯,癸基膦酸的二乙基酯)和聚合的四氢呋喃。
未精制油,精制油和再精制油都可用于本发明的润滑油中。未精制油是指那些直接从未经进一步提纯处理的天然或合成原料得到的油,例如,直接从干馏过程得到的页岩油,直接从蒸馏得到的石油,直接从酯化过程得到的酯油和未经进一步处理而使用的酯油都是未精制油。精制油类似于未精制油,不同的是精制油在一步或多步纯化步骤中经过了进一步处理。以改善它们的一个或多个性能。许多这种纯化工艺技术,如蒸馏,溶剂抽提,酸或碱抽提,过滤和渗滤,都是本专业的技术人员所熟知的。再精制油是从类似于制备精制油的过程得到,即对已经使用的精制油再精制。这种再精制油作为再生油或再加工油也是已知的,并且这种油经常要用一些方法再加工,以除去废添加剂和破坏油的产物。
本发明稳定的浓缩物中通常含有无灰分散剂,高碱性金属清净剂,铜抗氧化剂化合物和胺混溶性助剂,还可选择地含有抗磨添加剂和摩擦改良剂,这些添加剂的含量如下:
通常,在上述浓缩物中使用无灰分散剂和高碱性金属清净剂时,无灰分散剂:高碱性金属清净剂的重量比(Wt∶Wt)约为0.2∶1到5∶1(按活性组份计算)
本发明通过具体的公开和例子已经得到了说明,很明显,对本专业的熟练技术人员来说,各别
变化和修改都属于本发明的范围,都将落入本发明的范围内。
实施例
实施例1-3
三种典型的添加剂整套配方浓缩物由下列物质配制。
含氮无灰分散剂(聚异丁烯基琥珀酰亚胺);
高碱性磺酸镁;
二烷基二硫代磷酸锌(ZDDP)抗磨添加剂;
壬基苯基硫醚;
油酸铜抗氧化剂;和
稀释油
这三种添加剂整套配方浓缩物的组成如表1所示(表1见文后)
每一种添加剂整套配方浓缩物与足量S150N润滑油混合,所得成品油配方中含7.3%(体积)的添加剂整套配方浓缩物。实施例1中成品油配方中油酸铜的含铜量约150ppm。添加剂整套配方浓缩物中,磷含量为成品溶滑剂的0.08%(重量),由此确定二烷基二硫代磷酸锌的浓度。
另外两种配方的配制与实施例1相似,除去部分油酸铜,加入市售抗氧化剂二(壬基苯基)胺(VANLUBE DND;R.T.Vanderbilt公司)作为辅助抗氧化剂。实施例2的添加剂整套配方浓缩物含有足量二(壬基苯基)胺使所得成品润滑油混合物含约0.1%(重量)胺。实施例3的添加剂整套配方浓缩物中二(壬基苯基)胺的含量能足以使最后得到的润滑油混合物含约0.2%(重量)胺。
然后对上面三种添加剂整套配方浓缩物进行加速稳定性试验,该试验用于测定某种物质的稳定性质,即一种混合物在单一均相中的自然倾向。该试验包括使配方浓缩物长时间地存在于高温状态里(例54℃到66℃),不稳定的添加剂整套配方浓缩物会产生沉积物,薄雾,或随着添加剂整套配方浓缩物贮存稳定性的不同而有不同程度的相分离。
实施例1-3配方的试验结果如表Ⅱ所示:
这些实施例表示,既使加入少量的胺,添加剂整套配方浓缩物的稳定性能得到很大改善,胺加入量高时,如实施例3所示,添加剂整套配方浓缩物非常稳定。
实施例4-16
在每个试验中,所配制的添加剂整套配方浓缩物包括市售摩擦改良剂,该改良剂主要是油酸单甘油酯。
众所周知,加入摩擦改良剂会使浓缩物很不稳定。可以看出,实施例5的配方浓缩物与实施例3的配方浓缩物组成极相似(唯一区别是实施例5配方浓缩物中含有摩擦改良剂),实施例5配方浓缩物的稳定性比实施例3配方浓缩物的稳定性要差得多。
在这一系列试验中,油酸铜浓度基本保持不变。实施例4-14各配方浓缩物的组成以及稳定性试验结果如下面表Ⅲ所示。
表Ⅲ表明,配方中加入胺能改善添加剂整套配方浓缩物的稳定性,各实施例也表明了添加剂整套配方浓缩物中加与不加摩擦改良剂的结果。
表Ⅰ
浓缩物中活性组分重量%
组分 实施例1 实施例2 实施例3
分散剂,高碱性磺酸盐清
净剂,
二烷基二硫代磷酸锌,壬
基苯
基硫醚和稀释油的总量 98.2 97.2 96.0
油酸铜 1.8 1.5 1.5
二(壬基苯基)胺 0 1.3 2.5
实施例1-3配方的试验结果如表Ⅱ所示:
表Ⅱ
实施例序号 稳定性(出现沉积物或薄雾天数)
54℃ 66℃
1(对比实施例) 11 4
2 68 33
3 >90 >90(直到终止实验)
%(重量)(活性组分) 一般范围 优选范围 最佳范围
A.无灰分散剂 0.1~85%(重量) 3~75%(重量) 10~50%(重量)
(如聚异丁烯
基琥珀酰亚胺)
Claims (7)
1、一种组合物包括:
(a)0.1-85%(重量)的一种含有氮的无灰分散剂化合物聚异丁烯基琥珀酰亚胺,
(b)0.1-80%(重量)的一种高碱性磺酸镁清净剂物质;
(c)0.001-5%(重量)的一种油酸铜抗氧化剂;
(d)0.001-20%(重量)的一种分子式如下的胺混溶性助剂:
R1R2NH
其中R1和R2分别为C4-20烷基,C6-20芳基或C8-20烷芳基。
2、根据权利要求1的组合物,其中胺为二(十八烷基)胺。
3、根据权利要求1的组合物,其中胺为二己基胺。
4、根据权利要求1的组合物还可含有一种抗磨添加剂。
5、根据权利要求4的组合物,其中抗磨添加剂是二烷基二硫代磷酸锌。
6、根据权利要求1的组合物,还可含有大量的润滑油。
7、根据权利要求1的组合物,还可含有大量的燃料油。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/048,722 US4915857A (en) | 1987-05-11 | 1987-05-11 | Amine compatibility aids in lubricating oil compositions |
US048722 | 1987-05-11 | ||
US048,722 | 1987-05-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1037534A CN1037534A (zh) | 1989-11-29 |
CN1025629C true CN1025629C (zh) | 1994-08-10 |
Family
ID=21956107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN88103901A Expired - Fee Related CN1025629C (zh) | 1987-05-11 | 1988-05-11 | 润滑油组合物中的胺混溶性助剂 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4915857A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0294045B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2670805B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR960014935B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1025629C (zh) |
CA (1) | CA1329585C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE3860989D1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1333596C (en) * | 1986-10-16 | 1994-12-20 | Robert Dean Lundberg | High functionality low molecular weight oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
JPS644695A (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-01-09 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Additive for petroleum |
US5021173A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1991-06-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Friction modified oleaginous concentrates of improved stability |
CA1335671C (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1995-05-23 | Robert Dean Lundberg | Polyanhydride modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same |
WO1990010051A1 (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-09-07 | Union Oil Company Of California | Fuel composition for control of intake valve deposits |
CA2010183A1 (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1990-09-02 | John G. Bostick | Middle distillate fuel having improved storage stability |
US5286394A (en) * | 1989-06-27 | 1994-02-15 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel economy and oxidation inhibition in lubricant compositions for internal combustion engines |
DE3924596C1 (zh) * | 1989-07-25 | 1990-11-29 | Friedrich A. 8000 Muenchen De Spruegel | |
EP0444830A1 (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-09-04 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Limited | Succinimide composition |
FR2680796B1 (fr) * | 1991-08-30 | 1994-10-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Formulation d'additifs pour carburants comprenant des produits a fonction ester et un detergent - dispersant. |
US5520830A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1996-05-28 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Composition and process for retarding lubricant oxidation using copper additive |
WO1995017489A1 (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1995-06-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Oil soluble friction increasing additives for power transmission fluids |
CA2163813C (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 2007-04-17 | Elisavet P. Vrahopoulou | Lubricating oil composition comprising metal salts |
CN1055103C (zh) * | 1995-04-21 | 2000-08-02 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 含氮燃油清净剂 |
US5990055A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1999-11-23 | Renewable Lubricants, Inc. | Biodegradable lubricant composition from triglycerides and oil soluble antimony |
US5736493A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1998-04-07 | Renewable Lubricants, Inc. | Biodegradable lubricant composition from triglycerides and oil soluble copper |
US5824627A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-10-20 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Heterometallic lube oil additives |
US6358894B1 (en) | 1996-12-13 | 2002-03-19 | Infineum Usa L.P. | Molybdenum-antioxidant lube oil compositions |
US5939364A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-08-17 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Lubricating oil containing additive comprising reaction product of molybdenum dithiocarbamate and dihydrocarbyl dithiophosphoric acid |
JPH11246581A (ja) * | 1998-02-28 | 1999-09-14 | Tonen Corp | 亜鉛−モリブデン系ジチオカルバミン酸塩誘導体、その製造方法およびそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 |
WO2001098387A2 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2001-12-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Functionalized isobutylene-polyene copolymers and derivatives thereof |
US6596038B1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2003-07-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Linear compounds containing phenol and salicylic acid units |
US20040241309A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-02 | Renewable Lubricants. | Food-grade-lubricant |
US20060211585A1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2006-09-21 | Renewable Lubricants, Inc. | Vegetable oil lubricant comprising Fischer Tropsch synthetic oils |
