CN102535283A - City space without traffic jams, automobile noise or automobile exhaust air pollution, and making method thereof - Google Patents
City space without traffic jams, automobile noise or automobile exhaust air pollution, and making method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102535283A CN102535283A CN2010106115782A CN201010611578A CN102535283A CN 102535283 A CN102535283 A CN 102535283A CN 2010106115782 A CN2010106115782 A CN 2010106115782A CN 201010611578 A CN201010611578 A CN 201010611578A CN 102535283 A CN102535283 A CN 102535283A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a city space without traffic jams, automobile noise or automobile exhaust air pollution, and a manufacturing method thereof, and aims to provide a city space without ground traffic jams, automobile noise pollution and automobile exhaust air pollution, and a method for making a city space product capable of being copied generally. The technical scheme is that: a city underground space is made to have the same layout as a ground space for streets, lanes, buildings and public activities, is matched with the ground space vertically, and is special for running and parking motor vehicles, the ground non-motorized traffic is conveniently connected with the underground motor traffic through elevators, treads and electric protective escalators, and ground and underground city functions are divided all time. Meanwhile, the ground and underground layered spatial structure is also a spatial structure for collecting and treating automobile exhaust and automobile noise in a centralized way, so that the city ground space becomes a green city space which does not have automobile noise and exhaust air pollution and is compatible with various city functions.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of novel urban space product and preparation method thereof, particularly do not have the preparation method of the urban space of traffic congestion, ground car noise and vehicle exhaust atmosphere pollution.
Background technology
The technical method of existing improvement urban traffic blocking is generally limited to optimize traffic administration, expands road, sets up viaduct, builds subway, under the traffic congestion regional construction, wears aspect express lane and reasonable disposition public transport resources or the like; The urban ground car noise lowered tire except that the improvement road surface make an uproar, special road section is provided with noise barrier, other technical measures of almost effectively not administering; The method of administering automobile exhaust pollution then mainly is defined in installs with the device of physics and chemical method processing vehicle exhaust on automobile and plants liver moss on the way at roadway and come technical measures such as absorption tail gas.
The technical method of above-mentioned improvement urban traffic blocking can only be alleviated and blocks up; Or between the various factors that causes blocking up and these technical methods, seek certain balance, in the city of traffic congestion especially severe in addition also have to the convenience of sacrificing traffic and civic traffic welfare come to keep reluctantly this balance (as odd or even number restrict driving, the nonlocal registered permanent residence personage buying car of restriction, increase car car owner's the cost etc. of going down town); To the improvement of urban ground car noise, almost be in the stage of governing by doing nothing that goes against nature; Administer the then preceding improvement of the row of concentrating on basically of method of automobile exhaust pollution,, still have no a kind of feasible improvement method for the vehicle exhaust that gets into atmosphere.
Bostonian big excavation (THE BIG DIG) plan changes the speedway that passes by that passes through the city through urban viaduct originally into underground speedway; Greatly improved the spatial shape in city; Beijing is connected as a single entity 8000 underground parking stalls of not linking up mutually through the underground traffic corridor; The adjacent Expo Site construction in outbeach, Shanghai following worn express passway and effectively alleviated the road surface and block up, and all is to utilize the underground space to improve the typical case of urban traffic present situation.But; These technical schemes are all just put forth effort on the contradiction that solves between the newly-increased road surface (underground, aerial) and the newly-increased magnitude of traffic flow on the ground; Ignored fully each can not be compatible or the city function of compatible extreme difference between conflict be only this consistent crucial crux of blocking up of basic reason that the urban space blocks up; Can only alleviate or local solve the urban disease that traffic congestion is brought; Can not fundamentally eliminate more serious tail gas pollution, ground car that traffic congestion and traffic congestion bring city chronic illness such as make an uproar, can not produce does not have traffic congestion, ground car to make an uproar and the urban life vehicle exhaust atmosphere pollution, desirable space yet.
