CN102555817A - Petroleum substituted new energy vehicle - Google Patents
Petroleum substituted new energy vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102555817A CN102555817A CN2012100217211A CN201210021721A CN102555817A CN 102555817 A CN102555817 A CN 102555817A CN 2012100217211 A CN2012100217211 A CN 2012100217211A CN 201210021721 A CN201210021721 A CN 201210021721A CN 102555817 A CN102555817 A CN 102555817A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a petroleum substituted new energy vehicle, which is provided with a device and a biological electrochemical hydrogen generator, wherein the device absorbs and releases kinetic energy in braking and gravitational potential energy in downhill of the vehicle. The vehicle at least comprises a servo motor, a super capacitor and the biological electrochemical hydrogen generator, wherein the servo motor capable of realizing electric generation reverse is mounted on a vehicle axle, and the super capacitor is connected with the servo motor through a controller. The controller is capable of controlling the servo motor to generate and charge the super capacitor during braking or downhill, and controlling the servo motor to be in an electric state and charged by the super capacitor during starting or running. The capacity of the super capacitor is within a range of from 0.1F to 200000F. Inertia kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy are integrated with the technique of biological electrochemical hydrogen generation, and the petroleum substituted new energy vehicle is an optimal method and technical means for substituting petroleum in the automobile field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile that oil relies on that can break away from fully, specifically be meant gravitional force device and the automobile of bioelectrochemistry device for producing hydrogen when having carried the kinetic energy that absorbs and discharge the automobile glancing impact and descending.
Background technology
Because the non-renewable mineral energy such as oil, natural fuels is exhausted day by day, hydrogen has got into people's sight already as a kind of free of contamination clean energy resource.The application of Hydrogen Energy on automobile at present is mainly two kinds, and a kind of is directly with hydrogen as fuel, is transported to the combustion gas explosive motor, utilizes hydrogen-oxygen mixed firing to produce power.What adopt at present is that the high-pressure storage tank of vehicle-mounted 35-70Mpa is stored LH2; In case collision happens etc. are inevitably during traffic accident; There is very big potential safety hazard; Reach a critically limit with airborne oxygen mix and will explode at once in case reveal, consequence is hardly imaginable, so the method for strange land hydrogen manufacturing, on-board storage is inadvisable.
Another kind is without burning but directly converts the chemical power of oxidation of hydrogen into the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell of electric energy; Compare with traditional explosive motor; Owing in conversion process of energy, do not receive the restriction of Carnot cycle; Therefore its energy conversion efficiency is higher than explosive motor far away, thereby becomes the first-selection of the Move tool electrical source of power that comprises automobile.And fuel cell just emerged as far back as 1839, the present technical fast development that had again, and the hybrid vehicle of various theories all refers to this additional automobile that hydrogen cell is arranged basically.Yet the presentation mode of the fuel of the battery that acts as a fuel---hydrogen not only still exists such as aforementioned first kind of problem that mode exists, and present this hybrid vehicle still can not break away from the dependence to petrochemical material fully.
As the hydrogen in aforementioned two kinds of application, its preparation but is difficult for.Why can not walking a kind of new forms of energy that can substitute oil for many years and come, mainly is in a vicious circle, to pace up and down.That is exactly a conservation of energy theorem.We know the combustion of hydrogen produce power, know that water is inexhaustible, if can resolve into hydrogen-oxygen to water.The new forms of energy of that pollution-free cleaning we just can be easily available.But a electric energy of traditional electrolysis hydrogen producing process consumption can only obtain half the more Hydrogen Energy; Therefore it is unpractical that the idea that traditional technology is made hydrogen as brine electrolysis is used on the new forms of energy: because the energy of traditional process for making hydrogen consumption is also more than the energy that obtains; This is a kind of acting of losing more than gain, so can't be applied in the reality.Everybody is thinking whether a kind of thing as catalyst is arranged for many years, the hydrogen-oxygen key that we just can fetch boiling water with energy seldom.Had today: that is exactly bacterium-biology-electric energy.Be the bioelectrochemistry hydrogen producing technology, this technology is ripe at present, and with the hydrogen-oxygen key that electric weight seldom just can be fetched boiling water, the hydrogen manufacturing productive rate significantly improves, and the per unit electric energy can be produced 2.88 times of Hydrogen Energies.
