CN204994258U - Garrulous device is rubbed in cutting of double knives axle - Google Patents

Garrulous device is rubbed in cutting of double knives axle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204994258U
CN204994258U CN201520726945.1U CN201520726945U CN204994258U CN 204994258 U CN204994258 U CN 204994258U CN 201520726945 U CN201520726945 U CN 201520726945U CN 204994258 U CN204994258 U CN 204994258U
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level
shaft
double
cutting
double knife
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刘贵林
包德胜
王振华
鲍志亮
董忠义
戴晓军
高磊
刘建平
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Hohhot Branch Of Chinese Academy Of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Co ltd
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Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型是一种用于替换方捆机捡拾器的双刀轴切割揉碎装置,属于农牧业机械技术领域。主要用于田间站立、散状的玉米秸等作物秸秆的切割收获作业。该装置通过传动部分、双刀轴机构、机架、浮动装置等作用完成作物秸秆的切割、揉碎、收集等工作。

The utility model relates to a double-knife shaft cutting and crushing device for replacing a picker of a square baler, belonging to the technical field of agricultural and animal husbandry machinery. It is mainly used for cutting and harvesting crop stalks such as standing and loose corn stalks in the field. The device completes the work of cutting, crushing and collecting crop stalks through the action of the transmission part, the double-cutter shaft mechanism, the frame, and the floating device.

Description

双刀轴切割揉碎装置Double cutter shaft cutting and crushing device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于农牧业机械技术领域,具体为一种用于替换方捆机捡拾器的双刀轴切割揉碎装置,适用于田间站立、散状的玉米秸等农作物秸秆的切割收获作业。The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural and animal husbandry machinery, in particular to a double-knife shaft cutting and crushing device for replacing a picker of a square baler, and is suitable for cutting and harvesting crop stalks such as standing and loose corn stalks in the field.

背景技术Background technique

目前市场上存在的秸秆揉碎压捆机在秸秆揉碎回收压捆时,对于较为粗壮的秸秆切断揉碎效果不太理想,碎断较长,尤其牧民用其喂羊时适口性差、损失较大,市场上亟需解决因牧草、秸秆揉碎不佳而大量浪费的现状。The straw crushing and baling machines currently on the market are not ideal for cutting and crushing the thicker straw when the straw is crushed and recycled, and the crushing is longer, especially when the herdsmen use it to feed sheep, the palatability is poor and the loss is relatively large. The market urgently needs to solve the current situation of a large amount of waste due to poor crushing of pasture and straw.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型是一种用于替换方捆机捡拾器的双刀轴切割揉碎装置,主要用于田间站立、散状的玉米秸等农作物秸秆的切割收获作业。该装置通过传动部分、双刀轴机构、机架、浮动装置等作用完成作物秸秆的切割、揉碎、收集等工作,通过两组刀轴切割揉碎秸秆使秸秆的揉碎长度适合牲畜的喂养。The utility model relates to a double-knife shaft cutting and crushing device used for replacing the picker of a square baler, and is mainly used for cutting and harvesting crop stalks such as standing and loose corn stalks in the field. The device completes the work of cutting, crushing and collecting crop stalks through the transmission part, double-knife shaft mechanism, frame, floating device, etc., and cuts and crushes the straw through two sets of knife shafts to make the crushed length of the straw suitable for livestock feeding. .

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

本实用新型是一种用于替换方捆机捡拾器的双刀轴切割揉碎装置,主要由动力输入轴、牵引板、一级齿轮箱、浮动传动轴、挂接机架、横向传动轴、浮动挂接装置、双刀轴机构、二级齿轮箱、动力输出轴、提升浮动锁定装置和风机组成,动力输入轴与一级齿轮箱连接,牵引板、一级齿轮箱通过螺栓连接到挂接机架上。浮动传动轴连接一级齿轮箱和二级齿轮箱。二级齿轮箱通过螺栓固定在双刀轴机构上,横向传动轴连接二级齿轮箱和双刀轴机构。双刀轴机构通过浮动挂接装置连接挂接机架。动力输出轴连接方捆机和一级齿轮箱。提升浮动锁定装置连接挂接机架和双刀轴机构。风机通过螺栓固定在挂接机架上与方捆机通过三角带连接。双刀轴切割揉碎装置通过挂接机架与方捆机用螺栓连接。The utility model is a double-knife shaft cutting and crushing device for replacing the picker of a square baler, mainly composed of a power input shaft, a traction plate, a first-stage gearbox, a floating transmission shaft, a hook frame, a transverse transmission shaft, It consists of a floating hitch, a double-cutter shaft mechanism, a secondary gearbox, a power output shaft, a lifting floating locking device and a fan. The power input shaft is connected to the primary gearbox, and the traction plate and the primary gearbox are connected to the hitch by bolts. rack. The floating transmission shaft connects the primary gearbox and the secondary gearbox. The secondary gearbox is fixed on the double-cutter shaft mechanism by bolts, and the transverse transmission shaft connects the secondary gearbox and the double-cutter shaft mechanism. The double-cutter shaft mechanism is connected to the hitch frame through the floating hitch device. The power take-off shaft connects the square baler and the first-stage gearbox. The lifting floating locking device connects the hitch rack and the double-spindle shaft mechanism. The fan is fixed on the hook frame through bolts and connected with the square baler through a V-belt. The double-cutter shaft cutting and crushing device is connected to the square baler with bolts through the hook frame.

本实用新型的优点是:秸秆切割揉碎效果好、双刀轴浮动效果好、机架共振较小,使用寿命长,加工工艺简单。The utility model has the advantages of good straw cutting and crushing effect, good double knife shaft floating effect, small frame resonance, long service life and simple processing technology.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体结构图。Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.

图2为双刀轴机构左侧轴侧图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the left side of the double-cutter shaft mechanism.

图3为双刀轴机构右侧轴侧图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the right side of the double-cutter shaft mechanism.

图4为浮动挂接装置结构图。Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the floating hitch.

附图中:1动力输入轴,2牵引板,3一级齿轮箱,4浮动传动轴,5挂接机架,6横向传动轴,7浮动挂接装置,8双刀轴机构,9二级齿轮箱,10动力输出轴,11提升浮动锁定装置,12风机,13刀轴架体,14一级主动皮带轮,15二级甩刀辊,16存草板,17二级从动皮带轮,18二级主动皮带轮,19一级甩刀辊,20一级从动皮带轮,21吊杆,22薄螺母,23厚螺母,24T型套,25外压簧,26内压簧,27弹簧端盖。In the drawings: 1 power input shaft, 2 traction plate, 3 primary gear box, 4 floating transmission shaft, 5 articulated frame, 6 transverse transmission shaft, 7 floating articulated device, 8 double-cutter shaft mechanism, 9 secondary Gear box, 10 power output shaft, 11 lifting floating locking device, 12 blower fan, 13 cutter shaft frame body, 14 primary driving pulley, 15 secondary cutter roller, 16 grass storage board, 17 secondary driven pulley, 18 secondary Level driving pulley, 19 level throwing knife roller, 20 level driven pulley, 21 suspension rod, 22 thin nut, 23 thick nut, 24T type sleeve, 25 outer compression spring, 26 inner compression spring, 27 spring end cover.

具体实施方式detailed description

根据附图对本实用新型作进一步的描述:The utility model is further described according to the accompanying drawings:

本实用新型是一种用于替换方捆机捡拾器的双刀轴切割揉碎装置,如图1所示,主要由动力输入轴(1)与一级齿轮箱(3)连接,牵引板(2)、一级齿轮箱(3)通过螺栓连接到挂接机架(5)上。浮动传动轴(4)连接一级齿轮箱(3)和二级齿轮箱(9)。二级齿轮箱(9)通过螺栓固定在双刀轴机构(8)上,横向传动轴(6)连接二级齿轮箱(9)和双刀轴机构(8)。双刀轴机构(8)通过浮动挂接装置(7)连接挂接机架(5)。动力输出轴(10)连接方捆机和一级齿轮箱(3)。提升浮动锁定装置(11)连接挂接机架(5)和双刀轴机构(8)。风机(12)通过螺栓固定在挂接机架(5)上与方捆机通过三角带连接。双刀轴切割揉碎装置通过挂接机架(5)与方捆机用螺栓连接。The utility model is a double-knife shaft cutting and crushing device used to replace the picker of a square baler, as shown in Figure 1, mainly connected by a power input shaft (1) and a first-stage gear box (3), and a traction plate ( 2), the primary gear box (3) is connected to the hook frame (5) by bolts. The floating drive shaft (4) is connected to the primary gearbox (3) and the secondary gearbox (9). The secondary gear box (9) is fixed on the double-cutter shaft mechanism (8) by bolts, and the transverse transmission shaft (6) is connected to the secondary gear box (9) and the double-cutter shaft mechanism (8). The double-cutter shaft mechanism (8) is connected to the hitch frame (5) through the floating hitch (7). The power take-off shaft (10) connects the square baler and the primary gear box (3). Lift the floating locking device (11) to connect the hitch frame (5) and the double-cutter shaft mechanism (8). The blower fan (12) is fixed on the hook frame (5) by bolts and is connected with the square baler by a triangle belt. The double cutter shaft cutting and crushing device is connected with the square baler with bolts through the hook frame (5).

双刀轴机构(8)结构见图2、3。横向传动轴(6)与一级主动皮带轮(14)通过螺栓连接,一级主动皮带轮(14)与一级从动皮带轮(20)通过三角皮带连接。一级从动皮带轮(20)与一级甩刀辊(19)通过平键连接,一级甩刀辊(19)另一端与二级主动皮带轮(18)通过平键连接。二级主动皮带轮(18)与二级从动皮带轮(17)通过三角皮带连接,二级从动皮带轮(17)与二级甩刀辊(15)通过平键连接。存草板(16)通过螺栓安装在刀轴架体(13)上。Double cutter shaft mechanism (8) structure is shown in Fig. 2,3. The transverse transmission shaft (6) is connected with the first-level driving pulley (14) by bolts, and the first-level driving pulley (14) is connected with the first-level driven pulley (20) by a V-belt. The first-level driven belt pulley (20) is connected with the first-level knife roller (19) by a flat key, and the other end of the first-level knife roller (19) is connected with the secondary driving pulley (18) by a flat key. The secondary driving pulley (18) is connected with the secondary driven pulley (17) by a V-belt, and the secondary driven pulley (17) is connected with the secondary roller (15) by a flat key. Grass storage plate (16) is installed on the cutter shaft support body (13) by bolts.

图4为浮动挂接装置(7)结构图,吊杆(21)一端通过销轴连接双刀轴机构(8),另一端安装挂接机架(5)、外压簧(25)和内压簧(26),弹簧上端安装弹簧端盖(27)和T型套(24),上端安装厚螺母(23)和薄螺母(22)。Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the floating hitch (7). One end of the boom (21) is connected to the double-cutter shaft mechanism (8) through a pin shaft, and the other end is installed with the hitch frame (5), the outer compression spring (25) and the inner Stage clip (26), spring end cap (27) and T-shaped cover (24) are installed in the spring upper end, thick nut (23) and thin nut (22) are installed in the upper end.

工作时,机具动力来源为拖拉机输出轴,通过动力输入轴(1)由一级齿轮箱(3)将输入动力一分为二,一路通过浮动传动轴(4)输出给二级齿轮箱(9),另一路通过动力输出轴(10)输出给方捆机。拖拉机带动双刀轴机构(8)高速转动,秸秆等物料由双刀轴机构(8)上的甩刀和刀轴架体(13)上的定刀揉碎,再通过刀轴架体(13)上的分草板将物料分离排入到方捆机的绞龙槽里,完成秸秆的切割揉碎过程。浮动挂接装置(7)用来调节双刀轴机构(8)的高低。提升浮动锁定装置(11)工作时使双刀轴机构(8)上下自由浮动,运输时固定双刀轴机构(8)。利用风机(12)将方捆机打结器上的灰尘吹干净。When working, the power source of the implement is the output shaft of the tractor. The input power is divided into two by the first-stage gearbox (3) through the power input shaft (1), and the output power is output to the second-stage gearbox (9) through the floating transmission shaft (4). ), the other is output to the square baler by the power take-off shaft (10). The tractor drives the double-knife shaft mechanism (8) to rotate at high speed, and materials such as straw are crushed by the swinging knife on the double-knife shaft mechanism (8) and the fixed knife on the knife shaft frame (13), and then passed through the knife shaft frame (13) ) separates the materials and discharges them into the auger groove of the square baler to complete the cutting and crushing process of the straw. The floating hitch (7) is used to adjust the height of the double cutter shaft mechanism (8). Lifting the floating locking device (11) makes the double-cutter shaft mechanism (8) freely float up and down during work, and fixes the double-cutter shaft mechanism (8) during transportation. Utilize fan (12) to blow off the dust on the knotter of square baler.

Claims (3)

1. one kind can to standing for replacing square bale machine pickup, loose shape crops straw carries out cutting and rub broken double knife shaft cutting and rubs crushing device, primarily of power input shaft (1), towing plate (2), one-level gear-box (3), float driving shaft (4), mounting frame (5), horizontal power transmission shaft (6), float hanging device (7), double knife shaft mechanism (8), secondary gearbox (9), power take-off (10), promote floating lock device (11), blower fan (12) forms, it is characterized in that power input shaft (1) is connected with one-level gear-box (3), towing plate (2), one-level gear-box (3) is bolted in mounting frame (5), float driving shaft (4) connects one-level gear-box (3) and secondary gearbox (9), secondary gearbox (9) is bolted in double knife shaft mechanism (8), horizontal power transmission shaft (6) connects secondary gearbox (9) and double knife shaft mechanism (8), double knife shaft mechanism (8) to be picked frame (5) by hanging device (7) connection suspension that floats, power take-off (10) connects square bale machine and one-level gear-box (3), promote floating lock device (11) connection suspension to pick frame (5) and double knife shaft mechanism (8), blower fan (12) is bolted on mounting frame (5) and is above connected by V-belt with square bale machine, double knife shaft cutting is rubbed crushing device and is connected with square bale machine bolt by mounting frame (5).
2. crushing device is rubbed in a kind of double knife shaft cutting for replacing square bale machine pickup according to claim 1, it is characterized in that double knife shaft mechanism (8) is by cutter shaft support body (13), one-level drive pulley (14), secondary flail knife roller (15), deposit careless plate (16), secondary driven pulley (17), secondary drive pulley (18), one-level flail knife roller (19) and one-level driven pulley (20) composition, horizontal power transmission shaft (6) is bolted with one-level drive pulley (14), one-level drive pulley (14) is connected by V belt with one-level driven pulley (20), one-level driven pulley (20) is connected by flat key with one-level flail knife roller (19), one-level flail knife roller (19) other end is connected by flat key with secondary drive pulley (18), secondary drive pulley (18) is connected by V belt with secondary driven pulley (17), secondary driven pulley (17) is connected by flat key with secondary flail knife roller (15), deposit careless plate (16) to be arranged on cutter shaft support body (13).
3. crushing device is rubbed in a kind of double knife shaft cutting for replacing square bale machine pickup according to claim 1, it is characterized in that floating hanging device (7) is by suspension rod (21), external pressure spring (25), interior stage clip (26), spring end cap (27), T-shaped cover (24), thin nut (22) and high nut (23) composition, suspension rod (21) one end is by pinned connection double knife shaft mechanism (8), the other end installs external pressure spring (25) and interior stage clip (26), spring upper end mounting spring end cap (27) and T-shaped cover (24), thin nut (22), high nut (23) is arranged on suspension rod (21).
CN201520726945.1U 2015-09-15 2015-09-15 Garrulous device is rubbed in cutting of double knives axle Expired - Lifetime CN204994258U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106508314A (en) * 2015-09-15 2017-03-22 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 Cutting and crumbling device with double knife shaft
CN107432164A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-12-05 呼伦贝尔市瑞丰农牧业科技有限公司 A kind of baling press rubs crushing device
CN116897700A (en) * 2023-07-25 2023-10-20 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院有限公司 Clean harvesting header for feed chemical straw

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106508314A (en) * 2015-09-15 2017-03-22 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 Cutting and crumbling device with double knife shaft
CN106508314B (en) * 2015-09-15 2019-04-09 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院有限公司 Crushing device is rubbed in double knife shaft cutting
CN107432164A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-12-05 呼伦贝尔市瑞丰农牧业科技有限公司 A kind of baling press rubs crushing device
CN116897700A (en) * 2023-07-25 2023-10-20 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院有限公司 Clean harvesting header for feed chemical straw

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Address after: 010010 No. 70, Wuda Road, Hohhot, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee after: HOHHOT BRANCH OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION SCIENCES CO.,LTD.

Address before: 010010 No. 70, Wuda Road, Hohhot, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Huhhot branch of Chinese academy of agricultural mechanization sciences

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Granted publication date: 20160127