No matter be to utilize the underground space, aerial road and bridge or widen existing road surface to alleviate urban traffic blocking; Still improveing the road surface reduces tire and makes an uproar, the noise isolation barrier is set, utilizes car-mounted device to purify and reduces motor vehicle exhaust emission at key event; The basic premise of above-mentioned technical thought all is: the function that cities self such as the municipal administration in city, commercial affairs, leisure, entertainment, food and drink, shopping, greening, various modes of transportation can not split in time spatially also can not thoroughly be separated; Mix in avenue or space, road surface in all kinds of city function; Under the situation that traffic pressure grows with each passing day; Can only design the form and the function on urban road (ground, underground and aerial) with the principle of traffic priority; Emerge in large numbers the increase with the magnitude of traffic flow that has mixed different modes of transportation constantly although those downtrodden city functions require, can make pressure for traffic congestion incessantly, make the city face the task that the new anti-measure of blocking up of searching comes balance to block up all the time from inside and outside two aspects; Equally, the dispersion discharging of the randomness polluted of car noise, vehicle exhaust also makes car noise inevitable to the atmosphere pollution of the pollution in urban life space and vehicle exhaust; Under above-mentioned situation, certain sustainable vehicle exhaust atmosphere pollution, car noise pollute and traffic congestion is exactly certain characteristic that maximum public product of this human society of modern city living space and body all come.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, providing a kind of does not have that traffic above-ground is blocked up, car noise pollutes and the urban space of vehicle exhaust atmosphere pollution, and the method for making this urban space product that can generally duplicate is provided simultaneously.
In order to solve technical problem of the present invention; The technical scheme that is adopted is: making urban underground space becomes the motor road (rail or trackless) that matees each other with street, building on the ground, garage, parking lot, by bus and the Parking space; At above-mentioned underground garage, parking lot, by bus and be provided with between Parking space and the ground space and make things convenient for the stream of people, logistics People's Bank of China's ladder step, the electronic ladder and the elevator of protecting of traffic up and down; And have the structure of ventilation and motor-vehicle tail-gas processing capacity concurrently in the key event setting of the underground space, let these type of structure be combined into that public that waste gas to the entire city underground space focuses on respectively given, exhaust system; Simultaneously; Transform original urban ground road and ground automotive parking space as carry sidewalk, nonmotorized vehicle lane, public safety Emergency Vehicle Lane, greenery patches, citizen's recreation and shopping Food Court, cultural and recreational facilities, city public square etc. multi-functional urban space, return the city to the street mainly as motor road.
In order to realize technical scheme of the present invention better, underground motorway, garage, parking lot, by bus and the Parking space with existing street, ground, lane, community, the public activity space layout is consistent also matees up and down; Realize that with the space of ground, underground abundant coupling city function that can not be compatible, all the period of time between the mode of transportation split; Be placed in ground space to municipal administration that each other can be compatible, commercial affairs, leisure, entertainment, food and drink, shopping, non-motorized transport mode etc., current, the on-board and off-board of subway and all kinds of ordinary motor vehicles, stay and stop etc. all to be placed in the underground space.