In the automobile normal running process, general descending gravitional force adds the motion energy brake inertia kinetic energy and that be greater than 50% automobile.Therefore Hydrogen Energy=50% * 2.88＞automotive operation energy needed in theory.Utilizing automobile downhill potential energy to add inertia kinetic energy like this changes into electric energy through servomotor and supplies with vehicle-borne bioelectrochemistry device for producing hydrogen; The hydrogen that the bioelectrochemistry device for producing hydrogen produces is through treatment and supplied gas engines such as storage, pressurizations, and it is possible fully that gas engine provides power to order about automobile traveling.And because because bioelectrochemistry hydrogen manufacturing required voltage only greater than the 0.2v this point, even uses seawater and fresh water difference of potential can produce hydrogen, so power consumption is seldom.Most of electric energy of collecting is used for hydrogen manufacturing, is used for the multiplication of energy, for driving engine or Hydrogen Energy battery provide fuel, for automobile provides power.Unnecessary electrical power storage is in super capacitor, has servomotor to provide normal walking needed additional power when going up a slope or when running into especially big resistance.The electric energy that has descending gravitional force to add the conversion of brake inertia kinetic energy potential energy is made the stack of two kinds of energy of Hydrogen Energy with biological the multiplication, and a kind of new automobile that can break away from the oil dependence fully is born at this point.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of like this new-energy automobile of alternative petroleum-based energy just; Kinetic energy in the time of can be braking automobile and descending and potential energy change into electric energy and store; Power is provided during for cruising and utilizes the electric energy that stores to carry out biological hydrogen production; Utilize hydrogen-oxygen mixed firing to produce power at last and perhaps convert the chemical power of hydrogen into electric energy, convert electric energy to power again, thereby realize a kind of new automobile that oil relies on that breaks away from.
For realizing aforementioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of new-energy automobile of alternative petroleum-based energy; Super capacitor and bioelectrochemistry device for producing hydrogen that it comprises the reciprocal servomotor of the electricity generation and electromotion realized that is installed on the vehicle wheel shaft at least, links to each other with servomotor through controller, described controller may command servomotor when brake or descending are in generating state and to the super capacitor charging, the may command servomotor is in motoring condition and is discharged to it by super capacitor in startup or when going; The capacity of described super capacitor is in the 0.1F-200000F scope.
This automobile can be a hydrogen car, and promptly it also comprises the explosive motor that the hydrogen produced via the bioelectrochemistry device for producing hydrogen burns.
Can also be the mixed power electric car that has fuel cell, promptly it also comprises fuel cell that can generate electricity through the hydrogen of producing via the bioelectrochemistry device for producing hydrogen and the motor that is driven by the electricity that said fuel cell produced.
In order to guarantee that automobile can also provide initial power by promising bioelectrochemistry device for producing hydrogen during Parking, this automobile also comprises common storage battery, solar panel, wind-driven generator or other new forms of energy devices.
Because road conditions ever-changing, required power are also different, the amounts of hydrogen that therefore needs is also different, and the bioelectrochemistry device for producing hydrogen can be regulated the growing amount of hydrogen through the voltage that change imposes on it.
Also can regulate the growing amount of hydrogen through the delivery volume that changes organic matter and/or water.
Since varying of road conditions, the abrupt slope of for example existence length distance, the vehicle length time is in drag state or the sliding state of idling, and the electric energy that servomotor produces is very big, in order to store this part electric energy, needs the enough big electric capacity of capacity; For the automobile of adaptive different model and configuration, the capacity of described super capacitor is in the 0.1F-200000F scope again.
Consider to make full use of prior art, reduce cost of manufacture, described super capacitor comprises that several pass through the capacitance sheet group of serial or parallel connection, and described capacitance sheet group comprises the commercially available monomer electric capacity that several positive and negative electrodes link to each other successively.Commercially available electric capacity monomer is integrated into super capacitor, reaches above-mentioned capacitance.Specifically designed surperficial upper plate and the lower plate that all has through hole, the two ends up and down of electric capacity monomer are individually fixed in the through hole of upper plate and lower plate, and the pin of monomer electric capacity lower end is positive and negative continuous successively, thereby constitute a capacitance sheet group; Thereby again several capacitance sheet groups are one another in series or the parallelly connected adjustable integrated super capacitor of capacity that constitutes.
More specifically, the pin of above-mentioned electric capacity lower end can positive and negatively via the wiring board of lower plate bottom link to each other successively, and the connection of perhaps above-mentioned electric capacity pin also can adopt copper bar, aluminium row or lead to connect.
For holding more electric capacity as much as possible, can be arranged to the through hole of upper plate and lower plate cellular.
Four limits and center in upper plate or lower plate can be provided with and the corresponding plastic cement damping spacer pad that has bolt hole of electric capacity monomer height; And with bolt with upper plate and lower plate through cushion block locking and the electric capacity monomer is clamped between the upper and lower plates; And make electric capacity more firm in use, overcome the situation that causes bad contact when under harsh environment, using.
For the ease of carrying, install and play the protection effect, can housing be set in the capacitive means outside.
Above-mentioned electric capacity monomer is that capacity is at other any a commercially available electric capacity of farad level.
The present invention utilizes super capacitor to accomplish energy absorbing, storage and release function; Not only can make kinetic energy, the potential energy of automobile when brake or descending be able to utilize once more; But also can be the bioelectrochemistry hydrogen generating system necessary electric energy is provided, avoids electric energy being provided and storage battery being caused burden through storage battery.Through the combination utilization of super capacitor technology and nonshared control unit, reach energy-saving and environmental protection, the raising running efficiency of system of automobile total system.Through commercially available monomer electric capacity connection in series-parallel is integrated into super capacitor later on, capacity can be adjusted arbitrarily, and is convenient and swift, need not independent customization.It is the hydrogen technology is produced in inertia kinetic energy and gravitional force collection with bioelectricity integrated application.The hydrogen that utilization is produced directly acts as a fuel and drives automotive operation or offer the raw material of hydrox cell fuel as energy conversion.Be a kind of best approach and the technological means that the new energy sources for automobile field replaces oil.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure principle chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, being should be used for further setting forth and understanding technical scheme of the present invention on the automobile of propulsion source with the combustion hydrogen engine:
Automobile is combustion hydrogen engine automobile; Servomotor is installed on the vehicle wheel shaft; The capacity that links to each other with servomotor through controller is the super capacitor of 0.1F-200000F; Super capacitor and the bioelectrochemistry hydrogen generating system that links to each other with super capacitor, controller brake or during descending the may command servomotor be in generating state and to the super capacitor charging, the may command servomotor is in motoring condition and is discharged to it by super capacitor when starting or going.
Super capacitor is such: the surface has the upper plate and the lower plate of 800 cellular through holes; The two ends up and down of 800 electric capacity monomers are individually fixed in the cellular through hole of upper plate and lower plate; And the positive and negative copper bar that adopts successively of the pin of 200 monomer electric capacity lower ends links to each other, thereby constitutes 4 capacitance sheet groups; Thereby the capacity of parallel connection formation again is the super capacitor of 1F after 2 capacitance sheet groups being one another in series again.Can be provided with the corresponding plastic cement damping spacer pad that has bolt hole of electric capacity monomer height at four limits of upper plate or lower plate and center and (also can use neutral density glass glue or other neutrality to have the material of damping locating features to fill; Can also replace spacer pad with special-purpose silaatic damping locating plate); And with bolt with upper plate and lower plate through this cushion block locking and the electric capacity monomer is clamped between the upper and lower plates; And make electric capacity more firm in use; Overcome the situation that causes bad contact when under the road conditions harsh environment, using, the outside is provided with housing to protect.
So far, be in brake or during descending, servomotor is in generating state and charges to super capacitor to automobile when monitoring control devices; When being in to automobile, monitoring control devices starts or when going, the control servomotor is in motoring condition and is discharged to it by super capacitor.And for the bioelectrochemistry hydrogen generating system necessary electric energy is provided by super capacitor, avoid electric energy being provided and storage battery being caused burden through storage battery.
The present invention mainly receives the inspiration of three kinds of phenomenons: 1, gravitional force.Though it sees unlike such obvious being prone to of general material, his out and out existence, the present invention uses it just and changes into kinetic energy.2, Domino effect.In a system that connects each other, a very little zero energy just possibly produce a series of chain reaction, and people just call them " domino effect " or " Domino effect ".The present invention provides a very little zero energy to this automobile dynamic system, lets energy chain-react in this system.3, bioelectricity hydrogen manufacturing energy doubling effect.The raw material of this reaction needed is water, biological bacteria and electric energy.It breaks the conservation of energy theorem that always fetters us for many years.Make us can be converted into 2.88 parts Hydrogen Energy at the electric energy of collecting portion.The zero energy that we provide in this chain reaction can be traditional petroleum-based energy and electric energy, also can be solar power, wind energy, and other new forms of energy.
Above content is to combine concrete preferred implementation to the explanation that the present invention did, and can not assert that practical implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the those of ordinary skill under the present invention, under the prerequisite that does not break away from this present invention thinking, can also make simple deduction or replace, all should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the new-energy automobile of an alternative petroleum-based energy; It is characterized in that super capacitor and bioelectrochemistry device for producing hydrogen that it comprises the reciprocal servomotor of the electricity generation and electromotion realized that is installed on the vehicle wheel shaft at least, links to each other with servomotor through controller, described controller may command servomotor when brake or descending is in generating state and to the super capacitor charging, the may command servomotor is in motoring condition and is discharged to it by super capacitor in startup or when going; The capacity of described super capacitor is in the 0.1F-200000F scope.
2. the new-energy automobile of a kind of alternative petroleum-based energy according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also comprises the explosive motor that the hydrogen produced via the bioelectrochemistry device for producing hydrogen burns.
3. the new-energy automobile of a kind of alternative petroleum-based energy according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also comprises fuel cell that can generate electricity through the hydrogen of producing via the bioelectrochemistry device for producing hydrogen and the motor that is driven by the electricity that said fuel cell produced.
4. the new-energy automobile of a kind of alternative petroleum-based energy according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also is included as the bioelectrochemistry device for producing hydrogen the common storage battery of initial power, solar panel, wind-driven generator or other new forms of energy devices are provided.
5. according to the new-energy automobile of the arbitrary described a kind of alternative petroleum-based energy of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that described bioelectrochemistry device for producing hydrogen can regulate the growing amount of hydrogen through the voltage that change imposes on it.
6. according to the new-energy automobile of the arbitrary described a kind of alternative petroleum-based energy of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that described bioelectrochemistry device for producing hydrogen can regulate the growing amount of hydrogen through the delivery volume that changes organic matter and/or water.
7. according to the new-energy automobile of the described a kind of alternative petroleum-based energy of claim 1-4; It is characterized in that described super capacitor comprises that several pass through the capacitance sheet group of serial or parallel connection, described capacitance sheet group comprises the commercially available monomer electric capacity that several positive and negative electrodes link to each other successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100217211A CN102555817A (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Petroleum substituted new energy vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100217211A CN102555817A (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Petroleum substituted new energy vehicle |
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| CN102555817A true CN102555817A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012100217211A Pending CN102555817A (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Petroleum substituted new energy vehicle |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104808607A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-07-29 | 王为希 | Intelligent energy distribution and simulated transmission system for multiple energy sources |
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| CN1951718A (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-25 | 董银谈 | Electric automobile of hydrogen hybrid powder |
| CN101348070A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2009-01-21 | 刘开宁 | Accumulating continuous conversion automatic energy supply automobile power system |
| CN101372202A (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-25 | 福特全球技术公司 | Vehicle propulsion system with selectable energy sources and method of use |
| CN101476132A (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2009-07-08 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Bioelectrochemical hydrogen production plant, method for preparing hydrogen by using the same |
| US20100018784A1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2010-01-28 | Clean Mobile Ag | Vehicle with electric motor and method for designing said vehicle |
| CN201970877U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-09-14 | 江苏大学 | Regenerative braking system of electric vehicle |
-
2012
- 2012-01-18 CN CN2012100217211A patent/CN102555817A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1951718A (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-25 | 董银谈 | Electric automobile of hydrogen hybrid powder |
| US20100018784A1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2010-01-28 | Clean Mobile Ag | Vehicle with electric motor and method for designing said vehicle |
| CN101372202A (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-25 | 福特全球技术公司 | Vehicle propulsion system with selectable energy sources and method of use |
| CN101348070A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2009-01-21 | 刘开宁 | Accumulating continuous conversion automatic energy supply automobile power system |
| CN101476132A (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2009-07-08 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Bioelectrochemical hydrogen production plant, method for preparing hydrogen by using the same |
| CN201970877U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-09-14 | 江苏大学 | Regenerative braking system of electric vehicle |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104808607A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-07-29 | 王为希 | Intelligent energy distribution and simulated transmission system for multiple energy sources |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |