CN102511342A - Greenhouse light replenishing device with movable light source - Google Patents
Greenhouse light replenishing device with movable light source Download PDFInfo
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- CN102511342A CN102511342A CN2011104500949A CN201110450094A CN102511342A CN 102511342 A CN102511342 A CN 102511342A CN 2011104500949 A CN2011104500949 A CN 2011104500949A CN 201110450094 A CN201110450094 A CN 201110450094A CN 102511342 A CN102511342 A CN 102511342A
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- light
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- greenhouse
- light source
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse light replenishing device with a movable light source. The device comprises rails, a trolley which moves on the trolley, two movable arms which are arranged on the trolley and can extend towards an upper surface and side surfaces, and light replenishing lamps which are installed on the movable arms. Each movable arm comprises a retractable arm which is vertically on the trolley and can be adjusted upwards and downwards, and a swing arm which is hinged with the upper end of the retractable arm, can form a certain angle with the retractable arm and can extend outwards. The light replenishing lamps are arranged on the external sides of the swing arms. The greenhouse light replenishing device with the movable light source can realize vertical light replenishing, horizontal light replenishing and light replenishing at any angle of inclination according to cultivation requirements, the light replenishing effect is improved and the device can be freely adjusted and controlled; and variable light replenishing can be implemented to plants according to the light replenishing demand of plant growth through the trolley which automatically moves on the rails. The light replenishing device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, labor saving, extremely high universality and promising market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture apparatus, relate in particular to the greenhouse light compensating apparatus that a kind of light source is divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line.
Background technology
In recent years, follow developing rapidly of greenhouse culture, the greenhouse gross area surpasses 5,000 ten thousand mu, the extensive attention of luminous environment regulation and control causing gradually of hothouse plants.Photosynthesis is the vital movement that plant depends on for existence, and plant is converted into carbohydrate through utilizing luminous energy with carbonic acid gas and water.The growth of illumination and crop has confidential relation, catches luminous energy to greatest extent, gives full play to the potentiality of photosynthesis of plant, with the benefit that is directly connected to agricultural production.Because green house production anti-season flowers, melon and fruit, vegetables etc. are generally adopted in the promotion of the market demand, because the winter and spring sunshine time is short, plant growth is slow in recent years, yields poorly, and therefore is badly in need of carrying out light filling.Adopting the electric light source light filling is the latest development direction of the modern cultivation of chamber facility; Build the required suitable growth environmental condition of plant with physical method and engineering; Can reduce the use of chemicals, promote the greenhouse culture growth and development of plant, improve output, quality and safety.
Vertical light filling mode is usually adopted in existing light filling measure, and the light filling lamp is installed above the greenhouse, plant is carried out light filling through the time of control light filling light photograph.With this method light filling, illumination is shone the canopy blade in crop top from top to bottom mostly, and is positioned between the clump below the plant canopy and colony's inner vanes, then can't obtain enough illumination.In addition, plant being implemented fixed point continue light filling, is not light filling means the most efficiently.Existing research shows, plant is adopted variable light filling, can promote plant growing, flower bud differentiation, and improved photosynthetic efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide the greenhouse light filling system that a kind of light source is divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line automatically, can carry out vertical light filling, side light filling or light filling at any angle as required, and through the light source in the motion crop is implemented variable light and shine.
Technical scheme: be to realize that above-mentioned purpose, the greenhouse light compensating apparatus that a kind of light source of the present invention is divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line comprise track, the dolly of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line in orbit, are located on the dolly two lever arms that can be upward extend with the side and are installed in the light filling lamp on the lever arm; But said lever arm comprises the telescopic arm that is erected in up-down adjustment on the dolly and hinged and can form certain angle and can outward extending swing arm with telescopic arm with the telescopic arm upper end, and said light filling lamp is located at the swing arm outside.
In order to realize that swing arm can carry out extension to a certain degree to both sides; Light filling distance according to regulatory requirement and plant characteristic flexible light filling lamp; Said swing arm comprises that hinged and both sides are provided with the support of some pin-and-holes and the portable plate in pin-and-hole is pinned at support with telescopic arm, and said light filling lamp array distribution is on portable plate.Through portable plate being pinned in the different pin-and-holes, regulate the relative distance of portable plate and clamping plate, realize the elongation of swing arm.
The present invention gets final product vertical light filling, side light filling because swing arm is provided with light filling lamp and hinged with telescopic arm, and the rotation of swing arm just can realize the adjusting of light filling direction, also can arbitrarily angled light filling.When swing arm and telescopic arm were 180 °, the light filling lamp on the swing arm was to the side light filling, and when swing arm and telescopic arm were 90 °, the light filling lamp on the swing arm was carried out vertical light filling.When the angle between swing arm and the telescopic arm during, need support swing arm and prevent that swing arm from falling less than 180 °.The present invention is provided with scalable passive supporting mechanism of angle while between the two between telescopic arm and swing arm.Said supporting mechanism comprises first support ear of being located on the telescopic arm; Be located at second support ear on the swing arm; And be installed on first support ear and second support ear respectively and have the inner core and the urceolus of some locating holes, the mutual socket of said inner core and urceolus is also fixed through locating hole through latch.When needing to regulate the angle between swing arm and the telescopic arm, regulate the relative position between inner core and the urceolus, latch is fixed inner core and urceolus through locating hole.
The present invention provides movable light source simultaneously, realizes the periodicity of crop in the booth, intermittent light filling.Dolly according to the invention can come and go in orbit and go, and said dolly comprises roller, the axle that connects roller and the drive motors of driving shaft.
Light filling lamp according to the invention is one or more of Metal halogen lamp, fluorescent lamp, sodium vapor lamp, LED plant growth lamp.
Beneficial effect: the greenhouse light compensating apparatus that a kind of light source of the present invention is divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line can carry out vertical and horizontal light filling simultaneously to crop, has improved the light filling effect, but and free adjustment and control; Through dolly dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line automatically in orbit, plant is carried out intermittent light filling, more meet the growth rhythm and the natural law of plant.Light compensating apparatus of the present invention is simple in structure, with low cost, saves manpower, has high universality and market prospects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of lever arm of the present invention and supporting mechanism;
Fig. 3 is swing arm of the present invention and the telescopic arm structural representation when being 180 °;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of swing arm of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done explanation further.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4; Be covered with two tracks 1 on ground, greenhouse; Dolly 2 belows be provided with two rows 21 on totally 4 rollers on track 1; Roller 21 is installed on former and later two driving shafts 22 and is fixed on dolly 2 bottom of frame, in dolly 2, is provided with drive motors 23 transmission driving shafts 22.
On dolly 2, be provided with two lever arms 3 that can be upward extend with the side.But lever arm 3 comprises the telescopic arm 31 that is erected in up-down adjustment on the dolly 2 and hinged and can form certain angles and can outward extending swing arm 32 with telescopic arm 31 with telescopic arm 31 upper ends; Swing arm 32 comprises that with telescopic arm 31 hinged and both sides are provided with the support 322 and the portable plate in pin-and-hole 321 is pinned at support 322 323 of some pin-and-holes 321, and array distribution has 9 Metal halogen lamps to carry out light filling as the light filling lamp on portable plate 323.
Between telescopic arm 31 and swing arm 32, be provided with scalable passive supporting mechanism 5 of angle while between the two.Supporting mechanism 5 comprises first support ear of being located on the telescopic arm 31 51; Be located at second support ear 52 on the swing arm 32; And be installed on first support ear 51 and second support ear 52 respectively and have the inner core 54 and urceolus 55 of some locating holes 53, inner core 53 is fixed through locating hole 53 with urceolus 54 mutual sockets and through latch.
With reference to figure 1, swing arm 32 of the present invention can be realized 3 basic stations: the A station again---be used to carry out vertical light filling; B station: be used to carry out the side light filling; And C station---can carry out light filling at any angle.According to difference and the light filling demand of crop, can optimize light filling to reach best light filling effect.
Test Example
In order to prove the beneficial effect of the invention light compensating apparatus that provides, prove through comparative trial below.The grape booth is divided into identical two zones; Isolate with black cloth; Wherein a panel region is installed the light source of the present invention greenhouse light compensating apparatus of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line as experimental group according to embodiment, sets dolly round trip 1 hour under drive motor drives, and grape is carried out the side light filling; Another panel region is carried out light filling as control group at ceiling suspension 250W LED plant growth lamp, make an experiment since March, during manage by the normal management pattern, July is to grape growth gesture and solid the assessment.
The results showed that the experimental group obtained significantly higher quality grapes, the experimental group than the control group, the average ear length 4.3cm, Fringe results mean more grain than the control group, 2 to 3, the experimental group's growth potential flourishing grape leaves dark green, health, photosynthetic effect.Can find out, adopt the side light filling can effectively improve the light filling effect, further increase output and the quality of crop.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Be noted that for those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. greenhouse light compensating apparatus that light source is divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line is characterized in that: this device comprises track (1), at the dolly (2) of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line on the track (1), be located on the dolly (2) two lever arms (3) that can be upward extend with the side and be installed in the light filling lamp (4) on the lever arm (3); Said lever arm (3) but comprise the telescopic arm (31) that is erected in up-down adjustment on the dolly and hinged and can form certain angle and can outward extending swing arm (32) with telescopic arm (31) with telescopic arm (31) upper end, said light filling lamp (4) is located at swing arm (32) outside.
2. the greenhouse light compensating apparatus that a kind of light source according to claim 1 is divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line; It is characterized in that: said swing arm (32) comprises and telescopic arm (31) is hinged and both sides are provided with the support (322) of some pin-and-holes (321) and the portable plate (323) in pin-and-hole (321) is pinned at support (322), and said light filling lamp (4) array distribution is on portable plate (323).
3. the greenhouse light compensating apparatus of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line according to the said a kind of light source of claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with scalable angle while passive supporting mechanism (5) between the two between said telescopic arm (31) and the swing arm (32).
4. the greenhouse light compensating apparatus that a kind of light source according to claim 3 is divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line; It is characterized in that: said supporting mechanism (5) comprises first support ear of being located on the telescopic arm (31) (51); Be located at second support ear (52) on the swing arm (32); And be installed on inner core (54) and the urceolus (55) that some locating holes (53) were gone up and had to first support ear (51) and second support ear (52) respectively, the socket and pass through latch and fix each other of said inner core (53) and urceolus (54) through locating hole (53).
5. the greenhouse light compensating apparatus of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line according to the said a kind of light source of claim 1 is characterized in that: said dolly (2) comprises roller (21), the axle (22) that connects roller (21) and the drive motors (23) of driving shaft (22).
6. the greenhouse light compensating apparatus that a kind of light source according to claim 1 and 2 is divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line is characterized in that: said light filling lamp (4) is one or more of Metal halogen lamp, fluorescent lamp, sodium vapor lamp, LED plant growth lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110450094.9A CN102511342B (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Greenhouse light replenishing device with movable light source |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110450094.9A CN102511342B (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Greenhouse light replenishing device with movable light source |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102511342A true CN102511342A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| CN102511342B CN102511342B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110450094.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102511342B (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2011-12-29 | Greenhouse light replenishing device with movable light source |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472273A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏大学 | Mobile light supplementing method |
| CN106941965A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-14 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | A kind of illumination system of agricultural cultivation greenhouse |
| CN107494016A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 中山诺顿科研技术服务有限公司 | A kind of plant cultivation device used provided with Water Cycle |
| CN107580911A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 中山诺顿科研技术服务有限公司 | A kind of planting and illuminator integrating device |
| CN108826111A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽世林照明股份有限公司 | A kind of LED plant growth lamp regulating device and adjusting method |
| CN110402710A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 陈鹤 | Light compensating apparatus between a kind of plant strain |
| CN111264216A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2020-06-12 | 上海市农业科学院 | Device for improving tomato quality and yield and light supplementing method |
| CN111528095A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-14 | 黎汉达 | Circulating illumination type plant in-vitro culture equipment |
| CN111699866A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-25 | 倪沛 | Planting device capable of improving illumination intensity for planting large and rich strawberries |
| CN111972180A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-24 | 湖州绿昌生态农业有限公司 | Insect prevention and killing device for vegetable planting |
| CN112165857A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2021-01-01 | 生活绿色农场股份有限公司 | Growing system |
| CN113455225A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-01 | 张志标 | Indoor plant intelligence breeding device based on thing networking |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20230033331A1 (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2023-02-02 | Signify Holding B.V. | Lighting arrangement for illumination with an angle which depends on a distance between plant containers |
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| JP2001078570A (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-27 | Nagano Kida Kogyo Kk | Mushroom cultivation apparatus and mushroom cultivation method |
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2011
- 2011-12-29 CN CN201110450094.9A patent/CN102511342B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN201185591Y (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-01-28 | 齐征宇 | Movable day-light greenhouse with variable lighting surface |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 王跃勇; 刘媛媛: "温室内植物周期性补光设备", <<长春工业大学学报(自然科学版)>> * |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472273A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏大学 | Mobile light supplementing method |
| CN106941965A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-14 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | A kind of illumination system of agricultural cultivation greenhouse |
| CN107494016A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 中山诺顿科研技术服务有限公司 | A kind of plant cultivation device used provided with Water Cycle |
| CN107580911A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 中山诺顿科研技术服务有限公司 | A kind of planting and illuminator integrating device |
| CN112165857A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2021-01-01 | 生活绿色农场股份有限公司 | Growing system |
| CN112165857B (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2023-11-03 | 生活绿色农场股份有限公司 | growth system |
| CN108826111A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽世林照明股份有限公司 | A kind of LED plant growth lamp regulating device and adjusting method |
| CN110402710A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 陈鹤 | Light compensating apparatus between a kind of plant strain |
| CN111264216A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2020-06-12 | 上海市农业科学院 | Device for improving tomato quality and yield and light supplementing method |
| CN111528095A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-14 | 黎汉达 | Circulating illumination type plant in-vitro culture equipment |
| CN111699866A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-25 | 倪沛 | Planting device capable of improving illumination intensity for planting large and rich strawberries |
| CN111972180A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-24 | 湖州绿昌生态农业有限公司 | Insect prevention and killing device for vegetable planting |
| CN113455225A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-01 | 张志标 | Indoor plant intelligence breeding device based on thing networking |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102511342B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20140312 Termination date: 20191229 |