Solving the preparation method that technical problem of the present invention adopted is: the ground layout of having planned or having built lane, existing street, city, community and Urban Public Space according to city yet to be built; Make the corresponding with it underground space; Lane, the original main street in the major road of the underground space and ground forms up and down spatial relationship one to one, and the carriageway of the underground space also can be as required to the underground expansion of the building on Jie Xiang both sides; The stream of people public gathers the extensive parking lot of the underground construction single or multiple lift of point that looses on ground, and the stream of people convenient to construct, sensible up and down People's Bank of China's ladder step, electronic ladder, the elevator of protecting of logistics; Get through all interface channels along main lane, street building underground garage and underground roadway; Do not have the building of underground garage or building that underground garage can not be satisfied the demand to set up or newly establish the underground garage that communicates with underground carriage way, can satisfy the parking needs of host and guest two aspects with the underground garage of guaranteeing owned building; In the suitable walking stroke radius in ground each be public gathers diffusing point, and ground, underground vertical correspondence rationally are set, with ladder step, electronic ladder, elevator underground bus stop, subway station and underground taxi passenger station, the underground Public Parking up and down of UNICOM up and down of protecting; Thoroughly realize the on the ground non-motor-driven stream of people and underground motor-driven wagon flow splitting spatially with above-mentioned spatial placement mode; Ground space only allows the non-motor-driven stream of people, logistics activity (fire fighting truck of reservation process public safety affairs and police car passage) under daily user mode; And the row of all kinds of motor vehicles, stay, stop and in the urban district essential motor vehicle adequate and systematic service industry all go underground; Make between the non-motor-driven stream of people that has different traffic targets separately and the motor-driven wagon flow and originally in the spatial relationship of being entangled with each other, conflict because of what the different choice of traffic target, means of conveyance was brought; And urban ground is readily solved to the conflict that demands of different caused of street lane space because of different cities functions such as traffic, municipal administration, commercial affairs, leisure, is solved in the lump thereby make by blocking up of bringing of traffic itself and refers traffic environment; Press the scale of construction scale of the entire city underground space at each node of the underground space; Height, the scale of construction or supporting machinery device are set is enough to form the gas sampling and the centralized processor of enough negative pressure pump drainage wind energy power; With guarantee all up and down traffic access point become fresh air inlet, the waste gas of the underground space of guaranteeing in scheduled time slot, can to find time is also focusing on back up to standard to airborne release; Simultaneously, the hierarchy of the motor vehicle underground space and ground space has thoroughly completely cut off the car noise possibility of space of planes impurely.
Adopt urban space of the present invention; Because spatially having realized all the period of time of the non-motor-driven stream of people and motor-driven wagon flow splits; And multilayer underground space realization traffic capable of using road junction is full-overpass, has promoted the traffic efficiency that motor-driven wagon flow and the non-motor-driven stream of people two aspects are pursued separately greatly.Between the city stream of people that selection is moved with non-maneuver mode or moved with the mechanomotive force formula, its selected mode of transportation and its traffic target, traffic life style are inherent relevant.In all periods, the city stream of people's complete view, all be by mode of transportation can not the phase trans-substitution thereby the motor-driven wagon flow and the non-motor-driven stream of people that must have a synchronicity constitute.The conflict of fastrunning characteristic in existing urban space with the non-maneuver mode trip stream of people's go slowly characteristic and motor vehicle trip is inevitable.Use new city of the present invention space with on the ground, the underground space split the non-motor-driven stream of people and the method for motor-driven wagon flow utterly destroyed the non-motor-driven stream of people in the traditional cities space " go slowly " with motor-driven wagon flow " fastrunning " between intrinsic the conflict; Solved also simultaneously that contradiction, car between motor-vehicle tail-gas disperses discharging and focuses in the urban space of relative closure made an uproar and many city functions to the contradiction between the demand in quiet space, do not created unprecedented technical condition for manufacturing has the new City Space of traffic congestion, the pollution of ground car noise and vehicle exhaust atmosphere pollution.The urban space of using the present invention to make will be that motor vehicle passes unimpeded; Urban traffic can not perplexed by hazard weathers such as ice and snow, thick fog, wind and rain; Non-motor-driven stream of people's safety; The time cost and the energy cost of traffic are minimum; Different cities functions such as urban traffic, municipal administration, commercial affairs, leisure, entertainment, food and drink, environmental protection can harmonious coexistence; The urban space of livable, suitable industry, pleasant, low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, sustainable development, all that are applicable to that available underground construction technology constructs the underground traffic space have been built and the manufacturing and the productions of not building the new space, city in city, be saves valuable urban land resource, can not disturb basically that existing city produces, accomplish new space, city under the situation of life order and make; Thoroughly solve and perplex the technical method of urban traffic blocking, car noise pollution and vehicle exhaust atmosphere pollution all over the world, have vast market prospect.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further detailed description
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are principal section figure of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3; The new city space that the present invention does not have traffic congestion and a vehicle exhaust atmosphere pollution is by the road tunnel 7 that matees fully with lane, ground street 3; Mate formation each other with ground, the underground spaces such as above-ground structures 1 and underground garages 8,9, realize connection up and down through elevator 11, ladder step and the electronic ladder 13 that protects; Underground garage 8,9 directly is connected with road tunnel 7 through underground passage 6; 5 for being communicated with gas sampling and the centralized processor underground and high-altitude.
Claims (7)
1. the present invention does not have traffic congestion, car to make an uproar and the new city space of vehicle exhaust atmosphere pollution; It is characterized in that: described do not have traffic congestion, car to make an uproar and the new city space of vehicle exhaust atmosphere pollution is that ground space does not have the ordinary motor vehicle stagnation of movement; All political affairs, merchant, the people, public transport with motor vehicle and subway stagnation of movement in the underground space; The underground space through elevator, electronicly protect ladder, ladder the step is communicated with the urban space that makes things convenient for the stream of people, logistics between underground motor-driven traffic and ground non-motorized transport, freely to switch up and down with ground space; Be simultaneously; Completely cut off the noise pollution of motor vehicle ground with underground installation; On the ground, some key events of underground mutual perforation are provided with; Its scale of construction and mechanical device are enough to make enough negative pressure and collect and focus on underground space vehicle exhaust and concentrated to arranging device as the underground air of fresh air inlet all above and below ground passages of opening wide, do not have the urban space of vehicle exhaust atmosphere pollution.
2. as claimed in claim 1 do not have traffic congestion, car to make an uproar and the preparation method in the new city space of vehicle exhaust atmosphere pollution: select existing shield driving and other underground construction technology for use; Reasonable Arrangement and the existing subway tunneling layer that maybe will have, the spatial relationship between the buried pipe stratum reticulare; Construct the underground motor line of the single or multiple lift that matees fully with the urban ground space in stopping and the on-board and off-board space; Let the ground stream of people gather diffusing point and stay the spatial communication of stopping and be used for on-board and off-board through elevator, electronic ladder, ladder step and the underground motor vehicle of protecting with each building; The all the period of time of realizing ground non-motorized transport and underground motor-driven traffic splits and freely switches, the non-motorized transport of original employing usually and traffic syndeton that motor-driven traffic is switched on same plane each other reconstruct be about space structures form connected vertically; Through the isolated fully motor vehicle ground noise pollution of underground structure; Constructing straight-through height at some nodes of the underground space has enough negative pressure pump drainages in vain and concentrates the device of handling automobile exhaust gas; Simultaneously, letting all, this type of device is communicated with all on the ground, underground open type passage constitutes the concentrated supply and exhaust and the air treatment system of the whole underground space jointly; Became the multi-functional urban space of carrying compatible good all kinds of city function such as non-motorized transport, commercial affairs, leisure, entertainment, food and drink, shopping, municipal administration, greening originally making mainly as ground spaces such as the lane, street of motor vehicle roadway and parking lots.
3. non-motorized transport as claimed in claim 2 and motor-driven traffic space structures form connected vertically up and down so as to realizing switching each other; It is characterized in that: ground space is made as the space that mainly is applicable to non-motorized transport; The underground space is made into to stay for motor line stops and the space of passenger flow up and down, on the ground non-maneuver space and underground maneuver space space form with realize above the city function of being undertaken that all the period of time splits and through elevator, electronicly protect ladder, People's Bank of China's ladder goes on foot and accomplishes conveniently being connected of vertical direction.
4. all the period of time of ground as claimed in claim 2 non-motorized transport and underground motor-driven traffic splits; It is characterized in that: make ground space to become and be suitable for non-motorized transport; Just under the state of emergency just to open spaces of motor vehicle such as the fire-fighting of operation on the ground, police services, let ground space become can to carry simultaneously the multi-functional urban space of the city function that municipal administration, commercial affairs, leisure, entertainment, food and drink, shopping, greening, non-motorized transport etc. each other can be compatible; Become the space of undertaking automobile traffic function that can not be compatible or compatible relatively poor with above-mentioned city function separately to underground space making, through the distinct optimization that realizes different spaces carrier efficient of cutting apart of this kind functional space.
