CN102505301A - Knitted fabric with unidirectional moisture conducting function and processing technology thereof - Google Patents
Knitted fabric with unidirectional moisture conducting function and processing technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102505301A CN102505301A CN2011103117456A CN201110311745A CN102505301A CN 102505301 A CN102505301 A CN 102505301A CN 2011103117456 A CN2011103117456 A CN 2011103117456A CN 201110311745 A CN201110311745 A CN 201110311745A CN 102505301 A CN102505301 A CN 102505301A
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Abstract
The invention provides a new knitted fabric with a unidirectional moisture conducting function, solving the following problems: the existing knitted fabrics with a unidirectional moisture conducting function are mostly modified processed products, the unidirectional moisture conducting function has poor durability, the processing technology of the fabrics is complex and the processing efficiency is low. The new knitted fabric has a layer structure and is characterized in that the knitted fabric has a double-layer fabric structure; the double-layer fabric structure comprises inner hydrophobic fibers and outer hydrophilic fibers; and the inner hydrophobic fibers are polypropylene fibers. The invention also provides a processing technology of the knitted fabric with a unidirectional moisture conducting function. The processing technology comprises the steps of gray fabric weaving, gray fabric pre-processing, dyeing, reduction clearing and setting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to functional knit fabric technical field, be specially a kind of knit fabric and processing technology thereof with one-way wet-guide function.
Background technology
Along with people's has become the basic function that lining adds man-hour to increasingly high, the common hydroscopic fast-drying function that requires of clothing snugness of fit.When people in that the motion sweat is a large amount of when discharging, common lining absorbs sweat, the fabric positive and negative is moistening fully, be bonded on the human body skin extremely uncomfortable, and along with the evaporation of sweat can take away on the person a lot of heats, make people's flu of catching a cold easily.Therefore; Knit fabric with one-way wet-guide function is owing to it can also guarantee the inner textile layer dry and comfortable people's of receiving favor fast by quick moisture conducting simultaneously; Existing in the market knit fabric with one-way wet-guide function; Like publication number is disclosed one-way wet-guide knit fabric of CN10212161A and processing technology thereof; Its water repellent layer is to be formed by synthetic fiber waterproof yarn weaving, and this synthetic fiber waterproof yarn is common synthetic fiber to be placed in the water that fluoridize is a waterproofing agent soak, process with the oven dry of multiple roll cylinder; Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN101962885A discloses the method that a kind of preparation has the goods of one-way wet-guide function; It carries out the hydrophiling preliminary treatment to fabric earlier; Using the working solution contain water repellent finishing agent that the one side of the fabric after handling is sprayed processing then, is that 0.1～2mm and spacing each other are the drop of 0.1～2mm so that on this face of fabric, form diameter; Existing knit fabric with one-way wet-guide function; Its shortcoming is that the realization of its one-way wet-guide function depends on more the inner textile layer fiber is refused water modification arrangement; And the own chemical stability of water repellent that is used to refuse water modification arrangement is not strong, so lining uses the poor durability of its one-way wet-guide function afterwards for a long time; And, make that complex process, the working (machining) efficiency of lining processing are low owing to need refuse water modification arrangement to the inner textile layer fiber.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above; The invention provides a kind of new knit fabric with one-way wet-guide function, it can solve problem and the problem that the lining processing technology is complicated, working (machining) efficiency is low that mostly existing one-way wet-guide functional knitted fabric is the poor durability of processed product after the modification, one-way wet-guide function; For this reason, the present invention also provides a kind of processing technology with knit fabric of one-way wet-guide function.
A kind of knit fabric with one-way wet-guide function, it is a layer structure, it is characterized in that: it is the two-layer fabric structure, and said two-layer fabric structure comprises that internal layer refuses water cellulose and outer hydrophilic fibers, and it is polypropylene fiber that said internal layer is refused water cellulose.
It is further characterized in that: said polypropylene fiber adopts look to spin polypropylene filament yarn or true qualities polypropylene filament yarn; Said outer hydrophilic fibers adopts natural hydrophilic fibers or back arrangement hydrophilic fibers.
A kind of processing technology with knit fabric of one-way wet-guide function is characterized in that: it comprises following processing step: grey cloth is weaved → grey cloth pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction cleaning → typing.
It is further characterized in that: said polypropylene fiber frame is on comprehensively following or half opposite when said grey cloth is weaved; Said grey cloth pre-treatment imports grey cloth in the L type HTHP overflow dyeing machine, and normal temperature adds 2G/L～3G/L soda ash and the 2G/L～3G/L yarn agent of deoiling, and 1 ℃/min～2.5 ℃/min is warming up to 110 ℃ of insulation 20min, draining, and overflow is washed; Said dyeing; Water inlet; Be warming up to 50 ℃ and add 0.2 G/L～0.5 G/L glacial acetic acid, add HTHP levelling agent Suparex K powder:0.5 G/L～1G/L, emulsifying agent: 0.5 G/L～1G/L, hydroscopic fast-drying auxiliary agent: 1G/L～3G/L, add the high temperature modification DISPERSE DYES behind the operation 10min; Heating rate with 0.5 ℃/min～1.5 ℃/min is warming up to 135 ℃ then, insulation 50min; Said reduction is cleaned, and is cooled to 85 ℃ with 1 ℃/min～2 ℃/min, is cooled to 50 ℃/min from 85 ℃ with 2 ℃/min again, adds 2 G/L-3G/L NaOH and 2 G/L～3G/L Na then
2S
2O
3, be incubated 20min after then being warming up to 80 ℃ with 2 ℃/min heating rate, be cooled to 50 ℃/min with 2 ℃/min, the washing discharge opeing, water inlet also adds 0.3G/L glacial acetic acid operation 10min in the dyeing machine, washes out cylinder; The steam of 6Kg pressure is sprayed in said typing earlier on the lining surface before getting into the cabinet typing, get into setting machine then, and wherein setting temperature is that 90 ℃～120 ℃, machine speed are 16-30m/min, air quantity 1800, overfeeding: 110 100 105.
It further is characterised in that: said hydroscopic fast-drying auxiliary agent adopts the graceful hydroscopic fast-drying auxiliary agent of Hensel HSD; Said high temperature modification DISPERSE DYES adopt the high temperature modification DISPERSE DYES of the Foron RD-E model of clariant company production; Said setting machine adopts Taiwan power root 10 joint cabinet setting machines.
A kind of knit fabric of the present invention with one-way wet-guide function; Its beneficial effect really is: the internal layer employing that lining is pressed close to skin has excellent hydrophobicity and drip-dry polypropylene fiber; When human body is perspired the back because polypropylene fiber itself has hydrophobicity and quick-drying, sweat or sweat gas can not be refused water polypropylene fibre layer by nexine and absorb the wicking capillarity that can only receive outer hydrophilic fibers and absorb to outer hydrophilic fibers and evaporate in the space through knitted fabric fast; And polypropylene fiber can play the effective isolation effect to the outer moisture that absorbs of lining, has further guaranteed the dry and comfortable property of lining internal layer and skin; Thereby compare with existing knit fabric with one-way wet-guide function; Its internal layer of knit fabric of the present invention has adopted hydrophobicity and the fabulous polypropylene fiber of quick-drying; And its hydrophobicity and quick-drying are not vulnerable to the influence of extraneous factor; So good stability is the one-way wet-guide function good endurance of lining; Simultaneously, the internal layer waterproofing function is the characteristic of polypropylene fiber itself, need in the back arrangement process of lining, not carry out the water modification of refusing of internal layer lining and handle, thus simplified processing technology, and function is permanent, has improved working (machining) efficiency.The present invention has in the processing method of knit fabric of one-way wet-guide function, and in the process of grey cloth pre-treatment, add soda ash and deoil the yarn agent, be in order effectively to remove the oil stain that is attached to fabric face; When dyeing, the graceful hydroscopic fast-drying auxiliary agent of the Hensel of adding HSD has the good hydrophilicity ability to guarantee the fabric outer hydrophilic fibers; Reduction cleaning can be washed the loose colour on the fabric off, NaOH that when reduction cleaning, adds and Na
2S
2O
3, flush away is infected with hydrophilic additive on polypropylene fiber (being the graceful hydroscopic fast-drying auxiliary agent of Hensel HSD) effectively, thus guarantee inner textile layer polypropylene fiber have an excellent hydrophobic property; Because the fusing point of polypropylene fiber is 120 degree, so the setting temperature of fabric can not surpass 120 degree, otherwise the polypropylene fibre face can melt hardening, influences final lining feel; And because polypropylene fiber has moisture-proof heat the characteristic of dry heat resistance not, thereby before fabric is getting into setting machine earlier to the steam of fabric face spray 6Kg, thereby the effect that can reach the stable prod specification, improve the whole fastness of fabric.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of knit fabric section structure sketch map with one-way wet-guide function of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
See Fig. 1, the present invention is a kind of have the one-way wet-guide function knit fabric its be the two-layer fabric structure, its two-layer fabric structure comprises that internal layer refuses water cellulose 1 and outer hydrophilic fibers 2, internal layer is refused water cellulose 1 and is polypropylene fiber.Polypropylene fiber adopts look to spin polypropylene filament yarn or true qualities polypropylene filament yarn; Outer hydrophilic fibers 2 adopts natural hydrophilic fibers or back arrangement hydrophilic fibers.
Embodiment one:
A kind of processing method with knit fabric of one-way wet-guide function of the present invention: it comprises following processing step:
At first carry out weaving of grey cloth, the polypropylene fiber frame is down comprehensively or half opposite, to guarantee that polypropylene fiber is all the time at the internal layer of fabric when grey cloth is weaved;
Carry out the pre-treatment of grey cloth then, grey cloth is imported in the L type HTHP overflow dyeing machine, normal temperature adds 2G/L soda ash and the 2G/L yarn agent of deoiling, and 2.5 ℃/min is warming up to 110 ℃ of insulation 20min, draining, and overflow is washed;
Dye again; Water inlet; Be warming up to 50 ℃ and add 0.5 G/L glacial acetic acid, add HTHP levelling agent Suparex K powder:1G/L, emulsifying agent: 0.5 G/L, the graceful hydroscopic fast-drying auxiliary agent of Hensel HSD:2G/L, the high temperature modification DISPERSE DYES of the Foron RD-E model that adding clariant company produces behind the operation 10min; Heating rate with 0.5 ℃/min is warming up to 135 ℃ then, insulation 50min;
Then carry out reduction cleaning, be cooled to 85 ℃ with 1.5/min earlier, be cooled to 50 ℃/min from 85 ℃ with 2 ℃/min again, add 2G/L NaOH and 3G/L Na then
2S
2O
3, be incubated 20min after then being warming up to 80 ℃ with 2 ℃/min heating rate, be cooled to 50 ℃/min with 2 ℃/min, the washing discharge opeing, water inlet also adds 0.3G/L glacial acetic acid operation 10min in the dyeing machine, washes out cylinder;
Typing at last earlier at the steam of lining surface spray 6Kg pressure, adopts Taiwan power root 10 to save the cabinet setting machines before getting into the cabinet typing then, and setting temperature is that 120 ℃, machine speed are 16m/min, air quantity 1800, overfeeding: 110 100 105.
Embodiment two:
A kind of processing method with knit fabric of one-way wet-guide function of the present invention: it comprises following processing step:
At first carry out weaving of grey cloth, the polypropylene fiber frame is down comprehensively or half opposite, to guarantee that polypropylene fiber is all the time at the internal layer of fabric when grey cloth is weaved;
Carry out the pre-treatment of grey cloth then, grey cloth is imported in the L type HTHP overflow dyeing machine, normal temperature adds 3G/L soda ash and the 3G/L yarn agent of deoiling, and 1.75 ℃/min is warming up to 110 ℃ of insulation 20min, draining, and overflow is washed;
Dye again; Water inlet; Be warming up to 50 ℃ and add 0.2 G/L glacial acetic acid, add HTHP levelling agent Suparex K powder:0.5 G/L, emulsifying agent: 0.75G/L, the graceful hydroscopic fast-drying auxiliary agent of Hensel HSD:1G/L, add the high temperature modification DISPERSE DYES of the Foron RD-E model of clariant company production behind the operation 10min; Heating rate with 1.5 ℃/min is warming up to 135 ℃ then, insulation 50min;
Then carry out reduction cleaning, be cooled to 85 ℃ with 1 ℃/min earlier, be cooled to 50 ℃/min from 85 ℃ with 2 ℃/min again, add 2.5G/L NaOH and 2G/L Na then
2S
2O
3, be incubated 20min after then being warming up to 80 ℃ with 2 ℃/min heating rate, be cooled to 50 ℃/min with 2 ℃/min, the washing discharge opeing, water inlet also adds 0.3G/L glacial acetic acid operation 10min in the dyeing machine, washes out cylinder;
Typing at last earlier at the steam of lining surface spray 6Kg pressure, adopts Taiwan power root 10 to save the cabinet setting machines before getting into the cabinet typing then, and setting temperature is that 90 ℃, machine speed are 23m/min, air quantity 1800, overfeeding: 110 100 105.
Embodiment three:
A kind of processing method with knit fabric of one-way wet-guide function of the present invention: it comprises following processing step:
At first carry out weaving of grey cloth, the polypropylene fiber frame is down comprehensively or half opposite, to guarantee that polypropylene fiber is all the time at the internal layer of fabric when grey cloth is weaved;
Carry out the pre-treatment of grey cloth then, grey cloth is imported in the L type HTHP overflow dyeing machine, normal temperature adds 2.5/L soda ash and the 2.5G/L yarn agent of deoiling, and 1 ℃/min is warming up to 110 ℃ of insulation 20min, draining, and overflow is washed;
Dye again; Water inlet; Be warming up to 50 ℃ and add 0.35 G/L glacial acetic acid, add HTHP levelling agent Suparex K powder:0.75G/L, emulsifying agent: 1G/L, the graceful hydroscopic fast-drying auxiliary agent of Hensel HSD:3G/L, add the high temperature modification DISPERSE DYES of the Foron RD-E model of clariant company production behind the operation 10min; Heating rate with 1 ℃/min is warming up to 135 ℃ then, insulation 50min;
Then carry out reduction cleaning, be cooled to 85 ℃ with 2 ℃/min earlier, be cooled to 50 ℃/min from 85 ℃ with 2 ℃/min again, add 3G/L NaOH and 2.5G/L Na then
2S
2O
3, be incubated 20min after then being warming up to 80 ℃ with 2 ℃/min heating rate, be cooled to 50 ℃/min with 2 ℃/min, the washing discharge opeing, water inlet also adds 0.3G/L glacial acetic acid operation 10min in the dyeing machine, washes out cylinder;
Typing at last earlier at the steam of lining surface spray 6Kg pressure, adopts Taiwan power root 10 to save the cabinet setting machines before getting into the cabinet typing then, and setting temperature is that 105 ℃, machine speed are 30m/min, air quantity 1800, overfeeding: 110 100 105.
Claims (10)
1. knit fabric with one-way wet-guide function, it is a layer structure, it is characterized in that: it is the two-layer fabric structure, and said two-layer fabric structure comprises that internal layer refuses water cellulose and outer hydrophilic fibers, and it is polypropylene fiber that said internal layer is refused water cellulose.
2. a kind of knit fabric with one-way wet-guide function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said polypropylene fiber adopts look to spin polypropylene filament yarn or true qualities polypropylene filament yarn.
3. a kind of knit fabric with one-way wet-guide function according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said outer hydrophilic fibers adopts natural hydrophilic fibers or back arrangement hydrophilic fibers.
4. processing technology with knit fabric of one-way wet-guide function, it is characterized in that: it comprises following processing step: grey cloth is weaved → grey cloth pre-treatment → dyeing → reduction cleaning → typing.
5. a kind of processing technology with knit fabric of one-way wet-guide function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said polypropylene fiber frame is on comprehensively following or half opposite when said grey cloth is weaved.
6. a kind of processing technology according to claim 5 with knit fabric of one-way wet-guide function; It is characterized in that: said grey cloth pre-treatment; Grey cloth is imported in the L type HTHP overflow dyeing machine, and normal temperature adds 2G/L～3G/L soda ash and the 2G/L～3G/L yarn agent of deoiling, and 1 ℃/min～2.5 ℃/min is warming up to 110 ℃ and is incubated 20min; Draining, the overflow washing.
7. a kind of processing technology according to claim 6 with knit fabric of one-way wet-guide function; It is characterized in that: said dyeing; Water inlet; Be warming up to 50 ℃ and add 0.2 G/L～0.5 G/L glacial acetic acid, add HTHP levelling agent Suparex K powder:0.5 G/L～1G/L, emulsifying agent: 0.5 G/L～1G/L, hydroscopic fast-drying auxiliary agent: 1G/L～3G/L, add the high temperature modification DISPERSE DYES behind the operation 10min; Heating rate with 0.5 ℃/min～1.5 ℃/min is warming up to 135 ℃ then, insulation 50min.
8. a kind of processing technology according to claim 7 with knit fabric of one-way wet-guide function; It is characterized in that: said reduction is cleaned; Be cooled to 85 ℃ with 1 ℃/min～2 ℃/min; Be cooled to 50 ℃/min from 85 ℃ with 2 ℃/min again, add 2 G/L～3G/L NaOH and 2 G/L～3G/L Na then
2S
2O
3, be incubated 20min after then being warming up to 80 ℃ with 2 ℃/min heating rate, be cooled to 50 ℃/min with 2 ℃/min, the washing discharge opeing, water inlet also adds 0.3G/L glacial acetic acid operation 10min in the dyeing machine, washes out cylinder.
9. a kind of processing technology according to claim 8 with knit fabric of one-way wet-guide function; It is characterized in that: said typing; Before getting into the cabinet typing, spray the steam of 6Kg pressure earlier on the lining surface; Get into setting machine then, wherein setting temperature is that 90 ℃～120 ℃, machine speed are 16 m/min～30m/min.
10. a kind of processing technology with knit fabric of one-way wet-guide function according to claim 9 is characterized in that: said hydroscopic fast-drying auxiliary agent adopts the graceful hydroscopic fast-drying auxiliary agent of Hensel HSD; Said high temperature modification DISPERSE DYES adopt the high temperature modification DISPERSE DYES of the Foron RD-E model of clariant company production; Said setting machine adopts Taiwan power root 10 joint cabinet setting machines.
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