CN102498826A - Combined corn thresher and threshing method thereof - Google Patents
Combined corn thresher and threshing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102498826A CN102498826A CN201110288408XA CN201110288408A CN102498826A CN 102498826 A CN102498826 A CN 102498826A CN 201110288408X A CN201110288408X A CN 201110288408XA CN 201110288408 A CN201110288408 A CN 201110288408A CN 102498826 A CN102498826 A CN 102498826A
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- threshing
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Abstract
The invention provides a combined corn thresher which consists of a transverse threshing device and a longitudinal threshing device. The transverse threshing device and the longitudinal threshing device are in occlusion connection through a gear and a gear with a nail disk, wherein the transverse threshing device consists of a motor, a belt pulley, a cone gear, a rack, a transmission gear, the gear with the nail disk, a regulator bracket, a baffle, a spring, a regulating nut and a screw; and the longitudinal threshing device consists of a concave thresher, a threshing roller with spike teeth, roller threshing teeth, a regulating device, a transmission gear and a bearing support. In a threshing method disclosed by the invention, a transverse and longitudinal alternate threshing technology is adopted. The threshing method has good threshing effect and high efficiency. Corncobs are not crushed. The threshing method is suitable for vast rural market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combined type maize thresher and methods of threshing thereof, belong to the agricultural machinery processing technique field.
Background technology
Existing husker sheller divides large-scale, medium-sized, small-sized, in threshing, has all adopted horizontal methods of threshing, can only be along a direction threshing once; Also easy broken corn core under the incomplete situation of threshing like this; Because be a threshing, necessary root a tree name corn size adjustment gap, gap, threshing position, excesssive gap can not reach the threshing effect; Too small fragmentation is corncob again; The iblet threshing of just having no idea after the corncob fragmentation, so must need the great amount of manpower time to clear up does not have the intact iblet of threshing, in order to overcome the technical defective of above-mentioned threshing; Ad hocly counted a kind of combined type maize thresher; Complete without threshing when threshing for the first time laterally, it is unlikely again broken with corncob to have alleviated motor load like this, carries out the secondary threshing through the travelling gear on the nail of the band on the sheller unit plate-like gear driven rethresher after the threshing for the first time.The revolving force that threshing is for the first time used in the secondary threshing carries out vertical threshing once again, like this corn ear ability threshing broken corn core not fully also.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiency of prior art; A kind of combined type maize thresher and methods of threshing thereof are provided; It is that horizontal sheller unit and vertical sheller unit are made up, and corn is implemented the secondary threshing, reaches the threshing effect of broken corn core not fully again.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of combined type maize thresher partly is made up of horizontal sheller unit and vertical sheller unit two; The two is connected through gear and band nail dish gear, and wherein laterally sheller unit is made up of motor, belt pulley, angular wheel, frame, travelling gear, band nail dish gear, regulator bracket, baffle plate, spring, adjusting nut, screw rod; Vertically the threshing dress is made up of matrix thrasher, band spike-tooth thrashing roller, roller threshing tooth, adjusting device, travelling gear, bearing block.
Laterally the frame of sheller unit is provided with motor, by the driven by motor belt pulley, and the coaxial tapered gear and the travelling gear of being provided with of belt pulley; Travelling gear drives band nail dish gear with the interlock of band spiked drum and rotates; Between tapered gear and band nail dish gear, be provided with baffle plate, the behind face of baffle plate is connected with two screw rods, and screw rod passes spring and fixed by two nuts and regulate; Baffle plate also is provided with regulator bracket behind, and constituting one can the big or small corn ear charging aperture of free adjustment.Following and the vertically travelling gear interlock of sheller unit of band nail dish gear, the coaxial bearing block that is provided with of travelling gear, another axle are provided with a band spike-tooth thrashing roller; Band spike-tooth thrashing roller is circumferentially with roller threshing tooth; The right opposite matrix thrasher that is provided with in parallel, the back side of matrix thrasher is provided with adjusting device, and adjusting device is connected by two screw rods; Screw rod passes spring and is fixed by two nuts and regulate, constitute one can the free adjustment size vertical corn threshing device.
Corn threshing method of the present invention is: starter motor, and the combined type maize thresher brings into operation, and corn ear is sent into the charging aperture of horizontal sheller unit; Carry out the laterally threshing first time, threshing for the first time is incomplete, can alleviate motor load like this; Unlikely again that corncob is broken, after the threshing for the first time of corn ear process, get into immediately in the charging aperture of vertical corn threshing device; Laterally travelling gear 15 rotations on the vertical sheller unit of 5 drives of the band nail dish gear on the sheller unit, and then drive band spike-tooth thrashing roller 12 rotates, thus the secondary threshing of realization corn ear; Through horizontal and vertical secondary threshing, the threshing of corn ear ability is complete, not the broken corn core.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Adopt horizontal and vertical secondary corn threshing technology, threshing is effective, and efficient is high, and broken corn core not satisfies the needs of corn rod threshing, is applicable to vast rural market.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the horizontal sheller unit of a kind of combined type maize thresher of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of the vertical sheller unit of a kind of combined type maize thresher of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1-belt pulley, 2-angular wheel, 3-frame, 4-travelling gear, 5-band nail dish gear, 6-regulator bracket, 7-baffle plate, 8-spring, 9-adjusting nut, 10-screw rod, 11-matrix thrasher, 12-band spike-tooth thrashing roller, 13-roller threshing tooth, 14-adjusting device, 15-travelling gear, 16-bearing block.
Embodiment
A kind of combined type maize thresher of the present invention and methods of threshing thereof, embodiment combine accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2 to do further to specify:
Combined type maize thresher of the present invention partly is made up of horizontal sheller unit Fig. 1 and vertical sheller unit Fig. 2 two, and the two is connected through gear and band nail dish gear 5.Among Fig. 1: laterally sheller unit is made up of motor, belt pulley 1, angular wheel 2, frame 3, travelling gear 4, band nail dish gear 5, regulator bracket 6, baffle plate 7, spring 8, nut 9 and screw rod 10; Among Fig. 2: vertically sheller unit is made up of matrix thrasher 11, band spike-tooth thrashing roller 12, roller threshing tooth 13, adjusting device 14, travelling gear 15 and bearing block 16.
Laterally the frame 3 of sheller unit is provided with motor, by driven by motor belt pulley 1, and the coaxial tapered gear 2 and the travelling gear 4 of being provided with of belt pulley; Travelling gear drives band nail dish gear 5 with the interlock of band spiked drum and rotates; Between tapered gear and band nail dish gear, be provided with baffle plate 7, the behind face of baffle plate is connected with two screw rods 10, and screw rod passes spring 8 by the 9 fixing and adjustings of two nuts; Baffle plate also is provided with regulator bracket 6 behind, and constituting one can the big or small corn ear charging aperture of free adjustment.
Following and vertically travelling gear 15 interlocks of sheller unit of band nail dish gear; Driving gearshaft is supported by bearing block 16; The driving gearshaft other end is provided with a band spike-tooth thrashing roller 12, and band spike-tooth thrashing roller is circumferentially with roller threshing tooth 13, the right opposite matrix thrasher 11 that is provided with in parallel; The back side of matrix thrasher is provided with adjusting device 14; Adjusting device is connected by two screw rods, and screw rod passes spring and fixed by two nuts and regulate, constitute one can the free adjustment size vertical corn threshing device.
Corn threshing method of the present invention is: starter motor, and the combined type maize thresher brings into operation, and corn ear is sent into the charging aperture of horizontal sheller unit; Carry out the laterally threshing first time, threshing for the first time is incomplete, can alleviate motor load like this; Unlikely again that corncob is broken, after the threshing for the first time of corn ear process, get into immediately in the charging aperture of vertical corn threshing device; Laterally travelling gear 15 rotations on the vertical sheller unit of 5 drives of the band nail dish gear on the sheller unit, and then drive band spike-tooth thrashing roller 12 rotates, thus the secondary threshing of realization corn ear; Through horizontal and vertical secondary threshing, the threshing of corn ear ability is complete, not the broken corn core.
Claims (5)
1. combined type maize thresher is characterized in that: it partly is made up of horizontal sheller unit and vertical sheller unit two, and the two is through travelling gear and be with nail dish gear (5) to be connected; Wherein laterally sheller unit is made up of motor, belt pulley (1), angular wheel (2), frame (3), travelling gear (4), band nail dish gear (5), regulator bracket (6), baffle plate (7), spring (8), nut (9), screw rod (10), and vertically the threshing dress is made up of matrix thrasher (11), band spike-tooth thrashing roller (12), roller threshing tooth (13), adjusting device (14), travelling gear (15) and bearing block (16).
2. combined type maize thresher as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: laterally sheller unit is arranged at the top of vertical sheller unit, and two sheller units are located on the same frame.
3. combined type maize thresher as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: laterally the band nail dish gear (5) of sheller unit is driven by travelling gear (4), drives the travelling gear (15) of vertical sheller unit simultaneously with nail dish gear (5).
4. vertical sheller unit of combined type maize thresher as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the back side of matrix thrasher (11) is provided with two screw rods and connects; Screw rod passes spring and is fixed by two nuts and regulate, constitute one can the free adjustment size corn thresher.
5. the methods of threshing of said a kind of combined type maize thresher is characterized in that: starter motor, and the combined type maize thresher brings into operation; Corn ear is sent into the charging aperture of horizontal sheller unit, carry out the laterally threshing first time, threshing for the first time is incomplete; Alleviated motor load, unlikely again that corncob is broken, after the threshing for the first time of corn ear process; Get into immediately in the charging aperture of vertical corn threshing device, realize the secondary threshing of corn ear, through the staggered threshing of horizontal and vertical secondary; The threshing of corn ear ability is complete, not the broken corn core.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201110288408XA CN102498826A (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2011-09-26 | Combined corn thresher and threshing method thereof |
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CN201110288408XA CN102498826A (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2011-09-26 | Combined corn thresher and threshing method thereof |
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CN201110288408XA Pending CN102498826A (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2011-09-26 | Combined corn thresher and threshing method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106233942A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 宁德师范学院 | Novel corn peeling machine |
CN107926300A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-04-20 | 福州幻科机电科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural miniature maize sheller |
CN108260666A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-10 | 安徽精益诚食品有限公司 | A kind of machining chain of quick-freezing corn grain |
CN111631006A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-08 | 樊彩娥 | Corn husker |
-
2011
- 2011-09-26 CN CN201110288408XA patent/CN102498826A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106233942A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 宁德师范学院 | Novel corn peeling machine |
CN106233942B (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-06-01 | 宁德师范学院 | Maize sheller for kitchen use |
CN107926300A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-04-20 | 福州幻科机电科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural miniature maize sheller |
CN107926300B (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2023-12-12 | 徐州欧泰现代农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural small-size corn thresher |
CN108260666A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-10 | 安徽精益诚食品有限公司 | A kind of machining chain of quick-freezing corn grain |
CN108260666B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2021-08-10 | 安徽精益诚食品有限公司 | Processing chain of quick-freeze kernel of corn |
CN111631006A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-08 | 樊彩娥 | Corn husker |
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Application publication date: 20120620 |