5. constructing straight-through height like the said some nodes in the underground space of claim 2 has enough negative pressure pump drainages in vain and concentrates the device of handling vehicle exhaust and other waste gas; Simultaneously; Letting all, this type of device is communicated with all on the ground, underground open type passage constitutes the concentrated supply and exhaust and the air treatment system of the whole underground space jointly; It is characterized in that: whole pump drainages and the concentrated device of handling automobile exhaust gas are communicated with all on the ground, underground open type passage constitutes the supply and exhaust and the air treatment system of the whole underground space jointly; This system do as a whole have enough pump drainage abilities aspirate the underground space waste gas and through focusing on the back to the atmosphere harmless emission; Simultaneously, the ability of this suction waste gas can guarantee that all are communicated with on the ground, underground open type passage becomes the fresh air inlet of the underground space rather than the outlet of undressed underground waste gas.
6. as claimed in claim 2 through the isolated fully motor vehicle ground noise pollution of underground structure; It is characterized in that: the braced structures itself between underground motor-driven traffic space and the ground is the good barrier that isolated car is made an uproar; Especially can implement the space structures that underground motor-driven traffic and ground space all the period of time in whole city split, be the good space structures form of isolated motor vehicle ground noise pollution.
7. as claimed in claim 2ly became the multi-functional urban space of carrying compatible good all kinds of city function such as non-motorized transport, commercial affairs, leisure, entertainment, food and drink, shopping, municipal administration, greening making mainly as ground spaces such as the lane, street of motor vehicle roadway and parking lots originally; It is characterized in that: different because of mixed motor-driven traffic, non-motorized transport and various city function of having put mutual compatible extreme difference causes multiple city function because of the space jam atrophy with original urban ground space; Make ground space to become and peeled off motor-driven traffic; The space of vehicle exhaust atmosphere pollution is made an uproar, do not had to safety, no car, for city functions such as non-motorized transport, commercial affairs, leisure, entertainment, food and drink, shopping, municipal administration, greening are assembled the space structures form efficiently that provides in new ways.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010106115782A CN102535283A (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | City space without traffic jams, automobile noise or automobile exhaust air pollution, and making method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010106115782A CN102535283A (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | City space without traffic jams, automobile noise or automobile exhaust air pollution, and making method thereof |
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| CN102535283A true CN102535283A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| CN2010106115782A Pending CN102535283A (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2010-12-29 | City space without traffic jams, automobile noise or automobile exhaust air pollution, and making method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014176931A1 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-06 | Liu Changshou | Laminated parking bay and vehicle-free section of road |
| CN106049974A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 上海百铭信息科技有限公司 | Diversified urban street system |
| RU2616644C1 (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-04-18 | Денис Валентинович Тяглин | Transport and logistic system of the city |
| CN107012753A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-04 | 杨菊英 | Traffic congestion and the method for exhaust emissions are solved using overhead human and vehicle shunting technology |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| FR2681088A1 (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1993-03-12 | Bouygues Sa | Access device to allow a road vehicle to gain access to an underground road-traffic carriageway situated at a great depth, starting from a surface carriageway or vice-versa, and carriageway thus equipped |
| JPH09302689A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-25 | Ohbayashi Corp | City structure |
| CN1342811A (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-04-03 | 王英旭 | Overhead highway with parking lot |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014176931A1 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-06 | Liu Changshou | Laminated parking bay and vehicle-free section of road |
| CN106049974A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 上海百铭信息科技有限公司 | Diversified urban street system |
| RU2616644C1 (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-04-18 | Денис Валентинович Тяглин | Transport and logistic system of the city |
| CN107012753A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-04 | 杨菊英 | Traffic congestion and the method for exhaust emissions are solved using overhead human and vehicle shunting technology |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |