CN102531717A - Method for planting organic watermelon by using micro ecological technology - Google Patents
Method for planting organic watermelon by using micro ecological technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN102531717A CN102531717A CN 201210061853 CN201210061853A CN102531717A CN 102531717 A CN102531717 A CN 102531717A CN 201210061853 CN201210061853 CN 201210061853 CN 201210061853 A CN201210061853 A CN 201210061853A CN 102531717 A CN102531717 A CN 102531717A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of production of organic agricultural products, and particularly provides a method for planting organic watermelon by using a micro ecological technology and preparation of used micro ecological bacteria liquid. Specifically, the micro ecological bacteria liquid is prepared from various kinds of raw liquid; and the raw liquid comprises the components of heterologous fungal protein, beauveria bassianaraw liquid, photosynthetic bacteria raw liquid and biological organic bacterial manure (nutritive water). The bacteria liquid can be used as a sterilizing and insecticidal medicament and can also be used as an organic fertilizer; and high-quality organic watermelon which meets the requirements of OFDC (Organic Food Development Center) standard can be produced by only periodically spraying the bacteria liquid. By adjusting and controlling a micro ecological environment of microorganisms and spraying the micro ecological bacteria liquid, beneficial floras in a microbial community in a plant body can be changed into dominant floras, the effects of nutrition competitiveness and the like of the beneficial floras are fully utilized, the number of harmful floras is controlled to be below economic harm level, and the maladjusted micro ecological system is rebalanced, so that the optimal economic, ecological and social benefit can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the organic farm products production technical field, particularly a kind ofly utilize the method for little ecotechnology plantation organic watermelons and the preparation of used bacterium liquid.
Background technology
Watermelon has another name called water melon, cold melon, summer melon, is the fruit of cucurbitaceous plant watermelon, because of being introduces from the Western Regions in the Han dynasty, so claim " watermelon ", is the good merchantable brand that quenches one's thirst of relieving summer heat in traditional summertime.The growth of watermelon area of China is stabilized in about 2,000 ten thousand mu always for many years, and the gross annual output amount reaches more than 30,000,000,000 kilograms, occupies various eating raw first of the fruit.Along with the development of society and the raising of living standards of the people, the human consumer has higher requirement to outward appearance, the quality of watermelon in recent years.Watermelon production also changes to high-quality, small fruit type kind from high yield, large fruit kind, changes to few seed, no seed type kind from the seed type is arranged, and changes to elaboration type, the production of characteristic type from coventional type.Particularly Along with people's is to the growing interest of the health of food and safety, and the high-quality watermelon that adopts green food, organic food standards to produce is pollution-free with it especially, safety, high-quality and extremely human consumer's welcome of nutrition.
Probiotics is according to the microecology principle, for the regulating and controlling microbial eubiosis, utilizes useful micropopulation member or its to promote what material was processed.Since the plum Cheney husband of section (Elie metchnikoff) advocates drinking acid milk and can have good health and a long life in Europe at the beginning of the last century, the probiotics various places of also from then on being popular all over the world, and with surprising rapidity, good effect accepted by more crowds.Producer's (comprising: medicine, health care, beverage, makeup etc.) of the probiotics of China's production has at present reached 30～40 families, roughly divides 6 kinds, nearly 100 kinds.The probiotics range of application comprises medical probiotics, probiotics for animals and agricultural probiotics etc.Wherein using the most extensively is medical probiotics, secondly is probiotics for animals, and agricultural probiotics is used less at present.At present there is not public technology to relate to utilize the report of preparation aspect of method and the used bacterium liquid of little ecotechnology plantation organic watermelons as yet.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing little ecotechnology plantation organic watermelons.The present invention also provides both as fertilizer sources, is used for spray liquid, irrigation liquid, the filling root liquid of killing pests and suppressing bacteria again, thereby guarantees that the watermelon of being planted is an organic products.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of micro-ecological bacterial liquid that is used to plant organic watermelons comprises following stoste composition:
A, heterogenous fungus protein, containing viable count in every gram matrix is 0.02-0.1 hundred million;
B, muscardine stoste, containing viable count in every gram stoste is 20-100 hundred million;
C, photosynthetic bacterium stoste, containing viable count in every gram stoste is 1-100 hundred million;
D, biological organic fungi-manure (nutritive water), its compound method comprises the steps:
Get the water distribution of 0.5-1.5kg EM original solution, get 4-6kg brown sugar and melt the adding EM original solution, 18-25 ° of C bottom fermentation 24-30 hour with cold water; After this; Add every gram and contain the Bacillus subtilus stoste 0.5-lkg that viable count is 10-100 hundred million; And add the 40-70 degree brewing spirit of 2.5-5kg egg, 2.5-5kg milk powder, 2.5-5kg analysis for soybean powder, 2.5-5kg bone meal, 2.5-5kg fish meal, 2.5-5kg edible seaweed powder, 5-8kg; And the 5-8kg rice vinegar, be to add water by fermentation about 8-10% in the solid-liquid ratio.
The above-mentioned micro-ecological bacterial liquid that is used to plant organic watermelons can be used for disposing spray liquid, pouring liquid and irritates root liquid.By weight ratio, get heterogenous fungus protein, muscardine stoste, photosynthetic bacterium stoste and each portion of biological organic fungi-manure (nutritive water), add the configurable one-tenth spray liquid of water 100-1000 part and be used to spray.Get heterogenous fungus protein, muscardine stoste, photosynthetic bacterium stoste and each portion of biological organic fungi-manure (nutritive water), add the configurable one-tenth pouring of water 100-500 part liquid and be used for pouring.Get heterogenous fungus protein, muscardine stoste, photosynthetic bacterium stoste and each portion of biological organic fungi-manure (nutritive water), add the configurable one-tenth filling of water 10-50 part root liquid and be used to irritate root.
Adopt the micro-ecological bacterial liquid of aforesaid method preparation, its method of use is main to spray mainly.The method that sprays is decided as the case may be, behind the seedling replanting land for growing field crops, the watermelon plant is sprayed usually, joins existing spray at present.Under the optimal way, sprayed the spray liquid that once adds 100 parts in water, and also according to circumstances sprayed the spray liquid that once adds 1000 parts in water every day in per 7 days.Especially behind rain, need add spray once, to remedy the concentration that reduces because of the rainwater dilution.
In addition, according to weather condition, as under arid situation, can adopt above-mentioned join pouring liquid be used for irrigating, the concentration of irrigation liquid is decided according to fertile soil degree, disease and pest degree.In addition, to because of harmful heavier plant of bacterium degree of damage, can utilize and irritate the root liquid irrigating root, the concentration of irrigation liquid is also decided according to degree of damage.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Micro-ecological bacterial liquid provided by the invention mainly is made up of little ecological killing pests and suppressing bacteria agent, photosynthesis promoter, biological organic fungi-manure (nutritive water).What little ecological killing pests and suppressing bacteria agent was adopted is the fungi that the mankind is had health-care effect, and for example bacterial classification such as heterogenous fungus protein, muscardine is only murdered worm and do not killed beneficial insect, makes harmful bacterium not have living space.Utilize photosynthetic bacterium (Photosynthetic Bacteria; Being called for short PSB) photosynthesis promoter produced can promote plant growth, enhancing crop defending and fighting against diseases ability, degrading pesticide residues and fixing poisonous and harmful heavy metallic; Can promote soil material to transform again; Increase soil fertility,, can receive the effect of increasing of quality and production so watermelon is used its preparation.Biological organic fungi-manure is also claimed nutritive water; Action principle has been simulated Digestive tract; Organic nutrient substance is handled generation oligosaccharides, tropina, glucose, enzyme etc. through probiotic bacteriums such as yeast, lactobacillus spp, Bacillus subtilus, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes through fermenting enzyme to be prone to by the material of plant absorbing; Multiple with 10-1000 times imposes on water melon leaf, stem is climing and root, thereby is directly absorbed as the nutritive substance of watermelon.Bacterium liquid of the present invention can be used as the medicament of sterilization and disinsection, can be used as organic fertilizer again and uses, and only need regularly spray, and can produce that mouthfeel is good, sugariness is high, aftertaste is arranged and meet the high-quality organic watermelons of OFDC standard-required.
The present invention considers the problem of preventing and treating of disease and pest from little ecologic disturbance angle; Micro-ecological environment through adjusting, controlling microbial; Can make the profitable strain in the intravital microflora of plant become dominant microflora after spraying micro-ecological bacterial liquid; Give full play to the effects such as nutrient competition of profitable strain, the plant microecology system is transformed to the direction that is unfavorable for pathogenic bacteria existence, the quantity of pernicious bacteria is controlled at below the economic injury level; And the microecosystem of imbalance is restored balance again, thereby obtain best economy, ecology and social benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instance the present invention is made further specific descriptions:
1, at first prepare the micro-ecological bacterial liquid that is used to plant organic watermelons:
Micro-ecological bacterial liquid of the present invention is mainly by heterogenous fungus protein, muscardine stoste, photosynthetic bacterium stoste, and biological organic fungi-manure (nutritive water) preparation obtains.