KR100855112B1 (ko) * | 2003-09-12 | 2008-08-28 | 리뉴어블 루브리컨츠 인코포레이션 | 전-수소처리된 합성유를 포함하는 식물유계 윤활유 |
US7635668B2 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2009-12-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydraulic composition containing a substantially nitrogen free dispersant |
US7439213B2 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2008-10-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Secondary and tertiary amines as friction modifiers for automatic transmission fluids |
BRPI0610628A8 (pt) * | 2005-04-26 | 2016-03-08 | Renewable Lubricants Inc | lubrificante, processo para aprimorar a lubrificação de equipamento |
FR3027607B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-27 | 2018-01-05 | Total Marketing Services | Lubrifiant pour moteur marin |
EP3492567B1 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2022-06-22 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricating oil additives |
US11046908B2 (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2021-06-29 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Oxazoline modified dispersants |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2560542A (en) * | 1947-06-07 | 1951-07-17 | Standard Oil Co | Clean-burning carbonaceous compositions |
US2567023A (en) * | 1949-06-01 | 1951-09-04 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Process of preparing a polyvalent metal soap |
US2729691A (en) * | 1951-10-27 | 1956-01-03 | Ethyl Corp | Synergistic stabilizing compositions for organic materials comprising a mixture of an arylamine and an alkylenediamine |
US2798045A (en) * | 1954-09-27 | 1957-07-02 | Shell Dev | Lubricating compositions |
US3338832A (en) * | 1963-04-29 | 1967-08-29 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating oil containing reaction product of certain acylated nitrogen containing intermediates and a boron compound |
US3281428A (en) * | 1963-04-29 | 1966-10-25 | Lubrizol Corp | Reaction product of certain acylated nitrogen containing intermediates and a boron compound |
US3282955A (en) * | 1963-04-29 | 1966-11-01 | Lubrizol Corp | Reaction products of acylated nitrogen intermediates and a boron compound |
US3312619A (en) * | 1963-10-14 | 1967-04-04 | Monsanto Co | 2-substituted imidazolidines and their lubricant compositions |
GB1052380A (zh) * | 1964-09-08 | |||
US3284410A (en) * | 1965-06-22 | 1966-11-08 | Lubrizol Corp | Substituted succinic acid-boron-alkylene amine-cyanamido derived additive and lubricating oil containing same |
US3711406A (en) * | 1970-06-11 | 1973-01-16 | Chevron Res | Lubricating oil containing an hydroxylated amine and an overbased sulfonate or phenate |
DD145469A3 (de) * | 1973-12-29 | 1980-12-17 | Reiner Buechner | Verfahren zur reibarmen und verschleissmindernden schmierung von reibstellen |
DD145470A3 (de) * | 1973-12-29 | 1980-12-17 | Herbert Rabe | Verfahren zur herstellung eines schmiermittels mit vorzueglichem antiverschleissverhalten |
US4122033A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-10-24 | Black James F | Oxidation inhibitor and compositions containing the same |
US4161451A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1979-07-17 | Chevron Research Company | Lubricating oil additive composition |
US4234435A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation |
GB2056482A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-03-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricating oil compositions |
