CN111631006A

CN111631006A - Corn husker

Info

Publication number: CN111631006A
Application number: CN202010521181.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊彩娥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-10
Filing date: 2020-06-10
Publication date: 2020-09-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop processing, and discloses a corn husker which comprises a connecting frame, an original metal roller and a husking roller, wherein a transferring frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting frame, a clamping frame is movably connected to the top of the transferring frame, a side metal roller is movably arranged in the clamping frame through a bearing, a clamping control switch is arranged on the front surface of the side metal roller, and a clamping cavity is arranged near the contact part of the side metal roller and the transferring frame. According to the corn husker, the two sides of the husking roller are respectively provided with the side metal roller, so that the corn can be ensured to have enough large contact area with the original metal roller, the side metal rollers and the husking roller; in addition, the V-shaped arrangement design of the original metal roller, the side metal roller and the peeling roller prevents the corn from contacting the shell part, so that the production noise cannot be generated; and through the additional installation of side metal roller for an original passageway of skinning adds to three, and it is faster to skin the speed, is difficult for producing the jam, guarantees the operation safety of motor.

Description

Corn husker

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop processing, in particular to a corn husker.

Background

Compared with traditional grain crops such as rice, wheat and the like, the corn has strong drought resistance, cold resistance, barren resistance and excellent environmental adaptability, and is an excellent grain crop because the corn has higher nutritive value; the outer skin of the corn cobs picked back needs to be stripped in the corn production process, the next processing operation is convenient to carry out, and therefore a peeling machine needs to be used.

Referring to fig. 1, a shell 2 is fixedly installed at the top of a conventional peeling machine 1, a processing area 3 is arranged in a space between the peeling machine 1 and the shell 2, a connecting frame 4 is welded between two supporting legs of the peeling machine 1, an original metal roller 5 is arranged at the top of the connecting frame 4, peeling rollers 6 are abutted to two sides of the original metal roller 5, and an adjusting device 7 is arranged below the connecting frame 4; when the corn husking machine works, the two original metal rollers 5 are driven by a motor belt, the original metal rollers 5 are meshed and connected with the husking rollers 6 through gears, so that the original metal rollers 5 and the husking rollers 6 rotate oppositely, corn husks are husked through the husking rollers 6 after the corn enters the processing area 3, the corn husks are discharged from a gap between the two original metal rollers 5, and the husked corn is discharged outwards through the screw thread effect on the original metal rollers 5.

In the working process of the peeling machine 1, due to the opposite rotation of the original metal roller 5 and the peeling roller 6, the corn is extruded to generate jumping, and the corn can generate larger sound when contacting the shell 2 in the jumping process, so that the processing noise pollution is serious; in addition, the existing peeling machine 1 only has one peeling channel, and if too much corn is processed at one time, the corn husks in the peeling channel are accumulated too much, so that greater pressure is generated on the two original metal rollers 5, and the service life of the motor is further influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a corn husker which has the advantages that a pair of side metal rollers are added, so that the corn is not in contact with a shell, the production environment is quieter, three peeling channels ensure that peeling is quicker, and the size gap can be adjusted to adapt to peeling of different crops, and the problems in the background art are solved.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a corn husker, includes link, original metal roller and peeling roller, the top fixed mounting of link has to pass and connects the frame, the top swing joint who passes to connect the frame has the joint frame, there is the side metal roller inside of joint frame through bearing movable mounting, the front of side metal roller is equipped with joint control switch, the side metal roller with pass near the contact of connecing the frame and be equipped with the joint chamber, be equipped with the latch under the joint control switch, the latch openly is located to pass the inner wall fixed mounting who connects the frame and has the trip, the back of joint control switch and latch is equipped with presses the spring, press the other end of spring and the inner wall fixed mounting of side metal roller.

Preferably, the original metal rollers, the peeling rollers and the side metal rollers are arranged in a V shape, and the outer edges of the two original metal rollers and the outer edges of the two side metal rollers are provided with threads with the pitch of 5 cm.

Preferably, the bottom of joint frame is square, and the inside of joint frame is hollow structure, the bottom of joint frame and the bottom sliding connection who passes the joint frame.

Preferably, the inner wall of the delivery frame close to the clamping cavity is tightly attached to the back face of the clamping frame.

Preferably, the latch is a sheet latch, and a contact surface between the latch and the clamping strip is serrated.

Preferably, the clamping strip is a strip-shaped rack, and the length of the rack is the same as that of the clamping cavity.

Preferably, a sleeve is arranged outside the pressing spring, and the sleeve is used for limiting the side metal roller and the pressing spring.

Preferably, the side metal roller and the peeling roller are connected through gear engagement.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the corn husker, the two sides of the husking roller are respectively provided with the side metal roller, so that the corn can be ensured to have enough large contact areas with the original metal roller, the side metal rollers and the husking roller, the husking efficiency is high, and the rework rate is low; in addition, the V-shaped arrangement design of the original metal roller, the side metal roller and the peeling roller prevents the corn from contacting the shell part, so that the production noise cannot be generated, and the production environment is quieter; and through the additional installation of side metal roller for an original passageway of skinning adds to three, and it is faster to skin the speed, is difficult for producing the jam, guarantees the operation safety of motor.

2. This corn husker through being provided with the joint frame, the side metal roll that the joint frame is connected can realize the side-to-side motion and adjust, consequently can realize adjusting the interval between husking roller and the side metal roll, is used for adapting to the demand of skinning of different crops, has further improved the practical function of this husker.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional debarker;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the peeler of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the operation of the parent metal roll, side metal rolls and debarking rolls of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a clamping frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the clamping frame structure A-A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a peeling machine; 2. a housing; 3. a machining area; 4. a connecting frame; 5. a virgin metal roll; 6. a peeling roller; 7. an adjustment device; 8. a side metal roll; 9. a clamping frame; 10. clamping a control switch; 11. a delivery frame; 12. a clamping cavity; 13. clamping teeth; 14. clamping the strip; 15. the spring is pressed.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a corn husker comprises a connecting frame 4, an original metal roller 5 and a husking roller 6, wherein the original metal roller 5, the husking roller 6 and a side metal roller 8 are arranged in a V shape, threads with a pitch of 5cm are arranged on the outer edges of the two original metal rollers 5 and the two side metal rollers 8, a transferring frame 11 is fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting frame 4, a clamping frame 9 is movably connected to the top of the transferring frame 11, the side metal roller 8 is movably arranged in the clamping frame 9 through a bearing, the side metal roller 8 and the husking roller 6 are connected through gear engagement, a clamping control switch 10 is arranged on the front surface of the side metal roller 8, a clamping cavity 12 is arranged near the contact part of the side metal roller 8 and the transferring frame 11, a clamping tooth 13 is arranged under the clamping control switch 10, a clamping strip 14 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the clamping tooth 13 and positioned on the inner wall of the transferring frame 11, a pressing spring 15 is arranged on the back surfaces of the clamping control switch 10 and the clamping, the other end of the pressing spring 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side metal roller 8, and the original metal roller 5, the peeling roller 6 and the side metal roller 8 are arranged in a V shape, so that the original metal roller 5, the peeling roller 6 and the side metal roller 8 can form a V-shaped recess, corns cannot be in contact with the shell 2 of the device in the processing and transporting processes, low-noise production is guaranteed, and the two original metal rollers 5 and the two side metal rollers 8 can play a role in transporting corns by arranging sparse threads on the outer edges of the two original metal rollers 5 and the two side metal rollers 8, and smooth discharging is guaranteed; in addition, the metal rollers 8 on the sides and the peeling rollers 6 are connected through gear engagement, normal driving of the metal rollers 8 on the sides can be guaranteed, and the arrangement of the metal rollers 8 on the sides is additionally arranged, so that the number of original peeling channels is increased to three, peeling efficiency is high, the channels are not easy to block, and the service life of the motor is guaranteed.

The bottom of the clamping frame 9 is square, the inside of the clamping frame 9 is of a hollow structure, and the bottom of the clamping frame 9 is connected with the bottom of the transferring frame 11 in a sliding mode; the inner wall of the transferring frame 11 close to the clamping cavity 12 is tightly attached to the back of the clamping frame 9; the latch 13 is a sheet latch 13, and the contact surface of the latch 13 and the clamping strip 14 is serrated; the clamping strip 14 is a strip-shaped rack, and the length of the rack is the same as that of the clamping cavity 12; the sleeve is arranged outside the pressing spring 15 and used for limiting the side metal roller 8 and the pressing spring 15, and the moving stability and the clamping stability of the clamping frame 9 can be ensured by arranging the clamping frame 9 in a square shape at the bottom and slidably connecting the bottom of the clamping frame 9 with the bottom of the transferring frame 11; the inner wall of the transferring frame 11 close to the clamping cavity 12 is tightly attached to the back surface of the clamping frame 9, so that the back surface of the clamping frame 9 can be tightly attached to the transferring frame 11, and the stability is further ensured; the contact surface of the latch 13 and the clamping strip 14 is arranged in a zigzag manner, so that the meshing effect of the latch 13 and the clamping strip 14 is ensured, and the realization of clamping control is further ensured; through the arrangement that the length of the clamping strip 14 is the same as that of the clamping cavity 12, the clamping teeth 13 can be ensured to be slidably mounted within the length range of the clamping cavity 12; to sum up, the activity through joint frame 9 sets up the movable adjustment who has guaranteed side metal roll 8 for the distance between side metal roll 8 and the peeling roller 6 can be adjusted, thereby makes this equipment can adapt to the demand of processing different crops, improves the practicality.

The theory of operation when adjusting the position of side metal roll 8, only need inwards press joint control switch 10, because joint control switch 10 is the interlock structure with latch 13, just so can realize latch 13 and the contact or the separation of card strip 14 through pressing of joint control switch 10, can remove joint frame 9 about the separation back, realize moving the position of side metal roll 8 to joint frame 9 middle part, can.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a corn husker, includes link (4), original metal roller (5) and peeling roller (6), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of link (4) has to pass and connects frame (11), the top swing joint who passes and connect frame (11) has joint frame (9), there is side metal roller (8) inside of joint frame (9) through bearing movable mounting, the front of side metal roller (8) is equipped with joint control switch (10), side metal roller (8) with pass and connect near of frame (11) contact to be equipped with joint chamber (12), be equipped with latch (13) under joint control switch (10), latch (13) openly are located to pass and connect the inner wall fixed mounting who connects frame (11) to have gib (14), the back of joint control switch (10) and latch (13) is equipped with presses spring (15), the other end that presses spring (15) and the inner wall fixed mounting of side metal roller (8).

2. A corn husker as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the original metal rollers (5), the peeling rollers (6) and the side metal rollers (8) are arranged in a V shape, and the outer edges of the two original metal rollers (5) and the two side metal rollers (8) are provided with threads with the pitch of 5 cm.

3. A corn husker as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the bottom of joint frame (9) is square, and the inside of joint frame (9) is hollow structure, the bottom of joint frame (9) and the bottom sliding connection who passes to connect frame (11).

4. A corn husker as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the inner wall of the delivery connection frame (11) close to the clamping cavity (12) is tightly attached to the back of the clamping frame (9).

5. A corn husker as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the latch (13) is a sheet latch (13), and the contact surface between the latch (13) and the clamping strip (14) is in a sawtooth shape.

6. A corn husker as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the clamping strip (14) is a strip-shaped rack, and the length of the rack is the same as that of the clamping cavity (12).

7. A corn husker as defined in claim 1, further comprising: and a sleeve is arranged outside the pressing spring (15) and used for limiting the side metal roller (8) and the pressing spring (15).

8. A corn husker as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the side metal roller (8) and the peeling roller (6) are connected through gear engagement.