CN106835432B - A kind of preparation process of one-way wet-guide lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric - Google Patents
A kind of preparation process of one-way wet-guide lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106835432B CN106835432B CN201710078665.8A CN201710078665A CN106835432B CN 106835432 B CN106835432 B CN 106835432B CN 201710078665 A CN201710078665 A CN 201710078665A CN 106835432 B CN106835432 B CN 106835432B
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fabric
- fineness
- double
- preserving
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
- D06L1/14—De-sizing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to function textile fields, and in particular to a kind of system of one-way wet-guide lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric Standby technique.
Technical background
The unidirectional moisture conducting function of fabric grows up on the basis of wet-guide quick-drying, refers to wet, hot quickly in fabric Layer（Skin contacting adhesive layer）It is transmitted to fabric outer layer（Air contact layer）And quick-drying is evaporated, and wet, heat in the interior layer does not stop.Such face Material does not paste skin, and quick-drying of breathing freely, dress is as snug as a bug in a rug.One-way moisture-guiding fabric is hydrophilic, hydrophobic generally by ectonexine fabric Property it is different, i.e., outer fabric layer is hydrophilic and internal layer is largely hydrophobic, and sweat is transferred to fabric from the hydrophilic position of internal layer fraction Hydrophily outer layer, and in outer layer rapid evaporation.Most of hydrophobic internal layer makes dress when perspiring not glue body, in addition fabric Outer layer absorbent is preferable, to make moisture or steam-transfer to outer surface and evaporate.
Polypropylene fibre is to make that raw material is aggregated, fiber made from melt spinning by propylene.Since polypropylene fibre has simple production process, The advantages that product is inexpensive, and intensity is high, and relative density is small, so polypropylene fibre develops quickly.Current polypropylene fibre has been the of synthetic fibers Four major varieties are fibers most light in general chemical fiber.Polypropylene fibre has the characteristics that not absorb moisture, when body surface is sweat, third Synthetic fibre can avoid dress material from being pasted onto skin and cause clammy uncomfortable feeling, reach simultaneously rapidly by moisture and steam-transfer to outer layer To the effect of rapid-curing cutback, therefore polypropylene fibre is also referred to as the fiber that can be breathed.Polypropylene fiber silk is most light, peer in all clothing fibers Long-pending fiber, its weight ratio cotton is light by 40%, lighter than terylene by 30%, lighter than nylon by 20%.The pyroconductivity of polypropylene fiber silk is very low, so The rate of heat transfer is very slow, and the turnover rate of heat is very low, therefore the warmth retention property of polypropylene fiber silk is better than other fibers, or even more than wool It is warming.The staining method of polypropylene fiber silk is that stoste dyes rather than the after stain process of stock-dye, dyestuff are merged and be uniformly distributed in The problems such as in fiber, and after stain fiber dyes are only distributed in fiber surface, therefore polypropylene fibre superfine denier fiber does not fade and is infected with, water It is very excellent to wash color fastness and colorfastness to rubbing.Meanwhile polypropylene fiber silk does not absorb the characteristics of moisture and human sweat, fundamentally The condition for having prevented bacteria breed and survival, to achieve the effect that antibacterial deodourizing.
In current existing research, the unidirectional moisture conducting function of fabric mostly uses auxiliary agent, by doing fabric two sides respectively Internal layer major part hydrophobic finishing, outer layer hydrophilic finiss, to reach one-way wet-guide effect.But the effect of final finishing is mostly not enough held Long, it easily disappears after washing for several times.A kind of one-way wet-guide and color-changing printing as disclosed in 102700183 A of Chinese patent CN Composite functional fabric and its processing technology, in color-changing printing pulp layer of the front compacting with water repellency of fabric, reverse side It is suppressed with one-way wet-guide pulp layer；205467700 U of Chinese patent CN disclose a kind of one-way wet-guide non-woven fabrics, including respectively Be set to the hydrophilic spunbond layer of cloth of outer surface and the hydrophobic spunbond layer of cloth of inner surface, hydrophilic spunbond layer of cloth and hydrophobic spunbond layer of cloth with Hot pressing mode is overlapped mutually, and wherein the material of hydrophilic spunbond layer of cloth uses the polypropylene of hydrophilic radical graft modification, hydrophobic spunbond The material of layer of cloth uses the polypropylene of hydrophobic grouping graft modification.This kind of method by auxiliary agent final finishing assigns fabric two sides The method of different hydrophilic and hydrophobics, although can achieve the effect that one-way wet-guide, its persistence is poor.
In order to solve the above problem, also occur the preferable technique of some persistence, such as Chinese patent at present CN105644098A disclose it is a kind of singly leading sweat absorption fabric and preparation method thereof, be made of two parts of internal layer and outer layer, in Layer is polypropylene fibre layer, and outer layer is the wetness-guiding layer that Sweat Exhaust ＆ Moisture Conductivity fiber is constituted.Chinese patent CN102505301A, which discloses one kind, to be had The knitting fabric and its processing technology of unidirectional moisture conducting function, using two-layer fabric structure, the two-layer fabric structure includes internal layer Water repellent fiber and outer layer hydrophilic fibers, internal layer water repellent fiber are polypropylene fiber, and Natural hydrophilic fiber can be used in outer layer.These inventions The technical solution provided can be more lasting holding one-way wet-guide effect, but be needle as with most other existing inventions Knitted fabric, and in addition to unidirectional moisture conducting function, do not make full use of other characteristics of polypropylene fibre, and if outer surface directly use parent Waterborne nature fiber, then its quick-drying performance can be relatively poor.
Invention content
The present invention has in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of preparation process of one-way wet-guide lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric Body technology includes the following steps：
Step S1, design textile tissue：Fabric use double-layer fabric weaving mode, warp thread by " back warp binding ", i.e., " under Connect " method and outer weft interweave, upper layer and lower layer is connected.Surface structure selects plain weave, fine and close wear-resisting, inner layer group Weft yarn is knitted to play the role of enhancing the abundant property of fabric and flexibility；
Step S2, the selection of yarn：Terylene profiled-cross-section water-absorption fiber or cruel floss silk fibre can be used in two-layer fabric surface layer In one kind, inner layer select polypropylene fibre dyed yarn；
Step S3, fabric pre-treatment：Using cold dome desizing, caustic soda 45g/L -55g/L, accelerating agent 1.0g/L - 2.0g/L, desizing temperature handle 60min, 95 DEG C of washings between 80 DEG C -100 DEG C；
Step S3, piece dyeing finishing：Using disperse dyes overflow cylinder dyeing, temperature is controlled at 130 DEG C -150 DEG C；
Step S4, stained clot-h final finishing：After dyeing out cylinder, dry setting is carried out, temperature control is at 120 DEG C -130 DEG C, speed 2% silicone oil softener and leavening agent is added in 40m/min, finally makees the napping processing of internal layer polypropylene fibre face, napping 2-3 times.
Further, in step S2, terylene profiled-cross-section water-absorption fiber is the DTY Polyester Yarns of fineness 75D/72F, cruel silk floss Fineness be 16S, corresponding polypropylene fibre be fineness 75D/72F the hollow dyed yarn of DTY polypropylene fibre.Gained fabric grammes per square metre is in 150g/m2— 200g/m2。
Further, in step S2, terylene profiled-cross-section water-absorption fiber can also be the DTY Polyester Yarns of fineness 30D/48F, extremely Silk floss fineness is 60S, and corresponding polypropylene fibre is the hollow dyed yarn of DTY polypropylene fibre that fineness is 50D/72F, and gained fabric grammes per square metre is in 90g/m2— 130g/m2。
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. using the rational double-deck shuttle-woven fabric structure, warp thread is interweaved by " back warp binding " method and outer weft, is not only protected The normal einnehmen function of shuttle-woven fabric has been demonstrate,proved, has also enable moisture or steam by the structure of this inside and outside connection quickly from internal layer Conduction is to outer layer and evaporates, to enable fabric to keep persistently dry and comfortable；
2. fabric internal layer uses hollow polypropylene fiber, polypropylene fiber self-characteristic and hollow knot of the present invention are utilized Structure and brushing process can not only make fabric inner layer quickly conduct body surface moisture or steam to outer layer, and gained fabric matter Measure lighter, warming effect more preferably；
3. fabric outer layer uses terylene profiled-cross-section water-absorption fiber or cruel floss silk fibre, both fibers all have good Moisture absorbing ＆ quick drying property can quickly absorb the moisture and steam that internal layer conduction comes and make in its rapid evaporation to air.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, but the present invention can have the right, requirement is limited and covered Multitude of different ways is implemented.
Raw material of the present invention is commercially available product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation process of one-way wet-guide lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric, includes the following steps：
Step S1, design textile tissue：Using the double-deck woven structure, warp thread is handed over by way of " back warp binding " with outer weft It knits, surface layer selects plain weave, internal layer to make napping processing；
Step S2 selects yarn：The terylene profiled-cross-section water suction DTY yarns that fineness is 75D/72F are selected on two-layer fabric surface layer, It is the hollow dyed yarn of DTY polypropylene fibre of 75D/72F that internal layer, which selects fineness,；
Step S3, fabric pre-treatment：Using cold dome desizing, caustic soda 50g/L, accelerating agent 1.2g/L, desizing temperature exists 90 DEG C, handle 60min, 95 DEG C of washings；
Step S4, piece dyeing finishing：Using disperse dyes overflow cylinder dyeing, dyeing temperature is controlled at 130 DEG C；
Step S5, stained clot-h final finishing：After dyeing out cylinder, progress dry setting, 120 DEG C, speed 40m/min of setting temperature, 2% silicone oil softener and leavening agent is added；The napping processing of internal layer polypropylene fibre face is finally made, napping 2 times is finally obtained unidirectionally to lead Wet lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric grammes per square metre is 168g/m2。
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation process of one-way wet-guide lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric, includes the following steps：
Step S1, Dobby Weave Design：Using the double-deck woven structure, warp thread is handed over by way of " back warp binding " with outer weft It knits, surface layer selects plain weave, internal layer to make napping processing；
Step S2 selects yarn：It is the cruel silk floss yarn of 16S that fineness is selected on two-layer fabric surface layer, and internal layer selection fineness is The hollow dyed yarn of DTY polypropylene fibre of 75D/72F；
Step S3, fabric pre-treatment：Using cold dome desizing, caustic soda 55g/L, accelerating agent 1.5g/L, desizing temperature exists 95 DEG C, handle 60min, 95 DEG C of washings；
Step S4, piece dyeing finishing：Using disperse dyes overflow cylinder dyeing, dyeing temperature is controlled at 140 DEG C；
Step S5, stained clot-h final finishing：After dyeing out cylinder, progress dry setting, 125 DEG C, speed 40m/min of setting temperature, 2% silicone oil softener and leavening agent is added；The napping processing of internal layer polypropylene fibre face is finally made, napping 3 times is finally obtained unidirectionally to lead Wet lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric grammes per square metre is 180g/m2。
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation process of one-way wet-guide lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric, includes the following steps：
Step S1, Dobby Weave Design：Using the double-deck woven structure, warp thread is handed over by way of " back warp binding " with outer weft It knits, surface layer selects plain weave, internal layer to make napping processing；
Step S2 selects yarn：The terylene profiled-cross-section water suction DTY yarns that fineness is 30D/48F are selected on two-layer fabric surface layer, It is the hollow dyed yarn of DTY polypropylene fibre of 50D/72F that internal layer, which selects fineness,；
Step S3, fabric pre-treatment：Using cold dome desizing, caustic soda 45g/L, accelerating agent 1.0g/L, desizing temperature exists 85 DEG C, handle 60min, 95 DEG C of washings；
Step S4, piece dyeing finishing：Using disperse dyes overflow cylinder dyeing, dyeing temperature is controlled at 135 DEG C；
Step S5, stained clot-h final finishing：After dyeing out cylinder, progress dry setting, 120 DEG C, speed 40m/min of setting temperature, 2% silicone oil softener and leavening agent is added；The napping processing of internal layer polypropylene fibre face is finally made, napping 2 times is finally obtained unidirectionally to lead Wet lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric grammes per square metre is 105g/m2。
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation process of one-way wet-guide lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric, includes the following steps：
Step S1, Dobby Weave Design：Using the double-deck woven structure, warp thread is handed over by way of " back warp binding " with outer weft It knits, surface layer selects plain weave, internal layer to make napping processing；
Step S2 selects yarn：It is the cruel silk floss of 60S that fineness is selected on two-layer fabric surface layer, and it is 50D/ that internal layer, which selects fineness, The hollow dyed yarn of DTY polypropylene fibre of 72F；
Step S3, fabric pre-treatment：Using cold dome desizing, caustic soda 48g/L, accelerating agent 1.2g/L, desizing temperature exists 90 DEG C, handle 60min, 95 DEG C of washings；
Step S4, piece dyeing finishing：Using disperse dyes overflow cylinder dyeing, dyeing temperature is controlled at 130 DEG C；
Step S5, stained clot-h final finishing：After dyeing out cylinder, progress dry setting, 125 DEG C, speed 40m/min of setting temperature, 2% silicone oil softener and leavening agent is added；The napping processing of internal layer polypropylene fibre face is finally made, napping 3 times is finally obtained unidirectionally to lead Wet lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric grammes per square metre is 120g/m2。
It should be understood that above example is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.Reading this After inventing the content lectured, if those skilled in the art make various changes or modifications the present invention, such equivalent forms are same It falls within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Test example 1
Moisture absorption diffusion is tested
This test need to be carried out using method of dripping, test in constant temperature and humidity room, and the specific test method is as follows：
The fabric for taking above example 1 ~ 4 to obtain, specification 10cm × 10cm, each 3 pieces；By cloth specimen as thermostatic constant wet chamber's tune Wet 4h；By cloth specimen internal layer（Polypropylene fibre layer）Upwards, it with dropper at away from cloth cover 1cm, is dripped 0.1ml with dropper（About 2 drops）.Record water The time that drop contact cloth cover is completely absorbed to water droplet, take 3 pieces of fabric average values.It records under same time, internal layer diffusion diameter And outer layer soaks diameter, takes 3 pieces of fabric average values.
1 moisture absorption diffusion test result of table
In this test, internal layer Wet out time is shorter, diffusion diameter is smaller, illustrates that internal layer is hydrophobic, it is better to lead wet effect；Outside It is bigger that layer soaks diameter, illustrates that outer layer Moisture absorbing ＆ quick drying property is better, the easier evaporation of moisture.
It is found that the internal layer Wet out time of 1 ~ 4 gained fabric of example is respectively less than 3s, this says the test result shown in table 1 Bright internal layer can quickly be conducted to outer layer very much after contact wetting, meanwhile, the internal layer diffusion diameter of four groups of examples Be 0, this explanation, inner textile layer does not absorb water substantially, and moisture can only be conducted from internal layer to outer layer, and it is reversed then cannot, this Invention fabric has extraordinary one-way wet-guide performance.The outer layer of example 1 ~ 4 soaks diameter and is all higher than 40mm, relative to this experiment The amount of dripping 0.1mL, this test gained outer layer soak diameter the result is that extraordinary, this has also absolutely proved that the fabric outer layer has Excellent Moisture absorbing ＆ quick drying property.
Test example 2
Color fastness test is carried out to one-way wet-guide lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric prepared by embodiment 1 ~ 4；
Color fastness is tested：The resistance to water colour jail of one-way wet-guide lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric is tested by GB/T5713-2013 Degree；The color fastness of resistance to dry friction of one-way wet-guide lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric is tested by GB/T3920-2008；By GB/ T3922-1995 tests the colour fastness to perspiration of one-way wet-guide lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric.
2 color fastness test result of table
Result as shown in table 2 it is found that 1 ~ 4 gained one-way wet-guide lightweight heat-preserving tatting double-layer fabric of embodiment every color Fastness is 4 grades ~ 4.5 grades, and color fastness is higher.
Claims (5)
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| CN107083605B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-05-17 | 华懋（厦门）特种材料有限公司 | With the shuttle-woven fabric and its production technology for unidirectionally leading suction function |
| CN108251946A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-07-06 | 浙江雅雪染整有限公司 | Imitative cotton bird eye function fabric production technology |
| CN108914541A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-30 | 张家港市金陵纺织有限公司 | A kind of dyeing and finishing processing method of one-way wet-guide warming-type hollow cotton color-woven fabric |
| CN109183241A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-11 | 中国人民解放军海军军医大学海军医学研究所 | A kind of surface has the wet-guide quick-drying fabric of rough pattern |
| CN109537156A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-29 | 戴润和 | A kind of quick-drying cloth of one-way wet-guide |
| CN110804785B (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-11-10 | 李华 | Moisture-absorbing and heating fabric based on functional polyester and preparation process thereof |
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| CN102505301A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-06-20 | 无锡恒诺针织有限公司 | Knitted fabric with unidirectional moisture conducting function and processing technology thereof |
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| CN101230513A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-07-30 | 盛虹集团有限公司 | Weaving of intertexture double-layer fabric |
| CN101798723A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-08-11 | 浙江理工大学 | Processing process of woven fabric with one-way quick moisture conducting composite structure |
| CN102505301A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-06-20 | 无锡恒诺针织有限公司 | Knitted fabric with unidirectional moisture conducting function and processing technology thereof |
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