1), the preparation of heterogenous fungus protein agricultural chemical
With natural pond liquid is basic culture solution; Restrain in natural pond liquid 400: the ratio preparation of water 100 grams, with NaOH or HCI adjust pH, add the sucrose or the glucose of 10 grams; 1.5 the urea of gram; By pack into the standard dress triangular flask of 100 milliliters of fermented liquids of 250 ml volumes containers, 121 ℃ with the sterilization 20 minutes down of the high temperature of 0.106MPa, condition of high voltage, cooling back access 3 ferfas be age 5 days Curvularia lunata (
Curvularia lunata, CL) and/or Alternariaspp (
Alternaria alternata, AA) bacterium piece is 150rpm in the liquid fermentation and culture condition, oscillation and fermentation cultivation is 7 days on 28 ℃ the constant temperature shaking table, stops fermentation behind a large amount of hypha bodies to be formed; Filter dried fermented liquid and obtain hypha body, it is subsequent use as the secondary seed bacterium to pulverize hypha body;
Press high-quality natural pond slag 10kg: barnyard grass grass 10kg, sucrose 400g, rice bran 600g, the dry matter weight mixed of urea 80g is added 9.5kg water again and is made water cut be adjusted to 45%; Regulating original ph then is 7.0; Under 121 ℃, the HTHP of 0.106 MPa, sterilized 30 minutes, after cooling above-mentioned hypha body is pulverized body and do the secondary seed bacterium to be seeded in the natural pond slag be in the solid fermentation substratum of main matrix; 26 ℃ of temperature; Enough air flows are arranged, and continuous darkness is cultivated or illumination/dark respectively hocketed in 12 hours, and stir once every day; Carry out large scale fermentation and cultivated 7 days, obtain to contain CL in every gram matrix and/or the AA viable count is the heterogenous fungus protein agricultural chemical of 0.02-0.1 hundred million.
2), the preparation of biological pesticide muscardine stoste
Get 500g Bombyx Batryticatus (Chinese medicine pharmacy is on sale, usually 0.1 yuan/gram of price) and process powder, get 5kg brown sugar and melt with cold water and add the Bombyx Batryticatus powder and mix, 18 ℃ of fermentations of normal temperature 24 hours, to produce great amount of bubbles for well.
Getting the 5kg silkworm chrysalis of living and pulverize with the thin analysis for soybean powder of 5kg and add in the bucket in the fermentation, is that 8-10% adds water with the solid-liquid ratio, and a bucket planted agent anti-fermentation overflow that has living space is built fermentation with plastics.The liquid level of the muscardine that ferments has the sporulation of pollen shape white, and total viable count is more than 10,000,000,000/gram.Muscardine in the Bombyx Batryticatus through purifying, does not contain other probiotic bacterium in the muscardine liquid of preparation, does not influence insecticidal effect, can preserve about 6 months subsequent use.Add the dilatation of fermenting again of nutritive substances such as brown sugar, silkworm chrysalis, analysis for soybean powder.In the biological pesticide muscardine stoste of said process preparation, under the optimum state, containing viable count in every gram stoste is 20-100 hundred million.
3), the preparation of photosynthetic bacterium stoste
Press following set of dispense system photosynthetic bacteria culture medium:
Sodium acetate 1000-2000mg CaCl2.2H2O 50-100 mg
MgSO4.7H2O 100-300?mg ?EDTA ?10-30?mg
Yeast extract paste 500-1500 mg K2HPO4 500-1500 mg
(NH4)2SO4 1000-2000?mg ?KH2PO4 400-1000?mg
FeSO4. 7H2O 5-15mg trace element solution 1-5m1
Deionized water 1000-2000 ml pH 6-8
Wherein trace element solution consists of:
H3BO3 200-300?mg ?Na2MoO4.2H2O 50-100?mg
CuSO4 2-10?mg ?MnSO4.?4H2O 150-250?mg
ZnSO4.7H2O 20-30 mg deionized water 100-200 ml
In photosynthetic bacteria culture medium, insert 1/10-1/5 photosynthetic bacterium seed culture fluid, 15 ℃-20 ℃ of temperature through sterilization; Intensity of illumination is that anaerobism was cultivated 3-10 days under the 800lux – 2000lux condition, obtains containing in every gram stoste the photosynthetic bacterium stoste that viable count is 1-100 hundred million.Photosynthetic bacterium is a rhodospirillum in the described photosynthetic bacterium stoste
Rhodospirillium, Rhodopseudomonas
Rhodopseudomonas, red bacterium belongs to
RhodobacterIn any strain bacterium or their arbitrary combination.
4), the preparation of biological organic fungi-manure (nutritive water)
Get lkg EM original solution (market on sale 1kg/20 unit) water distribution, get 5kg brown sugar and melt the adding EM original solution, 18 ℃ of fermentations of normal temperature 24 hours, to produce great amount of bubbles for well with cold water.After this; Add every gram and contain the Bacillus subtilus stoste 0.5-lkg that viable count is 10-100 hundred million; And get 2.5kg egg, 2.5kg milk powder, 2.5kg analysis for soybean powder, 2.5kg bone meal, 2.5kg fish meal, 2.5kg edible seaweed powder, 5kg rice vinegar, 5kg off-white wine; The solid-liquid ratio is to add water about 8-10%, leaves the space fermentation in the bucket.The biological organic fungi-manure (nutritive water) that ferments has the fragrance of rice wine, and total amount of probiotics can be preserved about 6 months subsequent use more than 10,000,000,000/gram.
2, utilize the concrete grammar of above-mentioned micro-ecological bacterial liquid plantation organic watermelons following:
The above-mentioned micro-ecological bacterial liquid that is used to plant organic watermelons can be used for disposing spray liquid, pouring liquid and irritates root liquid.By weight ratio, get heterogenous fungus protein, muscardine stoste, photosynthetic bacterium stoste and each portion of biological organic fungi-manure (nutritive water), add the configurable one-tenth spray liquid of water 100-1000 part and be used to spray.Get heterogenous fungus protein, muscardine stoste, photosynthetic bacterium stoste and each portion of biological organic fungi-manure (nutritive water), add the configurable one-tenth pouring of water 100-500 part liquid and be used for pouring.Get heterogenous fungus protein, muscardine stoste, photosynthetic bacterium stoste and each portion of biological organic fungi-manure (nutritive water), add the configurable one-tenth filling of water 10-50 part root liquid and be used to irritate root.
Adopt the micro-ecological bacterial liquid of aforesaid method preparation, its method of use is main to spray mainly.The method that sprays is decided as the case may be, behind the seedling replanting land for growing field crops, the watermelon plant is sprayed usually, joins existing spray at present.Under the optimal way, sprayed the spray liquid that once adds 100 parts in water, and also according to circumstances sprayed the spray liquid that once adds 1000 parts in water every day in per 7 days.Especially behind rain, need add spray once, to remedy the concentration that reduces because of the rainwater dilution.
In addition, according to weather condition, as under arid situation, can adopt above-mentioned join pouring liquid be used for irrigating, the concentration of irrigation liquid is decided according to fertile soil degree, disease and pest degree.In addition, to because of harmful heavier plant of bacterium degree of damage, can utilize and irritate the root liquid irrigating root, the concentration of irrigation liquid is also decided according to degree of damage.
Claims (5)
1. a micro-ecological bacterial liquid that is used to plant organic watermelons is characterized in that, comprises following stoste composition:
A, heterogenous fungus protein, containing viable count in every gram matrix is 0.02-0.1 hundred million;
B, muscardine stoste, containing viable count in every gram stoste is 20-100 hundred million;
C, photosynthetic bacterium stoste, containing viable count in every gram stoste is 1-100 hundred million;
D, biological organic fungi-manure (nutritive water), its compound method comprises the steps:
Get the water distribution of 0.5-1.5kg EM original solution, get 4-6kg brown sugar and melt the adding EM original solution, 18-25 ° of C bottom fermentation 24-30 hour with cold water; After this; Add every gram and contain the Bacillus subtilus stoste 0.5-lkg that viable count is 10-100 hundred million; And add the 40-70 degree brewing spirit of 2.5-5kg egg, 2.5-5kg milk powder, 2.5-5kg analysis for soybean powder, 2.5-5kg bone meal, 2.5-5kg fish meal, 2.5-5kg edible seaweed powder, 5-8kg; And the 5-8kg rice vinegar, be to add water by fermentation about 8-10% in the solid-liquid ratio;
In view of the above, by weight ratio, said heterogenous fungus protein, muscardine stoste, photosynthetic bacterium stoste and each portion of biological organic fungi-manure (nutritive water) add water 100-1000 part and are used to spray as spray liquid; Add water 100-500 part and be used for pouring as pouring liquid; Add water 10-50 part and be used to irritate root as irritating root liquid.
2. a method of utilizing the said micro-ecological bacterial liquid plantation of claim 1 organic watermelons is characterized in that, regularly utilizes spray liquid to spray.
3. according to the method for the said plantation organic watermelons of claim 2, it is characterized in that, sprayed the spray liquid that once adds 100 parts in water in per 7 days.
4. according to the method for the said plantation organic watermelons of claim 2, it is characterized in that, spray the spray liquid that once adds 1 000 parts in water every day.
5. the method according to the said micro-ecological bacterial liquid plantation of claim 1 organic watermelons is characterized in that, also comprises: utilize pouring liquid to irrigate, and utilize the step of irritating the root liquid irrigating root.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108033850A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-15 | 河北燊垚生物科技有限公司 | Prevent the liquid fertilizer of plant pest |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108033850A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-15 | 河北燊垚生物科技有限公司 | Prevent the liquid fertilizer of plant pest |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |