CN102499327B - Anemonefish puffed pellet feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Anemonefish puffed pellet feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102499327B CN102499327B CN 201110364090 CN201110364090A CN102499327B CN 102499327 B CN102499327 B CN 102499327B CN 201110364090 CN201110364090 CN 201110364090 CN 201110364090 A CN201110364090 A CN 201110364090A CN 102499327 B CN102499327 B CN 102499327B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an anemonefish puffed pellet feed and a preparation method thereof. The anemonefish puffed pellet feed comprises, by mass, 30-60% of fish meal, 7-20% of alpha-starch, 7-15% of acanthaster planci powder, 5-20% of fermented soybean meal, 3-10% of peanut meal, 2-10% of whole shrimp powder, 0.5-2% of oceanic red yeast, 0.5-2% of spiral algae powder, 0.5-1% of garlic powder, 0.5-1% of a special marine fish feeding attractant, 0.5-1% of a mixture comprising a plurality of vitamins, and 0.5-1% of a mixture comprising a plurality of minerals. After the anemonefish puffed pellet feed of the present invention is adopted to feed the anemonefishes, the anemonefishes snatch, the palatability is food, no anorexia circumstance is generated after the long-term feeding, the anemonefishes can grow healthily, the vitality is strong, and the bright body color can be maintained.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the feed stuff for pet fish field, be specifically related to a kind of Anemonefish puffed pellet feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Clown fish (Amphiprioninae) belongs to Pomacentridae sea anemone fish subfamily fish, and head and body surface have gorgeous colour band, are similar to circus wagon clown, therefore named clown fish.The clown fish whole body is beautiful in colour, and it is active to move about, and image is lovely, and vitality is strong, also is easy to feeding and management, therefore becomes in recent years one of very popular fancy fishes in Shui nationality market.Along with the raising of the seawater pet fish such as clown fish is more and more extensive, feed and nutrition also become the key issue that needs solution day by day.
Also lack specially for the clown fish feed on the Vehicles Collected from Market, can only adopt alternative feed stuff for pet fish.Common feed stuff for pet fish uses artificial color as toner more, feed granules is colourful, use this feedstuff feeding clown fish, not only hyperchromic, protect gorgeous weak effect, and after the feed dissolving, the pigment in the feed is diffused in the water body, cause the water of aquarium also to be colored in (dye vat), water quality deterioration, the water of having to frequently change has strengthened workload and the feeding cost safeguarded.Adopt especially the coloring agent of industry that feed is dyed various good-looking colors in some feed stuff for pet fish processing inferior in addition, although this feed can dye vat, but but contain hazardous substance and heavy metal, adopt full hello the pet fish of this feed not only not have hyperchromic effect, also can cause the pet fish slow poisoning dead.On the other hand, the feed stuff for pet fish that substitutes not is the nutritional need design for clown fish, some feed stuff for pet fish prescriptions directly adopt the feed formula of marine fish or cultured freshwater fish, this take pursue Fast Growth, weightening finish is raised as the purpose feed obviously is not suitable for clown fish fast.Long-term use this feed after, cause easily that clown fish hepar damnification, vigor weaken gradually, resistance descends, final dead.Therefore, for the problems referred to above, in the urgent need to developing applicable feed according to the nutritional need of clown fish.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of good palatability, comprehensive nutrition, can guarantee the healthy growth of clown fish, and keep Anemonefish puffed pellet feed of its bright-coloured body colour and preparation method thereof.
Anemonefish puffed pellet feed of the present invention is characterized in that, by gross mass mark 100%, is comprised of following component:
Fish meal 30～60%; Alphalise starch 7～20%; Crown of thorns powder 7～15%; Fermented bean dregs 5～20%; Peanut meal 3～10%; Full shrimp med 2～10%; Ocean rhodotorula 0.5～2%; Spirulina powder 0.5～2%; Garlic powder 0.5～1%; Seawater fish phagostimulant specially 0.5～1%; Multivitamin mixture 0.5～1%; Several mineral materials mixture 0.5～1%.
Described crown of thorns powder is after crown of thorns is dried, to be broken into powder, is the crown of thorns powder.
Described multivitamin mixture is available from Guangzhou feed corporation,Ltd of China Telecom, and its name of product is the rich multidimensional in river, article No. JV601.
Described several mineral materials mixture is available from Guangzhou feed corporation,Ltd of China Telecom, and its name of product is the many ore deposits of Jiang Feng, and article No. is JC1000.
Preferably, described Anemonefish puffed pellet feed by gross mass mark 100%, is comprised of following component: fish meal 57%; Alphalise starch 8%; Crown of thorns powder 10%; Fermented bean dregs 10%; Peanut meal 5%; Full shrimp med 4%; Ocean rhodotorula 2%; Spirulina powder 1%; Garlic powder 0.5%; Seawater fish phagostimulant specially 1%; Multivitamin mixture 1%; Several mineral materials mixture 0.5%.
The preparation method that above-mentioned Anemonefish puffed pellet feed also is provided of the present invention, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned each raw material is crossed respectively 80 mesh sieves, each raw material of by mass percentage weighing, fully mix again, then the water that adds raw material gross weight 20～30%, in the feed premixing machine, mixed 10～20 minutes, rotating speed 60～120 turns/min, mixed wet body feedstuff directly adds in the feed extruder, 70-90 ℃ of expanded feed temperature, the feed of expanded shaping, particle diameter 1.5～3mm is Anemonefish puffed pellet feed of the present invention after drying.
Preferably, described water is 30% of raw material gross weight, and described incorporation time in the feed premixing machine is 20min, and rotating speed is 100 to turn/min, and the feed particle diameter of described expanded shaping is 2mm.
Anemonefish puffed pellet feed of the present invention is the buoyancy expanding material, and particle diameter 1.5～3mm is fit to the above clown fish of the long 2cm of body and raises, and feeding according to conventional method gets final product.
Anemonefish puffed pellet feed of the present invention is compared with existing seawater feed stuff for pet fish, has following beneficial effect:
1. find that through the inventor's experimental analysis crown of thorns moisture is the 67.74-69.08% of body weight, content of ashes is the 20.51-23.29% of body weight; The crown of thorns calcium content is that 22.34-26.66% dry weight, phosphorus content are the 1.68mg/g dry weight, and the content of calcium, phosphorus, ash content is all higher.It is 19.79-21.98% that the crown of thorns protein content accounts for dry weight, contain 18 seed amino acids, comprised 11 essential seed amino acids of fish, the abundantest with glycine and content of glutamic acid, be respectively 3.03g/100g dry weight, 2.09g/100g dry weight, its amino acid composition and property is similar to fish meal.Although the content of fatty acid of crown of thorns is less than 1%, its aliphatic acid comprises abundant kind, and wherein the proportion of unrighted acid surpasses 50%, and is wherein the highest with C20:1 ω-9, C20:4 ω-6 two kind of unrighted acid relative amount.In addition, crown of thorns contains 65.40-97.41 μ g/g astaxanthin, and this value is significantly higher than common shrimps, can be used as the extraction raw material of astaxanthin.Crown of thorns powder, ocean rhodotorula, spirulina powder contain and enrich astaxanthin or astaxanthin precursor.Astaxanthin is a kind of natural functional pigmented body, is the strongest natural of finding up to now.In the clown fish feed, add and contain the astaxanthin raw material and not only can promote growth, strengthen immunity, can also make it keep bright-coloured body colour.The use of crown of thorns powder, ocean rhodotorula, spirulina powder has reduced artificial color, industrial coloring agent uses the harm to fish body and environment.
2. ocean rhodotorula, spirulina powder are rich in the essential trace element of multiple clown fish and vitamin, and this is extremely important for the healthy growth of keeping clown fish, and the two protein content is high simultaneously, can directly be absorbed and used.
3. what use in the Anemonefish puffed pellet feed of the present invention is fermented bean dregs, changed the amino acid imbalance situation of the former powder of dregs of beans, the absorption that more is conducive to fish transforms, and simultaneously fermentation has thoroughly destroyed the ANFs in the dregs of beans, fish edible safety, reliable.
4. garlic powder contains allicin, and aquatic livestock is had strong food calling effect, and allicin has broad-spectrum antibacterial action and originates as Organic Selenium simultaneously.Add garlic powder and seawater fish phagostimulant specially in Anemonefish puffed pellet feed after, feed fragrance is obvious.Raising experiment proof feed has strong food calling effect to clown fish, and clown fish is robbed food, the not apocleisis of throwing something and feeding for a long time.
With the Anemonefish puffed pellet feed of the present invention clown fish of feeding, clown fish is robbed food, good palatability, and the not apocleisis of throwing something and feeding for a long time, the growth that clown fish can be kept fit, energetic, and can keep bright-coloured body colour.
The specific embodiment:
Following examples are to further specify of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Fish meal in following examples is available from feed technology Co., Ltd of Guangzhou China Telecom, and name of product is: peru fish meal, article No. is: ALEJANDRIA.Alphalise starch is available from feed technology Co., Ltd of Guangzhou China Telecom, and name of product is: pre-gelatinized starch, article No. is: KR-01.Fermented bean dregs is available from feed technology Co., Ltd of Guangzhou China Telecom, and name of product is: golden peptide sun fermented bean dregs, article No. is: GX-02.Peanut meal is available from feed technology Co., Ltd of Guangzhou China Telecom, and name of product is: peanut meal, article No. is: JL-03.Full shrimp med produces Co., Ltd available from strand, Shandong, Shandong Province, and name of product is: pure shrimp med, article No. is: LB-1275-4.Ocean rhodotorula is available from strong foreign biotechnology development centre, Dalian, and name of product is: the marine active rhodotorula, article No. is: JY0208.Spirulina powder is available from the strong bio tech ltd in sky, Shandong, and name of product is: spirulina powder, article No. is: CXS-Z01.Garlic powder is available from Jiangsu Dadi Animal Health Products Co., Ltd., and name of product is: the earth garlic is precious, and article No. is: DD-452343.The seawater fish phagostimulant specially is available from Hangzhou Hai Sigao feed technology Co., Ltd, and name of product is: the aquatic products food calling mixes series, and article No. is: HSG7007.The multivitamin mixture is available from feed technology Co., Ltd of Guangzhou China Telecom, and name of product is: the rich multidimensional in river, article No. is: JV601.The several mineral materials mixture is available from feed technology Co., Ltd of Guangzhou China Telecom, and name of product is: the many ore deposits of Jiang Feng, article No. is: JC1000.The crown of thorns powder is after crown of thorns is dried, to be broken into powder, is the crown of thorns powder.
Embodiment 1:
The Anemonefish puffed pellet feed of present embodiment by gross mass mark 100%, is comprised of following component:
Fish meal 30%; Alphalise starch 20%; Crown of thorns powder 15%; Fermented bean dregs 20%; Peanut meal 10%; Full shrimp med 2%; Ocean rhodotorula 0.5%; Spirulina powder 0.5%; Garlic powder 0.5%; Seawater fish phagostimulant specially 0.5%; Multivitamin mixture 0.5%; Several mineral materials mixture 0.5%.
First above-mentioned raw materials is crossed respectively 80 mesh sieves, by above-mentioned mass fraction content, take by weighing above-mentioned each raw material, fully mix, and then add 30% water of raw material gross mass, in the feed premixing machine, mixed 20 minutes, rotating speed 100 turns/min, and mixed wet body feedstuff directly adds in the feed extruder, 80 ℃ of swelling temperatures, particle diameter 2mm is the Anemonefish puffed pellet feed of present embodiment after drying.
With feed clown fish more than the 2cm of the Anemonefish puffed pellet feed of present embodiment, other management are carried out routinely, clown fish is robbed the food Anemonefish puffed pellet feed, good palatability, the not apocleisis of throwing something and feeding for a long time, the growth that clown fish is kept fit, energetic, and can keep bright-coloured body colour, resistance is strong, and disease occurs few.
Embodiment 2:
The Anemonefish puffed pellet feed of present embodiment by gross mass mark 100%, is comprised of following component:
Fish meal 60%; Alphalise starch 7%; Crown of thorns powder 7%; Fermented bean dregs 5%; Peanut meal 3%; Full shrimp med 10%; Ocean rhodotorula 2%; Spirulina powder 2%; Garlic powder 1%; Seawater fish phagostimulant specially 1%; Multivitamin mixture 1%; Several mineral materials mixture 1%.
First above-mentioned raw materials is crossed respectively 80 mesh sieves, by above-mentioned mass fraction content, take by weighing above-mentioned each raw material, fully mix, and then add 25% water of raw material gross mass, in the feed premixing machine, mixed 15 minutes, rotating speed 60 turns/min, and mixed wet body feedstuff directly adds in the feed extruder, 70 ℃ of swelling temperatures, particle diameter 1.5mm is the Anemonefish puffed pellet feed of present embodiment after drying.
With feed clown fish more than the 2cm of the Anemonefish puffed pellet feed of present embodiment, other management are carried out routinely, clown fish is robbed the food Anemonefish puffed pellet feed, good palatability, the not apocleisis of throwing something and feeding for a long time, the growth that clown fish is kept fit, energetic, and can keep bright-coloured body colour, resistance is strong, and disease occurs few.
Embodiment 3:
The Anemonefish puffed pellet feed of present embodiment by gross mass mark 100%, is comprised of following component:
Fish meal 57%; Alphalise starch 8%; Crown of thorns powder 10%; Fermented bean dregs 10%; Peanut meal 5%; Full shrimp med 4%; Ocean rhodotorula 2%; Spirulina powder 1%; Garlic powder 0.5%; Seawater fish phagostimulant specially 1%; Multivitamin mixture 1%; Several mineral materials mixture 0.5%.
First above-mentioned raw materials is crossed respectively 80 mesh sieves, by above-mentioned mass fraction content, take by weighing above-mentioned each raw material, fully mix, and then add 20% water of raw material gross mass, in the feed premixing machine, mixed 10 minutes, rotating speed 120 turns/min, and mixed wet body feedstuff directly adds in the feed extruder, 90 ℃ of swelling temperatures, particle diameter 3mm is the Anemonefish puffed pellet feed of present embodiment after drying.
With feed clown fish more than the 2cm of the Anemonefish puffed pellet feed of present embodiment, other management are carried out routinely, clown fish is robbed the food Anemonefish puffed pellet feed, good palatability, the not apocleisis of throwing something and feeding for a long time, the growth that clown fish is kept fit, energetic, and can keep bright-coloured body colour, resistance is strong, and disease occurs few.
Claims (4)
1. an Anemonefish puffed pellet feed is characterized in that, by gross mass mark 100%, is prepared from by following raw material:
Fish meal 30～60%; Alphalise starch 7～20%; Crown of thorns powder 7～15%; Fermented bean dregs 5～20%; Peanut meal 3～10%; Full shrimp med 2～10%; Ocean rhodotorula 0.5～2%; Spirulina powder 0.5～2%; Garlic powder 0.5～1%; Seawater fish phagostimulant specially 0.5～1%; Multivitamin mixture 0.5～1%; Several mineral materials mixture 0.5～1%;
Above-mentioned each raw material is crossed respectively 80 mesh sieves, each raw material of by mass percentage weighing, fully mix again, then add the water of raw material gross weight 20～30%, in the feed premixing machine, mixed 10～20 minutes, rotating speed 60～120 turns/min, mixed wet body feedstuff directly adds in the feed extruder, 70-90 ℃ of expanded feed temperature, the feed of expanded shaping, particle diameter 1.5～3mm is Anemonefish puffed pellet feed after drying.
2. Anemonefish puffed pellet feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described Anemonefish puffed pellet feed by gross mass mark 100%, is prepared from by following raw material: fish meal 57%; Alphalise starch 8%; Crown of thorns powder 10%; Fermented bean dregs 10%; Peanut meal 5%; Full shrimp med 4%; Ocean rhodotorula 2%; Spirulina powder 1%; Garlic powder 0.5%; Seawater fish phagostimulant specially 1%; Multivitamin mixture 1%; Several mineral materials mixture 0.5%.
3. the preparation method of an Anemonefish puffed pellet feed claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, each raw material of claim 1 is crossed respectively 80 mesh sieves, each raw material of by mass percentage weighing, fully mix again, then the water that adds raw material gross weight 20～30%, in the feed premixing machine, mixed 10～20 minutes, rotating speed 60～120 turns/min, mixed wet body feedstuff directly adds in the feed extruder, 70-90 ℃ of expanded feed temperature, the feed of expanded shaping, particle diameter 1.5～3mm is Anemonefish puffed pellet feed after drying.
4. the preparation method of Anemonefish puffed pellet feed according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described water is 30% of raw material gross weight, described incorporation time in the feed premixing machine is 20min, rotating speed is 100 to turn/min, and the feed particle diameter of described expanded shaping is 2mm.
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| CN 201110364090 CN102499327B (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Anemonefish puffed pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102726636A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-17 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Puffed pellet feed for ornamental turtle and preparation method thereof |
| CN103070314A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-01 | 南昌精彩实业有限公司 | Red pepper powder feed for coloring and brightening aquarium fish |
| CN103120252A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-29 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Preparation method on basis of adding Euphausiasuperba powder into pellet feed |
| CN104381670A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-04 | 石亮亮 | Compound goldfish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106901070A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-30 | 广西精工海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of clown fish pellet |
| CN107136349A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-08 | 福建省水产研究所 | A kind of formula of the hyperchromic feed of red clown fish and preparation method thereof |
| CN111134249A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Pellet feed for clown fish parent fish breeding and preparation method thereof |
| CN114601077A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-10 | 陕西省动物研究所 | Nutritional fish feed and preparation method thereof |
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| JP4829516B2 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2011-12-07 | 財団法人電力中央研究所 | Rearing method of clownfish in early life stage |
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