US4328113A (en) * | 1980-01-14 | 1982-05-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Friction reducing additives and compositions thereof |
US4409000A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-10-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Combinations of hydroxy amines and carboxylic dispersants as fuel additives |
EP0092946B1 (en) * | 1982-04-22 | 1988-03-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Glycerol esters with oil-soluble copper compounds as fuel economy additives |
US4502970A (en) * | 1982-06-08 | 1985-03-05 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Lubricating oil composition |
US4552677A (en) * | 1984-01-16 | 1985-11-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Copper salts of succinic anhydride derivatives |
GB8506352D0 (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1985-04-11 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Corrosion inhibition |
US4664820A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1987-05-12 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Preactivated organophilic clay gellant lubricating grease thickened with preactivated organophilic clay gellant and process for preparing preactivated organophilic clay gellants |
CA1327088C (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1994-02-15 | Malcolm Waddoups | Oil soluble additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
-
1987
- 1987-05-11 US US07/048,722 patent/US4915857A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-05-10 CA CA000566435A patent/CA1329585C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-05-11 CN CN88103901A patent/CN1025629C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-05-11 DE DE8888304280T patent/DE3860989D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-11 JP JP63112679A patent/JP2670805B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-11 KR KR1019880005462A patent/KR960014935B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-11 EP EP88304280A patent/EP0294045B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR880014087A (ko) | 1988-12-22 |
EP0294045A3 (en) | 1989-03-22 |
EP0294045A2 (en) | 1988-12-07 |
US4915857A (en) | 1990-04-10 |
JPS6465193A (en) | 1989-03-10 |
JP2670805B2 (ja) | 1997-10-29 |
CN1037534A (zh) | 1989-11-29 |
DE3860989D1 (de) | 1990-12-13 |
EP0294045B1 (en) | 1990-11-07 |
KR960014935B1 (ko) | 1996-10-21 |
CA1329585C (en) | 1994-05-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1025629C (zh) | 润滑油组合物中的胺混溶性助剂 | |
CN1020749C (zh) | 节省燃料的改性润滑剂组合物 | |
CN88103104A (zh) | 制备稳定的油质组合物的改进方法 | |
CN1103808C (zh) | 润滑油组合物 | |
CN1261549C (zh) | 分散剂和含有该分散剂的润滑油组合物 | |
CN1028874C (zh) | 润滑剂组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN1183237C (zh) | 润滑油组合物 | |
CN1261548C (zh) | 分散剂和含有该分散剂的润滑油组合物 | |
US8080500B2 (en) | Amine tungstates and lubricant compositions | |
CN1258547C (zh) | 基于n-(4-苯胺基苯基)酰胺的抗氧剂胺 | |
CN1022256C (zh) | 高碱性金属磺酸盐组合物 | |
US20090029888A1 (en) | Amine tungstates and lubricant compositions | |
CN1497044A (zh) | 润滑油组合物 | |
CN1590521A (zh) | 润滑油组合物 | |
CN1837337A (zh) | 润滑剂组合物 | |
CN1644665A (zh) | 含有碱金属清净剂的润滑油组合物 | |
CN1020635C (zh) | 一种制备高分子量多胺组合物的方法 | |
KR20170040754A (ko) | 윤활유 조성물의 제형화를 위한 첨가제 농축물 | |
CN1900243A (zh) | 用于保护机车柴油发动机中银轴承的曲轴箱润滑油组合物 | |
CN1480514A (zh) | 改性清净剂和含此清净剂的润滑油组合物 | |
CN1083480C (zh) | 含硫酚添加剂中间体和组合物的制备 | |
CN1271186C (zh) | 小型发动机润滑油的燃烧改进添加剂 | |
CN1541200A (zh) | 羟基芳族曼尼希碱缩合产物及其作为润滑油组合物中烟灰分散剂的用途 | |
JP3920363B2 (ja) | 潤滑油のための分散剤 | |
CN1472204A (zh) | 羟基芳族曼尼希碱的缩合产品及其作为烟灰分散剂在润滑油组合物中的应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |